2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 topic 3 课堂练习(（仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 The seasons and the weather
Topic 3 Let's celebrate！
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1．Many students show their love for teachers _____ giving cards and flowers on Teachers' Day.
A．to B．by C．at D．with
2．— Merry Christmas!
— _____
A．Thank you. B．The same to you.
C．Me, too. D．No problem.
3．— Please don't _____ the old picture on the wall.
— Oh, I'm sorry.
A．put on B．put up C．putting on D．putting up
4．You'd better not _____old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.
A．play tricks on B．play a trick to
C．perform tricks on D．perform a trick to
5．When National Day comes, we have a _____ holiday.
A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days D．seven day
二、根据首字母提示完成句子
1．At night, we can see c　 　 lights on both side of the streets.
2．Do you know how to g　 　 people in different countries
3．In some western countries, people go to c　 　 on weekends.
4．In many places, children put a s　 　on the bed before Christmas.
5．People eat rice dumplings to r　 　 Qu Yuan.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．On the birthday of our country, you can see many red 　 　(旗) around the city.
2．—When is the 　 　(国家的) Day of America
—July 4th.
3．—Who was the first of the women's two-hundred-metre 　 　(赛跑) yesterday
—Kate.
4．The workers work hard because they have to get bread and milk through(凭借) their 　 　(劳动).
5．Be careful! The bottle is 　 　(满的) of hot water.
四、适当形式填空
1．We should　 　 (honor) our parents and teachers.
2．Would you like some　 　 (candy)
3．The Spring 　 　(festival) is very important to the Chinese people.
4．They often eat turkey and pumpkin 　 　(pie) on Thanksgiving Day.
5．On the Lantern Festival, we eat 　 　 (dumpling) for good 　 　(luck).
五、选词填空
．从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当形式填空。
interesting, five, begin, race, more
My favorite festival of the year is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is on lunar May 　 1 　. I can eat 　 2 　 zongzi on this day. And I can also watch dragon boat 3 　 near my home. It's very 　 4 　. The festival means the 　 5 　 of hot summer. We usually have a big dinner in the evening.
补全对话
根据对话的情景, 从方框中选择适当的句子填入画线处, 使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, Michael!
B: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival
A: Sure. 　 1 　
B: Well, when is the Lantern Festival
A: 　 2 　
B: What do people usually do on this day
A: 　 3 　 They eat sweet dumplings for good luck.
B: Great! 　 4 　
A: Yes. People watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 　 5 　
B: How interesting! I learn a lot today. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
A. It's on lunar January 15th. B. The Lantern Festival means the end of the Spring Festival as well. C. What would you like to know D. Where do you want to go E. Is there anything else F. They celebrate it on the evening of that day. G. They eat rice dumplings, too.
七、阅读理解
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have
Father's Day. Children have Children's Day. Is there a special day for old people
Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old
people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This
year it is on October 13th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things on this
day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine(酒).
It's very
interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People
think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double
Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give
their presents and best wishes to the old.
1．_____ is a special day for old people.
A．Father's Day B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Double Ninth Festival
2．What does Double Ninth Festival mean in Chinese
A．重阳节. B．寒食节. C．端午节. D．七夕节.
3．______is the best way to celebrate it.
A．Drinking wine B．Eating special cakes
C．Climbing hills or mountains D．Enjoying flowers
4．Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival
A．Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.
B．Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.
C．Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.
D．B and C
5．Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival
A．It's on October 13th this year.
B．It's on September 9th every year.
C．People show their love for their grandparents on this day.
