2024届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句 知识点学案（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句 知识点学案（含解析） |  | |
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名词性从句： 1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句
主＋谓（vi.） 2. 主＋系(系动词)＋表 3. 主＋谓(vt.)＋宾
4. 主＋谓(vt.)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. 主＋谓(vt.)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 主语从句 ( subject clause )
I want to know what he has told you. 宾语从句 ( object clause )
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 表语从句 ( predicative clause )
The news that we won the game is exciting.同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
1.名词性从句定义：
一个句子中，本由单词或短语充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
充当主语的叫：主语从句 充当宾语的叫：宾语从句
充当表语的叫：表语从句 充当同位语的叫：同位语从句
2.引导词： 从属连词: that, if, whether, as if , as though
连接代词: what/whatever, who/whoever, whom/whomever, which/whichever, whose
连接副词: when/whenever, how/however, where/wherever,why, because
主语从句例句:
1. What he wants to tell us is not clear.
2. Who will win the match is still unknown.
3. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
4. Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
5. How the book will sell depends on its author.
6. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
7. Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
8. It is known to us how he became a writer.
9. It is a great pity that they didn't get married.
10. It is splendid that you passed your exam.
11. It is strange that there are no lights on.
12. It is not yet decided who will do that job.
13. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.
宾语从句例句:
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
I want to know what he has told you.
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
All of us know that the moon moves round the earth.
She always thinks of how she can work well.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
表语从句例句:
The fact is that we have won the game.
That’s just what I want.
This is where our problem lies.
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
Raw material is what we are badly in need of.
China is not what it used to be.
The reason was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.
That is why you see this woman.
That is why I came.
同位语从句（用来说明其前面的抽象名词的具体内容。）
The news that we won the game is exciting.
I have no idea when he will come back home.
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
I have no idea when he will return.
They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.
这些抽象名词常见的有：advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等
1.Recently, scientists have started a debate on _____the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
2.People who value their privacy are concerned about _Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
3.Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
4.It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
5.What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
6.The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
7.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
8.The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A．Which B．that C．what D．how
9.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A．why B．how C．that D．what
10.The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
11.The manager put forward a suggestion_____we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
12.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
13.What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and ______can, and must be done to protect the reef.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
14.Mr. Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that’s______Elizabeth doesn’t like him.
A．how B．which C．what D．why
15.Your support is important to our work. _________you can do helps.
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
16.In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a “pet economy”.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
17.The concert tickets were sold to arrived first online at 10 am sharp.
A．whomever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever
18.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
19.________ excited the engineer most was that he eventually succeeded in ________ seemed to be the most difficult challenge to him.
A．That; what B．What; what C．That; that D．What; that
20.The chances are____you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
21.The news came as a shock___a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby.
A．what B．why C．which D．that
22.It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge.
A．what B．whether C．why D．that
23.Didn’t it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
24.What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued.
A．why B．that C．whether D．what
25.Another nationwide concern is ________ public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-affected districts.
A．how B．whether C．why D．what
26.We should set a goal first and see _______we can achieve it in the near future.
A．whether B．which C．that D．where
27._____the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
A．What B．When C．How D．That
28.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ professor Joseph had mentioned.
A．that B．what C．whether D．how
29._____he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．When
30.As Chinese players, rather than the world rankings, we are more concerned about ______ we perform in major competitions for our country, whether in team or singles events.
A．which B．that C．how D．what
31.I hope to set up our company in _____ will be a promising land, a place full of opportunities.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
32.—I haven’t seen Mr. Black for several days. What happened
—He gave up the job here last Friday. I don’t know ________ he resigned.
A．why B．that C．when D．whether
33.—Have you finished the book
—No, I’ve read up to ________ the woman comes from.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
34.Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much.
A．what B．which C．that D．how
35.________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
36.——Have you conveyed to your parents your disagreement: with the choice of your major
——Not yet. I can hardly picture ________ they will react.
A．how B．that C．what D．when
37.I’m sorry for laughing like that. I don’t know ______ got into me.
A．that B．who C．which D．what
38.It does not matter so much _____ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
39.As the Chinese saying goes, “Meat pies won’t just fall from the sky on________happens to be lucky enough to be living below.”
