高考英语记忆宝典练习 21 （介词短语7）汉译英话题 有答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
检测3-4 常用考纲话题词组汉译英
话题1个人情况
1.申请___________________ 7.在······方面有技能________________________
2.习惯于·····___________________ 8.做······有能力___________________
3.被任命为·····___________________ 9.做······有能力，称职___________________
4.出生于··___________________ 10.适合于．．．．．．．___________________
5.在·····方面有经验 ___________________ 11.适合于，能胜任···..·___________________
6.擅长于．．．．．．___________________ 12.养成········的习惯___________________
13.在······方面做得好___________________ 18.做·······有难度___________________
14.做好事___________________ 19.在某人看来___________________
15.有······感（觉）___________________ 20.尽某人最大努力___________________
16.在····方面有天赋___________________ 21.任······职___________________
17.有能力做某事___________________
话题2家庭、朋友与周围的人
1.在家___________________ 4.担心··___________________
2.在上班___________________ 5.对····有耐心___________________
3.把某人抚养大___________________ 6.对某人严格___________________
话题3 周围的环境
1.在·.····的后方___________________ 7.在······(外部)的前方___________________
2.和·····靠近___________________ 8.在…(内部)的前方___________________
3.位于___________________ 9.在·······的中间___________________
4.在·······的旁边___________________ 10.在······的左／右侧___________________
5.在·····的对面___________________ 11.在······的东／西／南／北方___________________
6.被·····环绕___________________ 12.向······的东／西方___________________
话题4日常活动
1.各种各样的活动___________________ 11.受欢迎___________________
2.在·····开始／结束的时候___________________ 12.过得愉快___________________
3.缺席／出席___________________ 13.和·..··吵架___________________
4.被举行___________________ 14.告知某人某事___________________
5.被······组织／赞助___________________ 15.在·······的过程中___________________
6.被要求做某事___________________ 16.定期地___________________
7.和········聊天___________________ 17.按时___________________
8.日常事务___________________ 18.报名参加___________________
9.日复一日地___________________ 19.积极参加___________________
10.在会议期间___________________
话题5学校生活
1.获取知识___________________ 11.承受巨大压力 _____________________________
2.课外活动___________________ 12.集中注意力于…____________________________
3.申请奖学金___________________ 13.做…实验_____________________________________
4.听讲座___________________ 14.选某人当·····_______________________
5.缺席于·....... ___________________ 15.未能做·....... ______________________
6.全神贯注于·___________________ 16.可以到达／使用______________________________
7.被·····录取__________________________ 17.从·····毕业______________________________
8.埋头于．．．__________________________ 18.气馁，灰心______________________________
9.忙于·... ______________________________ 19.主修·...... ______________________________
10.饱受压力的___________________________ 20.取得进步______________________________
21.参加______________________________ 25.不遗余力______________________________
22.得到·····学位 ___________________________26.参加考试______________________________
23.放松______________________________ 27.与·····搭档、合作 ______________________________
24.教学大纲______________________________ 28.获奖______________________________
话题6 兴趣与爱好
1.对······有吸引力___________________________ 10.鼓励某人做某事__________________________
2.对······狂热 ______________________________ 11.充实·······的头脑___________________________
3.对······热情、热心__________________________ 12 养成······的习惯__________________________
4.对······着迷______________________________ 13.爱好（活动）______________________________
5.喜欢·······______________________________ 14.在·····方面有天赋 _________________________
6.对·······热衷，喜爱 _________________________ 15.跟上，继续做______________________________
7.对······感兴趣____________________________ 16.在某人闲暇时__________________________
8.拓宽视野______________________________ 17.开阔视野______________________________
9.培养一个爱好______________________________
话题7个人感情
1.感谢某人__________________________ 12.对·······感到惊讶_________________________
2.对······满足_________________________ 13.愿意做···_________________________
3.乐意做···... _________________________ 14.突然大哭_________________________
4.对······激动_________________________ 15.坠入爱河_________________________
5.对······感恩_________________________ 16.为······抱歉_________________________
6.充满悲伤_________________________ 17.对····有信心_________________________
7.确信．··. _________________________ 18.渴望得到．．．．．．_________________________
8.处于恐慌中_________________________ 19.反对_________________________
9.为······抱憾_________________________ 20.忍受_________________________
10.对······满意_________________________ 21.对······作出反应_________________________
