人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课文语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists课文语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-03 19:41:52 | ||
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课文语法填空人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit1
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERA”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor. John Snow, showed _______ it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, _______ even death.In the early 19th century, when _______ outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died fromthe disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.In time, he rose _______ (become) a famous doctor, and even attended _______ Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy choleraonce and for all.
In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories _______ (explain) how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an _______(infect) from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed_______ the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed _______(prove). Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was _______ severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined tofind out why.
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places in _______ all those who died had lived. There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). However, some households (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They _______(give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was_______ (blame).What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after _______ (move) away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______ (deliver) to her house every day.As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump _______(remove)so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other _______ (case) of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _______(get) cholera than those who drank pure or _______ (boil) water.
Through Snow’s _______ (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a _______ (substance) decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. _______ (fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks ______ the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. _______ this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
答案：how, and,an,to become, to, to explain, infcction, to, proof, so, which, had been given, to blame, moving, delivered,removed, cases, to get, boiled,tireless, substantial, Fortunately, to, For
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using Language THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact onChina’s aerospace science ________ Qian Xuesen. ________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen________a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit" who was ________ (patriot) and served his homelandwith effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qianattended schoolsin Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University ________ (study) Railway Mechanical Engineering. However，after the Songhu Battlebroke outin 1932，Qianmade the decision toswitch his major ________ aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. ________ the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate ________ (assist) at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA'S ________ (lead) space-exploration centres.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and ________ (put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket sciencebut also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ________(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents ________ experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking ________ the challenge. When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” his reply was a _________(determine) "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
_________Qiansleadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful _________(launch) its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back _________ Qian's research, Qian earned the name of "the father of Chinas aerospace.”
Qian read a lot and was extremely _________ (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, _________ might have made him such anoutstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such asmusic and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him _________ (inspire) in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was _________(sad) by Qians death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
答案：than, as, patriotic, to study, to, In Over, assistant, leading, was put, undeveloped,or,on, asked, determined,Under,launched, to, knowledgeable, what,inspiration, saddened
A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ________(gift) scientists in physics. Most people are familiar ________ images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and ________(use) a computer to talk. Since he came down ________ a disease which caused him ________(lose) the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. ________ general there were two main __________(theory) on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The ________ was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The ________ (big) champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question ________ answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths ________ (correct), it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star ________(bear).
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius ________ being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in ________ he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight ________his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his _______(fault). This odd ________ (combine) of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
答案：gifted,with, using, with, to lose, In, theories, other, biggest, and, was corrected, was born, Besides, what, against, faults, combination
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “ KING CHOLERA”
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor. John Snow, showed _______ it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, _______ even death.In the early 19th century, when _______ outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died fromthe disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera.In time, he rose _______ (become) a famous doctor, and even attended _______ Queen Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire to destroy choleraonce and for all.
In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories _______ (explain) how cholera spread. One theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an _______(infect) from germs in food or water. Snow subscribed_______ the second theory. It was correct, but he still needed _______(prove). Consequently, when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was _______ severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined tofind out why.
Snow began by marking on a map the exact places in _______ all those who died had lived. There were multiple deaths near the water pump in Broad Street (especially house numbers 16, 37, 38, and 40). However, some households (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street, and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. These people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They _______(give) free beer, and so had not drunk the water from the pump. Snow suspected that the water pump was_______ (blame).What is more, in another part of London, a woman and her daughter had died of cholera after _______ (move) away from Broad Street. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it _______ (deliver) to her house every day.As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump _______(remove)so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks.
The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link between other _______ (case) of cholera and the different water companies in London. Some companies sold water from the River Thames that was polluted by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _______(get) cholera than those who drank pure or _______ (boil) water.
Through Snow’s _______ (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a _______ (substance) decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, millions of people around the world get cholera and many die from it. _______ (fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks ______ the work of John Snow. Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. _______ this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
答案：how, and,an,to become, to, to explain, infcction, to, proof, so, which, had been given, to blame, moving, delivered,removed, cases, to get, boiled,tireless, substantial, Fortunately, to, For
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using Language THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact onChina’s aerospace science ________ Qian Xuesen. ________ (describe) by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen________a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit" who was ________ (patriot) and served his homelandwith effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qianattended schoolsin Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University ________ (study) Railway Mechanical Engineering. However，after the Songhu Battlebroke outin 1932，Qianmade the decision toswitch his major ________ aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. ________ the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate ________ (assist) at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA'S ________ (lead) space-exploration centres.
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and ________ (put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket sciencebut also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was ________(develop). No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents ________ experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking ________ the challenge. When ________(ask) "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” his reply was a _________(determine) "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
_________Qiansleadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successful _________(launch) its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back _________ Qian's research, Qian earned the name of "the father of Chinas aerospace.”
Qian read a lot and was extremely _________ (knowledge), especially in the area of frontier science research. However, _________ might have made him such anoutstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such asmusic and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him _________ (inspire) in his scientific research.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was _________(sad) by Qians death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
答案：than, as, patriotic, to study, to, In Over, assistant, leading, was put, undeveloped,or,on, asked, determined,Under,launched, to, knowledgeable, what,inspiration, saddened
A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ________(gift) scientists in physics. Most people are familiar ________ images of him in his wheelchair unable to move and ________(use) a computer to talk. Since he came down ________ a disease which caused him ________(lose) the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought.
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. ________ general there were two main __________(theory) on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The ________ was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The ________ (big) champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question ________ answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths ________ (correct), it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theory—was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. A star ________(bear).
So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius ________ being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in ________ he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight ________his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his _______(fault). This odd ________ (combine) of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
答案：gifted,with, using, with, to lose, In, theories, other, biggest, and, was corrected, was born, Besides, what, against, faults, combination