A．who B．anyone C．whoever D．whomever
40.The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
41.When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
42.Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit of trouble.
A．which B．what C．when D．where
43.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
44.One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was____it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
45.Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ___the result will be.
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
46.The employers often give the job to______they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
47.At the school charity party, each student donated amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
48.In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
49.My father called me yesterday, asking me ____I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
50.One reason for her preference for this school is__, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
51.Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
52.Betty raised the important question of____will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
53.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
54.All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _______we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
55.____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
56.—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．to which D．where
57.The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
58.Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
59.I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place that is full of opportunities.
A．how B．where C．what D．whether
60.I think the teacher would like to know ____I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．How
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
6．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A．which B．that C．what D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为opinion的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应使用that，无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。故B选项正确。
9．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A．why B．how C．that D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知，was后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。
10．（2018·天津·高考真题）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
11．（2016·天津·高考真题）The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
【答案】B
【详解】考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。
12．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。
【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。
13．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and ________ can, and must be done to protect the reef.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：更重要的是，他们开始了解环境所存在的微妙平衡，以及为了保护珊瑚礁可以而且必须做的事情。分析句子结构可知，连词and后接连接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。
14．（2024上·天津宁河·高三统考期末）Mr. Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that’s_________ Elizabeth doesn’t like him.
A．how B．which C．what D．why
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：达西先生很有钱，但太骄傲了，这就是伊丽莎白不喜欢他的原因。A. how如何，怎么；B. which 哪一个；C. what什么，……的东西；D. why 为什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示原因的连词why。故选D。
15．（2023上·天津北辰·高三校考阶段练习）Your support is important to our work. ____________you can do helps.
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做了什么都有帮助。A. However无论怎样；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论何时。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事情，需用连接代词whatever引导。故选C。
16．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）In recent years, raising pets has become a cash- burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a “pet economy”.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：近年来，养宠物已成为城市地区的一种烧钱生活方式，引发了媒体所认为的“宠物经济”。分析句子结构可知，介词to后接宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。
17．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）The concert tickets were sold to arrived first online at 10 am sharp.
A．whomever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：上午10点整，最先到网上的人就能买到音乐会的门票。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，由“arrived first online at 10 am sharp”可知，空格处意为“无论谁”，是whoever，故选C。
18．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常思考如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子位于介词之后，为宾语从句；从句中句子成分完整，且此处根据后句“在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”，所以此处为“如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”；所以用how。故选B。
19．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）________ excited the engineer most was that he eventually succeeded in ________ seemed to be the most difficult challenge to him.
A．That; what B．What; what C．That; that D．What; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令这位工程师兴奋的是，他最终成功地完成了对他来说似乎是最困难的挑战。第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。
20．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The chances are______you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：如果你努力工作，你就有机会实现你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，此处是固定句型：chances are that意为“有可能...”。故选C项。
21．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The news came as a shock_____a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby.
A．what B．why C．which D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这则消息令人震惊，一个残疾的小女孩在街上需要帮助，但却被许多路人忽视。分析句意可知，“a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby”用来解释“The news”的具体内容，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故选D项。
22．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge.
A．what B．whether C．why D．that
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这次测试的结果是否能说服法官。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，it为形式主语，由It is unclear以及句意可知，这里应用连接词whether，表“是否”，符合句意。故选B项。
23．（2024上·天津·高三天津市第四十七中学校考阶段练习）Didn’t it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。A. that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用且无词义；B. how引导名词性从句时在从句中作方式状语，意为“怎样”；C. what引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么，……的事物”；D. whether引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”。分析句子结构，第一句中的it作形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句，且从句中缺少about的宾语，所以应用what引导。故选C。
24．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued.
A．why B．that C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：全国人民最关心的是被困在煤矿下面的矿工是否已经获救。A. why为什么；B. that（无意义，只起连接作用）；C. whether是否；D. what什么，……的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，排除D项，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故选C项。
25．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Another nationwide concern is ________ public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-affected districts.
A．how B．whether C．why D．what
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：另一个全国性的担忧是，其他机构的公共资金是否会用于受火灾影响地区的建设。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B。
26．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）We should set a goal first and see ________we can achieve it in the near future.
