【2024年中考最后20天冲刺必备攻略】英语（三）（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024年中考最后20天冲刺必备攻略】英语（三）
目 录 Contents
（三）
阅读理解之广告图表类
阅读理解之人物故事类
阅读理解之说明类
阅读理解之任务型阅读
词汇运用
阅读理解之广告图表类
★文章类型 阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议等类型的文章。
★解题技巧 解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。
纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文。学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：
★一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容；
★二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
题型和考查角度：
1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。
2.中频考点：数字计算题；
3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.
DO IT YOURSELF
Wash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife. Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate. Cover the banana’s end with kiwis pieces as the ground. Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up. Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.
4．What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis
A．Buy a gift. B．Wash your hands.
C．Cut the banana. D．Cover the banana’s end.
5．What are the leaves made from
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Grapes. D．Oranges.
6．Where do you put the grapes
A．Under the banana’s top. B．At the end of the banana.
C．In the middle of the plate. D．Between the apple pieces and banana.
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文教如何将简单的水果加上一点艺术，作为父亲节的好礼物。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands first.”可知，要先洗手，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Put the apples around the banana’s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.”可知，把苹果围在香蕉的顶部，做成叶子。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.”可知，把葡萄放在上面，以填充苹果和香蕉之间的空间。故选D。
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
Pandas
Size Up to 1.9 m long
Weight Up to 120 kilos
Home Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu
Food Bamboo
Lifespan About 25 years
Fun Fact They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.
New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.
7．How long can pandas be
A．1.5 m. B．2 m. C．2.8 m. D．3 m.
8．What do pandas eat
A．Fish. B．Chicken. C．Bamboo. D．Birds.
Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas
Name New Guinea singing dogs
3 Up to 20 years
Home Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea
Fun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.
9．A．Lifespan. B．Size C．Color. D．Weight.
10．A．They can be up to 14 kilos.
B．They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.
C．They live on birds and small mammals.
D．Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.
【答案】7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫和新几内亚歌唱犬的基本信息。
7．细节理解题。根据“Up to 1.9 m long”可知，熊猫可长达一米九，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo”可知，熊猫吃竹子，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“They can live up to 20 years.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬的寿命是20年，故选A。
10．细节理解题。Fun Fact介绍的是有趣的事实，根据“New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.”可知，新几内亚歌唱犬以它们的嚎叫而闻名，听起来像鲸鱼的歌声。在一群狗中，一只狗开始唱歌，其他狗也跟着唱。故选D。
（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）
Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 3129997 Time: 11:30 a.m. —10: 00 p.m.
Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 8225566 to join it. E-mail address: lisa@
Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 8223331 for more information.
The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time: 9:30 a. m. —5:30 p. m.
11．In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.
A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French
12．Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some ideas.
A．8463809 B．3129997 C．8223331 D．8225566
13．Red Bird Club is closed on ________.
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday
14．According to the ad, you can see ________ in the Underwater World.
A．volunteers B．sea-animals C．excellent dancers D．waiters and waitresses
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。
11．细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Project”和“Call 8225566 to join it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打电话8225566，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Closed on Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物，故选B。
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
Book Chat ClubCalling all book lovers aged 11 to 17 years old! The Margaret River Bookshop and the Margaret River Library work together to start a Book Chat Club.
What is a Book Chat Club It’s a club for people aged 11—17 who love reading books. Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations（推荐）to other members. There will not be a “set” of books that every member needs to read. Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits. The book can be one from your own collection or something you have read at the school library. Actually we don’t mind where you found the book. What we want to know is your thoughts on it. There will be prizes for the best review（评论）of every month and free snacks! If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event! Time, location and dates *9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m. *Margaret River Library * Last Sunday of the month 28 May 25 June 30 July 27 August 29 October 26 November 31 December
Call the library at 555-3721 for more information or visit .
15．When can the club members take part in the activities
A．At 9:50 p. m. on May 28. B．At 9:30 a. m. on July 30.
C．At 10:20 a. m. on November 28. D．At 10:30 p. m. on October 29.
16．How many themes will the club offer in total
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
17．What can we know about the Book Chat Club
A．Each member has a required book list every month.
B．The best reviewer can only get free snacks as the prize.
C．The book lovers aged 11—17 don’t have to pay to join the Book Chat Club.
