外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 2 Making a difference 词汇课件 (共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Vocabularly
Unit2 Making a difference
Brainstorming
contribution / k ntr bju ( )n/ n.贡献
1.What do you know about these people
2.What’s the contribution these people made to society
TASK1:Listen and repeat
Text book P134-135词汇表
Ways to learn the new words in this unit
Classification
Word formation
Expansion
分类
构词法
Exercises
练习
拓展
Part1能认读本单元的基础词汇
基础词汇
名词
1.contribution
2.relief
3.shortage
4.fountain
5.foundation
6.insight
7.perseverance
8.reality
9.mission
10.disease
21.knighthood
22.treatment
23.drug
24.certificate
25.ministry
11.disability
12.territory
13.cancer
14.institution
15.assistance
16.registration
17.confirmation
18.Nazi
19.military
20. achievement
1.contribution / k ntr bju ( )n/ n. 贡献，捐献，捐资，供款
contribute v. 贡献，导致，撰稿
contributor n. 贡献者，捐献者，投稿人
make a contribution/contributions to为…做出贡献
contribute to 导致，有助于
contribute ...to/towards... 把......贡献给.....
1) The school should educate students to make a
(contribute) to the society.
2) The research showed beyond doubt that smoking
(contribution) to heart disease.
contribution
contributes
2.relief /r li f/ n.减轻,缓解
relieve v.解除;减轻,缓解
relieved adj.释然的,感到宽慰的
in/with relief 如释重负,松了口气;放心地;轻松地
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰/放心的是……
It is a relief to do sth 做某事令人放松/放心
relieve sb of sth 帮助某人减轻……(负担)
be relieved that... 很宽慰……
eg:
To our great (relieve), the accident caused little damage.
relief
3.shortage / t d / n. 缺乏；缺少；不足
short adj. 缺少的;不足的
shorten v.变短,缩短
a shortage of...……短缺
be short of 不足;短缺
be short for...为……的缩写/简称
in short 总之;简言之
freshwater shortage淡水资源短缺
food/housing/water shortage 食物/住房/用水短缺
1)There is no heating available due to fuel shortage.
因为燃料短缺,所以没有供暖
2)There is no shortage of funds.不缺资金。
4.fountain / fa nt n/ n.喷泉；源泉；喷水池
5.foundation /fa n de ( ) n.基金会
6.insight / nsa t/ n. 领悟；顿悟；洞察力
7.perseverance / p s v r ns/ n.
毅力 ；不屈不挠，坚持不懈
8.reality /ri l t / n. 真实，现实；实际
real adj.真正的，真实的；真的，
in reality 实际上；事实上
virtual reality 虚拟现实
social reality 社会现实
9.mission / m ( )n/ n. 职责；代表团；使命
10.disease /d zi z/n. 疾病；弊端；
11.disability / d s b l ti/ n. 无力，无能；残疾
disable adj.残疾的 disabled v.使残疾
12.territory / ter t( )r / n.领土；地区，地方
13.cancer / k ns / n. 癌症
14.institution / nst tju ( )n/ n.机构；团体
15.assistance / s st( )ns/ n. 帮助，援助
assist v.帮助,协助,援助
assistant n.助手,助理
adj.助理的,副的
with the assistance of...在……帮助下
be of assistance(to...) 对…有帮助
come to sb’s assistance 帮助某人
turn to sb for assistance 向某人求助
assist sb in/with sth 在某事上帮助某人
assist sb to do sth =assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事
16.registration / red stre ( )n/ n. 登记，注册
register v.登记；注册
