Unit8 Is there a post office near here 重点语法:There be句型精练50题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
There be句型
“There be+sb./sth.+地点状语.”表示“某地有某人/某物”。使用该句型时需注意以下几点:
There be句型的句式变化
句式 变化规则 例句
否定句 在be 动词后面加not, not any或no There is not a book on the desk.
一般疑问句 把be动词提前到句首 Is there a book on the desk
特殊疑问句 ①对There be结构中名词的数量提问:当对可数名词的量提问时用:How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点状语? 当对不可数名词的量提问时用:How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语? ②对There be结构中的名词提问时用: 指物:What is+地点状语? 指人:Who is+地点状语? ①There are forty shops on this street. How many shops are there on this street There is a bird in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree There is some bread on the table. How much bread is there on the table ②There are many_books on the desk. What's on the desk There are three_boys in the room. Who is in the room
【注意】 肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时,句中的some应改为any。
There be句型的就近原则
be动词的单复数形式必须和There be之后的第一个主语保持一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用单数;如果第一个主语是可数名词复数,be动词用复数。如:
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
There are many children and a teacher playing football in the park.
There are few sheep on the farm.
【注意】
“There be句型”强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have(有)表示所属关系,强调某人或某地拥有某物。“There be句型”不能和“have(有)”同时使用。如:
There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. (×)
There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon. (√)
一、单项选择(每小题2分,满分100分)
1.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Look! There ________ a lot of gifts on the desk.
—Their teacher wants to give them a surprise.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
2.(21-22七年级下·广东江门·期中)There is going to ___________ a heavy rain this evening.
A.has B.have C.being D.be
3.(22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试)There ________ some money, some books and a pen on the desk.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
4.(22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)I hear that there __________ a new river-crossing tunnel(隧道) in Jingjiang next year.
A.will have B.has C.is going to have D.is going to be
5.(22-23七年级下·山东济南·阶段练习)________ a football match between Class 3 and Class 4 tomorrow afternoon.
A.There will be B.There is going to have
C.There has D.There is
6.(22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to D.will be
7.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)There ________ many kids in the park yesterday.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
8.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)There ________ some milk in the glass.
A.is B.are C.be D.have
9.(22-23七年级下·山东枣庄·阶段练习)—What’s in the room
—There ________ two tables and a bed in it.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
10.(22-23七年级上·河北邯郸·期末)Look! There ________ two cats on the floor.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
11.(23-24七年级上·北京房山·期末)There ________ a small lake near my house. My friends and I often go running near the lake.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
12.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth.
A.are B.is C.will have D.were
13.(23-24七年级上·江苏连云港·期末)Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them!
A.is B.are C.has D.have
14.(23-24七年级上·江西九江·期末)Look at Frank’s bedroom. There ________ a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it.
A.have B.are C.has D.is
15.(23-24七年级上·安徽安庆·期末)There ________ some bread and apples on the table. You can have them.
A.is B.has C.be D.have
16.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—Why are you so happy, Jim
— Because there _______ a basketball match between my favourite teams today.
A.is going to have B.are going to be
C.is going to be D.are going to have
17.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)There ________ a lot of exchange students from the colleges in the UK in two weeks.
A.are going to have B.are C.will have D.are going to be
18.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)There ________ a basketball game between the two classes next week.
A.will B.is going to have C.is going to be D.will have
19.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—_______ there _______ two football matches in your school next week
— Yes. What exciting news!
A.Will; have B.Are; going to have C.Is; going to be D.Are; going to be
20.(22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)There ________ a football game on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.are going to be
21.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)— a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A.There won’t have B.There won’t be
C.There will have D.There will be
22.(21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期中)The notice says there ________ a sports meeting at the community centre next Saturday.
A.will have B.has C.is going to have D.is going to be
23.(21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中)—Why are you so excited, Ricky
—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.will have
24.(21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期中)—There ________ two curling (冰壶) matches on TV tonight.
—Excellent! I can’t wait.
A.is going to be B.will be C.is going to have D.will have
25.(22-23七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon
—Yes. Let’s go and cheer (欢呼) for them.
A.Will; going to be B.Is; going to have C.Will; have D.Will; be
26.(22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)There ________ a fashion show in our town tomorrow.
