贵州省遵义市四城区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案)
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| 名称 | 贵州省遵义市四城区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-03 23:18:10 | ||
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贵州省遵义市四城区联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
More people are increasingly biking to commute (上下班往返), for exercise, or just for fun. Bicyclists should observe bicycle safety rules to help reduce deaths and injuries on the road.
Wear a helmets
Every bike ride begins with putting on a helmet. Your helmet can best protect you. For the most comprehensive list of helmet sizes according to manufacturers, click here to visit the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute (BHSI) website.
Avoid crashes
There are two main types of crashes: the most common (falls) , and the most serious (the ones with cars). Regardless of the reasons for the crash, prevention is the key point.
Be alert (警惕的)
Be alert to the road and all traffic around you; anticipate what others may do before they do it. This is defensive driving — the quicker you notice a potential conflict, the quicker you can act to avoid a potential crash.
Pay attention to road signs and road conditions
Obey street signs, signals, and road markings, just like a car. Look ahead for risks or situations to avoid what may cause you to fall, like potholes (坑洼) and train tracks. No texting, listening to music or using anything that distracts you by taking your eyes and ears or your mind off the road and traffic.
Ride in the same direction as traffic
This way, if the sidewalk ends, you are already riding with the flow of traffic. If crossing a street, motorists will look left, right, left for traffic. When you are to the driver’s left, the driver is more likely to see you. Slow and look for traffic (left — right — left and behind) when crossing a street from a sidewalk; be prepared to stop and follow the pedestrian signals.
1．What is the most important aspect of avoiding crashes
A. Putting on a helmet. B. Cycling slowly.
C. Reacting quickly. D. Prevention in advance.
2．What is the correct order to cross the street from the sidewalk
A. Behind — left — right and left.
B. Left — right — left and behind.
C. Left — behind — left and right.
D. Right — left — right and behind.
3．Where is the text most likely from
A. A website. B. A local radio station.
C. A popular magazine. D. A manufacture instruction.
I’m Bob Sassone. I’m typing the first draft of this letter on a 1954 Smith Corona Silent, a green and gray beauty. Now, for most of us, buying a typewriter in this age of the Internet, texting and tablet computers is odd enough. But there are plenty of writers who still use typewriters. Using a typewriter is a form of time travel. For people who know me well, the fact that I use a typewriter isn’t a surprise. I’m someone who still has a landline and wears a wristwatch. So owning a typewriter fits into that life quite nicely.
Why do I love it so much It is made for doing one thing: Writing. There are no distractions, no email to check, no alerts that grab your attention. Some people look at it and said, “But you can’t access the Internet on it!” Not being able to access the Internet on my writing machine is a feature, not a bug.
Of course, I don’t use a typewriter all the time. It’s impossible in the 21st century. As someone who does a lot of work online and has to email his work to editors and other people, doing all of my writing on a typewriter just isn’t something that would work today. And after using a computer keyboard for over 30 years, typing on a typewriter is hard. But it’s wonderful to write letters, create first drafts, make notes and lists, and a typed message on a card or thank-you note looks fantastic. I didn’t buy it for show. I’m actually using it!
So I write on both a typewriter and a laptop. I live in 1954 and in the modern digital age. Old and new, analog and digital, beauty and convenience. I straddle both worlds and try to use the technology that suits me best and works the best depending on what I’m doing. And that’s really what we all should be doing with technology, isn’t it
4．What do most people think of buying a typewriter
A. Common. B. Useless. C. Strange. D. Meaningful.
5．Why does the author enjoy using a typewriter
A. It has some advantages. B. The author is a collector.
C. It makes the author inspired. D. The author dislikes modern things.
6．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3
A. He has used a typewriter for 30 years.
B. He finds a typewriter useful and practical.
C. There isn’t plenty of work for him to do online.
D. It’s possible for him to always use a typewriter nowadays.
7．What does the text want to convey to us
A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Each coin has its two sides.
C. It pays to be suitable and useful. D. Actions speak louder than words.
Is there any such thing as a salt tooth We are familiar with a sweet tooth, along with the negative effects of sugar. We are broadly aware of the disadvantages of too much salt, including high blood pressure, which puts pressure on the blood vessels (血管), the heart and the kidneys. It can also lead to water retention (水肿). But we don’t tend to police how much salt we eat — at least, not as rigorously as with sugar — or question whether we are just paying attention to our bodies, which require some salt for muscles to work properly, or we are being controlled by a strong urge.
A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth. It doesn’t create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt does make our taste buds (味蕾) get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit. This is why chefs can get heavy-handed with it.
As Sam Bloom, a nutritional therapist, explains, “What is generally more concerning is the fat that is used together with salt, like salty crisps, fries and fast food. Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn’t a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol (胆固醇). The salt that people add to a meal is much less concerning.”
Nutritionists’ suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food.
8．What does the underlined word “rigorously” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Generally. B. Strictly. C. Largely. D. Pleasantly.
9．Why is salt different from sugar according to paragraph 2
A. Salt attracts chefs. B. Salt gets people adapted.
C. Salt can change hormone level. D. Salt generates a special appetite.
10．What is Sam Bloom’s attitude towards ready meals
A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Ways of seeking out whole food.
B. Reasons for getting the desire for salt.
C. Attitudes towards seeking for nutrient food.
D. Approaches to relieving the eagerness for salt.
Italian diver and gardener Sergio Gamberini decided to see if he could grow vegetables in a plastic balloon underwater. The experiment was a success—so he decided to dive deeper into the world of underwater agriculture.
Today, Gamberini is the founder of a company using “biospheres” off the coast of Italy to grow a variety of plants, introducing the world to a new type of agriculture. The company’s six “biospheres” are air-filled plastic balloons about two meters wide. Each is fixed to the seabed by chains so that it sits between 15and 36 feet below sea level. The biospheres are equipped with cameras and sensors that allow researchers in the company to monitor CO2 levels, humidity, temperature, and more from a control tower on the shoreline. There’s also a device to communicate with divers in the biospheres.
Solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roof of the control tower power the fans that create airflow inside the biospheres, and because the temperature inside and outside the biospheres is consistent, there’s no need to expend energy on the heating or cooling systems needed for traditional greenhouses.
The underwater garden doesn’t require pesticides (杀虫剂) since bugs can’t reach the plants, and though more research is needed, the company notes on its website that the higher-pressure conditions underwater appear to help plants grow more quickly.
The company is now ready to shift from the research phase of development to optimizing (优化) its biospheres for industrialization, with the goal of expanding them off coastlines around the world. To achieve the aim, the startup is now taking advantage of “digital twin” technology to precisely simulate (模仿) every aspect of its underwater garden.
Even with all the optimization potential offered by technology, Gamberini admits it’s hard to imagine the produce grown in his startup’s biospheres ever competing financially with traditionally grown crops. Still, he hopes the system’s sustainability will be enough to draw customers.