A．whether B．which C．that D．where
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该先设定一个目标，看看我们是否能在不久的将来实现它。本句中see后面的宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，排除BCD；根据句意可知，表示“是否”，用连接代词whether。故选 A。
27．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）________ the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
A．What B．When C．How D．That
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：全家人聚在一起过中秋节深深植根于中国文化。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故选D。
28．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ professor Joseph had mentioned.
A．that B．what C．whether D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了使Joseph教授所提到的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。“_____ professor Joseph had mentioned”作动词make的宾语从句，设空处在此从句中作动词mentioned的宾语，表示“教授所提到的事情”，因此此从句应用连接代词what引导。故选B。
29．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．When
【答案】A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，这在真相大白后，着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺任何含义，应用从属连词that。故选A项。
30．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）As Chinese players, rather than the world rankings, we are more concerned about ______ we perform in major competitions for our country, whether in team or singles events.
A．which B．that C．how D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：作为中国选手，比起世界排名，我们更关心的是我们在重大比赛中的表现，无论是团体比赛还是单打比赛。此处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用that或者连接副词引导，根据句意，此处是“我们的表现怎么样”之意，应用连接副词how引导。故选C项。
31．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）I hope to set up our company in ___________ will be a promising land, a place full of opportunities.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我希望在一片充满希望的土地，一个充满机遇的地方建立我们的公司。分析句子可知，该句为介词in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语。故选C。
32．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）—I haven’t seen Mr. Black for several days. What happened
—He gave up the job here last Friday. I don’t know ________ he resigned.
A．why B．that C．when D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我好几天没见到布莱克先生了。发生了什么事？——他上周五放弃了这里的工作。我不知道他为什么辞职。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；C. when何时；D. whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，“何时辞职”和“是否辞职”均不正确，句中已有相关信息，故选A。
33．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）—Have you finished the book
—No, I’ve read up to ________ the woman comes from.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你看完那本书了吗？——没有，我刚读到这个女人来自于哪儿里。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，where引导的宾语从句，在从句中作的是地点状语，根据句意，意为“哪儿里”。故选D。
34．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much.
A．what B．which C．that D．how
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常重视自己的学习成绩。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指对美国高中生的看法应用what。故选A。
35．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is often the case”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。
36．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）——Have you conveyed to your parents your disagreement: with the choice of your major
——Not yet. I can hardly picture ________ they will react.
A．how B．that C．what D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你有没有向父母表达过你对专业选择的不满？——还没有。我很难想象他们会作何反应。A. how如何；B. that无意义；C. what什么；D. when何时。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“如何反应”用引导词how引导从句，符合句意。故选A。
37．（2022上·天津武清·高三统考期中）I’m sorry for laughing like that. I don’t know ______ got into me.
A．that B．who C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我很抱歉笑成那样。我不知道我是怎么了。I don’t know后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
38．（2022上·天津南开·高三统考期中）It does not matter so much ________ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所处的位置并不要紧，要紧的是我们所要到达的远方。It doesn’t matter+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句，It形式主语，意为“……（对某人来说）没关系、不要紧”，结合句意指“我们所处的位置”，用连接副词where。故选B项。
39．（2024上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）As the Chinese saying goes, “Meat pies won’t just fall from the sky on________happens to be lucky enough to be living below.”
A．who B．anyone C．whoever D．whomever
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：正如古语所言，“填上的肉馅饼不会碰巧掉在下面哪位幸运儿的头上（天上不会掉馅饼）”。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”故用whoever。故选C。
40．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
41．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。
42．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help withshe described as a bit of trouble.
A．which B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老太太不知道该怎么办，于是打电话给她儿子，请他帮忙解决她所说的一点小麻烦。with后接宾语从句，从句中describe缺少宾语，所以用what来充当宾语，指“描述的事情”。故选B项。
43．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，……的东西；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导，故选D。
44．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。
45．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be.
