2016版《一点一练》高考英语新课标（全国通用）专题复习：短文改错（含最新两年高考一年模拟试题）
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| 名称 | 2016版《一点一练》高考英语新课标（全国通用）专题复习：短文改错（含最新两年高考一年模拟试题） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-11-15 17:59:37 | ||
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Section 16 短文改错
两年高考真题演练
A
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
B
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
C
(2015·浙江高考)My old cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.
D
(2015·陕西高考)My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party，my coach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite pictu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
E
(2015·四川高考)
Hi, Janice，
It's been a month ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do If you are me，would you talk to him
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
F
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－ for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
G
(2014·新课标全国卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
H
(2014·浙江高考)I was ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long，a tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carria ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.
I
(2014·四川高考)Hello，b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
J
(2014·陕西高考)My fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
K
(2014·辽宁高考)
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo.
We've called s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely，
Jack and Rose
一年模拟试题精练
A
(2015·河北衡水中学一调)Good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates.
It is this personali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.
B
(2015·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)
Dear Mr.Green，
I am very exciting to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.
I would like a mag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
C
(2015·海南三校联考)Nowaday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
D
(2015·山西四校联考二)One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.
E
(2015·辽宁实验中学分校期中)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.
F
(2015·河南六市一模)
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm glad to hear th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive
I hope that al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
G
(2015·甘肃甘谷一中检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning，like usual，my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home，she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper，I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing－up.
H
(2015·云南昆明质检)April 23 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.
For example，when we ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.
I think it good habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that in our spare times we read more books of great use.
I
(2015·哈尔滨师大附中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
J
(2015·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)
Dear Mom，
Mother's Day is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person，but I'm writing to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loud：I love you，Mom！Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
Your little girl，
Jennifer
K
(2015·大连二十四中月考)My bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes，Donald sat next to Brian，which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision，because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true，” the teacher said.“Therefore，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’．Your was ‘Neither do I’．”
Section 16 短文改错
【两年高考真题演练】
A
1．解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。
答案 第2句：think→thought
2．解析 考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。
答案 第3句：countryside前加the
3．解析 考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。
答案 第4句：or→and
4．解析 考查介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。
答案 第5句：on→with
5．解析 考查被动语态的用法。众多研究 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。
答案 第6句：去掉been
6．解析 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。
答案 第6句：seriously→serious
7．解析 考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
答案 第7句：airs→air
8．解析 考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。
答案 第8句：Much→Many
9．解析 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。
答案 第9句：found→find
10．解析 考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。
答案 第9句：your→our
B
1．解析 考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。
答案 第1句：parent→parents
2．解析 考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。
答案 第3句： on→in
3．解析 考查固定句型的用法。由语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故去掉very。
答案 第4句： 去掉very
4．解析 考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。
答案 第5句： looks→looking
5．解析 考查宾语从句连接词的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。
答案 第5句： 去掉where或where→that
6．解析 考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。
答案 第6句：begun→began
7．解析 考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。
答案 第7句：telling→told
8．解析 考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。
答案 第7句：a→the
9．解析 考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。
答案 第8句：saw后加his
10．解析 考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。
答案 第10句：terrible→terribly
C
1．解析 考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。
答案 第一句：side→sides
2．解析 考查固定表达。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。
答案 第一句：from→of
3．解析 考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。
答案 第二句：sit→sitting
4．解析 考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。
答案 第三句：easy→easily
5．解析 考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。
答案 第五句：is→was
6．解析 考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a beautiful park要用it。
答案 第六句：them→it
7．解析 考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。
答案 第七句：not去掉
8．解析 考查固定表达。in a hurry匆匆忙忙。
答案 第九句：in后加a
9．解析 考查非谓语动词。make sb do...使某人做某事。
答案 第十句：felt→feel
10．解析 考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。
答案 最后一句：If→Although/Though
D
1．解析 last week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。
答案 去掉in
2．解析 something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任何事”。
答案 anything→something
3．解析 我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。
答案 better→best
4．解析 全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。
答案 decide→decided
5．解析 根据前面的some，step应该是复数形式。
答案 step→steps
6．解析 作表语的是形容词good，well是副词，作状语。
答案 well→good
7．解析 我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候，after 在……之后。
答案 after→when/while
8．解析 此处表特指，at the party 在晚会上。
答案 a→the
9．解析 动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。
答案 just后加to
10．解析 and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。
答案 enjoy→enjoying
E
1．解析 考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。
答案 want后加to
2．解析 考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。
答案 tell→told
3．解析 考查名词的复数。名词fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
答案 friend→friends