12．What does Gamberini’s company use “biospheres” mainly for
A. Doing scientific research on marine life.
B. Creating a habitat for underwater animals.
C. Monitoring climate change effects on coastal regions.
D. Growing different types of plants through underwater agriculture.
13．How is the temperature maintained inside the biospheres
A. By temperature regulation by divers.
B. By advanced heating and cooling systems.
C. By solar panels on the roof of the control tower.
D. By natural climate conditions of underwater environment.
14．What can we infer about Gamberini’s company
A. It has little negative influence on the environment.
B. It negatively affects ocean biodiversity.
C. It leads to much use of pesticides.
D. It contributes to climate change.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Grow Plants Under the Sea
B. The Creative World of Keeping Animals
C. Explore the Depths of Underwater Farming
D. The Challenge of Growing Greens Underwater
二、七选五
16．Did you know that you can be a good friend who has bad friend habits Those habits might be pushing people you care about away. In this article, we’ll explore some habits and how they negatively impact your relationships. Read and find out what they are and how to break them. ①________.
Being on your phone when with friends
You’re on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down ②________. Being around loved ones might be commonplace for you, but it’s not OK to take it for granted or treat people badly as a result. You’ve gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn’t mean you can get away with bad behavior! ③________. Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them!
Turning up late
You’ve all experienced the horrible realization that you’re running late and won’t make your plans on time. There’s arguably nothing worse. You’re walking fast, red and sweaty face, desperately trying to get hold of your friends to let them know you’re going to be late. ④________. And it’s also a horrible feeling for your friends.
⑤________
You might not notice you’re doing this but try to keep an eye out for how often you spin conversations to be about you. It’s nice to get involved in conversations, but it’s also important to let your friends have their turn to speak and their time to share.
Your friends love and care about you, so they will make sure you have a chance to speak. The least you can do in return is give them their chance too.
A. Ignoring how your friends feel
B. Making every conversation about you
C. The answer is when you’re staying with our friends
D. It’s a habit that will make your friends satisfied
E. Don’t let these habits ruin your friendships any longer
F. If there’s no urgent call, you can answer your messages later
G. Though you’re not doing it on purpose, it’s still an awful feeling
三、完形填空（15空）
For me, one of the most fascinating aspects of exploring diverse cultures is observing how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things can ____1____ from place to place. The coffee culture is a great example. I love sharing with people how Shanghai is a perfect ____2____ for me for many reasons, and coffee is one of them.
After I returned to China in September 2022 to study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, I soon developed a(n) ____3____ with two other international students. During the lunch break, we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day. What we ____4____ was that people did not work during that coffee break; instead, they ____5____ savored (享受) their conversations over coffee. So, for us too, it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the ____6____.
Perhaps drawn by this ____7____ energy, more students joined us day by day, and our group of three became a big party. Coffee ____8____ us as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students. I feel this is how the coffee culture ____9____ here — to make people a little bit happier, and to ____10____ you up when you feel cold.
That’s why I always prefer to get my coffee ____11____ instead of ordering online — for the sake of ____12____ the general mood of the place. It is not something ____13____; it’s a feeling in the air that makes you want to come, ____14____ it in, and be nourished by the good energy. It’s like an upbeat song from your childhood — once you ____15____ it, you start smiling.
17．A. transform B. vary C. turn D. get
18．A. match B. instance C. factor D. goal
19．A. assumption B. symbol C. procedure D. routine
20．A. confirmed B. noticed C. reminded D. attended
21．A. narrowly B. consciously C. preciously D. purely
22．A. schedule B. atmosphere C. connection D. meaning
23．A. stubborn B. rewarding C. positive D. odd
24．A. developed B. united C. amazed D. convinced
25．A. functions B. operates C. assists D. delivers
26．A. inspire B. warm C. cheer D. speed
27．A. in detail B. in panic C. in person D. in peace
28．A. raising B. approaching C. experiencing D. discovering
29．A. favorable B. suitable C. bearable D. touchable
30．A. store B. breathe C. break D. settle
31．A. read B. smell C. hear D. taste
四、短文填空
32．People associate deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, it ①________ (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described ②________ a “Monster” by her family members. That was because of her bad habits, temper tantrums, and ③________ she behaved. However, all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the ④_______ (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen. She didn’t just change ⑤________(she) but she changed others.
Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease, ⑥________ the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”. She recovered from ⑦________ disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.
This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing ⑧________(accomplish) she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her get the ability ⑨________(communicate) properly. Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with ⑩_______(become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校将面向留学生举办主题为“My Impressions of China”的摄影比赛。请你写一封邮件告知你的英国交换生朋友Jack，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 参赛要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running has always been a big part of my life. It was an easy and cheap way to stay healthy when I was a teenager and at university. As I got older, I kept running though I took on the responsibilities of being a mom, having a job and other hobbies. Running was a fun activity that I could do quickly and then get back to my busy day.
When I moved to a new city, I was excited about trying new foods, visiting new places, meeting new people and having new experiences. But, I also felt lonely and really wanted to make new friends. I joined a book club and a dinner group. But after a few months, I still felt like I hadn’t made any close friends.
One day, someone asked me if I wanted to run in a half marathon. Without thinking, I said, “Sure, count me in!” A half marathon is 13.1 miles, which is a lot longer than the three miles I usually ran. I was a bit scared, but also excited.
After the shock wore off, I started to learn everything about running a half marathon. I even bought my first pair of really good running shoes. They were the most expensive shoes I’d ever owned. I was ready to start training with them.
My new running friends picked me up at my house, and we started to jog together. I took it slow at first, running one mile, then two. They taught me how to run properly and how to drink enough water. I learned new words like chafing, carb loading, strides, and electrolytes. I slowly built up to running three, four and five miles. Running seven miles straight felt like climbing a really high mountain, and I started to love the feeling I got after a long run.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day of the race finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the training I had done was now paying off.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Regardless of the reasons for the crash, prevention is the key point.(不管撞车的原因是什么，预防是关键。)"可知，避免撞车最重要的方面是提前预防。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Slow and look for traffic (left—right—left and behind) when crossing a street from a sidewalk; be prepared to stop and follow the pedestrian signals.(从人行道过马路时，要慢行并注意车辆(左一右一左和后面);做好停车的准备，并按照行人信号行驶) "可知，从人行道过马路的正确顺序是左一右一左和后面。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"For the most comprehensive list of helmet sizes according to manufacturers, click here to visit the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute (BHSI) website.(根据制造商的头盔尺寸的最全面的列表，点击这里访问自行车头盔安全研 究所(BHSI)的网站)"可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Now, for most of us, buying a typewriter in this age of the Internet, texting and tablet computers is odd enough.(现在，对我们大多数人来说，在这个互联网、短信和 平板电脑的时代买一台打字机已经够奇怪的了。)"可知，大多数人认为购买一台打字机很奇怪。故选C.
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Why do I love it so much It is made for doing one thing: Writing. There are no distractions, no email to check, no alerts that grab your attention. Some people look at it and said, "But you can't access the Internet on it!" Not being able to access the Internet on my writing machine is a feature, not a bug.(为什么我这么喜欢它 它只做一件事:写作。没有分心的事情，没有需要检查的电子邮件， 没有吸引你注意力的提醒。有些人看着它说: "但是你不能在上面上网! "不能在我的写作机上上网是一个特性，而不是一个bug。)"可知，作者喜欢使用打 字机是因为打字机有一些优势。故选A.