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：既然我已经在英语比赛中尽力了。结果如何对我来说并不重要。句中It是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“结果是什么样对我来说并不重要”，因此用what引导主语从句，故选C。
46．（2023·天津·校联考二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
47．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
48．（2023·天津·统考二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
49．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打电话给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A. as正如；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。
50．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。
51．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
52．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：贝蒂提出了一个重要问题，即经理出差时谁来负责。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少连接代词作主语，表示“谁”，用who。故选D项。
53．（2023·天津·校联考一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
54．（2023·天津·校考模拟预测）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
55．（2023上·天津西青·高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。
56．（2023上·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．to which D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——这些天我觉得筋疲力尽，没有力气。——这就是酗酒和不良饮食导致的结果。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，因此空格处用where引导表语从句，故选D。
57．（2023上·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）The new school has been set up inwas a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的地方”，用连接代词what。故选C项。
58．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
59．（2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I hope to set up our company inwill be a promising land, a placeis full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
60．（2023上·天津河西·高三统考期末）I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．how
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想老师想知道我到目前为止都做了些什么，所以我决定给他发个便条。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中短语be up to...缺少宾语，故应用连接代词what来引导该宾语从句，在从句中宾语，意为“(做了些什么)事情”。故选C。
主＋谓（vi.） 2. 主＋系(系动词)＋表 3. 主＋谓(vt.)＋宾
4. 主＋谓(vt.)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5. 主＋谓(vt.)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 主语从句 ( subject clause )
I want to know what he has told you. 宾语从句 ( object clause )
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 表语从句 ( predicative clause )
The news that we won the game is exciting.同位语从句 ( appositive clause )
1.名词性从句定义：
一个句子中，本由单词或短语充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
充当主语的叫：主语从句 充当宾语的叫：宾语从句
充当表语的叫：表语从句 充当同位语的叫：同位语从句
2.引导词： 从属连词: that, if, whether, as if , as though
连接代词: what/whatever, who/whoever, whom/whomever, which/whichever, whose
连接副词: when/whenever, how/however, where/wherever,why, because
主语从句例句:
1. What he wants to tell us is not clear.
2. Who will win the match is still unknown.
3. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
4. Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
5. How the book will sell depends on its author.
6. Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
7. Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
8. It is known to us how he became a writer.
9. It is a great pity that they didn't get married.
10. It is splendid that you passed your exam.
11. It is strange that there are no lights on.
12. It is not yet decided who will do that job.
13. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.
宾语从句例句:
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
I want to know what he has told you.
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
All of us know that the moon moves round the earth.
She always thinks of how she can work well.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.
I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.
表语从句例句:
The fact is that we have won the game.
That’s just what I want.
This is where our problem lies.
That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
Raw material is what we are badly in need of.
China is not what it used to be.
The reason was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.
That is why you see this woman.
That is why I came.
同位语从句（用来说明其前面的抽象名词的具体内容。）
The news that we won the game is exciting.
I have no idea when he will come back home.
The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.
The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
I have no idea when he will return.
They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.
这些抽象名词常见的有：advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等
1.Recently, scientists have started a debate on _____the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
2.People who value their privacy are concerned about _Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
3.Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
4.It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
5.What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
6.The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
7.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
8.The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A．Which B．that C．what D．how
9.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A．why B．how C．that D．what
10.The gold medal will be awarded to ______ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
11.The manager put forward a suggestion_____we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
12.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
13.What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and ______can, and must be done to protect the reef.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
14.Mr. Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that’s______Elizabeth doesn’t like him.
A．how B．which C．what D．why
15.Your support is important to our work. _________you can do helps.
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
16.In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a “pet economy”.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
17.The concert tickets were sold to arrived first online at 10 am sharp.
A．whomever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever
18.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
19.________ excited the engineer most was that he eventually succeeded in ________ seemed to be the most difficult challenge to him.
A．That; what B．What; what C．That; that D．What; that
20.The chances are____you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
21.The news came as a shock___a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby.
A．what B．why C．which D．that
22.It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge.
A．what B．whether C．why D．that
23.Didn’t it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
24.What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued.
A．why B．that C．whether D．what
25.Another nationwide concern is ________ public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-affected districts.
A．how B．whether C．why D．what
26.We should set a goal first and see _______we can achieve it in the near future.
A．whether B．which C．that D．where
27._____the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
A．What B．When C．How D．That
28.The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ professor Joseph had mentioned.
A．that B．what C．whether D．how
29._____he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．When
30.As Chinese players, rather than the world rankings, we are more concerned about ______ we perform in major competitions for our country, whether in team or singles events.