A.is going to have B.will have C.has D.is gong to be
27.(21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中)—Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A.is; have B.are; be C.are; have D.is; be
28.(22-23七年级下·全国·课后作业)There ________ an eraser and some pens in his pencil case.
A.is B.are
C.am D.were
29.(22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习)Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April.
A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.shall be
30.(22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末)There ________ a lot of delicious food on the table and there _________ a lot of people around the table.
A.are, is B.is, are C.are, are D.is, is
31.(22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期末)—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more.
—Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.have B.don’t have C.are D.aren’t
32.(23-24七年级上·甘肃定西·期末)There ________ two pencils and a pen on the desk.
A.be B.is C.are D.am
33.(23-24七年级上·北京平谷·期末)There ________ a big park near my home.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
34.(23-24七年级上·北京石景山·期末)There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
35.(23-24七年级上·广西桂林·期末)—What a mess! There ________ too many things on you desk.
—Sorry, Mum. I will ________ them away.
A.have; put B.has; keep C.is; keep D.are; put
36.(23-24七年级上·北京东城·期末)Lucy, there ________ any orange juice in the fridge. Let’s get some.
A.is B.are C.isn’t D.aren’t
37.(23-24七年级上·天津滨海新·期末)There ________ some milk, two eggs and some cakes on the table.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
38.(23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末)There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them for breakfast.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
39.(23-24七年级上·广东江门·期末)Look! There is ________ over there.
A.some biscuit boxes B.some sheep and a dog
C.a dog and some sheep D.a lot of books
40.(23-24七年级上·广东广州·期末)There ________ a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.
A.is B.have C.will have D.will be
41.(23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Look! There ________ some food and drinks on the table. Enjoy them!
A.are B.has C.have D.is
42.(23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末)There ________ at least three spoons of sugar in the bubble tea. It tastes so sweet.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
43.(23-24七年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)There ________ some boxes of juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.
A.are; is B.are; isn’t C.is; aren’t D.is; isn’t
44.(23-24七年级上·湖北武汉·期末)In the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games, there ________ many elements of osmanthus flowers (桂花元素).
A.are B.is C.have D.has
45.(23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Look, there are some ________ on the table.
A.water B.juice C.boxes D.milk
46.(23-24七年级上·江苏南通·期末)The students are having parties in the classroom. There ________ some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
47.(23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末)—________ there any things in the new room
—Yes. There ________ a round table and two chairs.
A.Is; are B.Is; is C.Are; is D.Are; are
48.(23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末)There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.
A.are B.is C.be D.has
49.(23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中)—Why are you in such a hurry, Lily
—There ________ a football game in five minutes on the football field
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to have
50.(23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中)—There five NBA basketball matches on TV tonight.
—Excellent! I can’t wait to watch.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.is going to be
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——看!桌子上有很多礼物。——他们的老师想给他们一个惊喜。
考查there be句型。has有,单数主语;is是,单数主语;have有,复数主语;are是,复数主语。根据“There”可知这是there be句型,排除A、C两个选项;设空处后是“a lot of gifts”,遵循“就近原则”,设空处应填are。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:今晚将有一场大雨。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There is going to ... a heavy rain this evening.”可知,此处是there be句型与一般将来时连用,结构为there is/are going to/will be。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些钱,一些书和一支笔。
考查there be句型。there be句型,表示某处有某物,遵循就近原则, money是不可数名词,且靠近be动词,be动词用is, 故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:我听说明年靖江将会有一个新的跨河隧道。
考查时态。根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时,根据“there”可知此处是there be句型。其与将来时结合的句型是there will be/there is going to be。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:明天下午三班和四班将有一场足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”以及选项可知,此处是There be句型的一般将来时,结构为:There will be或There is/are going to be,结合选项,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——今天晚上你会看电视吗? ——是的,在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知,要用there be的一般将来时,用there will be或者there is going to be,结合选项,所以用will be。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:昨天公园里有很多孩子。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是many kids,be动词用were。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。
考查there be句型。there be“有”,不能与has或have一起连用,根据milk可知,此空应填is,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——房间里有什么?——里面有两张桌子和一张床。
考查there be句型。there be“有”,不能与have或has一起连用。且要遵循“就近原则”,根据two tables可知,be动词用are,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:看!有两只猫在地板上。
考查there be句型。主语是“two cats”,be动词用are,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我家附近有一个小湖。我和朋友们经常去湖边跑步。
考查there be结构。此处是there be结构,表示“有”,主语是a small lake,be动词用is。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:在地球上有很多污染。
考查there be句型。该句叙述一般事实,可知该句为一般现在时,排除选项C、D,根据“There”可知该句是there be句型,pollution是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶和蛋糕。好好享用吧!