registered adj.注册的；记名的；登记过的
17.confirmation / k nf me ( )n/ n. 证实,证明
confirmed adj.确认的；坚定的；惯常的
18.Nazi / nɑ tsi/ n. 纳粹党员；纳粹分子
19.military / m l t( )r / n.军队
military service 兵役，军役
20.achievement / t i vm( )nt/ n. 成绩,成就
achieve v.完成,达到
achievable adj.可完成的,可达到的
a sense of achievement 成就感
achievement of... ……的成就/成绩
make an achievement/achievements in在……方面
取得成就
achievement in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上的成就
achieve sb’s goal/dream 实现某人的目标/梦想
achieve success 取得成功
21.knighthood / na th d/ n. 骑士；骑士身份
22.treatment / tri tm( )nt/ n. 治疗,疗法,待遇,对待
treat v.治疗;对待,看待;款待;招待
give sb treatment 为某人治疗
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
treat...like/as...把……看作/视为……
treat...with...用……款待/治疗……
词语辨析
treat意为“医治,治疗”,强调治疗的过程或治疗的动作,不涉及治疗的结果
cure意为“治愈，治好”,强调结果
23.drug /dr g/n. 药物；药材；毒品
24.certificate /s t f k t/n. 证明书，证书
birth certificate出生证明书,出生证
qualification certificate 资格证书
25.ministry / m n str / n.(政府的)部
Ministry of Finance 财政部
ministry of education 教育部
Part1能认读本单元的基础词汇
基础词汇
名词
1.fund
2.recycle
3.earn
4.donate
5.extend
6.hesitate
7.aid
8.obtain
动词
1. fund /f nd/v. 为......提供资金，资助
n.基金，专款；资金，钱款；基金会；储备量
provident fund 公积金
fund of sth（相当）数量；储备
a fund of knowledge丰富的知识
eg:
The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.
这个项目因缺乏资金已经撤销。
2. recycle / ri sa k( )l/ v. 再利用；回收利用，
n. 回收利用，循环使用
recycle bin 回收站，垃圾箱
recycle gas 回注气，循环气
recycling n.
the recycling of glass 玻璃的回收利用
3.earn / n/ v. 赚得，挣钱,赢得
earn money 挣钱，赚钱
earn one’s living 谋生；活命
eg:
1)He earns about 40, 000 a year.
2)She earned a living as a part-time secretary.
4.donate /d ne t/ v.捐赠,捐献
donation n.捐赠,捐献;捐款 donor n.捐赠者
donate blood 献血
donate...to...把……捐赠给……
make a donation to 向……捐款/捐赠
eg: He received a letter of thanks for his
(donate) of books to the local library.
donation
5.extend / k stend/ v. 持续，延伸；扩大
6.hesitate / hez te t/ v. 迟疑，犹豫
hesitant adj.犹豫的,踌躇的
hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
1)Their faces were so powerful in sending amessage of their despair (绝望) and need that I joined this project without （hesitate).
2)When you are in trouble, don’t hesitate (ask) me for help.
3)I didn’t hesitate for a moment taking the job.
4)I was (hesitate) because l knew so little about this thing.
hesitation
to ask
about/over
hesitant
语境填词
7.aid /e d/ v. 帮助，援助
first aid 急救
in aid of... 为了帮助…
come to one’s aid 帮某人的忙
with/without the aid of...有/没有……的帮助
aid sb/sth in doing sth帮助某人/某物做某事
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
词语辨析
aid 多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助
assist 只表示辅助性的帮助
help 可替代aid和assist,可指任何形式的帮助
1)He succeeded （有......的帮助) a completely new method he discovered.
2) The community is collecting money (为了帮助) charity.