A．which B．that C．how D．what
31.I hope to set up our company in _____ will be a promising land, a place full of opportunities.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
32.—I haven’t seen Mr. Black for several days. What happened
—He gave up the job here last Friday. I don’t know ________ he resigned.
A．why B．that C．when D．whether
33.—Have you finished the book
—No, I’ve read up to ________ the woman comes from.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
34.Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much.
A．what B．which C．that D．how
35.________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
36.——Have you conveyed to your parents your disagreement: with the choice of your major
——Not yet. I can hardly picture ________ they will react.
A．how B．that C．what D．when
37.I’m sorry for laughing like that. I don’t know ______ got into me.
A．that B．who C．which D．what
38.It does not matter so much _____ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
39.As the Chinese saying goes, “Meat pies won’t just fall from the sky on________happens to be lucky enough to be living below.”
A．who B．anyone C．whoever D．whomever
40.The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
41.When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
42.Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help with she described as a bit of trouble.
A．which B．what C．when D．where
43.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
44.One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was____it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
45.Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ___the result will be.
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
46.The employers often give the job to______they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
47.At the school charity party, each student donated amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
48.In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
49.My father called me yesterday, asking me ____I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
50.One reason for her preference for this school is__, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
51.Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
52.Betty raised the important question of____will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
53.When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
54.All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _______we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
55.____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
56.—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．to which D．where
57.The new school has been set up in was a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
58.Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
59.I hope to set up our company in will be a promising land, a place that is full of opportunities.
A．how B．where C．what D．whether
60.I think the teacher would like to know ____I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．How
1．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century.
A．where B．whether C．whose D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。A. where哪里；B. whether是否；C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
2．（2023·天津·统考高考真题）People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A．that B．what C．why D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语，表示“谷歌可能做的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．（2022·天津·高考真题）Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
A．how B．what C．why D．which
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
4．（2021·天津·高考真题）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A．when B．where C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
5．（2021·天津·高考真题）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A．whether B．why C．what D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
6．（2020·天津·高考真题）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
7．（2020·天津·高考真题）My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么，任何；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，再结合句意，此处用“任何”符合语境，故选B项。
8．（2019·天津·高考真题）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the years.
A．which B．that C．what D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：教育专家多年来一直认为学习是一个终生的过程。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处为opinion的同位语从句，从句句子成分齐全、句意完整，应使用that，无词意、不做成分、仅起连接作用。故B选项正确。
9．（2018·天津·统考高考真题）He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A．why B．how C．that D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知，was后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。
10．（2018·天津·高考真题）The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A．whomever B．wherever C．whoever D．whatever
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故选C。
点睛：分析句子可知，空格处做be awarded to的宾语，同时在后面的从句中做主语，再根据句意可知，这里主语指人，故用whoever。
11．（2016·天津·高考真题）The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
【答案】B
【详解】考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。
12．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A．when B．where C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。
【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。
13．（2022·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and ________ can, and must be done to protect the reef.
A．what B．how C．which D．that
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：更重要的是，他们开始了解环境所存在的微妙平衡，以及为了保护珊瑚礁可以而且必须做的事情。分析句子结构可知，连词and后接连接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。
14．（2024上·天津宁河·高三统考期末）Mr. Darcy is quite rich but too proud, and that’s_________ Elizabeth doesn’t like him.
A．how B．which C．what D．why
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：达西先生很有钱，但太骄傲了，这就是伊丽莎白不喜欢他的原因。A. how如何，怎么；B. which 哪一个；C. what什么，……的东西；D. why 为什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示原因的连词why。故选D。
15．（2023上·天津北辰·高三校考阶段练习）Your support is important to our work. ____________you can do helps.
A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你做了什么都有帮助。A. However无论怎样；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论何时。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事情，需用连接代词whatever引导。故选C。
16．（2024上·天津·高三校联考期末）In recent years, raising pets has become a cash- burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a “pet economy”.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：近年来，养宠物已成为城市地区的一种烧钱生活方式，引发了媒体所认为的“宠物经济”。分析句子结构可知，介词to后接宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。
17．（2024上·天津西青·高三统考期末）The concert tickets were sold to arrived first online at 10 am sharp.