11.获悉······感到震惊_________________________ 22.让某人悲伤的是_________________________
话题8人际关系
1.与·······关系好_________________________ 9.和········争论_________________________
2.和某人分手_________________________ 10.道歉_________________________
3.依靠，依赖_________________________ 11.捉弄_________________________
4.帮某人一个忙_________________________ 12.结识某人_________________________
5.和．．．．．··和睦相处_________________________ 13.和好_________________________
6.和····相处得好_________________________ 14.献上美好祝福_________________________
7. 和~玩的开心_________________________ 15.与······分享_________________________
8.和······吵架_________________________ 16.高度评价_________________________
话题9 计划与愿望
1.实现目标_________________________ 3.决心做某事_________________________
2.以·······为目标_________________________ 4.改变主意_________________________
5.成真，实现_________________________ 10.带着······的期望_________________________
6.梦想····.. _________________________ 11.下决心做··.... _________________________
7.打算做····.. _________________________ 12.树立一个目标_________________________
8.计划做·.... _________________________ 13.冒险，碰运气_________________________
9.实现某人的梦想________________________
话题10 节假日活动
1.传统节日_________________ 13.处于节日的气氛中_________________
2.做·····是一种习俗_________________________ 14.提前_______________________
3.追溯到_______________________ 15.为纪念．·.. _______________________
4.用······装饰_______________________ 16.为·······而准备 _______________________
5.乔装打扮_______________________ 17.盼望______________________
6.(节日）降临于_______________________ 18.为······筹划安排_______________________
7.聚会_______________________ 19.度假_______________________
8.家庭聚会_______________________ 20.放烟花_______________________
9.深信···.. _______________________ 21.范围从·····到．_______________________
10.起源于_______________________ 22.让某人想起·····_______________________
11.和········过得开心_______________________ 23.点燃_______________________
12.从·······持续到·...... _______________________ 24.(按计划）发生_______________________
话题11 购物
1.优质／劣质 _______________________ 8.购买_______________________
2.因为······收取某人费用 _______________________9.(货物）打折_______________________
3.用··换·_______________________ 10.为·······付款_______________________
4.免费_______________________ 11.挑选出_______________________
5.购物_______________________ 12.用完，耗尽_______________________
6.需要_______________________ 13.在····上花······钱_______________________
7.讨价还价_______________________
话题12饮食
1.富含·.··. _______________________ 7.垃圾食品_______________________
2.对某人健康有害_______________________ 8.减重_______________________
3.在外吃饭_______________________ 9.把·····和·····混合_______________________
4.侥幸逃脱···.·_______________________ 10.付款_______________________
5.节食_______________________ 11.饿死_______________________
6.胃口好_______________________ 12.招待某人吃····_______________________
话题13健康
1.把·····用于．．．．____________________ 5.承受巨大压力____________________
2.对·····上瘾____________________ 6.促成，有助于____________________
3.对······有益____________________ 7.生病____________________
4.身体好／差____________________ 8.给某人急救____________________
9.保持健康____________________ 15.从·····中恢复，痊愈 ___________________
10.给·······动手术____________________ 16.增强体魄____________________
11.增重____________________ 17.遭受·····的痛苦____________________
12.身心健康____________________ 18.做运动 ____________________
13.提供治疗··的办法 ____________________ 19.借助于·...... ____________________
14.接受药物治疗 ____________________
话题14天气
1.结果，因而_________________ 7.变晴朗_________________
2.被烧毁_________________ 8.极端天气_________________
3.被困于_________________ 9.全球变暖_________________
4.成为一片废墟_________________ 10.躲避，找避难所_________________
5.对······造成损害_________________ 11.天气预报_________________
6.营救某人_________________
话题15文娱与体育
1.对·····印象深刻_________________ 10.屏住呼吸_________________
2.被感动落泪 _________________ 11.有规律地_________________
3.打破纪录_________________ 12.参加_________________
4.突然欢呼／大笑 _________________ 13.在·······中起作用_________________
5.为······和·····竞争_________________ 14.在舞台上演出·.._________________
6.值得做 _________________ 15.进入决赛_________________
7.以平局结束_________________ 16.领先，带头_________________
8.用······娱乐某人 _________________ 17.取代________________
_9.每四年_________________ 18.赢得冠军_______________________________
话题16 旅游和交通
1.挤满_________________ 13.直走_________________
2.配备····_________________ 14.过得愉快_________________
3.订一张票_________________ 15.朝······进发_________________
4.瘫痪，崩溃 _________________ 16.打包_________________