D．It's a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】许多学生通过在教师节送卡片和鲜花来表达他们对老师的爱。by凭借……；通过……，作介词，后接V-ing形式，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】Merry Christmas!“圣诞快乐”为节日问候，应说The same to you. 故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——请不要把旧照片挂在墙上。——哦，对不起。put up“挂起”，put on“穿上”；本句是祈使句，用动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好别做晚上捉弄老人，很危险。had better not do sth最好别做某事。play a trick/tricks on sb.“对某人恶作剧”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当国庆节到来的时候，我们有一个7天的假期。“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词，名词只用单数，故选A。
【点评】考查数词构成的复合形容词。
二、1．【答案】colorful
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上，我们可以在街道两侧看到五颜六色的灯光。lights灯光，结合首字母可知讲的是五颜六色的灯光，colorful五颜六色的，形容词，修饰名词lights，故填colorful。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据关键词lights和首字母确定单词，然后识记形容词修饰名词。
2．【答案】greet
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道如何问候不同国家的人吗？people人们，in different countries在不同的国家，结合首字母可知讲的是问候不同国家的人，greet问候，实义动词，how to do sth.怎样是做某事，固定搭配，所以用greet，故填greet。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配how to do sth.。
3．【答案】church
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些西方国家，人们周末去教堂。on weekends在周末，根据In some western countries在一些西方国家，结合首字母可知人们周末去教堂，church教堂，可数名词，go to church去教堂，固定搭配，故填church。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配go to church。
4．【答案】stockings
【解析】【分析】句意：在许多地方，孩子们在圣诞节前把袜子放在床上。on the bed在床上，Christmas圣诞节，结合常识可知在许多地方，孩子们在圣诞节前把袜子放在床上，stockings，袜子，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填stockings。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词和首字母确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
5．【答案】remember
【解析】【分析】句意：人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。People eat rice dumplings人们吃粽子，结合首字母可知讲的是人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，remember记得，实义动词，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填remember。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句People eat rice dumplings和首字母确定单词，然后根据旅游理解动词不定式表目的。
三、1．【答案】flags
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家的生日，你可以在城市周围看到许多红色的标志。旗用flag，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数flags，故填flags。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记many修饰可数名词复数。
2．【答案】National
【解析】【分析】句意：——美国的国庆节是什么时候？——7月4日。国家的用national，形容词，修饰名词Day，注意首字母大写，故填National。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，最后注意首字母大写。
3．【答案】race
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天女子200米比赛谁是第一名？——凯特。赛跑用race，可数名词，指的是单数，故填race。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．【答案】labor
【解析】【分析】句意：工人们努力工作，因为他们必须通过劳动获得面包和牛奶。劳动用labor，不可数名词，故填labor。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后注意不可数名词，理解句意。
5．【答案】full
【解析】【分析】句意： 小心点！瓶子里装满了热水。 满的，full，形容词作表语；be full of装满，充满，固定搭配。故填full。
【点评】考查形容词，注意固定搭配be full of的用法。
四、1．【答案】honor
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尊敬我们的父母和老师。honor尊敬，实义动词。情态动词should后面用动词原形，故填honor。
【点评】考查情态动词后面用动词原形。
2．【答案】candies
【解析】【分析】句意：你想要一些糖果吗？candy糖果，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数candies，故填candies。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记some修饰可数名词复数。
3．【答案】Festival
【解析】【分析】句意： 春节对中国人来说非常重要。the Spring Festival 春节，专有名词。故填 Festival 。
【点评】考查专有名词the Spring Festival 的用法。
4．【答案】pie
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们经常在感恩节吃火鸡和南瓜馅饼。 pie馅饼； pumpkin pie南瓜馅饼。故填pie。
【点评】考查 pumpkin pie的用法。
5．【答案】dumplings；luck
【解析】【分析】句意： 在元宵节，我们吃饺子以求好运。 dumpling水饺，饺子，可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数名词dumplings；luck好运，运气，不可数名词。故填dumplings，luck。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词dumplings和不可数名词luck的用法。
五、【答案】(the) fifth；more；races；interesting；beginning
【解析】【分析】interesting有趣的, five五, begin开始, race比赛, more更多
①句意：我最喜欢的节日是端午节。它在农历的五月初五。May the fifth五月初五。故填fifth。
②句意：那天我可以多吃粽子。more更多的。
③句意：我也可以在我家附近看龙舟赛。dragon boat races龙舟赛。故填races。
④句意：那很有趣。故填interesting。
⑤句意：这个节日意味着夏天的开始。the+名词，故填beginning。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
六、1-5．【答案】C；A；F；E；B
【解析】【分析】这是谈论元宵节的对话。
①根据上文 Can you tell me something about the Lantern Festival 和下文的Well, when is the Lantern Festival 可知此处选C最佳。
②回答Well, when is the Lantern Festival 故选A。
③根据上文 What do people usually do on this day 可知此处谈论人们的活动，故选F。
④根据下文回答 Yes.可知此处是一般疑问句，故选E。
⑤此处补充有关元宵节的知识，故选B。as well也。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、【答案】1-5 DACDB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. （ 重阳节是中国老人的特殊节日。 ）可知，重阳节是老年人的特殊节日。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。根据短文第二段 Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. （ 重阳节是中国老人的特殊节日。 ）和 The festival is on lunar September 9th. （ 这个节日是在农历九月九日。 ）可知，Double Ninth Festival在中国意为“重阳节”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.可知庆祝重阳节的最好方式是登山。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三句People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.可知人们在重阳节登山是因为他们认为能带来好运，也能使老人长寿。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 13th. （ 这个节日是在农历九月九日。今年是10月13日。 ）可知，重阳节是在每年的农历九月初九，不是九月九日。选项B的表述是错误的。故选B。
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