A．whomever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：上午10点整，最先到网上的人就能买到音乐会的门票。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，由“arrived first online at 10 am sharp”可知，空格处意为“无论谁”，是whoever，故选C。
18．（2024上·天津河北·高三统考期末）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常思考如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子位于介词之后，为宾语从句；从句中句子成分完整，且此处根据后句“在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”，所以此处为“如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”；所以用how。故选B。
19．（2024上·天津南开·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）________ excited the engineer most was that he eventually succeeded in ________ seemed to be the most difficult challenge to him.
A．That; what B．What; what C．That; that D．What; that
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令这位工程师兴奋的是，他最终成功地完成了对他来说似乎是最困难的挑战。第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；第二空引导宾语从句作介词in的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故选B。
20．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The chances are______you can make your dream come true if you work hard for it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：如果你努力工作，你就有机会实现你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，此处是固定句型：chances are that意为“有可能...”。故选C项。
21．（2024上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考阶段练习）The news came as a shock_____a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby.
A．what B．why C．which D．that
【答案】D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这则消息令人震惊，一个残疾的小女孩在街上需要帮助，但却被许多路人忽视。分析句意可知，“a disabled little girl in the street needed help but was ignored by many passersby”用来解释“The news”的具体内容，是同位语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。故选D项。
22．（2023上·天津南开·高三统考期末）It is unclear ________ the results of this test will convince a judge.
A．what B．whether C．why D．that
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这次测试的结果是否能说服法官。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，it为形式主语，由It is unclear以及句意可知，这里应用连接词whether，表“是否”，符合句意。故选B项。
23．（2024上·天津·高三天津市第四十七中学校考阶段练习）Didn’t it ever occur to you the English poem was about Understanding its theme is the most important thing.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗？理解它的主题是最重要的。A. that引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用且无词义；B. how引导名词性从句时在从句中作方式状语，意为“怎样”；C. what引导名词性从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么，……的事物”；D. whether引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何成分，起连接作用，意为“是否”。分析句子结构，第一句中的it作形式主语，空处引导的是主语从句，且从句中缺少about的宾语，所以应用what引导。故选C。
24．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）What concerns the whole nation most is________ the trapped miners under the coal mine have been rescued.
A．why B．that C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：全国人民最关心的是被困在煤矿下面的矿工是否已经获救。A. why为什么；B. that（无意义，只起连接作用）；C. whether是否；D. what什么，……的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，排除D项，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故选C项。
25．（2023上·天津·高三天津实验中学校考阶段练习）Another nationwide concern is ________ public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-affected districts.
A．how B．whether C．why D．what
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：另一个全国性的担忧是，其他机构的公共资金是否会用于受火灾影响地区的建设。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故选B。
26．（2023上·天津·高三校考期中）We should set a goal first and see ________we can achieve it in the near future.
A．whether B．which C．that D．where
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该先设定一个目标，看看我们是否能在不久的将来实现它。本句中see后面的宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，排除BCD；根据句意可知，表示“是否”，用连接代词whether。故选 A。
27．（2023上·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）________ the whole family get together on the Moon Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.
A．What B．When C．How D．That
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：全家人聚在一起过中秋节深深植根于中国文化。空处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故选D。
28．（2023上·天津·高三校联考期中）The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ professor Joseph had mentioned.
A．that B．what C．whether D．how
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了使Joseph教授所提到的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。“_____ professor Joseph had mentioned”作动词make的宾语从句，设空处在此从句中作动词mentioned的宾语，表示“教授所提到的事情”，因此此从句应用连接代词what引导。故选B。
29．（2023上·天津·高三耀华中学校考开学考试）________ he lied about his academic background at the interview really surprised us after the truth came out.
A．That B．What C．Whether D．When
【答案】A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在面试时谎报了学历，这在真相大白后，着实让我们大吃一惊。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺任何含义，应用从属连词that。故选A项。
30．（2023上·天津武清·高三天津市武清区杨村第一中学校考阶段练习）As Chinese players, rather than the world rankings, we are more concerned about ______ we perform in major competitions for our country, whether in team or singles events.