4．解析 考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型spend...(in)doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。
答案 sing→singing
5．解析 考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。
答案 many→much
6．解析 考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
答案 so→but
7．解析 考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。
答案 How→What
8．解析 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我，……。
答案 are→were
9．解析 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？
答案 him→them
10．解析 考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。
答案 去掉with
F
1．解析 ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。
答案 第一句中before→ago
2．解析 with the help of...在……的帮助下。
答案 第一句中by→of
3．解析 由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。
答案 第二句中year→years
4．解析 根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。
答案 第二句中had→have
5．解析 as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。
答案 第三句中as后加a
6．解析 因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。
答案 第三句中somewhere→everywhere
7．解析 are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。
答案 第四句中taste→tasty
8．解析 根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。
答案 第五句中much→many
9．解析 although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
答案 第六句中but去掉或改为yet
10．解析 因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。
答案 第七句中wonderfully→wonderful
G
1．解析 考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。
答案 第二句中They→There
2．解析 考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didn't改为don't。
答案 第三句中didn't→don't
3．解析 homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。
答案 第三句中many→much
4．解析 考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。
答案 第四句中with→for
5．解析 考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。
答案 第五句中hour→hours
6．解析 考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。
答案 第六句中look→looks
7．解析 There be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。
答案 第七句中去掉the
8．解析 考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。
答案 第八句中sat→sit
9．解析 考查固定短语。listen to“听……”。
答案 第八句中listening后面加to
10．解析 此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。
答案 第九句中helpfully→helpful
H
1．解析 考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。
答案 去掉had
2．解析 考查词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。
答案 noise→noisy
3．解析 考查时态，before long后用一般过去时。
答案 comes→came
4．解析 考查句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开始不安起来。应为承接关系，而非转折关系。
答案 but→and
5．解析 考查固定搭配。search for＝look for寻找。
答案 searching后加for
6．解析 考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the owner。
答案 his→its/the
7．解析 考查冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。
答案 a→the
8．解析 考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。
答案 previous→previously
9．解析 考查前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。
答案 strangers→stranger
10．on→in
I
【语篇导读】 这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。
1．解析 talk with后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈”。talk about 意为“谈论”。
答案 with→about
2．解析 表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a fire alarm为单数名词，故谓语动词应当用单数第三人称形式。
答案 go→goes
3．解析 wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词for。
答案 在wait之后加上for
4．解析 classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。
答案 classmate→classmates
5．解析 根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。
答案 trying→try
6．解析 由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与quiet一致。
答案 calmly→calm
7．解析 前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。
答案 a→the
8．解析 根据短文意思可知这是老师告诉同学们的一些注意事项。用的均是第二人称。
答案 us→you
9．解析 宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受伤……”可知when是多余的。
答案 去掉when
10．解析 如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用or。
答案 and→or
J
1．解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事，为固定搭配。
答案 He wanted后加to
2．解析 考查动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。
答案 My uncles all come 改为came
3．解析 考查非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语。
答案 One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have 改为having
4．解析 考查形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词jumped up。
答案 My uncles immediate 改为immediately
5．解析 考查介词的使用。shoot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at...朝……射击。下文的Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.也给本句提供了答案。
答案 shot their arrows on the bird...把on改为at
6．解析 考查不定代词。根据前文的arrows一词可以看出，此处不是只有两只箭，因此把Neither改为None，表示三支以上。
答案 Neither of the arrows hit the target.Neither改为 None
7．解析 考查主谓一致。主语为复数形式arrows，谓语动词应用复数。
答案 Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.was改为were
8．解析 考查语态。look作为系动词，无需用被动语态。
答案 ...they were looked like rain！去掉were
9．解析 考查连词。根据句意：我们跑开了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。可以看出，此处为承接关系，并非转折关系。
答案 We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.but改为and
10．解析 考查冠词的使用。后面的impressive一词第一个读音为元音，因此用an。
答案 I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity，a改为an
K
1．解析 bother为及物动词，无需加to。
答案 we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.去掉to
2．解析 当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。
答案 We've called sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral time about Cleo's early morning barking.time改为times
3．解析 动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
答案 It is dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.understanding改为understand
4．解析 主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案 The early morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.have改为has
5．解析 besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。
答案 Beside，Cleo tends to...Beside改为Besides
6．Cleo tends to bark a ...a改为an
7．解析 考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。
答案 This morning she starts barking even before...starts改为started
8．解析 考查形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely表抽象意义。
答案 That is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo much for us，considering how closely the houses are.closely改为close
9．解析 考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的you给本题提供了答案。
答案 We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，...our改为your
10．解析 考查固定搭配。figure out找出。
答案 but we hope that you can figure后加out
【一年模拟试题精练】
A
1．解析 考查抽象名词具体化。honor此处用作可数名词。
答案 It's ∧a
2．解析 考查不定代词的用法。爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。both两者都；all 三者或以上都。
答案 all→both或去掉all
3．解析 考查行文间的逻辑关系。根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。
答案 but→and
4．解析 考查非谓语动词或动词的用法。前面是系表结构，故get应当为非谓语形式getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加and。
答案 get→getting/and get
5．解析 考查强调句型。这里是强调结构，强调主语this personality。
答案 which→that
6．解析 考查主谓一致。根据并列连词and可知此空与前面的谓语动词helps应当一致。
答案 help→helps
7．解析 考查固定短语中的介词。“被……接纳或录取”通常译为be admitted to。
答案 in→to
8．解析 考查名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。名词前应当使用形容词性物主代词。
答案 mine→my
9．解析 考查形容词与副词的转换。副词作状语，修饰动词study。
答案 happy→happily
10．解析 考查语境中名词的用法。dream为可数名词，限定词all之后的可数名词要用复数形式。
答案 dream→dreams
B
1．解析 考查形容词。我感到非常高兴。excited感到高兴的。
答案 exciting → excited
2．解析 考查介词。 hope for希望，希望得到。动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。
答案 hopes后加for
