高考英语记忆宝典练习 20 （介词短语6）汉译英1-3 有答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
检测3-1 常用动词短语搭配。
1.动词＋about
_____________ about 引起，使发生 _______________about着手，开始
_____________ about关心，对····有兴趣 _____________ about谈论
_____________about发生 _____________about思考
_____________about听说_ ____________about为·····担心
2.动词＋away
_____________away吹走 _____________away收拾起来，存起来
_____________away摆脱，逃脱 _____________away让走开
_____________away拿走，使着迷 _____________away拿走
_____________away 清除掉，消散 _____________away扔掉
_____________away逐渐消失 _____________away把·······打发走
_____________away 背弃，泄露 _____________away冲走
____________away去世 _____________away磨掉，消耗
3.动词＋back
____________back回电话 ________________back隐瞒，忍住
____________back 归还 ____________back(on) )回顾
____________back 控制住 ____________back拿回，收回
4.动词＋for
____________for申请 ____________for搜寻，猎取
____________for要求得到 ____________for寻找
____________for乞求 ____________for渴望
____________for需要，要求 ____________for竞选
____________for关心，喜欢 ____________for寻找，查找
____________for用······换 ____________for代表，表示
____________for收费，要价 ____________for误以为·······是
____________for来拿，来取 ____________for等候
____________for希望得到
5.动词＋down
____________down坏了，垮了，分解 ____________down记下，写下，镇压
____________down使·······降低，使倒下／倒台 ____________down安顿下来
____________down烧毁 ____________down慢下来
____________down平静下来 ____________down记下，记录
____________down落下，传下 ____________down拆毁，拆除
____________down削减，砍倒 ____________down调小，拒绝
____________down传下来
6.动词＋at
____________at向····瞄准，旨在 ____________at冲向，向·····攻击
____________at向···…袭击 ____________at冲（某人）嚷嚷
____________at拜访（地点） ____________at向·······射击
____________at匆匆一瞥 ____________at冲（某人）笑
____________at怒视 ____________at凝视
____________at嘲笑 ____________at向·······击打
____________at看，注视 ____________at用力撕
____________at敲（门、窗等） ____________at对·······惊讶
____________at指向 ____________at干······活动／研究，从事…
检测3-2 常用动词短语搭配
7.动词＋from
____________from始于······…时期，追溯到 ____________from向······..学习
____________from与·····不同 ____________from由于，由·····…引起
____________from因…而死 ____________from把…分离开
____________from收到·····来信 ____________from受······…苦
____________from不让·······…做
8.动词＋of
____________of 赞成 ____________of 读到
____________of发生·······情况，结果是 ____________of谈到
____________of抱怨 ____________of想到
____________of听说
9.动词＋off
____________ off打断 ____________ off挂断电话
____________ off脱落，褪色 ____________ off送行
____________ off切断，断绝 ____________ off出发
____________ off散发出（气体、热量、气味） ____________ off炫耀
____________ off避开，勿走近 ____________ off出发
____________ off还清 ____________ off脱下，起飞
____________ off延期，推迟
10.动词＋on
____________ on使······发展，引起，导致 ____________ on以······为生
____________ on继续，进行 ____________ on旁观
____________ on拜访（某人） ____________ on继续移动，往前走
____________ on以······为食 ____________ on传授，传递
____________ on穿着 ____________ on穿上，戴上，上演
____________ on坚持 ____________ on雇佣，呈现，承担
11.动词＋out
____________out 爆发 ____________out当心，提防
____________out阐明，使表现出 ____________out使不进入，挡住
____________out突然发出 ____________out理解，看清楚
____________out执行 ____________out选出
____________out出版，出来 ____________out指出
____________out划掉 ____________out扑灭
____________out算出，弄明白 ____________out用完
____________out找出，查明 ____________out发出，派遣
____________out散发，分发，用完 ____________out出发，着手
____________out熄灭 ____________out大胆讲出
____________out散发，分发 ____________out试用，试验
____________out救助 ____________out结果是，生产
____________out坚持下去 ____________out穿破，使·······疲劳
____________out省略，删掉 ____________out算出，想出办法
____________out省略，删掉
____________out泄漏，发出（声音）
12.动词＋in