考查语法。本句是“There be+名词+……”句式,所以排除C和D;根据其谓语动词就近原则,“some milk”是不可数名词,be动词形式用is。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:看看弗兰克的卧室。里面有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子和一台电脑。
考查there be句型。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,根据“a bed”可知be动词用is。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些面包和苹果。你可以吃它们。
考查主谓一致。根据题干可知,此句为There be句型,故先排除B、D两项;再根据“就近原则”可知,be动词应该与some bread保持一致,bread是不可数名词,因此应填is。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——Jim,你为什么这么开心?——因为今天我最喜欢的球队之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be;根据“a basketball match”可知此处be动词用is。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:两周内会有很多来自英国大学的交换生。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in two weeks”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时there will be或there is/are going to be,主语students是复数形式,所以be动词用are。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:下周两个班之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查一般将来时。由“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时。该句为there be句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以there be句型的一般将来时结构是“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,句中名词“a basketball game”是单数,所以可以填will be或is going to be。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——下周你们学校有两场足球比赛吗?——是的。多么令人激动的消息!
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据there以及next week可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构:there will be或there is/are going to be,根据two football matches可知,第一空应填Are,故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:今晚电视上将有一场足球赛。
考查There be句型和一般将来时。结合语境和“this evening”可知,句子为一般将来时,其结构为“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”,故排除选项C。根据“There”可知,此处为There be句型,故动词原形应用be,排除选项A。根据“a football game”可知,There be句型遵循“就近原则”,故此处be应用is。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——由于天气不好,下周不会有运动会。—— 真遗憾!
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“What a pity!”可知,下周不会开运动会,A和C形式错误,D是肯定句,应用There won’t be“将不会有”。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:通知说下周六在社区中心有一场运动会。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知句子为一般将来时,表达“将会有”用there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上有BLACKPINK的大型演出。
考查一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或will be,排除AD选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有两场冰壶比赛。——太棒了!我等不及了。
考查一般将来时和There be句型。根据“There”可知此处是There be句型,再由“tonight”可知要用一般将来时;there be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be,由 two curling可知,不用There is going to be结构,且There be句型与have不连用。故选B。
25.D
【详解】句意:——今天下午五班和我们之间将有一场篮球比赛吗?——是的。我们去为他们加油吧。
考查there be句型。根据“... there ... a basketball match between Class Five and our class this afternoon ”可知,本句为there be句型的一般将来时,用there is going to be/there will be结构。选项D符合。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:明天我们镇上将有一场时装表演。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处需填一般将来时will/be going to do sth“将要做某事”。结合there be句型表示“某地有……”。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你有空吗?我想让你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉,这个周末有一些重要的会议。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。根据“there…going to…some important meetings this coming weekend”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,使用there is/are going to be结构表示,主语“some important meetings”是复数,所以be动词用are。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:他的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和一些钢笔。
考查there be句型。there be句型中的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,空后an eraser一块橡皮,为可数名词单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用is。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:我们的体育老师说今年四月七年级将有篮球比赛。
考查there be结构。there be的一般将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be,可排除D选项;且there be不与have连用,可排除A选项。主语“basketball matches”是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有很多美味的食物,桌子周围有很多人。