3．解析 考查冠词。我想要这个杂志 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有三个栏目。前面．..start a magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。
答案 a → the
4．解析 考查连词。新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。
答案 or → and
5．解析 考查时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。
答案 was → is
6．解析 考查名词。我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。
答案 teacher → teachers
7．解析 考查定语从句。老师能够 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such...as...象……这样的……。根据句子结构可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。
答案 that → as
8．解析 考查副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词express要用副词freely。
答案 free → freely
9．解析 这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between多余。
答案 去掉between
10．解析 考查非谓语动词。固定表达look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
答案 read → reading
C
1．解析 考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。
答案 very→so
2．解析 考查时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。
答案 regarded→regard
3．解析 考查固定句型。there be...表示有……。
答案 has→is
4．解析 考查连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。
答案 去掉so
5．解析 考查代词。it is convenient to do...做某事很方便。it做形式主语。
答案 This→It
6．解析 考查副词。然而，一些学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。
答案 Moreover→However
7．解析 考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。
答案 spend→spending
8．解析 考查固定短语。do harm to 对……有害。
答案 for→to
9．解析 考查形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。
答案 properly→proper
10．解析 考查名词。be of importance ＝be important 重要。因前有形容词great所以不可去掉介词of。
答案 important→importance
D
1．解析 考查冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用in a wheelchair。
答案 in后加a
2．解析 考查副词。修饰形容词narrow要用副词形式。
答案 especial →especially
3．解析 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个……和另一个……”，不是or选择关系。
答案 or→ and
4．解析 考查动词。此处应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该用谓语动词，因为主语是a man riding his motorcycle一个骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是叙述已经过去的故事，故用过去时passed。past adj.以前的，过去的prep.从……旁边过去n.过去，昔时，往事。
答案 past→ passed
5．解析 考查名词。several 后接复数名词。
答案 inch→ inches
6．解析 考查代词。根据上文a man riding his motorcycle中可知指代man。
答案 she →he
7．解析 考查非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用名词或动名词。
答案 have→ having
8．解析 考查动词。help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(to) do sth，帮助做某事，故去掉help后面的out。help out帮助，帮助……出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式结构。
答案 去掉help后面的out
9．解析 考查连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开了”。
答案 after→ before
10．解析 考查动词。给我们留下了羞愧。le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成leave sb＋adj.复合结构，主语we与动词leave之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
答案 leaving → left
E
1．解析 考查介词。It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太好了。
答案 for→of
2．解析 考查代词。根据Now I'd like to可知要介绍的是“我”家乡的情况。
答案 your→my
3．解析 考查固定表达。be located in/on 坐落于……。本文用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则在located前加is。
答案 located前加is
4．解析 考查副词。修饰动词develop应该用副词形式。
答案 rapid→rapidly
5．解析 考查介词。更多学校和医院可以让人们使用。be available for有效；对……有用。
答案 to→for
6．解析 考查副词。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系。
答案 Besides→However
7．解析 考查名词。traffic是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
答案 traffics→traffic
8．解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动。
答案 doing →done
9．解析 考查连词。根据内容可知此处是并列句，都是需要控制的问题。
答案 or→and
10．解析 考查冠词。under control在控制下。
答案 去掉control前的the
F
1．解析 考查固定短语中的介词。be interested in (对……感兴趣)为固定短语。
答案 on→in
2．解析 考查不定代词的用法。根据句意并联系生活常识可知，我们在旅行中可学到某些东西，并非一切。
答案 everything → something
3．解析 考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中只能用一个连词。wonder含有疑问的意思，后面的宾语从句也不能用that引导。
答案 去掉if之前的that
4．解析 考查there be的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。There be句型的一般将来时是There will be 或There is/are going to be。
答案 will∧be
5．解析 考查代词主、宾格的用法。此定语从句的先行词指人，关系代词作主语，应当用主格形式。
答案 whom→who
6．解析 考查形近异义词的用法。beside是介词，“在……旁边”；besides是副词，“此外，再者”。
答案 Beside→Besides
7．解析 考查副词和形容词的用法区别。这里的意思是“很容易被接受”，修饰动词要用副词。
答案 easy→easily
8．解析 考查名词复数。adventure是可数名词。
答案 adventure→adventures
9．解析 考查行文间时态的一致性。根据I hope可知，adventure活动尚未进行，显然是表达对将来的愿望。
答案 would→will
10．解析 考查逻辑关系的判断能力。interesting，fascinating和meaningful三个词之间是并列关系。
答案 but→and
G
1．解析 考查所有格。昨天是我妈妈的生日。
答案 mother→mother's
2．解析 考查代词。我和父亲计划给她一个惊喜。妈妈是女性，故用her。
答案 him→her
3．解析 考查固定搭配。as usual 象往常一样。
答案 like→as
4．解析 考查连词。今天早上，象往常一样，父母上班，我去上学，两个句子之间为并列关系。
答案 but→and
5．解析 考查固定表达。我爸爸买了花和一些食物。as well as 和，又。
答案 as well后加as
6．解析 考查冠词。我给妈妈买一个大蛋糕。a large and beautiful birthday cake一个漂亮的生日大蛋糕。
答案 large前加a
7．解析 考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句。
答案 that→what
8．解析 考查形容词。我们所做的让她很高兴。固定表达make sb happy，形容词作宾语补足语。
答案 happily→happy
9．解析 考查非谓语动词。吃饭后，我要求妈妈坐下看电视。sit 与watch 是并列的。
答案 watched→watch
10．解析 考查固定搭配。set out to do...开始做某事。
答案 doing→do
H
1．解析 考查定语从句或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词。根据句子结构可知，要么加and变成并列句，要么用定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句只能用which，不可用that。
答案 this前加and或this→which
2．解析 考查介词。根据后面的that special day可知，这里不是泛指，而是特定的某一天，所以要用on。
答案 in→on
3．解析 考查代词。介词for的宾语，要用宾格。
答案 we→us
4．解析 考查非谓语动词。would rather后要接动词原形。
答案 去掉rather后面的to
5．解析 考查副词。修饰表数量的little要用副词so。
答案 such→so
6．解析 考查主谓一致。主语为动名词短语reading books，谓语应为单数形式。
答案 have→has
7．解析 考查语态。skills与动词improve之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词来构成被动语态。
答案 improving→improved
8．解析 考查副词。此外 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，阅读还能给我们快乐。根据句意可知不可用beside“在……旁边”。 besides为副词，表示“而且，还有”。
答案 Beside→Besides
9．解析 考查不定冠词。a good habit一个好习惯。
答案 在it后加a
10．解析 考查名词。在我们的空闲时间里。time表“时间”时，为不可数名词，times表示“次数，倍数”。
答案 times→time
I
1．解析 考查连词。尽管他54岁了，但看起来非常年轻。此处为转折关系。
答案 Because → Though/Although
2．解析 考查介词。比实际年龄显得年轻。固定表达for one's age相对于某人的年龄来说。
答案 at → for
3．解析 考查名词。和其他的老师相比。other teachers其他的老师。
答案 teacher → teachers
4．解析 考查形容词。他尽量使他的课生动有趣。作动词make的宾语补足语，与前面的形容词lively并列，要用形容词形式。
答案 interestingly → interesting
5．解析 考查情态动词。我认为，我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该不仅知道是什么，还是理解是为什么。should应该，应当；would作情态动词，表示“过去常常”。
答案 would → should
6．解析 考查反身代词。他鼓励我们独自思考。by oneself独自。
答案 themselves → ourselves
7．解析 考查时态。在他的帮助下，我们已经学会了分析和解决问题。表示对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。
答案 learned前加have
8．解析 考查动词的搭配。settle the problem解决问题。settle down定居，过安定生活，(在某地)定居下来。
答案 去掉settle后面的down
9．解析 考查疑问词。他把我们带到了一个充满了“为什么”的美妙世界！
答案 what → why
10．解析 考查形容词。他如此博学，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们都钦佩他。learned为形容词，表示“有学问的，博学的”。learning为名词，表示“学问，学术，知识”。
答案 learning → learned
J
1．解析 考查代词的用法。send sb sth 送给某人某物，这是一个双宾语结构，应当用宾格代词。
答案 your→you
2．解析 考查连词的用法。根据句意可知，两个分句间是因果关系。
答案 but→so
3．解析 考查名词的用法。名词thank多用复数形式。
答案 thank→thanks
4．解析 考查时间副词的用法。today，tomorrow，yesterday等时间副词前通常不用介词。
答案 去掉on
5．解析 考查与动词搭配的介词用法。表达“因某事而感谢某人”用thank sb for sth。
答案 by→for
6．解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据not only，but also这对关联词可知，本词与前面的giving为并列关系，形式上应当一致。
答案 teach→teaching
7．解析 考查动词时态。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而语境中并没有过去时间。故用现在完成时。
答案 had→have
8．解析 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文间的逻辑关系可知，此处应当是否定意义。
答案 may∧not
9．解析 考查行文逻辑。此处的意思是“无论我在哪里”。
答案 whenever→wherever
10．解析 考查动词的用法。在口语或书信中，表达祝愿要用动词wish，不用hope。
答案 hope→wish
K