5.开拓视野_________________ 17.旺季_________________
6.搭船／飞机________________ 18.(开车）接某人_________________
7.登记人住／退房 _________________ 19.(上下班）高峰期_________________
8.感到愉快_________________ 20.游览胜地_________________
9.困在·······中_________________ 21.出发_________________
10.出国_________________ 22.(使）慢下来_________________
11.旅行_________________ 23.提速_________________
12.观光_________________________________ 24.交通堵塞_________________
话题17 语言学
1.专注于_________________ 2.令某人无法理解_________________
3.和····交流_________________ 13.查单词_________________
4.查字典_________________ 14.取得进步_________________
5.扩大某人的词汇量_________________ 15.充分利用··..._________________
6.熟悉做某事的窍门_________________ 16.注意_________________
7.复习_________________ 17.(不费力地）学会_________________
8.熟练掌握·...._________________ 18.对········加以利用_________________
9.对········掌握得好_________________ 19.涉及，参考_________________
10.做某事有难度_________________ 20.记下 _________________
11.奠定坚实的基础_________________ 21.把·····翻译成_________________
12.熟记，牢记__________________________________
话题18 自然
1.处于危险境地_________________ 9.灭绝_________________
2.灭绝_________________ 10.以·······为食_________________
3.烧为灰烬_________________ 11.生（孩子），产生_________________
4.成立，开始存在_________________ 12. 下蛋_______________________
5.出现，出版_________________ 13. 与~和谐相处_____________________
6.苏醒过来，变得生动_________________ 14.自然灾害_________________
7.成功处理_________________ 15.沿海，离开海岸_______________
8. 下降了~~（幅度）_________________ 16.保护······免受（侵害）______________________
话题19 世界与环境
1.替代能源_________________ 12.急需_________________
2.由······组成（被动） _________________ 13.短缺_________________
3.由······组成（主动）_________________ 14.有影响，起作用_________________
4.覆盖．·····面积 _________________ 15.自然保护区_________________
5.文化遗迹_________________ 16.平均_________________
6.成功处理_________________ 17.唤起某人的意识_________________
7.丢掉，处理_________________ 18.可回收用品_________________
8.一次性用品_________________ 19.承担责任_________________
9.节能_________________ 20.采取有效措施_________________
10.环保_________________ 21.制定一个计划_______________
11.靠近，接近___________________________
话题20 科普知识与现代技术
1.在·······之前_________________ 7.可以获得（或接近）_________________
2.把······应用在···.._________________ 8.和···取得联系_________________
3.必定会····._________________ 9.在·······广泛运用_________________
4.探索宇宙_________________ 10.在每个方面_________________
5.以·······做实验_________________ 11.发射一颗卫星_________________
6.有共同之处_________________ 12.取得突破_________________
13.科技创新_________________ 16.在·······的帮助下_________________
14.关闭，停业_________________ 17.随着科技的发展______________________
15.上网______________________
话题21 热点话题
1.有争议的话题_________________ 8.表达某人的观点_________________
2.赞成_________________ 9.就·····进行热烈的讨论 _________________
3.反对_________________ 10.对·······作出反应 _________________
4.变得流行，受欢迎_________________ 11.恰恰相反_________________
5.被普遍认可_________________ 12.向某人求助_________________
6.就·······与某人辩论_________________ 13.被讨论_________________
7.对·······造成破坏_________________ 14.采取措施__________________________________
话题22 历史与地理
1.含有丰富的····.._________________ 7.突然看见_________________
2.(某地）拥有··.....________________ 8.追溯到···_________________
3.位于．．．___________________ 9.朝南_________________
4.被认为、承认是．_________________ 10.有······年的历史_________________
5.被······围绕_________________ 11.有·····数量的人口_________________
6.因为····而出名_________________ 12.安定下来，定居_________________________
话题23 社会
1.采取一项新政策_________________ 9.掌权，执政_________________
2.对······有信心_________________ 10.代代相传_________________
3.和·······有冲突_________________ 11.告知某人某事_________________
4.坐牢_________________ 12.对·····嗅觉灵敏_________________
5.失业_________________ 13.跟上，继续做_________________
6.较·······年长_________________ 14.把······传下去_________________
7.被判处·......._________________ 15.把······付诸实践_________________
8.实施，执行_________________ 16.建立，安排_________________________
话题24 文学与艺术
1.改编自_________________ 10.亲自_________________
2.(使）贴、附在··....·上 _________________ 11.文学经典／作品_________________
3.在·····的基础上 _________________ 12.评价··.._________________
4.为·····而设计 _________________ 13.被展出________________
5.象征．．．．．．．_________________ 14.捉弄，开······的玩笑_________________
6.受······启发、鼓舞_________________ 15.评论·......_________________
7.难以形容_________________ 16.从·····中移除_________________
8.活跃、生动起来_________________ 17.和······押韵_________________
9.根植于，根源于_________________ 18.代表____________________________
keys
检测3-4 常用考纲话题词组汉译英