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句"But it's wonderful to write letters, create first drafts, make notes and lists, and a typed message on a card or thank- you note looks fantastic. I didn't buy it for show. I'm actually using it!(但是写信、写初稿、做笔记和列清单是很棒的，在卡片或感谢信上打字看起来很棒。 我买它不是为了展示。我真的在用它!)"推知，作 者认为打字机是有用且实用的。故选B.
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句"I straddle both worlds and try to use the technology that suits me best and works the best depending on what I'm doing. And that's really what we all should be doing with technology, isn't it (我跨越了这两个世界，并尝 试使用最适合我的技术，并根据我正在做的事情最好地工作。这才是我们应该用科技做的事情，不是吗 )"可知，文章想要表达合适和有用是值得的。 故选C.
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句中的"we don't tend to police how much salt we cat(我们不太在 意自己吃了多少盐)"和"at least(至少) "以及"as with sugar(就像对糖一样)"可知，此处是指不像严格限制 糖的摄入一样限制盐，所以rigorously意为"严格地"。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句"It doesn't create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt docs make our taste buds(味蕾) get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit.(在激素水平上，盐本身不会产生食欲。但盐确实会让我们的味蕾适应它，所以你吃得越多，你就越需要得到同样的咸味)"可知，盐和糖不同是因为盐能让人适应。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn't a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol (胆固醇).(即食食品通常是含隐性盐最多的食物。任何不是香料或草药的调味料都可能会添加盐，这会让你想吃得更多，因为它尝起来很好吃。这些食物中的盐和脂肪组合是导致胆固醇问题的原因)"可知，山姆布鲁姆对即食食品的态度是消极的。故选 C。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nutritionists' suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food.(营养学家的建议很有说服力:当你想吃盐的时候，不要 直接吃含盐的零食，比如薯片，而是要保证你的水 分充足。选择天然食物，比如橄榄和绿叶蔬菜。这些食物将帮助你减轻对盐的渴望，这可能通常是由于对营养丰富的食物的渴望)"可知，最后一段主要 是讲缓解对盐的渴望的方法。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：小题1]细节理解题。根据第二段"Today, Gamberini is the founder of a company using biospheres" off the coast of Italy to grow a variety of plants, introducing the world to a new type of agriculture.(如今，甘贝里尼是一家公司的创始人， 利用意大利海岸的"生物圈"种植各种植物，向世界 介绍一种新型农业。)"可知，甘贝里尼的公司使用"生物圈"主要是为了通过水下农业种植不同种类 的植物。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Solar panels(太 阳能电池板) on the roof of the control tower power the fans that create airflow inside the biospheres, and because the temperature inside and outside the biospheres is consistent, there's no need to expend energy on the heating or cooling systems needed for traditional greenhouses.(控制塔屋顶上的太阳能电池 板为在生物圈内产生气流的风扇提供动力，而且由 于生物圈内外的温度是一致的，因此不需要在传统 温室所需的加热或冷却系统上花费能源。)"可知， 生物圈内通过控制塔屋顶的太阳能电池板来维持温 度。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"The underwater garden doesn't require pesticides(杀虫剂) since bugs can't reach the plants, and though more research is needed, the company notes on its website that the higher-pressure conditions underwater appear to help plants grow more quickly.(水下花园不需要杀虫 剂，因为虫子无法接近植物，尽管还需要更多的研究，但该公司在其网站上指出，水下的高压环境似 乎有助于植物生长得更快。)"以及最后一段"Still, he hopes the system's sustainability will be enough to draw customers.(不过，他希望该系统的可持续性足以吸引顾客。) "可推知，甘贝里尼的公司具有可持续性，对气候变化有帮助。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Italian diver and gardener Sergio Gamberini decided to see if he could grow vegetables in a plastic balloon underwater. The experiment was a success-so he decided to dive deeper into the world of underwater agriculture.(意大利潜水员兼园丁塞尔吉奥甘贝里尼决定试试能否在水下的塑 料气球里种蔬菜。实验取得了成功，于是他决定更 深入地研究水下农业。) "结合文章内容，主要说明了一家公司的创始人利用意大利海岸的"生物圈"种植各种植物，向世界介绍一种新型农业，并介绍了 这种农业所采取的技术以及优势可知，C选项"探索水下养殖的深度"最符合文章标题。故选C。
16．答案：ECFGB
解析：①根据上文"Read and find out what they are and how to break them. (读下去，找出这下坏习惯，并改掉它们) "可知，选项承接上文，发出号召，不要让坏习惯破坏了友谊。故E选项"不要再让这些习惯破坏你的友谊了"切题。故选E项。
②根据上文"You're on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down (你一天 中的大部分时间都在玩手机，但什么时候应该放下手机呢 ) "可知，选项承接上文给出答案。故C选项"答案是当你和我们的朋友待在一起的时候"切 题。故选C项。
③根据上文"You've gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn't mean you can get away with bad behavior!(你已经习惯了见到你的朋友，但这并不意味着你可以逃避不良行为)"及下文"Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them!(关注你爱的人是表达你关心他们的最好方式之一)"可知，选项应该说明当和朋友在一 起如何处理手上的打电话问题。故F选项"如果没有紧急电话，你可以稍后回复留言"切题，这是想你爱的人表达关心的一种间接方式。故选F项。
④根据下文"And it's also a horrible feeling for your friends.(对你的朋友来说也是一种糟糕的感觉)"可知，上文说明你和你的朋友有相同的糟糕感觉。故G选项"虽然你不是故意这样做的，但这种感觉仍然很糟糕"切题。故选G项。
⑤根据下文"You might not notice you're doing this but try to keep an eye out for how often you spin conversations to be about you. It's nice to get involved in conversations, but it's also important to let your friends have their turn to speak and their time to share.(你可能没有注意到你在这样做，但试着留意一下你有多频繁地把谈话变成关于你的话题。参与谈话是件好事，但让你的朋友有机会发言和分享时 间也很重要) "可知，本段在说明你和朋友谈话时，没有考虑到朋友，每次谈话都围绕着你。故B选项"每次谈话都围绕着你"切题。故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说，探索不同文化最迷人的一个方面是观察普通的，有时甚至是微不足道的事情 在不同的地方是如何不同的。A. transform转变;B. vary不同，变化;C. turn转;D. get得到。根据"how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things"及"from place to place"可知，此处是指观察平凡的事物在不同的地方是如何不同的。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢和人们分享上海是多么适合我，原因有很多，咖啡就是其中之一。A. match匹配; B. instance事例;C. factor因素;D. goal目标。根据"for me for many reasons, and coffee is one of them. "可知，此处是指上海是多么适合"我"，咖啡就是其中之一的原因。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我于2022年9月回到中国，在上海交通大学学习后，我很快就和另外两个国际学生形成 了一种日常生活惯例。A. assumption假设;B. symbol象征;C. procedure手续;D. routine惯例。根据后文"During the lunch break, we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day.(在午休时间，我们每天都会在校园咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡) "可知，此处是指 形成了一种生活惯例。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们注意到，人们在咖啡休息时间不工作;相反，他们只是边喝咖啡边品味谈话。A. confirmed确认;B. noticed注意到;C. reminded提醒;D. attended出席。根据"was that people did not work during that coffee break"可知，此处是指注意到这种现象。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们注意到，人们在咖啡休息时间不工作;相反，他们只是边喝咖啡边享受谈话。A. narrowly刚好;B. consciously有意识地，清楚地;C. preciously昂贵地;D. purely仅仅。根据"people did not work during that coffee break"及"savored their conversations over coffee"可知，此处是指他们仅仅只是边喝咖啡边享受谈话。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以，对我们来说，在咖啡馆继续学习，从而破坏了气氛，感觉是不对的。A. schedule日程; B. atmosphere氛围;C. connection联系;D. meaning意义。