1．解析 考查时态。描述过去发生过的事情要用一般过去时。
答案 comes→came
2．解析 考查定语从句。先行词是Brian，指人，在非限制性定语从句中要用who来引导。
答案 which→who
3．解析 考查副词。修饰动词copy用副词。
答案 careful→carefully
4．解析 考查固定短语。at the end of 在……结尾。
答案 end前加the
5．解析 考查代词。在期末，老师收起试卷并评分。此处指代的是the papers，故用them。
答案 it→them
6．解析 考查形容词最高级。然后她决定把奖品发给分数最高的那个学生。
答案 high→highest
7．解析 考查固定表达。a bit of 修饰名词，a bit 修饰形容词或副词表示“一点”。
答案 去掉a bit后的of
8．解析 考查固定短语。make up one's mind下定决心。
答案 on→up
9．解析 考查副词。然而，Brian的答案是我不知道。However表示转折。
答案 Therefore→However
10．解析 考查代词。你的答案是“我也不知道”。
答案 Your→Yours或your后加answer
两年高考真题演练
A
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
B
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
C
(2015·浙江高考)My old cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.
D
(2015·陕西高考)My ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party，my coach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite pictu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
E
(2015·四川高考)
Hi, Janice，
It's been a month ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do If you are me，would you talk to him
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
F
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－ for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
G
(2014·新课标全国卷 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school loo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
H
(2014·浙江高考)I was ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long，a tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carria ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.
I
(2014·四川高考)Hello，b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.
J
(2014·陕西高考)My fathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky－they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
K
(2014·辽宁高考)
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dog－Cleo.
We've called s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal time about Cleo's early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely，
Jack and Rose
一年模拟试题精练
A
(2015·河北衡水中学一调)Good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) morning，everyone.It's great honor for me to speak here.My name's Li Xiaojun，born in a harmonious family.My father and mother are all high school teachers.Influenced by them，I read widely during my early age，but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports.I'm easy－going，get along well with my classmates.
It is this personali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships，and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life.Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me.I dream constantly that I，along with mine classmates，will study happy with the help of the respectable professors.I dream that I will swim freely in the sea，enjoying the waves of knowledge.
I hope all my dream will come true in the near future.Thank you.
B
(2015·河南新乡许昌平顶山二调)
Dear Mr.Green，
I am very exciting to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn that we are going to start a magazine together.It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.
I would like a mag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )azine to have three columns.News，Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice.From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools.In Teachers' Advice，our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom.Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) magazine will surely strengthen between our ties，and I am looking forward to read it.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
C
(2015·海南三校联考)Nowaday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular.Some students regarded it as a great helper.Because there has a lot of information on line，so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet.Moreover，other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students.In addition，spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health.Therefore，we should make properly use of the Internet.It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.
D
(2015·山西四校联考二)One ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk.We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road.Suddenly，a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly，missing Li Dong by several inch.Immediately，he turned round，stopped his motorcycle and came over.We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way.To our surprise，he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk.Then he left after we could say thanks to him.We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.
E
(2015·辽宁实验中学分校期中)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's very kind for you to let me know about your beautiful city.Now I'd like to tell you something about your beautiful hometown.It located on the bank of a river and it is a beautiful place to live in.Its economy has been developing rapid in the past two decades.More schools and hospitals are available to people.Besides，there are some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffics in rush hours.In my opinion，my hometown should develop its economy scientifically.Something must be doing to prevent water and air pollution or the growth of its population should be brought under the control so that we'll have a better hometown.
F
(2015·河南六市一模)
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm glad to hear th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at you will organize an adventure trip.I'm interested on adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling，we will enjoy ourselves and learn everything from the exploration，which attracts me very much.But I wonder that if the trip will be exciting and relaxing.Personally，I think it's important that there will an experienced guide in the group，whom will be helpful to us.Beside，how can you make extreme sports like bungee jumping easy accepted and even more attractive
I hope that al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l the adventure would be interesting，fascinating but meaningful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
G
(2015·甘肃甘谷一中检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Yesterday was my mother birthday.My father and I planned to give him a surprise.In the morning，like usual，my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock.My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday.At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of good food my mother likes to eat.I bought my mother large and beautiful birthday cake.When my mother got home，she was greatly surprised by that she saw.All that we had done made her very happily.After supper，I asked my mother to sit down and watched TV.My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing－up.
H
(2015·云南昆明质检)April 23 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.
For example，when we ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness.
I think it good habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that in our spare times we read more books of great use.