话题1个人情况
1. apply for
2. be accustomed to
3. be appointed as
4. be born in
5. be experienced in
6. be good at
7. be skillful in/at
8. be capable of
9. be competent for
10. be fit for
11. be qualified for
12. develop/get into the habit of
13. do well in
14. do good deeds
15. have a sense of
16. have a talent/gift for
17. have the ability to do sth
18. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
19. in one's opinion
20. try one's best/utmost
21. work as
话题2家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. at home
2. at work
3. bring sb up
4. be concerned about
5. be patient with
6. be strict with sb
话题3 周围的环境
1. at the back of
2. be close to
3. lie/be located/be situated in
4. be next to
5. be opposite to
6. be surrounded by/with
7. in front of
8. in the front of
9. in the middle of
10. on the left/right side of
11. in the east/west/south/north of
12. to the east/west of
话题4日常活动
1. a variety of activities
2. at the beginning/end of
3. be absent/present
4. be held
5. be organized/sponsored by
6. be required to do sth
7. chat with
8. daily routine
9. day in and day out
10. during the meeting
11. gain popularity
12. have a good time/enjoy oneself
13. (have a) quarrel with
14. inform sb of sth
15. in the course of
16. on a regular basis
17. on time
18. sign up for
19. take an active part in
话题5 学校生活
1. acquire knowledge
2. after-class/extracurricular activities
3. apply for scholarship
4. attend a lecture
5. be absent from
6. be absorbed in
7. be admitted to
8. be buried in
9. be occupied/busy with
10. be stressed out
11. be under great pressure
12. focus/concentrate on
13. do an experiment on
14. elect sb to be/as
15. fail to do
16. have access to
17. graduate from
18. lose heart
19. major in
20. make progress
21. participate in/take part in/join in
22. receive a... degree
23. relax oneself
24. school curriculum
25. spare no effort
26. take an examination
27. team up with
28. win a prize
话题6兴趣与爱好
1. appeal to
2. be crazy about
3. be enthusiastic about
4. be fascinated by
5. be fond of
6. be keen on
7. be interested in
8. broaden one's horizons
9. cultivate a hobby
10. encourage sb to do sth
11. enrich one's mind
12. form/develop/get into the habit of
13. go in for
14. have a talent/gift for
15. keep up
16. in one's spare time
17. widen one's view
话题7个人感情
1. be grateful to sb
2. be content with
3. be delighted to do
4. be excited about
5. be grateful for
6. be filled with (deep) sorrow
7. be fully convinced of/that
8. be in panic
9. be regretful for
10. be satisfied with
11. be shocked to know
12. be surprised at
13. be willing to do
14. burst into tears / burst out crying
15. fall in love
16. feel sorry for
17. have confidence that.../have confidence in
18. long for
19. object to
20. put up with
21. react to
22. to one's sorrow
话题8 人际关系
1. be on good terms with
2. break up with sb
3. depend on/rely on/count on
4. do sb a favor
5. get along with
6. get on well with
7. have fun with
8. have words with
9. have an argument with
10. make an apology
11. make fun of/play a trick on
12. make one's acquaintance
13. make up
14. send one's best regards
15. share with
16. think highly of
话题9计划与愿望
1. accomplish one's goal
2. aim at
3. be determined to do sth
4. change one's mind
5. come true
6. dream of/about
7. intend to do
8. plan to do
9. fulfill one's dream
10. in the hope that
11. make up one's mind to do
12, set up a goal
13. take a chance
话题10 节假日活动
1. traditional festival
2. be customary to do sth
3. date back to/date from
4. decorate... with
5. dress up
6. fall on
7. get together
8. have a family reunion
9. have a strong/firm belief in
10. have one's origin in
11. have fun with
12. last from...to...
13. in a festive atmosphere
14. in advance
15. in memory of
16. in preparation for
17. look forward to
18. make arrangements for
19. on holiday/vacation
20. set off fireworks
21. range from... to...
22. remind sb of sth
23. set off
24. take place
话题11 购物
1. be in good/poor quality
2. charge sb for
3. exchange...for...
4. free of charge
5. go shopping
6. in need of
7. make a bargain
8. make a purchase
9. on sale
10. pay for
11. pick out
12. run out of
13. spend...on...
话题 12 饮食
1. be rich/high in
2. do harm to/be harmful to one's health
3. eat out
4. get away with
5. go on a diet
6. have a good appetite
7. junk food
8. lose weight
9. mix...with...