根据"it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the"可知，此处是指破坏咖啡馆的氛围是不对的。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许是受到这种正能量的吸引，越来越多的学生加入了我们，我们三人组成了一个大 聚会。A. stubborn固执的;B. rewarding值得的，有意义的;C. positive积极的;D. odd古怪的。根据"more students joined us day by day, and our group of three became a big party"可知，此处是指受到这种正能量的吸引。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:咖啡让我们团结起来，迎接新来者，并熟悉了其他当地学生。A. developed发展;B. united团结;C. amazed使惊奇;D. convinced使确信。根据"as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students"可 知，此处是指咖啡让"我"们团结起来。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这就是咖啡文化在这里的作用一让人们更快乐一点，在你感到冷的时候让你暖 和起来。A. functions起作用;B. operates运作;C. assists协助;D. delivers递送。根据"to make people a little bit happier"可知，此处是指咖啡文化在这里的作用。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这就是咖啡文化在这里的作用一让人们更快乐一点，在你感到冷的时候让你暖 和起来。A. inspire激励;B. warm使暖和; C. cheer欢呼;D. speed加速。根据"when you feel cold"可知，此处是指在你感到冷的 时候让你暖和起来。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是喜欢亲自去买咖啡，而不是在网上订购为了体验这个地方的总 体氛围。A. in detail详细地;B. in panic慌乱地;C. in person亲自;D.in peace和平地。根据"instead of ordering online"可知，此处是指亲自去买咖啡。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是喜欢亲自去买咖啡，而不是在网上订购为了体验这个地方的总 体氛围。A. raising抚养;B. approaching临近; C. experiencing体验;D. discovering发现。根据"the general mood of the place"可知，此处是指体验这个地方的总体氛围。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它不是可以触摸到的东西;它是空气中的一种感觉，让你想要来，呼吸它，被良好的 能量滋养。A. favorable有利的;B. suitable适合的;C. bearable可忍受的;D. touchable可触碰的。根据"it's a feeling"可知，此处 是指它不是可以触摸到的东西。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不是可以触摸到的东西;它是空气中的一种感觉，让你想要来，呼吸它，被良好的能 量滋养。A. store储存;B. breathe呼吸;C. break打破;D. settle定居。根据"and be nourished by the good energy"和"it's a feeling in the air"可知，此处是指呼吸这种空气。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它就像你童年时的一首欢快的歌一旦你听到它，你就会开始微笑。A. read阅读;B. smell闻到;C.hear听到;D.taste品尝。根据"It's like an upbeat song from your childhood"可知，此处是指一旦听到歌曲，就会微笑。故选C。
32．答案：certainly；as；how；greatest ；herself ；which；the；accomplishments ；to communicate ；becoming
解析：①考查副词。句意:人们把耳聋、失明和其他残疾看作是弱点，但事实并非如此，美国著名作家海伦凯勒当然不是这样。此处作状语应用副词certainly表示"当然"。故填certainly。
②考查介词。句意:当她还是个孩子的时候，她被家人形容为"怪物"。be described as意为"被形容为"，此处应用介词as 表示"作为"。故填as。
③考查名词性从句。句意:那是因为她的坏习惯、脾气和她的行为举止。在宾语从句中不缺少生主语、宾语或表语，根据she behaved可知，此处是指她表现如何，所以应用连接副词how表示"如何"。故填how。
④考查最高级。句意:她成为了世界上最伟大的灵感之一。形容词great意为"伟大的"，根据"that the world has ever seen"可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
⑤考查代词。句意:她不仅改变了自己，也改变了别人。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填 herself。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:一切都很好，直到海伦患上了一种罕见的疾病，医生们称之为"猩红热"。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为disease，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑦考查冠词。句意:她从疾病中恢复过来，但以失去视力和听力为代价。此处特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever,所以应 用定冠词the。故填the。
⑧考查名词复数。句意:这并没有阻止她追求她将要取得的惊人成就。此处作宾语应用名词accomplishment表示"成就", accomplishment为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填accomplishments。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:她的老师安妮沙利文帮助她，让她掌握了正确沟通的能力。the ability to do意为"做某事的能力"，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to communicate。
⑩考查动名词。句意:她成为世界上最优秀的人道主义者之一，同时也是美国公民自由联盟 (ACLU)的创始人。动词become意为"成为"，在介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。
33．答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to inform you that to enrich the school life of international students, our school is to hold a photography competition whose theme is “My Impressions of China”. The following are some details about it.
It is required that entries for the competition concern Chinese nature, culture or daily life. You’re supposed to send your work to studentunion@ by May 16th, so you have plenty of time to make preparations. The selected works will be presented at the school multimedia room from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 18th. At the end of the exhibition, students can vote for their favourites on the school website.
Looking forward to your work!
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：
The day of the race finally came. I stood at the starting line, my heart pounding with excitement and nerves. The announcer counted down, and then the race began. I took off at a sprint, my legs pumping and my arms swinging as I tried to find my rhythm. As I ran, I could feel the sweat starting to bead on my forehead. The sun beat down on me, but I pushed through, focusing on the sound of my breath and the rhythm of my feet hitting the pavement. I passed other runners, feeling a surge of adrenaline each time I passed someone. As I approached the final stretch, I gave it everything I had left. My legs felt like lead, but I pushed through the pain. I could see the finish line in the distance, and it fueled my determination.
All the training I had done was now paying off. I crossed the finish line first! The crowd roared as I crossed the finish line, and I collapsed to the ground, exhausted but elated. Everyone applauded for me and congratulated me on winning the game. A feeling of excitement and satisfaction seized me. I was really grateful for the tremendous changes that running had brought to my body and mind.
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
More people are increasingly biking to commute (上下班往返), for exercise, or just for fun. Bicyclists should observe bicycle safety rules to help reduce deaths and injuries on the road.
Wear a helmets
Every bike ride begins with putting on a helmet. Your helmet can best protect you. For the most comprehensive list of helmet sizes according to manufacturers, click here to visit the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute (BHSI) website.
Avoid crashes
There are two main types of crashes: the most common (falls) , and the most serious (the ones with cars). Regardless of the reasons for the crash, prevention is the key point.