I
(2015·哈尔滨师大附中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学联合模拟一)Of all my teachers，Mr.Smith is the one who impresses me most.Because he is 54，he looks very young at his age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our pared with other teacher，Mr.Smith pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his class lively and interestingly.In his opinion，we would not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by themselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we learned how to analyze and settle down problems.What a wonderful world of “what” he leads us to！He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
J
(2015·黑龙江、齐齐哈尔一模)
Dear Mom，
Mother's Day is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming.I'm sorry that I am abroad and can't send your flowers in person，but I'm writing to you.Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell you loud：I love you，Mom！Thank you so much by not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though I may often say it，I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you. Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
Your little girl，
Jennifer
K
(2015·大连二十四中月考)My bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther Donald didn't do well in math.When the day of the exam comes，Donald sat next to Brian，which was always good at math.Donald careful copied Brian's answers.At end of the exam，the teacher collected the papers and graded it.Then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade.But it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision，because Donald and Brian got the same grade.The teacher thought about that and made on her mind to give the prize to Brian.Donald said it was unfair.“That's true，” the teacher said.“Therefore，Brian's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know’．Your was ‘Neither do I’．”
Section 16 短文改错
【两年高考真题演练】
A
1．解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。
答案 第2句：think→thought
2．解析 考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。
答案 第3句：countryside前加the
3．解析 考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。
答案 第4句：or→and
4．解析 考查介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语，意思是“随着……的发展”。
答案 第5句：on→with
5．解析 考查被动语态的用法。众多研究 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。
答案 第6句：去掉been
6．解析 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。
答案 第6句：seriously→serious
7．解析 考查不可数名词的用法。air作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。
答案 第7句：airs→air
8．解析 考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数，故用many。
答案 第8句：Much→Many
9．解析 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。
答案 第9句：found→find
10．解析 考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。
答案 第9句：your→our
B
1．解析 考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。
答案 第1句：parent→parents
2．解析 考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词in。
答案 第3句： on→in
3．解析 考查固定句型的用法。由语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，故去掉very。
答案 第4句： 去掉very
4．解析 考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he，he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。
答案 第5句： looks→looking
5．解析 考查宾语从句连接词的用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that。
答案 第5句： 去掉where或where→that
6．解析 考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。
答案 第6句：begun→began
7．解析 考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的，应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。
答案 第7句：telling→told
8．解析 考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。
答案 第7句：a→the
9．解析 考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯，应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。
答案 第8句：saw后加his
10．解析 考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。
答案 第10句：terrible→terribly
C
1．解析 考查名词的复数形式。前面有three修饰，故要用复数形式。
答案 第一句：side→sides
2．解析 考查固定表达。be made of是指不经过加工，能直接看出原材料；be made from是指经过加工，不能直接看出原料。
答案 第一句：from→of
3．解析 考查非谓语动词。动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语。
答案 第二句：sit→sitting
4．解析 考查形容词和副词的错用。修饰动词see要有副词形式。
答案 第三句：easy→easily
5．解析 考查动词的时态。本文描述的是作者原来的旧教室，故要时态保持一致，用一般过去时。
答案 第五句：is→was
6．解析 考查代词的错用。代替前面的单数a beautiful park要用it。
答案 第六句：them→it
7．解析 考查逻辑关系。在更远处，我可以欣赏雪山的美景。
答案 第七句：not去掉
8．解析 考查固定表达。in a hurry匆匆忙忙。
答案 第九句：in后加a
9．解析 考查非谓语动词。make sb do...使某人做某事。
答案 第十句：felt→feel
10．解析 考查状语从句引导词。尽管在那座教室学习时我是唯一的一个孩子，但我将永远忘不了它。
答案 最后一句：If→Although/Though
D
1．解析 last week上个星期，前面无需加冠词。
答案 去掉in
2．解析 something用在肯定句中，表示“一些事”，anything“任何事”。
答案 anything→something
3．解析 我的妈妈做了世界上最好吃的饼干，此处不是比较含义，应是最高级(best)。
答案 better→best
4．解析 全文的时态都是一般过去时，故把decide改为decided。
答案 decide→decided
5．解析 根据前面的some，step应该是复数形式。