A．which B．that C．how D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：作为中国选手，比起世界排名，我们更关心的是我们在重大比赛中的表现，无论是团体比赛还是单打比赛。此处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用that或者连接副词引导，根据句意，此处是“我们的表现怎么样”之意，应用连接副词how引导。故选C项。
31．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）I hope to set up our company in ___________ will be a promising land, a place full of opportunities.
A．which B．where C．what D．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我希望在一片充满希望的土地，一个充满机遇的地方建立我们的公司。分析句子可知，该句为介词in后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语。故选C。
32．（2019上·天津北辰·高三统考期中）—I haven’t seen Mr. Black for several days. What happened
—He gave up the job here last Friday. I don’t know ________ he resigned.
A．why B．that C．when D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我好几天没见到布莱克先生了。发生了什么事？——他上周五放弃了这里的工作。我不知道他为什么辞职。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；C. when何时；D. whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引导，“何时辞职”和“是否辞职”均不正确，句中已有相关信息，故选A。
33．（2021上·天津北辰·高三统考期末）—Have you finished the book
—No, I’ve read up to ________ the woman comes from.
A．which B．what C．that D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你看完那本书了吗？——没有，我刚读到这个女人来自于哪儿里。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，where引导的宾语从句，在从句中作的是地点状语，根据句意，意为“哪儿里”。故选D。
34．（2023上·天津·高三校联考阶段练习）Perhaps contrary to________we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much.
A．what B．which C．that D．how
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们非常重视自己的学习成绩。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指对美国高中生的看法应用what。故选A。
35．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A．As B．Which C．That D．What
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is often the case”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。
36．（2023上·天津和平·高三耀华中学校考阶段练习）——Have you conveyed to your parents your disagreement: with the choice of your major
——Not yet. I can hardly picture ________ they will react.
A．how B．that C．what D．when
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你有没有向父母表达过你对专业选择的不满？——还没有。我很难想象他们会作何反应。A. how如何；B. that无意义；C. what什么；D. when何时。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“如何反应”用引导词how引导从句，符合句意。故选A。
37．（2022上·天津武清·高三统考期中）I’m sorry for laughing like that. I don’t know ______ got into me.
A．that B．who C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我很抱歉笑成那样。我不知道我是怎么了。I don’t know后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选D。
38．（2022上·天津南开·高三统考期中）It does not matter so much ________ we stand in the world as in what direction we are moving.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所处的位置并不要紧，要紧的是我们所要到达的远方。It doesn’t matter+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句，It形式主语，意为“……（对某人来说）没关系、不要紧”，结合句意指“我们所处的位置”，用连接副词where。故选B项。
39．（2024上·天津·高三天津市宝坻区第一中学校联考期末）As the Chinese saying goes, “Meat pies won’t just fall from the sky on________happens to be lucky enough to be living below.”
A．who B．anyone C．whoever D．whomever
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：正如古语所言，“填上的肉馅饼不会碰巧掉在下面哪位幸运儿的头上（天上不会掉馅饼）”。分析句子，设空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”故用whoever。故选C。
40．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）The truth is ________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world.
A．what B．why C．that D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们很幸运，随时都能喝到干净的水，但对世界上许多人来说，情况并非如此。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，所以应用连接词that。故选C项。
41．（2023·天津北辰·统考模拟预测）When I saw my cat waiting sadly for the dog to return at the gate, I suddenly realized ________ close the relationship between them was.
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我看到我的猫在门口悲伤地等待狗回来时，我突然意识到它们之间的关系是多么亲密。realize后是宾语从句，从句表语close“亲密的”置于主语之前，因此用连接副词how引导从句，how close“多么亲密”。故选C。
42．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his help withshe described as a bit of trouble.
A．which B．what C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老太太不知道该怎么办，于是打电话给她儿子，请他帮忙解决她所说的一点小麻烦。with后接宾语从句，从句中describe缺少宾语，所以用what来充当宾语，指“描述的事情”。故选B项。
43．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen from ancient times can reveal they viewed the world and what went on in the workshops that produced them.
A．what B．when C．why D．how
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：重建古代工匠的作品可以揭示他们是如何看待世界的，以及在生产他们的车间里发生了什么。A. what什么，……的东西；B. when何时；C. why为何；D. how如何。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句需要方式状语，用连接副词how“如何”引导，故选D。
44．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）One of the reasons why Charles Dickens loved his novel David Copperfield was________it was based on his own life.