考查there be句型。在there be句型中,be动词要遵循就近原则,第一个空格后的名词“food”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is;第二个空格后的名词“people”是复数形式,be动词用are。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:——看,冰箱里有一些鸡蛋,但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧,让我们去超市买一些吧。
考查there be句型。根据题干可知,此处是there be结构,不和have连用,排除AB;结合后句“but I think we need some more.”可知,冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的,应用are。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:书桌上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
考查主谓一致。在there be句型中主谓一致遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语是two pencils,表示复数,应用are。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:在我家附近有个大公园。
考查There be句型。has有(have的第三人称单数);have有;is是(用于主语是单数形式除第一人称单数外);are是(用于复数形式)。由“There … a big park”可知,此处考查There be句型,be采取就近原则。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:刘银家附近的公园里有两个小湖泊和一个操场。
考查主谓一致。there be句型表示某地存在某物,谓语动词遵从就近原则。因为空格后“two little lakes”是复数,因此这里be动词用are。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——真是一团糟!你桌上的东西太多了。——对不起,妈妈。我会把它们收起来。
考查there be句型和动词短语。根据“too many things”可知,主语是复数,there be句型的be动词应用are;再根据“... them away”可知,此处是固定短语put away“把……收起来”。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:露西,冰箱里没有橙汁了。我们去买点吧。
考查there be句型。orange juice为不可数名词,故be动词应用is,B、D选项可排除。根据句中“any”提示,句子表否定,故空格处应填isn’t。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
考查there be句型。此句是there be句型,表示某地有某物,遵循“就近原则”,be动词单复数由some milk
决定,milk为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:有一些牛奶和面包在桌子上。你可以把它们当早餐吃。
考查There be句型。根据“There...”可知,此处是There be句型,表示“某地有某物”,不与have连用,遵循“就近原则”,所以本句中的be动词由some milk决定,用is,故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:看!那边有一只狗和一些羊。
考查主谓一致。句子是there be句型,be动词是is,说明离be动词最近的主语是单数或不可数名词。A选项是复数,不符合;B选项是复数名词,不符合;D选项也是复数名词,不符合。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:下周五在我们学校开放日上有一场书展和唱歌比赛。让我们一起去那里吧。
考查there be句型。根据“There ... a book fair and a singing competition on our School Open Day next Friday. Let’s go there together.”可知,此处是there be句型,be动词应用is或者are,排除BC选项,结合“next Friday”可知,此处是一般将来时。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些食物和饮料。请享用它们!
考查there be句型。there be句型表示“某地有某物”。be动词的单复数取决于就近be动词的名词单复数。food是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:珍珠奶茶里至少有三勺糖。它尝起来很甜。
考查there be句型。本句是there be句型,排除AB;主语“three spoons of sugar”的中心词是“spoons”,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:冰箱里有几盒果汁,但是没有牛奶。
考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知,此处属于there be句型,遵循“就近原则”;第一空后为“some boxes of juice”,是第三人称复数,be动词用are;第二空后为“any milk”,为第三人称单数,且含有“any”,be动词用否定形式,即isn’t。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:在杭州亚洲运动会的开幕式上,有很多桂花元素。
考查there be句型和主谓一致。are是;is是;have有;has有。根据“there...many elements of osmanthus
flowers”可知,此处为there be句型,主语是复数形式,be动词要用are。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:看,桌子上有一些盒子。
考查名词词义辨析。water水;juice 果汁;boxes盒子,箱子;milk牛奶。根据“there are”可知空格处应用可数名词复数,A、B和D是不可数名词,boxes是可数名词复数,符合题意。故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:学生们正在教室里举行聚会。每张桌子上都有一些果汁和很多零食。
考查就近原则。由“There…some juice”可知,此处是there be句型,表示某地有某物,juice为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——新房间里有什么东西吗?——有,有一张圆桌和两把椅子。
考查be动词。is跟可数名词单数形式或不可数名词;are跟可数名词复数形式。由“any things”可知,此处应用are,排除A和B;又由“a round table”可知,此处应用is。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:Sandy的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。
考查主谓一致。根据“There ... some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag.”可知,此句为there be句型,排除D选项;再根据靠近be的主语“some bread”是不可数名词可知,be动词应用is。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:——丽莉,你为什么这么着急 ——五分钟后在足球场上将有一场足球比赛。
考查时态和there be句型。根据“in five minutes”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;由于there be结构遵循就近原则,其一般将来时态是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——今晚电视上将有五场NBA篮球赛。——好极了!我等不及要看了。
考查时态。根据there可知,此处是there be结构,不能与have混用,排除选项A和C;又根据tonight可知,该句为there be的一般将来时,结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”,结合“five NBA basketball matches”可知,be动词应用are。故选B。