答案 step→steps
6．解析 作表语的是形容词good，well是副词，作状语。
答案 well→good
7．解析 我唯一所犯的错误就是当我包装饼干的时候，掉在地上一些。when/while当……的时候，after 在……之后。
答案 after→when/while
8．解析 此处表特指，at the party 在晚会上。
答案 a→the
9．解析 动词不定式表示目的，我也许得再退休一次，能吃到更多的饼干。
答案 just后加to
10．解析 and连接两个并列的(动)名词，enjoy是动词，所以改成enjoying。
答案 enjoy→enjoying
E
1．解析 考查动词want的用法，want后用不定式作状语，故加上to。
答案 want后加to
2．解析 考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。
答案 tell→told
3．解析 考查名词的复数。名词fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。
答案 friend→friends
4．解析 考查动名词作宾语。本句考查句型spend...(in)doing sth结构，故把sing改成singing。
答案 sing→singing
5．解析 考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意：那真的花费很多。
答案 many→much
6．解析 考查连词。上一分句句意：我不想再去；下一分句句意：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
答案 so→but
7．解析 考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，故用what。
答案 How→What
8．解析 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，与现在事实不符，故把are改成were。句意：如果你是我，……。
答案 are→were
9．解析 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them。句意：你会和他们说吗？
答案 him→them
10．解析 考查动词。动词help为及物动词，其后接宾语时无需加介词，故去掉with。句意：请帮帮我，给我一些建议。
答案 去掉with
F
1．解析 ago常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是planted，用的是过去式，故用ago。
答案 第一句中before→ago
2．解析 with the help of...在……的帮助下。
答案 第一句中by→of
3．解析 由前面all these可知应用year的复数形式。
答案 第二句中year→years
4．解析 根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把had变为have。
答案 第二句中had→have
5．解析 as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。
答案 第三句中as后加a
6．解析 因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。
答案 第三句中somewhere→everywhere
7．解析 are后面应用形容词，and连接形容词juicy和tasty。
答案 第四句中taste→tasty
8．解析 根据谓语are可知后面应用修饰可数名词的many，而much修饰不可数名词。
答案 第五句中much→many
9．解析 although引导让步状语从句，不可与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
答案 第六句中but去掉或改为yet
10．解析 因tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。
答案 第七句中wonderfully→wonderful
G
1．解析 考查固定句型。There be句型，表示“有”。故把They改为There。
答案 第二句中They→There
2．解析 考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把didn't改为don't。
答案 第三句中didn't→don't
3．解析 homework是不可数名词，故用much修饰。
答案 第三句中many→much
4．解析 考查介词词义辨析。此处句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。
答案 第四句中with→for
5．解析 考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。
答案 第五句中hour→hours
6．解析 考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用looks。
答案 第六句中look→looks
7．解析 There be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉the。
答案 第七句中去掉the
8．解析 考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词can，故用动词原形。
答案 第八句中sat→sit
9．解析 考查固定短语。listen to“听……”。
答案 第八句中listening后面加to
10．解析 此处and连接并列的两个形容词kind和helpful。
答案 第九句中helpfully→helpful
H
1．解析 考查时态一致。文章主体时态为一般过去时。
答案 去掉had
2．解析 考查词性。be动词后应用形容词，noise为名词。
答案 noise→noisy
3．解析 考查时态，before long后用一般过去时。
答案 comes→came
4．解析 考查句子关系。一位乘客意识到他的票不见了，他开始不安起来。应为承接关系，而非转折关系。
答案 but→and
5．解析 考查固定搭配。search for＝look for寻找。
答案 searching后加for
6．解析 考查代词指代。此处是票的主人用its或主人the owner。
答案 his→its/the
7．解析 考查冠词。上文提到过用the表特指。
答案 a→the
8．解析 考查形容词、副词用法。修饰动词的应为副词，previous是形容词。
答案 previous→previously
9．解析 考查前后一致。从上文看，丢票的是一个人，故应用单数。
答案 strangers→stranger
10．on→in
I
【语篇导读】 这是一篇实用文体，向读者介绍遇到火警时的正确做法。
1．解析 talk with后面常跟指人的词，意思是“同某人交谈”。talk about 意为“谈论”。
答案 with→about
2．解析 表达客观事实通常使用一般现在时态。a fire alarm为单数名词，故谓语动词应当用单数第三人称形式。
答案 go→goes
3．解析 wait为不及物动词，后跟宾语时要加上介词for。
答案 在wait之后加上for
4．解析 classmate为可数名词，此处应当用复数形式。
答案 classmate→classmates
5．解析 根据and一词可知本句与前面的祈使句并列，所以应当用动词原形。
答案 trying→try
6．解析 由并列连词and可知本词与quiet都作系动词remain的表语。故词性应与quiet一致。
答案 calmly→calm
7．解析 前文已提到火灾，这里特指那场火。
答案 a→the
8．解析 根据短文意思可知这是老师告诉同学们的一些注意事项。用的均是第二人称。
答案 us→you
9．解析 宾语从句中使用了两个连接词，根据句意“如果你们注意到有人失踪或受伤……”可知when是多余的。
答案 去掉when
10．解析 如果某人失踪了，就无法判断他受伤与否。这两个词之间是选择关系，故用or。
答案 and→or
J
1．解析 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事，为固定搭配。
答案 He wanted后加to
2．解析 考查动词时态。本文的主体时态为一般过去时。
答案 My uncles all come 改为came
3．解析 考查非谓语动词。一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，因此此处应为非谓语动词作伴随状语。
答案 One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have 改为having
4．解析 考查形容词副词修饰关系。副词修饰后面的动词jumped up。
答案 My uncles immediate 改为immediately
5．解析 考查介词的使用。shoot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at...朝……射击。下文的Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.也给本句提供了答案。
答案 shot their arrows on the bird...把on改为at
6．解析 考查不定代词。根据前文的arrows一词可以看出，此处不是只有两只箭，因此把Neither改为None，表示三支以上。
答案 Neither of the arrows hit the target.Neither改为 None
7．解析 考查主谓一致。主语为复数形式arrows，谓语动词应用复数。
答案 Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky.was改为were
8．解析 考查语态。look作为系动词，无需用被动语态。
答案 ...they were looked like rain！去掉were
9．解析 考查连词。根据句意：我们跑开了，幸运的是，没有人受伤。可以看出，此处为承接关系，并非转折关系。
答案 We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.but改为and