D．The book lovers aged 11—17 can visit to complete sign-up sheets.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文是图书聊天俱乐部的广告。
15．细节理解题。根据“*9:30 a, m.—10:30 a. m.”以及“30 July”可知7月30日上午9:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Each month we will discuss what we have read and give recommendations（推荐）to other members...Each time we will choose a different theme and you pick a book that you think fits.”以及“* Last Sunday of the month”下的七个日期可知，俱乐部总共提供7个主题。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please complete our sign-up sheet（报名裘）at either the Library or the Bookshop. Free Event!”可知11到17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入图书聊天俱乐部。故选C。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）
Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.
Chinese Clothing(￥50)
It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture.
A Little Bit of Beijing ( 60)
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.
The Brightest from the Best( 40)
The writers are Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China.
Stories of China( 30)
It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.
18．Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage
A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. D．Wang Hong.
19．Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures
A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing.
C．A Little Bit of Beijing. D．The Brightest from the Best.
20．What is The Brightest from the Best about
A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China.
C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people.
21．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together
A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan.
22．What do you know from the passage
A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores.
C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文介绍了书店促销的四本书。
18．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50) It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university.”可知《中国服饰》这本书是华梅写的。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“ It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知《北京一角》这本书适合喜欢图画的孩子们。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people.”可知The Brightest from the Best这本书介绍了年轻人的真实故事，记录了选择和成长的故事。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing(￥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing ( 60)”、“The Brightest from the Best( 40)”和“Stories of China( 30)”可知这四本书一共180元，根据“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知买三本以上半价，也就是90元。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Here is the information about some new books.”可知本文主要是一些书的介绍。故选A。
细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落→词语的步骤来解题。 方法1：直接信息题 首先，英语阅读的试题顺序往往对应着段落顺序，按照出题顺序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略对比，迅速找到与试题所给句子中单词/短语重复较多的目标句；最后，将目标句与试题选项的句子仔细比对，找出区别，逐个排除错误项，定位答案。 方法2：间接信息法 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文信息句，将试题信息与原文信息进行语义转换； 第三步：逐一核对选项，仔细辨别，得出答案。 解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。 方法3：数字计算法 第一步：审读题干，提取关键信息； 第二步：速读定位原文中包含该信息的相关段落； 第三步：进行推算，得出答案。 解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。 方法4：细节排除法 第一步：审读题干和四个选项的内容； 第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围； 第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，缩小范围； 如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案。 解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
（2024·安徽亳州·二模）
Winter sports in China
◆347 million people across the country take part in winter sports ◆46 million of them are under 18
A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training
Some Important years1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal (奖牌) in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals.
1．How many people take part in winter sports in Northen China
A．347 million. B．186 million. C．161 million. D．46 million.
2．According to the survey, what do the most people do
A．Take part in winter sports training. B．Take winter sports trips around China.
C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.
3．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Star Stories. B．Sports World. C．School Life. D．Science Study.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关冬季运动的调查数据以及与冬季运动相关的重要年份事件。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第一行饼状图所示内容可知，北方参加冬季运动的人数为186 million。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据表格第二行内容“A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”和柱形图可知，大部分人为北京冬奥会的选手们加油，占比54.5%。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据“Winter sports in China”可知，本文主要讲述了中国的冬季运动，属于体育相关内容，所以我们可能在“体育世界”中看到。故选B。
（2024·上海崇明·二模）
Calling all inventors … WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA
To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.
The Challenge
Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person.
We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck!The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group.
22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3
4．We can find the passage _________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a guidebook C．on a movie poster D．in an instruction
5．_________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition.
A．The Week Junior B．The Week Junior and the LEGO Group
C．The LEGO Group D．The LEGO Group and the judges
6．The competition is held to _________.
A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas
C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle
7．The underlined part overall winner probably means _________.
A．the first prize winner B．one of the winners
C．the most popular winner D．the luckiest winner
8．_________ should be included when you send your entry.
①A picture of your invention ②A list of the materials you use
③A sheet of A4 paper ④An explanation of how the invention works
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement
A．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win.
B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself.
C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024.
D．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group.
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。
4．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junior和乐高集团。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据“who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up.”可推出overall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk.There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。
（2024·浙江·一模）
Book a Trip to Harbin!
www.
Harbin is a popular tourist destination (目的地) in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland. Check out our four-day Harbin tour service. It only costs 468 U.S. dollars every person. You can find the itinerary (行程) below!