Be alert (警惕的)
Be alert to the road and all traffic around you; anticipate what others may do before they do it. This is defensive driving — the quicker you notice a potential conflict, the quicker you can act to avoid a potential crash.
Pay attention to road signs and road conditions
Obey street signs, signals, and road markings, just like a car. Look ahead for risks or situations to avoid what may cause you to fall, like potholes (坑洼) and train tracks. No texting, listening to music or using anything that distracts you by taking your eyes and ears or your mind off the road and traffic.
Ride in the same direction as traffic
This way, if the sidewalk ends, you are already riding with the flow of traffic. If crossing a street, motorists will look left, right, left for traffic. When you are to the driver’s left, the driver is more likely to see you. Slow and look for traffic (left — right — left and behind) when crossing a street from a sidewalk; be prepared to stop and follow the pedestrian signals.
1．What is the most important aspect of avoiding crashes
A. Putting on a helmet. B. Cycling slowly.
C. Reacting quickly. D. Prevention in advance.
2．What is the correct order to cross the street from the sidewalk
A. Behind — left — right and left.
B. Left — right — left and behind.
C. Left — behind — left and right.
D. Right — left — right and behind.
3．Where is the text most likely from
A. A website. B. A local radio station.
C. A popular magazine. D. A manufacture instruction.
I’m Bob Sassone. I’m typing the first draft of this letter on a 1954 Smith Corona Silent, a green and gray beauty. Now, for most of us, buying a typewriter in this age of the Internet, texting and tablet computers is odd enough. But there are plenty of writers who still use typewriters. Using a typewriter is a form of time travel. For people who know me well, the fact that I use a typewriter isn’t a surprise. I’m someone who still has a landline and wears a wristwatch. So owning a typewriter fits into that life quite nicely.
Why do I love it so much It is made for doing one thing: Writing. There are no distractions, no email to check, no alerts that grab your attention. Some people look at it and said, “But you can’t access the Internet on it!” Not being able to access the Internet on my writing machine is a feature, not a bug.
Of course, I don’t use a typewriter all the time. It’s impossible in the 21st century. As someone who does a lot of work online and has to email his work to editors and other people, doing all of my writing on a typewriter just isn’t something that would work today. And after using a computer keyboard for over 30 years, typing on a typewriter is hard. But it’s wonderful to write letters, create first drafts, make notes and lists, and a typed message on a card or thank-you note looks fantastic. I didn’t buy it for show. I’m actually using it!
So I write on both a typewriter and a laptop. I live in 1954 and in the modern digital age. Old and new, analog and digital, beauty and convenience. I straddle both worlds and try to use the technology that suits me best and works the best depending on what I’m doing. And that’s really what we all should be doing with technology, isn’t it
4．What do most people think of buying a typewriter
A. Common. B. Useless. C. Strange. D. Meaningful.
5．Why does the author enjoy using a typewriter
A. It has some advantages. B. The author is a collector.
C. It makes the author inspired. D. The author dislikes modern things.
6．What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3
A. He has used a typewriter for 30 years.
B. He finds a typewriter useful and practical.
C. There isn’t plenty of work for him to do online.
D. It’s possible for him to always use a typewriter nowadays.
7．What does the text want to convey to us
A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Each coin has its two sides.
C. It pays to be suitable and useful. D. Actions speak louder than words.
Is there any such thing as a salt tooth We are familiar with a sweet tooth, along with the negative effects of sugar. We are broadly aware of the disadvantages of too much salt, including high blood pressure, which puts pressure on the blood vessels (血管), the heart and the kidneys. It can also lead to water retention (水肿). But we don’t tend to police how much salt we eat — at least, not as rigorously as with sugar — or question whether we are just paying attention to our bodies, which require some salt for muscles to work properly, or we are being controlled by a strong urge.
A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth. It doesn’t create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt does make our taste buds (味蕾) get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit. This is why chefs can get heavy-handed with it.
As Sam Bloom, a nutritional therapist, explains, “What is generally more concerning is the fat that is used together with salt, like salty crisps, fries and fast food. Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn’t a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol (胆固醇). The salt that people add to a meal is much less concerning.”
Nutritionists’ suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food.
8．What does the underlined word “rigorously” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Generally. B. Strictly. C. Largely. D. Pleasantly.
9．Why is salt different from sugar according to paragraph 2
A. Salt attracts chefs. B. Salt gets people adapted.
C. Salt can change hormone level. D. Salt generates a special appetite.
10．What is Sam Bloom’s attitude towards ready meals
A. Objective. B. Approving. C. Negative. D. Ambiguous.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Ways of seeking out whole food.
B. Reasons for getting the desire for salt.
C. Attitudes towards seeking for nutrient food.
D. Approaches to relieving the eagerness for salt.
Italian diver and gardener Sergio Gamberini decided to see if he could grow vegetables in a plastic balloon underwater. The experiment was a success—so he decided to dive deeper into the world of underwater agriculture.
Today, Gamberini is the founder of a company using “biospheres” off the coast of Italy to grow a variety of plants, introducing the world to a new type of agriculture. The company’s six “biospheres” are air-filled plastic balloons about two meters wide. Each is fixed to the seabed by chains so that it sits between 15and 36 feet below sea level. The biospheres are equipped with cameras and sensors that allow researchers in the company to monitor CO2 levels, humidity, temperature, and more from a control tower on the shoreline. There’s also a device to communicate with divers in the biospheres.
Solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the roof of the control tower power the fans that create airflow inside the biospheres, and because the temperature inside and outside the biospheres is consistent, there’s no need to expend energy on the heating or cooling systems needed for traditional greenhouses.
The underwater garden doesn’t require pesticides (杀虫剂) since bugs can’t reach the plants, and though more research is needed, the company notes on its website that the higher-pressure conditions underwater appear to help plants grow more quickly.
The company is now ready to shift from the research phase of development to optimizing (优化) its biospheres for industrialization, with the goal of expanding them off coastlines around the world. To achieve the aim, the startup is now taking advantage of “digital twin” technology to precisely simulate (模仿) every aspect of its underwater garden.
Even with all the optimization potential offered by technology, Gamberini admits it’s hard to imagine the produce grown in his startup’s biospheres ever competing financially with traditionally grown crops. Still, he hopes the system’s sustainability will be enough to draw customers.
12．What does Gamberini’s company use “biospheres” mainly for
A. Doing scientific research on marine life.
B. Creating a habitat for underwater animals.
C. Monitoring climate change effects on coastal regions.
D. Growing different types of plants through underwater agriculture.
13．How is the temperature maintained inside the biospheres
A. By temperature regulation by divers.
B. By advanced heating and cooling systems.
C. By solar panels on the roof of the control tower.
D. By natural climate conditions of underwater environment.
14．What can we infer about Gamberini’s company
A. It has little negative influence on the environment.
B. It negatively affects ocean biodiversity.
C. It leads to much use of pesticides.
D. It contributes to climate change.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. Grow Plants Under the Sea
B. The Creative World of Keeping Animals
C. Explore the Depths of Underwater Farming
D. The Challenge of Growing Greens Underwater
二、七选五
16．Did you know that you can be a good friend who has bad friend habits Those habits might be pushing people you care about away. In this article, we’ll explore some habits and how they negatively impact your relationships. Read and find out what they are and how to break them. ①________.