10．解析 考查冠词的使用。后面的impressive一词第一个读音为元音，因此用an。
答案 I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity，a改为an
K
1．解析 bother为及物动词，无需加to。
答案 we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.去掉to
2．解析 当“次数”讲时，time为可数名词。
答案 We've called sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral time about Cleo's early morning barking.time改为times
3．解析 动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
答案 It is dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.understanding改为understand
4．解析 主谓一致问题。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
答案 The early morn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.have改为has
5．解析 besides除此之外，连词。beside在……一边，介词。
答案 Beside，Cleo tends to...Beside改为Besides
6．Cleo tends to bark a ...a改为an
7．解析 考查时态。今天早晨的事情自然用一般过去时。
答案 This morning she starts barking even before...starts改为started
8．解析 考查形容词close和closely的区别，房子距离近用close，具体意义；closely表抽象意义。
答案 That is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo much for us，considering how closely the houses are.closely改为close
9．解析 考查人称代词。我们感激你的歉意，后句的you给本题提供了答案。
答案 We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，...our改为your
10．解析 考查固定搭配。figure out找出。
答案 but we hope that you can figure后加out
【一年模拟试题精练】
A
1．解析 考查抽象名词具体化。honor此处用作可数名词。
答案 It's ∧a
2．解析 考查不定代词的用法。爸爸和妈妈，是两个人。both两者都；all 三者或以上都。
答案 all→both或去掉all
3．解析 考查行文间的逻辑关系。根据意思，两个分句之间是并列关系。
答案 but→and
4．解析 考查非谓语动词或动词的用法。前面是系表结构，故get应当为非谓语形式getting，也可理解为并列谓语，故也可添加and。
答案 get→getting/and get
5．解析 考查强调句型。这里是强调结构，强调主语this personality。
答案 which→that
6．解析 考查主谓一致。根据并列连词and可知此空与前面的谓语动词helps应当一致。
答案 help→helps
7．解析 考查固定短语中的介词。“被……接纳或录取”通常译为be admitted to。
答案 in→to
8．解析 考查名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法。名词前应当使用形容词性物主代词。
答案 mine→my
9．解析 考查形容词与副词的转换。副词作状语，修饰动词study。
答案 happy→happily
10．解析 考查语境中名词的用法。dream为可数名词，限定词all之后的可数名词要用复数形式。
答案 dream→dreams
B
1．解析 考查形容词。我感到非常高兴。excited感到高兴的。
答案 exciting → excited
2．解析 考查介词。 hope for希望，希望得到。动词hope后接不定式或that从句，不可直接接名词作宾语。
答案 hopes后加for
3．解析 考查冠词。我想要这个杂志 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有三个栏目。前面．..start a magazine已经提到magazine，故第二次出现要用定冠词。
答案 a → the
4．解析 考查连词。新闻、老师的建议和学生之声。这里是对三个栏目的详细说明，所以要用and连接。
答案 or → and
5．解析 考查时态。从新闻栏目我们可以了解到我们学校正在发生的事情。根据句意可知要用现在进行时。
答案 was → is
6．解析 考查名词。我们的老师能够给我们提供帮助。表示“我们的老师”要用复数形式。
答案 teacher → teachers
7．解析 考查定语从句。老师能够 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给我们提供在教室里得不到的帮助。such...as...象……这样的……。根据句子结构可知，动词get缺少宾语，由此可判断出此处是定语从句，而不是结果状语从句。
答案 that → as
8．解析 考查副词。自由地表达我们的想法和情感。修饰动词express要用副词freely。
答案 free → freely
9．解析 这本杂志将会加强我们的联系。our ties作动词strengthen的宾语，between多余。
答案 去掉between
10．解析 考查非谓语动词。固定表达look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词。
答案 read → reading
C
1．解析 考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……。
答案 very→so
2．解析 考查时态。根据第一句话nowadays可知要用一般现在时。
答案 regarded→regard
3．解析 考查固定句型。there be...表示有……。
答案 has→is
4．解析 考查连词。在英语中“有because不可再用so”。
答案 去掉so
5．解析 考查代词。it is convenient to do...做某事很方便。it做形式主语。
答案 This→It
6．解析 考查副词。然而，一些学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为网上有些不好的信息，与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比，故用however。moreover再者，此外，而且，不符合语境。
答案 Moreover→However
7．解析 考查动名词作主语。玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康。
答案 spend→spending
8．解析 考查固定短语。do harm to 对……有害。
答案 for→to
9．解析 考查形容词。make use of 利用，use是名词，故用形容词来修饰。
答案 properly→proper
10．解析 考查名词。be of importance ＝be important 重要。因前有形容词great所以不可去掉介词of。
答案 important→importance
D
1．解析 考查冠词。wheelchair为可数名词，此处泛指坐在轮椅上，用in a wheelchair。
答案 in后加a
2．解析 考查副词。修饰形容词narrow要用副词形式。
答案 especial →especially
3．解析 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个……和另一个……”，不是or选择关系。
答案 or→ and
4．解析 考查动词。此处应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该用谓语动词，因为主语是a man riding his motorcycle一个骑摩托车的人，从整篇短文来看，又是叙述已经过去的故事，故用过去时passed。past adj.以前的，过去的prep.从……旁边过去n.过去，昔时，往事。
答案 past→ passed
5．解析 考查名词。several 后接复数名词。
答案 inch→ inches
6．解析 考查代词。根据上文a man riding his motorcycle中可知指代man。
答案 she →he
7．解析 考查非谓语动词。介词for后面应该用名词或动名词。
答案 have→ having
8．解析 考查动词。help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(to) do sth，帮助做某事，故去掉help后面的out。help out帮助，帮助……出来，后面接名词、代词作宾语，不接不定式结构。
答案 去掉help后面的out
9．解析 考查连词。从上下文可知，这里应该是“我们还没来得及说声感谢，他就离开了”。
答案 after→ before
10．解析 考查动词。给我们留下了羞愧。le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave在这里表示“使处于某种状态”，构成leave sb＋adj.复合结构，主语we与动词leave之间为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。
答案 leaving → left
E
1．解析 考查介词。It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太好了。
答案 for→of
2．解析 考查代词。根据Now I'd like to可知要介绍的是“我”家乡的情况。
答案 your→my
3．解析 考查固定表达。be located in/on 坐落于……。本文用的是一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则在located前加is。