10. pay the bill
11. starve to death
12. treat sb to
话题13 健康
1. apply...to...
2. be addicted to
3. be beneficial to
4. be in good/poor health
5. be under great pressure
6. contribute to
7. fall ill
8. give sb first aid
9. keep healthy/fit
10. operate on
11. put on/gain weight
12. physical and mental health
13. provide a cure for
14. receive a medical treatment
15. recover from
16. strengthen one's body
17. suffer from
18. take exercise
19. with the aid of
话题14 天气
1. as a consequence/result
2. be burned down/to the ground
3. be caught/stuck/trapped in
4. be in ruins
5. cause (great) damage to
6. come to one's rescue
7. clear up
8. extreme weather
9. global warming
10. take shelter
11. weather forecast
话题15 文娱与体育
1. be impressed with
2. be moved to tears
3. break the record
4. burst into cheers/laughter
5. compete with/against... for...
6. deserve to do
7. end in a tie
8. entertain sb with
9. every four years
10. hold one's breath
11. on a regular basis
12. participate in/take part in/join im
13. play a role/part in
14. put...on stage
15. reach the final
16. take the lead
17. take the place of
18. win the championship
话题16 旅游和交通
1. be crowded with
2. be equipped with
3. book a ticket
4. break down
5. broaden one's mind
6. by sea/ship/air/plane
7. check in/check out
8. enjoy oneself
9. get stuck in
10. go abroad
11. go on/have a trip/tour
12, go sightseeing
13. go straight
14. have a good time
15. head for
16. pack up
17. peak season
18. pick sb up
19. rush hour
20. tourist attraction
21. set off
22. slow down
24. speed up
25. traffic jam
话题17 语言学习
1. be engaged in
2. beyond one's understanding
3. communicate with
4. consult a dictionary
5. enlarge one's vocabulary
6. get the hang of
7. go over
8. have a good command of
9. have a good grasp of
10. have difficulty (in) doing sth
11. lay a solid foundation
12. learn... by heart
13. look up a word in the dictionary
14. make progress
15. make the best of
16. pay attention to
17. pick up
18. put...to use/practice
19. refer to
20. set/take down
21. translate... into...
话题18 自然
1. be in danger
2. become extinct
3. burn...to the ground
4. come into existence
5. come out
6. come to life
7. cope with
8. decrease by
9. die out
10. feed on
11. give birth to
12. lay eggs
13. live in harmony with
14. natural disaster
15. off the coast
16. preserve/protect...from
话题19 世界与环境
1. alternative energy
2. be made up of
3. consist of
4. cover an area of
5. cultural relic
6. cope with
7. dispose of
8. disposable product
9. energy conservation
10. environmental protection
11. get close to
12. in bad need of
13. in short of / be short of
14. make a difference
15. nature reserve
16. on average
17. raise one's awareness
18. recyclable product
19. take on responsibility
20. take effective measures
21. work out a plan
话题20 科普知识与现代技术
1. ahead of
2. apply...to...
3. be bound to
4. explore the universe5. experiment with
6. have... in common
7. have/gain access to
8. get in touch with/make contact with
9. have wide applications in
10. in every aspect
11. launch a satellite
12. make a breakthrough
13. technological innovation
14. shut down
15. surf the Internet
16. with the help of
17. with the development of science and technology
话题21 热点话题
1. controversial topic
2. approve of
3. be against
4. become popular
5. be widely accepted
6. debate with sb about/on/over
7. do/cause damage to
8. express one's opinion
9. have a heated discussion on/about
10. in response to
11. on the contrary
12. turn to sb for help
13. under discussion
14. take measures/steps
话题22 历史与地理
1. be abundant/rich in
2. be home to
3. lie in/be located in/be situated in
4. be recognized as
5. be surrounded by/with
6. be well-known for
7. catch sight of
8. date back to/date from
9. face south
10. have a history of
11. have a population of
12. settle down
话题23社会
1. adopt a new policy
2. believe in/have confidence in
3. be in conflict with
4. be in prison
5. be out of work
6. be senior to
7. be sentenced to
8. carry out
9. come into power
10. from one generation to another
11. inform sb of sth
12. have a good nose for
13. keep up
14. pass down
15. put... into practice
16. set up
话题24文学与艺术
1. adapt from
2. attach...to
3. be based on
4. be intended for
5. be symbolic of
6. be inspired by7. beyond description
8. come alive
9. have one's roots in
10. in the flesh
11. literary classics/works
12. make comments on
13. on display/exhibition
14. play jokes on
15. remark on
16. remove...from
17. rhyme with
18. stand for
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