A．what B．how C．that D．whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢他的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的原因之一是它是以他自己的生活为基础的。空处引导表语从句，且从句完整，故用连接词that引导该从句。One reason is that…/one of the reason is that…/ The reason is that…为固定句型，意为“一个原因是……；原因之一是……；原因是……”。故选C项。
45．（2023上·天津·高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）Now that I have tried my best in the English contest. It doesn’t matter much to me ______ the result will be.
A．whether B．how C．what D．that
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：既然我已经在英语比赛中尽力了。结果如何对我来说并不重要。句中It是形式主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少表语，句子表示“结果是什么样对我来说并不重要”，因此用what引导主语从句，故选C。
46．（2023·天津·校联考二模）The employers often give the job to________they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.
A．whoever B．who C．those who D．whomever
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：雇主通常把这份工作给那些他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导从句，在从句中作主语，根据从句谓语动词has可知，主语应为单数形式，those who引导从句时，从句谓语形式与先行词those保持一致，为复数形式，故排除；whomever引导从句时，在从句中作宾语或表语，故排除；结合句意可知，此处应表示“无论谁”，没有范围，whoever更合适。故选A项。
47．（2023·天津和平·统考二模）At the school charity party, each student donated ________ amount he or she could afford.
A．whichever B．however C．wherever D．whatever
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词/副词。句意：在学校的慈善晚会上，每个学生都捐出了他或她所能负担得起的任何金额。A. whichever无论哪个；B. however无论如何；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whatever无论什么。根据句意“所能负担得起的任何金额”可知空处用whatever表示“所……的任何事物”，故选D项。
48．（2023·天津·统考二模）In my opinion, ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选D。
49．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打电话给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A. as正如；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。
50．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）One reason for her preference for this school is ________, as she put it, it can provide for her future development.
A．which B．what C．that D．this
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。
51．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Although the theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows ________ powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilization are among people.
A．that B．how C．what D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个理论已经被学者们否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么地有影响力。A. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；B. how多么，如何；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，空后“powerful”是形容词，此处应用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么地有影响力”。故选B。
52．（2023下·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Betty raised the important question of________will be in charge when the manager was away on business.
A．whoever B．whom C．whomever D．who
【答案】D
【详解】考查连接代词。句意：贝蒂提出了一个重要问题，即经理出差时谁来负责。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少连接代词作主语，表示“谁”，用who。故选D项。
53．（2023·天津·校联考一模）When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
54．（2023·天津·校考模拟预测）All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
【答案】C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
55．（2023上·天津西青·高三天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学校考期末）____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。
56．（2023上·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）—These days I feel exhausted and lack strength.
—That’s _____too much drinking and poor diet lead.
A．what B．which C．to which D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——这些天我觉得筋疲力尽，没有力气。——这就是酗酒和不良饮食导致的结果。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，因此空格处用where引导表语从句，故选D。
57．（2023上·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）The new school has been set up inwas a church three years ago.
A．where B．which C．what D．the place
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：这所新学校已经在三年前是教堂的地方建立起来了。该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“……的地方”，用连接代词what。故选C项。
58．（2023·天津河东·统考一模）Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.
A．that B．what C．how D．where
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：史密斯教授没有时间解释大学图书馆是如何运作的，所以我们必须自己去了解一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的宾语从句作动词explain的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示“图书馆如何运转”符合句意，所以应使用how。故选C项。
59．（2023·天津·天津市新华中学校考模拟预测）I hope to set up our company inwill be a promising land, a placeis full of opportunities.
A．where, where B．where, that C．what, where D．what, that
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我希望把公司创办在一个充满希望的地方，一个充满机会的地方。分析句子可知，该句第一空为介词in后接连接代词what引导的的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分；该句第二空为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词a place，关系代词在从句中作主语成分。故选D项。
60．（2023上·天津河西·高三统考期末）I think the teacher would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．why C．what D．how
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想老师想知道我到目前为止都做了些什么，所以我决定给他发个便条。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中短语be up to...缺少宾语，故应用连接代词what来引导该宾语从句，在从句中宾语，意为“(做了些什么)事情”。故选C。