Being on your phone when with friends
You’re on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down ②________. Being around loved ones might be commonplace for you, but it’s not OK to take it for granted or treat people badly as a result. You’ve gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn’t mean you can get away with bad behavior! ③________. Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them!
Turning up late
You’ve all experienced the horrible realization that you’re running late and won’t make your plans on time. There’s arguably nothing worse. You’re walking fast, red and sweaty face, desperately trying to get hold of your friends to let them know you’re going to be late. ④________. And it’s also a horrible feeling for your friends.
⑤________
You might not notice you’re doing this but try to keep an eye out for how often you spin conversations to be about you. It’s nice to get involved in conversations, but it’s also important to let your friends have their turn to speak and their time to share.
Your friends love and care about you, so they will make sure you have a chance to speak. The least you can do in return is give them their chance too.
A. Ignoring how your friends feel
B. Making every conversation about you
C. The answer is when you’re staying with our friends
D. It’s a habit that will make your friends satisfied
E. Don’t let these habits ruin your friendships any longer
F. If there’s no urgent call, you can answer your messages later
G. Though you’re not doing it on purpose, it’s still an awful feeling
三、完形填空（15空）
For me, one of the most fascinating aspects of exploring diverse cultures is observing how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things can ____1____ from place to place. The coffee culture is a great example. I love sharing with people how Shanghai is a perfect ____2____ for me for many reasons, and coffee is one of them.
After I returned to China in September 2022 to study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, I soon developed a(n) ____3____ with two other international students. During the lunch break, we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day. What we ____4____ was that people did not work during that coffee break; instead, they ____5____ savored (享受) their conversations over coffee. So, for us too, it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the ____6____.
Perhaps drawn by this ____7____ energy, more students joined us day by day, and our group of three became a big party. Coffee ____8____ us as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students. I feel this is how the coffee culture ____9____ here — to make people a little bit happier, and to ____10____ you up when you feel cold.
That’s why I always prefer to get my coffee ____11____ instead of ordering online — for the sake of ____12____ the general mood of the place. It is not something ____13____; it’s a feeling in the air that makes you want to come, ____14____ it in, and be nourished by the good energy. It’s like an upbeat song from your childhood — once you ____15____ it, you start smiling.
17．A. transform B. vary C. turn D. get
18．A. match B. instance C. factor D. goal
19．A. assumption B. symbol C. procedure D. routine
20．A. confirmed B. noticed C. reminded D. attended
21．A. narrowly B. consciously C. preciously D. purely
22．A. schedule B. atmosphere C. connection D. meaning
23．A. stubborn B. rewarding C. positive D. odd
24．A. developed B. united C. amazed D. convinced
25．A. functions B. operates C. assists D. delivers
26．A. inspire B. warm C. cheer D. speed
27．A. in detail B. in panic C. in person D. in peace
28．A. raising B. approaching C. experiencing D. discovering
29．A. favorable B. suitable C. bearable D. touchable
30．A. store B. breathe C. break D. settle
31．A. read B. smell C. hear D. taste
四、短文填空
32．People associate deafness, blindness, and other disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case, it ①________ (certain) wasn’t the case for the famous American author Helen Keller. When she was a child, she was described ②________ a “Monster” by her family members. That was because of her bad habits, temper tantrums, and ③________ she behaved. However, all of that changed within a year and she transformed fully. She became one of the ④_______ (great) inspirations that the world has ever seen. She didn’t just change ⑤________(she) but she changed others.
Helen Keller was born on June 27th, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Alabama, America. She was born normal, with normal sight and hearing abilities. All was good until Helen submitted to a rare disease, ⑥________ the doctors referred to as “Scarlet Fever”. She recovered from ⑦________ disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.
This did not stop her from pursuing the amazing ⑧________(accomplish) she would achieve. Her teacher, Anne Sullivan helped her and made her get the ability ⑨________(communicate) properly. Helen graduated from college in 1904 and was the recipient of many awards and honors. She became one of the best humanitarians the world has seen, along with ⑩_______(become) the founder of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU).
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校将面向留学生举办主题为“My Impressions of China”的摄影比赛。请你写一封邮件告知你的英国交换生朋友Jack，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 参赛要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running has always been a big part of my life. It was an easy and cheap way to stay healthy when I was a teenager and at university. As I got older, I kept running though I took on the responsibilities of being a mom, having a job and other hobbies. Running was a fun activity that I could do quickly and then get back to my busy day.
When I moved to a new city, I was excited about trying new foods, visiting new places, meeting new people and having new experiences. But, I also felt lonely and really wanted to make new friends. I joined a book club and a dinner group. But after a few months, I still felt like I hadn’t made any close friends.
One day, someone asked me if I wanted to run in a half marathon. Without thinking, I said, “Sure, count me in!” A half marathon is 13.1 miles, which is a lot longer than the three miles I usually ran. I was a bit scared, but also excited.
After the shock wore off, I started to learn everything about running a half marathon. I even bought my first pair of really good running shoes. They were the most expensive shoes I’d ever owned. I was ready to start training with them.
My new running friends picked me up at my house, and we started to jog together. I took it slow at first, running one mile, then two. They taught me how to run properly and how to drink enough water. I learned new words like chafing, carb loading, strides, and electrolytes. I slowly built up to running three, four and five miles. Running seven miles straight felt like climbing a really high mountain, and I started to love the feeling I got after a long run.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day of the race finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the training I had done was now paying off.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Regardless of the reasons for the crash, prevention is the key point.(不管撞车的原因是什么，预防是关键。)"可知，避免撞车最重要的方面是提前预防。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Slow and look for traffic (left—right—left and behind) when crossing a street from a sidewalk; be prepared to stop and follow the pedestrian signals.(从人行道过马路时，要慢行并注意车辆(左一右一左和后面);做好停车的准备，并按照行人信号行驶) "可知，从人行道过马路的正确顺序是左一右一左和后面。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句"For the most comprehensive list of helmet sizes according to manufacturers, click here to visit the Bicycle Helmet Safety Institute (BHSI) website.(根据制造商的头盔尺寸的最全面的列表，点击这里访问自行车头盔安全研 究所(BHSI)的网站)"可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一个网站。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Now, for most of us, buying a typewriter in this age of the Internet, texting and tablet computers is odd enough.(现在，对我们大多数人来说，在这个互联网、短信和 平板电脑的时代买一台打字机已经够奇怪的了。)"可知，大多数人认为购买一台打字机很奇怪。故选C.
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Why do I love it so much It is made for doing one thing: Writing. There are no distractions, no email to check, no alerts that grab your attention. Some people look at it and said, "But you can't access the Internet on it!" Not being able to access the Internet on my writing machine is a feature, not a bug.(为什么我这么喜欢它 它只做一件事:写作。没有分心的事情，没有需要检查的电子邮件， 没有吸引你注意力的提醒。有些人看着它说: "但是你不能在上面上网! "不能在我的写作机上上网是一个特性，而不是一个bug。)"可知，作者喜欢使用打 字机是因为打字机有一些优势。故选A.