答案 located前加is
4．解析 考查副词。修饰动词develop应该用副词形式。
答案 rapid→rapidly
5．解析 考查介词。更多学校和医院可以让人们使用。be available for有效；对……有用。
答案 to→for
6．解析 考查副词。根据前后句内容可知此处是表示转折关系。
答案 Besides→However
7．解析 考查名词。traffic是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
答案 traffics→traffic
8．解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示被动。
答案 doing →done
9．解析 考查连词。根据内容可知此处是并列句，都是需要控制的问题。
答案 or→and
10．解析 考查冠词。under control在控制下。
答案 去掉control前的the
F
1．解析 考查固定短语中的介词。be interested in (对……感兴趣)为固定短语。
答案 on→in
2．解析 考查不定代词的用法。根据句意并联系生活常识可知，我们在旅行中可学到某些东西，并非一切。
答案 everything → something
3．解析 考查宾语从句的连接词。宾语从句中只能用一个连词。wonder含有疑问的意思，后面的宾语从句也不能用that引导。
答案 去掉if之前的that
4．解析 考查there be的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。There be句型的一般将来时是There will be 或There is/are going to be。
答案 will∧be
5．解析 考查代词主、宾格的用法。此定语从句的先行词指人，关系代词作主语，应当用主格形式。
答案 whom→who
6．解析 考查形近异义词的用法。beside是介词，“在……旁边”；besides是副词，“此外，再者”。
答案 Beside→Besides
7．解析 考查副词和形容词的用法区别。这里的意思是“很容易被接受”，修饰动词要用副词。
答案 easy→easily
8．解析 考查名词复数。adventure是可数名词。
答案 adventure→adventures
9．解析 考查行文间时态的一致性。根据I hope可知，adventure活动尚未进行，显然是表达对将来的愿望。
答案 would→will
10．解析 考查逻辑关系的判断能力。interesting，fascinating和meaningful三个词之间是并列关系。
答案 but→and
G
1．解析 考查所有格。昨天是我妈妈的生日。
答案 mother→mother's
2．解析 考查代词。我和父亲计划给她一个惊喜。妈妈是女性，故用her。
答案 him→her
3．解析 考查固定搭配。as usual 象往常一样。
答案 like→as
4．解析 考查连词。今天早上，象往常一样，父母上班，我去上学，两个句子之间为并列关系。
答案 but→and
5．解析 考查固定表达。我爸爸买了花和一些食物。as well as 和，又。
答案 as well后加as
6．解析 考查冠词。我给妈妈买一个大蛋糕。a large and beautiful birthday cake一个漂亮的生日大蛋糕。
答案 large前加a
7．解析 考查宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句。
答案 that→what
8．解析 考查形容词。我们所做的让她很高兴。固定表达make sb happy，形容词作宾语补足语。
答案 happily→happy
9．解析 考查非谓语动词。吃饭后，我要求妈妈坐下看电视。sit 与watch 是并列的。
答案 watched→watch
10．解析 考查固定搭配。set out to do...开始做某事。
答案 doing→do
H
1．解析 考查定语从句或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词。根据句子结构可知，要么加and变成并列句，要么用定语从句，引导非限制性定语从句只能用which，不可用that。
答案 this前加and或this→which
2．解析 考查介词。根据后面的that special day可知，这里不是泛指，而是特定的某一天，所以要用on。
答案 in→on
3．解析 考查代词。介词for的宾语，要用宾格。
答案 we→us
4．解析 考查非谓语动词。would rather后要接动词原形。
答案 去掉rather后面的to
5．解析 考查副词。修饰表数量的little要用副词so。
答案 such→so
6．解析 考查主谓一致。主语为动名词短语reading books，谓语应为单数形式。
答案 have→has
7．解析 考查语态。skills与动词improve之间为被动关系，所以要用过去分词来构成被动语态。
答案 improving→improved
8．解析 考查副词。此外 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，阅读还能给我们快乐。根据句意可知不可用beside“在……旁边”。 besides为副词，表示“而且，还有”。
答案 Beside→Besides
9．解析 考查不定冠词。a good habit一个好习惯。
答案 在it后加a
10．解析 考查名词。在我们的空闲时间里。time表“时间”时，为不可数名词，times表示“次数，倍数”。
答案 times→time
I
1．解析 考查连词。尽管他54岁了，但看起来非常年轻。此处为转折关系。
答案 Because → Though/Although
2．解析 考查介词。比实际年龄显得年轻。固定表达for one's age相对于某人的年龄来说。
答案 at → for
3．解析 考查名词。和其他的老师相比。other teachers其他的老师。
答案 teacher → teachers
4．解析 考查形容词。他尽量使他的课生动有趣。作动词make的宾语补足语，与前面的形容词lively并列，要用形容词形式。
答案 interestingly → interesting
5．解析 考查情态动词。我认为，我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应该不仅知道是什么，还是理解是为什么。should应该，应当；would作情态动词，表示“过去常常”。
答案 would → should
6．解析 考查反身代词。他鼓励我们独自思考。by oneself独自。
答案 themselves → ourselves
7．解析 考查时态。在他的帮助下，我们已经学会了分析和解决问题。表示对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。
答案 learned前加have
8．解析 考查动词的搭配。settle the problem解决问题。settle down定居，过安定生活，(在某地)定居下来。
答案 去掉settle后面的down
9．解析 考查疑问词。他把我们带到了一个充满了“为什么”的美妙世界！
答案 what → why
10．解析 考查形容词。他如此博学，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们都钦佩他。learned为形容词，表示“有学问的，博学的”。learning为名词，表示“学问，学术，知识”。
答案 learning → learned
J
1．解析 考查代词的用法。send sb sth 送给某人某物，这是一个双宾语结构，应当用宾格代词。
答案 your→you
2．解析 考查连词的用法。根据句意可知，两个分句间是因果关系。
答案 but→so
3．解析 考查名词的用法。名词thank多用复数形式。
答案 thank→thanks
4．解析 考查时间副词的用法。today，tomorrow，yesterday等时间副词前通常不用介词。
答案 去掉on
5．解析 考查与动词搭配的介词用法。表达“因某事而感谢某人”用thank sb for sth。
答案 by→for
6．解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据not only，but also这对关联词可知，本词与前面的giving为并列关系，形式上应当一致。
答案 teach→teaching
7．解析 考查动词时态。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，而语境中并没有过去时间。故用现在完成时。
答案 had→have
8．解析 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文间的逻辑关系可知，此处应当是否定意义。
答案 may∧not
9．解析 考查行文逻辑。此处的意思是“无论我在哪里”。
答案 whenever→wherever
10．解析 考查动词的用法。在口语或书信中，表达祝愿要用动词wish，不用hope。
答案 hope→wish
K
1．解析 考查时态。描述过去发生过的事情要用一般过去时。
答案 comes→came
2．解析 考查定语从句。先行词是Brian，指人，在非限制性定语从句中要用who来引导。
答案 which→who
3．解析 考查副词。修饰动词copy用副词。
答案 careful→carefully
4．解析 考查固定短语。at the end of 在……结尾。
答案 end前加the
5．解析 考查代词。在期末，老师收起试卷并评分。此处指代的是the papers，故用them。
答案 it→them
6．解析 考查形容词最高级。然后她决定把奖品发给分数最高的那个学生。
答案 high→highest
7．解析 考查固定表达。a bit of 修饰名词，a bit 修饰形容词或副词表示“一点”。
答案 去掉a bit后的of
8．解析 考查固定短语。make up one's mind下定决心。
答案 on→up
9．解析 考查副词。然而，Brian的答案是我不知道。However表示转折。
答案 Therefore→However
10．解析 考查代词。你的答案是“我也不知道”。
答案 Your→Yours或your后加answer