8.obtain / b'te n/ v.获得；得到
obtain employment 就业，从业，参加工作
obtain evidence 取证
obtain indemnity 获得赔偿
with the aid of
in aid of
Part1能认读本单元的基础词汇
基础词汇
名词
1.internal
2.effective
3.sensitive
4.generous
5.royal
6.Jewish
7.temporary
8chief
9.major
10.further
形容词
1.internal / n't n( )l/ adj. 内部的；里面的
2.effective / 'fekt v/ adj. 有效的,产生预期效果的
effectively adv.有效地;实际上
effect n.效果,影响;作用
ineffective adj.无效果的;不起作用的
take effective measures/steps 采取有效措施
have an/no effect on/upon 对……有/没有影响
bring/carry/put...into effect 使……实施生效
in effect = in fact/reality 事实上,实际上
come into effect=take effect 生效,开始实施
3.sensitive / sens t v/ adj. 敏感的，容易生气的
sense n.感觉，知觉 sensing adj.敏感的
sensible adj.明智的，合理的
senseless adj. 无意义的，无知的
4.generous / d en( )r s/ adj. 慷慨的，大方的
generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
generousness n. 丰富，肥沃；宽大
be generous in 乐于……
5.royal / r l/ adj. 王室的,皇家的,高贵的,庄严的
6.Jewish / d u /adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的
7.temporary / temp( )r r / adj.短期的,短暂的, 临时的，
8.chief /t i f/adj. 最高级别的，首席的
9.major / me d / adj. 主要的；重要的
majority n. 多数；成年
10.further / f /adj. 更多的，更远的，深一层的
further development 进一步的发展
further study 进一步研究；深造；继续教育，进修
Part1能认读本单元的基础词汇
基础词汇
名词
1.break into a smile 突然笑起来
2.rise to one’s feet站起身来
动词短语
1.break into a smile 突然笑起来
归纳拓展
break into tears/laughter/cheers 突然大哭/大笑/欢呼
break into pieces 成为碎片
break in 打断,插入;破门而人
break off 停顿;中断;突然中止
break up 破碎;分解;破裂
break down 出故障;垮掉;损坏(关系)
break through 突破;克服;战胜
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发
完成句子
1)She a smile（突然笑起来） after hearing the news.
2)Their car （ 出故障）halfway and couldn't reach the destination on time.
3)He was 29 years old when the war (爆发).
4)Scientists think they are beginning to （突破）in the fight against cancer.
broke into
broke down
broke out
break through
2.rise to one’s feet 站起身来
rise by 上升了
rise to 上升到
rise up 起来，反抗，上升
rise to fame/power 声名大噪/掌权
rise from...to...从……上升到……
give rise to引起，导致
语境运用
1)Global sea levels would rise 50 metres if all the ice was to melt.
2)When the old scientist came in, the audience all
to show their respect.
by
rose to their feet
1．contribution n. 贡献→ v. 贡献，捐献→ n.贡献者
2．relief n. 减轻，缓解 → ________ v. 减轻，缓解→ adj.释然的，感到宽慰的
3.disability n.残疾,残障→ adj.残疾的→ v.使残疾
4.hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→ n.迟疑,犹豫一 adi.犹豫的,踌躇的
5.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ adv.有效地;实际上→
n.效果,影响;作用
6.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→ n.慷慨,大方
7achievement n.成绩,成就→ v.完成,达到
8.treatment n.治疗;疗法→ v.治疗;对待,看待;款待;招待
Exercise 1
Part3 综合练习
contribute
contributor
relief
relieved
disabled
disable
hesitation
hesitant
treat
effect
effectively
achieve
generosity
Exercise 2单句语法填空
1.The advertising campaign didn't have much (effective)
on sales.
2. His humorous remark ( relief)the tension in the room.
3. There is a (short) of fresh water on the island.
4. The (real)is that there is not enoughmoney to pay for this project.
5. His boundless (generous)moved us deeply.
6.A local businessman stepped in with a large (donate)for the school.
7.The hotel has special facilities for welcoming (disability) people.
8. Doctors are (hesitate)to comment on the new treatment.
9.You may be only an (assistance )painter,but your pictures can knock mine into a cocked hat.
effect
relieves
shortage
reality
generosity
donation
disabled
hesitant
assitant
Summary
词汇
名词
动词
1.contribution
2.relief
3.shortage
4.fountain
5.foundation
6.insight
7.perseverance
8.reality
9.mission
10.disease
11.disability
12.territory
13.cancer
14.institution
15.assistance
16.registration
17.confirmation
18.Nazi
19.military
20. achievement
21.knighthood
22.treatment
23.drug
24.certificate
25.ministry
1.fund
2.recycle
3.earn
4.donate
5.extend
6.hesitate
7.aid
8.obtain
动词短语
1.break into a smile
突然笑起来
2.rise to one’s feet
站起身来
形容词
1.internal
2.effective
3.sensitive
4.generous
5.royal
6.Jewish
7.temporary
8chief
9.major
10.further
Part4 Homework
1.Review the words and expressions we have learned today.
2.Try to make sentences using as many words and phrases as possible.
THANK YOU