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句"But it's wonderful to write letters, create first drafts, make notes and lists, and a typed message on a card or thank- you note looks fantastic. I didn't buy it for show. I'm actually using it!(但是写信、写初稿、做笔记和列清单是很棒的，在卡片或感谢信上打字看起来很棒。 我买它不是为了展示。我真的在用它!)"推知，作 者认为打字机是有用且实用的。故选B.
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句"I straddle both worlds and try to use the technology that suits me best and works the best depending on what I'm doing. And that's really what we all should be doing with technology, isn't it (我跨越了这两个世界，并尝 试使用最适合我的技术，并根据我正在做的事情最好地工作。这才是我们应该用科技做的事情，不是吗 )"可知，文章想要表达合适和有用是值得的。 故选C.
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句中的"we don't tend to police how much salt we cat(我们不太在 意自己吃了多少盐)"和"at least(至少) "以及"as with sugar(就像对糖一样)"可知，此处是指不像严格限制 糖的摄入一样限制盐，所以rigorously意为"严格地"。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句"It doesn't create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt docs make our taste buds(味蕾) get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit.(在激素水平上，盐本身不会产生食欲。但盐确实会让我们的味蕾适应它，所以你吃得越多，你就越需要得到同样的咸味)"可知，盐和糖不同是因为盐能让人适应。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn't a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol (胆固醇).(即食食品通常是含隐性盐最多的食物。任何不是香料或草药的调味料都可能会添加盐，这会让你想吃得更多，因为它尝起来很好吃。这些食物中的盐和脂肪组合是导致胆固醇问题的原因)"可知，山姆布鲁姆对即食食品的态度是消极的。故选 C。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Nutritionists' suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food.(营养学家的建议很有说服力:当你想吃盐的时候，不要 直接吃含盐的零食，比如薯片，而是要保证你的水 分充足。选择天然食物，比如橄榄和绿叶蔬菜。这些食物将帮助你减轻对盐的渴望，这可能通常是由于对营养丰富的食物的渴望)"可知，最后一段主要 是讲缓解对盐的渴望的方法。故选D。
12．答案：D
解析：小题1]细节理解题。根据第二段"Today, Gamberini is the founder of a company using biospheres" off the coast of Italy to grow a variety of plants, introducing the world to a new type of agriculture.(如今，甘贝里尼是一家公司的创始人， 利用意大利海岸的"生物圈"种植各种植物，向世界 介绍一种新型农业。)"可知，甘贝里尼的公司使用"生物圈"主要是为了通过水下农业种植不同种类 的植物。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"Solar panels(太 阳能电池板) on the roof of the control tower power the fans that create airflow inside the biospheres, and because the temperature inside and outside the biospheres is consistent, there's no need to expend energy on the heating or cooling systems needed for traditional greenhouses.(控制塔屋顶上的太阳能电池 板为在生物圈内产生气流的风扇提供动力，而且由 于生物圈内外的温度是一致的，因此不需要在传统 温室所需的加热或冷却系统上花费能源。)"可知， 生物圈内通过控制塔屋顶的太阳能电池板来维持温 度。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"The underwater garden doesn't require pesticides(杀虫剂) since bugs can't reach the plants, and though more research is needed, the company notes on its website that the higher-pressure conditions underwater appear to help plants grow more quickly.(水下花园不需要杀虫 剂，因为虫子无法接近植物，尽管还需要更多的研究，但该公司在其网站上指出，水下的高压环境似 乎有助于植物生长得更快。)"以及最后一段"Still, he hopes the system's sustainability will be enough to draw customers.(不过，他希望该系统的可持续性足以吸引顾客。) "可推知，甘贝里尼的公司具有可持续性，对气候变化有帮助。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Italian diver and gardener Sergio Gamberini decided to see if he could grow vegetables in a plastic balloon underwater. The experiment was a success-so he decided to dive deeper into the world of underwater agriculture.(意大利潜水员兼园丁塞尔吉奥甘贝里尼决定试试能否在水下的塑 料气球里种蔬菜。实验取得了成功，于是他决定更 深入地研究水下农业。) "结合文章内容，主要说明了一家公司的创始人利用意大利海岸的"生物圈"种植各种植物，向世界介绍一种新型农业，并介绍了 这种农业所采取的技术以及优势可知，C选项"探索水下养殖的深度"最符合文章标题。故选C。
16．答案：ECFGB
解析：①根据上文"Read and find out what they are and how to break them. (读下去，找出这下坏习惯，并改掉它们) "可知，选项承接上文，发出号召，不要让坏习惯破坏了友谊。故E选项"不要再让这些习惯破坏你的友谊了"切题。故选E项。
②根据上文"You're on your phones most of the day, but when should you put them down (你一天 中的大部分时间都在玩手机，但什么时候应该放下手机呢 ) "可知，选项承接上文给出答案。故C选项"答案是当你和我们的朋友待在一起的时候"切 题。故选C项。
③根据上文"You've gotten used to seeing your friends, but it doesn't mean you can get away with bad behavior!(你已经习惯了见到你的朋友，但这并不意味着你可以逃避不良行为)"及下文"Focusing on people you love is one of the best ways to show you care about them!(关注你爱的人是表达你关心他们的最好方式之一)"可知，选项应该说明当和朋友在一 起如何处理手上的打电话问题。故F选项"如果没有紧急电话，你可以稍后回复留言"切题，这是想你爱的人表达关心的一种间接方式。故选F项。
④根据下文"And it's also a horrible feeling for your friends.(对你的朋友来说也是一种糟糕的感觉)"可知，上文说明你和你的朋友有相同的糟糕感觉。故G选项"虽然你不是故意这样做的，但这种感觉仍然很糟糕"切题。故选G项。
⑤根据下文"You might not notice you're doing this but try to keep an eye out for how often you spin conversations to be about you. It's nice to get involved in conversations, but it's also important to let your friends have their turn to speak and their time to share.(你可能没有注意到你在这样做，但试着留意一下你有多频繁地把谈话变成关于你的话题。参与谈话是件好事，但让你的朋友有机会发言和分享时 间也很重要) "可知，本段在说明你和朋友谈话时，没有考虑到朋友，每次谈话都围绕着你。故B选项"每次谈话都围绕着你"切题。故选B项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说，探索不同文化最迷人的一个方面是观察普通的，有时甚至是微不足道的事情 在不同的地方是如何不同的。A. transform转变;B. vary不同，变化;C. turn转;D. get得到。根据"how ordinary and sometimes even insignificant things"及"from place to place"可知，此处是指观察平凡的事物在不同的地方是如何不同的。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢和人们分享上海是多么适合我，原因有很多，咖啡就是其中之一。A. match匹配; B. instance事例;C. factor因素;D. goal目标。根据"for me for many reasons, and coffee is one of them. "可知，此处是指上海是多么适合"我"，咖啡就是其中之一的原因。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我于2022年9月回到中国，在上海交通大学学习后，我很快就和另外两个国际学生形成 了一种日常生活惯例。A. assumption假设;B. symbol象征;C. procedure手续;D. routine惯例。根据后文"During the lunch break, we would have a cup of coffee at the campus cafe every day.(在午休时间，我们每天都会在校园咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡) "可知，此处是指 形成了一种生活惯例。故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们注意到，人们在咖啡休息时间不工作;相反，他们只是边喝咖啡边品味谈话。A. confirmed确认;B. noticed注意到;C. reminded提醒;D. attended出席。根据"was that people did not work during that coffee break"可知，此处是指注意到这种现象。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们注意到，人们在咖啡休息时间不工作;相反，他们只是边喝咖啡边享受谈话。