____________in 强制进入，插话 ____________in上交
____________in引进，使得到收入 ____________in来访，参观
____________in召集，来访 ____________in参加（活动）
____________in插入 ____________in坚持，执着
____________in拜访 ____________in导致
____________in填写 ____________in在······方面获成功
____________in收获，进入 ____________in接纳，吸收
____________in让步
13.动词＋into
____________into闯入，迸发 ____________into把·······译成
____________into把······变成 ____________into碰到（问题、困难），偶遇（某人）
____________into把。。。。···分成 ____________into变成
____________into研究，调查，往里面看
14.动词＋over
____________over跌倒，摔倒 ____________over压死，看一遍
____________over克服 ____________over接管，接替
____________over审阅，检查，复习 ____________over仔细考虑。
____________over翻阅，检查 ____________over翻倒，细想
____________over翻滚 ____________over看守，照看
15.动词+to
____________to共计，苏醒 ____________to反对
____________to增添 ____________to指向
____________to同意 ____________to处理，料理
____________to处理 ____________to涉及，（与·······)有关
____________to属于 ____________to谈到，涉及，参阅
____________to使苏醒 ____________to答复
____________to与······相比，把······比作 ____________to坚持，忠于
____________to为（某人）提供 ____________to贡献给
____________to到达（某地） ____________to向······求助，查阅
____________to导致，通向 ____________to写信给
16.动词＋up
____________up分解，分手 ____________up拾起，学会，用车来接，
____________up抚养，呕吐，提出 收听到
____________up整理收拾，放晴 ____________up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，
____________up切碎 张贴，盖起
____________up最终变得／成为 ____________up打电话
____________up耽搁，使停顿 ____________up加快速度
____________up保持 ____________up挺住，熬夜
____________up查找，找出 ____________up调高，出席，出现
____________up 构成，组成 ____________up开始学，从事，占据
____________up开创，开辟 ____________up用完
17.动词＋through
____________through 通过，干完，接通电话
____________through 渡过危机，康复
____________through 审阅，翻找，经历
____________through识破
____________through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
18.动词·+with
____________through与······一致，适合
____________through匹配，伴随
____________through对付，处理
____________through偶然遇到，遭受
____________through以·······装备
KEYS
检测三 汉译英
检测3-1常用动词短语搭配
1. 动词 +about
bring, care, come, hear, set, speak/talk, think, worry
2. 动词 + away
blow, break, carry, clear, die, give, pass, put, send, take, throw, turn, wash, wear
3. 动词＋back
call, give, hold, keep, look, take
4. 动词+for
apply, ask, beg, call, care, change, charge, come, hope/wish, hunt, look, long, run, search, stand, take, wait
5. 动词+down
break, bring, burn, calm, come, cut, pass, put, settle, slow, take, tear, turn
6. 动词 +at
aim, come, call, glance, glare, laugh, look, knock, point, run, shout, shoot, smile, stare, tear, strike, wonder, work
检测 3-2 常用动词短语搭配
7. 动词+from
date, differ, die, hear, keep/stop/prevent, learn, result, separate, suffer
8.动词+of
approve, become, complain, hear, read, speak/talk, think
9. 动词+off
break, come, cut, give, keep, pay, put, ring, see, set, show, start, take
10.动词+on
bring, carry/go, call, feed, have, insist, live, look, move, pass, put, take
11.动词 +out
break, bring, burst, carry, come, cross, figure, find, give, go, hand, help, hold, leave, let, look, Keep, make, pick, point, put, run, send, set, speak, try, turn, wear, work
12. 动词+in
break, bring, call, cut, drop, fill, get, give, hand, look, join, persist, result, succeed, take
检测 3-3 常用动词短语搭配
13. 动词 + into
burst, change, divide, look, put/translate, run, turn
14. 动词+over
fall, get, go, look, roll, run, take, think, turn, watch
15.动词+to
come, add, agree, attend, belong, bring, compare, devote, get, lead, object, point, see, relate, refer, reply/respond, stick/hold/keep, supply/provide, turn, write
16. 动词+up
break, bring, clear, cut, end, hold, keep, look, make, open, pick, put, ring, speed, stay, turn, take, use
17.动间+through
get, go, look, pull, see
18. 动词+with
agree, deal, equip, go, meet
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