A. narrowly刚好;B. consciously有意识地，清楚地;C. preciously昂贵地;D. purely仅仅。根据"people did not work during that coffee break"及"savored their conversations over coffee"可知，此处是指他们仅仅只是边喝咖啡边享受谈话。故选D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以，对我们来说，在咖啡馆继续学习，从而破坏了气氛，感觉是不对的。A. schedule日程; B. atmosphere氛围;C. connection联系;D. meaning意义。根据"it felt wrong to continue our studies at the coffee shop and thereby disrupt the"可知，此处是指破坏咖啡馆的氛围是不对的。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:也许是受到这种正能量的吸引，越来越多的学生加入了我们，我们三人组成了一个大 聚会。A. stubborn固执的;B. rewarding值得的，有意义的;C. positive积极的;D. odd古怪的。根据"more students joined us day by day, and our group of three became a big party"可知，此处是指受到这种正能量的吸引。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:咖啡让我们团结起来，迎接新来者，并熟悉了其他当地学生。A. developed发展;B. united团结;C. amazed使惊奇;D. convinced使确信。根据"as we greeted newcomers and got familiar with other local students"可 知，此处是指咖啡让"我"们团结起来。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这就是咖啡文化在这里的作用一让人们更快乐一点，在你感到冷的时候让你暖 和起来。A. functions起作用;B. operates运作;C. assists协助;D. delivers递送。根据"to make people a little bit happier"可知，此处是指咖啡文化在这里的作用。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得这就是咖啡文化在这里的作用一让人们更快乐一点，在你感到冷的时候让你暖 和起来。A. inspire激励;B. warm使暖和; C. cheer欢呼;D. speed加速。根据"when you feel cold"可知，此处是指在你感到冷的 时候让你暖和起来。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是喜欢亲自去买咖啡，而不是在网上订购为了体验这个地方的总 体氛围。A. in detail详细地;B. in panic慌乱地;C. in person亲自;D.in peace和平地。根据"instead of ordering online"可知，此处是指亲自去买咖啡。故选C。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我总是喜欢亲自去买咖啡，而不是在网上订购为了体验这个地方的总 体氛围。A. raising抚养;B. approaching临近; C. experiencing体验;D. discovering发现。根据"the general mood of the place"可知，此处是指体验这个地方的总体氛围。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它不是可以触摸到的东西;它是空气中的一种感觉，让你想要来，呼吸它，被良好的 能量滋养。A. favorable有利的;B. suitable适合的;C. bearable可忍受的;D. touchable可触碰的。根据"it's a feeling"可知，此处 是指它不是可以触摸到的东西。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不是可以触摸到的东西;它是空气中的一种感觉，让你想要来，呼吸它，被良好的能 量滋养。A. store储存;B. breathe呼吸;C. break打破;D. settle定居。根据"and be nourished by the good energy"和"it's a feeling in the air"可知，此处是指呼吸这种空气。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它就像你童年时的一首欢快的歌一旦你听到它，你就会开始微笑。A. read阅读;B. smell闻到;C.hear听到;D.taste品尝。根据"It's like an upbeat song from your childhood"可知，此处是指一旦听到歌曲，就会微笑。故选C。
32．答案：certainly；as；how；greatest ；herself ；which；the；accomplishments ；to communicate ；becoming
解析：①考查副词。句意:人们把耳聋、失明和其他残疾看作是弱点，但事实并非如此，美国著名作家海伦凯勒当然不是这样。此处作状语应用副词certainly表示"当然"。故填certainly。
②考查介词。句意:当她还是个孩子的时候，她被家人形容为"怪物"。be described as意为"被形容为"，此处应用介词as 表示"作为"。故填as。
③考查名词性从句。句意:那是因为她的坏习惯、脾气和她的行为举止。在宾语从句中不缺少生主语、宾语或表语，根据she behaved可知，此处是指她表现如何，所以应用连接副词how表示"如何"。故填how。
④考查最高级。句意:她成为了世界上最伟大的灵感之一。形容词great意为"伟大的"，根据"that the world has ever seen"可知，此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，所以应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
⑤考查代词。句意:她不仅改变了自己，也改变了别人。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填 herself。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:一切都很好，直到海伦患上了一种罕见的疾病，医生们称之为"猩红热"。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为disease，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑦考查冠词。句意:她从疾病中恢复过来，但以失去视力和听力为代价。此处特指前文中提到的Scarlet Fever,所以应 用定冠词the。故填the。
⑧考查名词复数。句意:这并没有阻止她追求她将要取得的惊人成就。此处作宾语应用名词accomplishment表示"成就", accomplishment为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填accomplishments。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:她的老师安妮沙利文帮助她，让她掌握了正确沟通的能力。the ability to do意为"做某事的能力"，此处用to do不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability。故填to communicate。
⑩考查动名词。句意:她成为世界上最优秀的人道主义者之一，同时也是美国公民自由联盟 (ACLU)的创始人。动词become意为"成为"，在介词with后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。
33．答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to inform you that to enrich the school life of international students, our school is to hold a photography competition whose theme is “My Impressions of China”. The following are some details about it.
It is required that entries for the competition concern Chinese nature, culture or daily life. You’re supposed to send your work to studentunion@ by May 16th, so you have plenty of time to make preparations. The selected works will be presented at the school multimedia room from 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 18th. At the end of the exhibition, students can vote for their favourites on the school website.
Looking forward to your work!
Yours,
Li Hua
34．答案：
The day of the race finally came. I stood at the starting line, my heart pounding with excitement and nerves. The announcer counted down, and then the race began. I took off at a sprint, my legs pumping and my arms swinging as I tried to find my rhythm. As I ran, I could feel the sweat starting to bead on my forehead. The sun beat down on me, but I pushed through, focusing on the sound of my breath and the rhythm of my feet hitting the pavement. I passed other runners, feeling a surge of adrenaline each time I passed someone. As I approached the final stretch, I gave it everything I had left. My legs felt like lead, but I pushed through the pain. I could see the finish line in the distance, and it fueled my determination.
All the training I had done was now paying off. I crossed the finish line first! The crowd roared as I crossed the finish line, and I collapsed to the ground, exhausted but elated. Everyone applauded for me and congratulated me on winning the game. A feeling of excitement and satisfaction seized me. I was really grateful for the tremendous changes that running had brought to my body and mind.
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