DAY 1 Arrival Your guide and driver will be waiting for you at the airport. They will take you to your hotel and help you check in.DAY 2 City walk Ride in a bus through the Siberian Tiger Park. You will see tigers, lions and other animals walk freely in the park. But don’t worry, the bus is protected by a strong cage. Take a pleasant walk along Central Street. The Western-style buildings there were built more than a hundred years ago. This is a great place for shopping and dining. In the Ice and Snow World, you can see thousands of ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). They are made by artists from China and all over the world.DAY 3 Ski tour Enjoy skiing at Jihua Ski Resort. The eight ski slopes (滑雪道) there are suitable for beginners and intermediate level skiers.DAY 4 Departure Your driver and guide will meet you at your hotel and take you to the airport.
Price includes:
⊙ Air-conditioned bus ⊙English-speaking local guide ⊙Activities listed in the itinerary
10．We can learn from the text that the trip to Harbin ________.
A．plans to serve visitors for five days B．expects tourists to enjoy the metal art
C．costs over five hundred dollars each person D．is a wonderful chance to feel the ice world
11．During the tour, you have to ________.
A．check in the hotel by yourself B．stay inside the bus seeing animals
C．take an English-speaking lesson D．master great skiing skills
12．What is the text
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A news report. D．A book review.
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．B
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪之旅及行程安排。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Harbin is a popular tourist destination (目的地) in winter as the city becomes an ice wonderland.”可知，哈尔滨之旅是一个感受冰雪世界的绝好机会。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“But don’t worry, the bus is protected by a strong cage.”可知，游客看动物时必须待在巴士里。故选B。
12．推理判断题。结合整篇文章，全文在介绍哈尔滨之行的评价、行程和价格等，属于旅游广告，故选B。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
NOTICE Sunday, August 25th Hensley VS Mayfair The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p. m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match. However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place. People are warmly welcome You can book the tickets online. Price: Adults: 50 Aged 8—18: 15 Under 8: Free Tel: 020-87654321 E-mail: ccbc@ Children Musical Carnival Time: August 24th—25th, Sat. & Sun. 8: 00 p.m.—10:30 p.m. This is a fun time for the kids. There is much music suitable for young listeners, dancing lovers and cartoon fans. During the carnival, there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers including S.H.E and JAY CHOU. I am sure they won’t make you disappointed. Price: All seats 40 yuan Tel: 020-87896543 E-mail: music@. Each adult must come with a child. That’s for the kids’ future music. Interested Come and join us!
13．The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is held ________.
A．once a year B．twice a year C．every two years D．every three years
14．If a father goes to see the football match with his 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter, he should spend ________.
A． 15 B． 50 C． 65 D． 100
15．You can enjoy Children Musical Carnival ________.
A．on August 26th B．on August 25th C．in the city gym D．in Hensley School
16．The music at Children Musical Carnival is suitable for the following people EXCEPT ________.
A．cartoon fans B．young listeners C．dancing lovers D．painting lovers
17．You CAN’T probably see this ________.
A．on a website B．in a magazine C．in a newspaper D．in a storybook
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是两则通知，有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“The once-a-year football match betweenHensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p. m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym.”可知，这个比赛是一年举办一次。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Price: Adults: 50 Aged 8—18: 15 Under 8: Free”可知，成人50美元，8到18岁儿童15美元，8岁以下免费，一位父亲带着9岁的儿子和7岁的女儿，一共需要花费50+15=65美元。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“August 24th—25th, Sat. & Sun. 8: 00 p.m.~10:30 p.m.”可知，在8月25日可以欣赏音乐嘉年华。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“There is much music suitable for young listeners, dancing lovers and cartoon fans.”可知，音乐嘉年华有很多适合年轻听众、舞蹈爱好者和卡通爱好者的音乐。故选D。
17．推理判断题。本文是两则通知可知，有关学校足球比赛和音乐嘉年华的信息，不可以在故事书上看到。故选D。
（2024·广西南宁·二模）
https://www.
Home My Books Reviews Search
Rate this book ☆☆☆☆☆ Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryWritten by Roald Dahl ★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews The book is mainly about personal growth. A boy called Charlie Bucket has an unusual journey through Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites Charlie and other four children to visit his factory. In the magical factory, the other four children have accidents because of ... MORE
Reviews
Bill Watson rated it ★★★★★ April 26, 2024 It’s a great book which can be read over and over again because it’s full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
18．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
A．Roald Dahl. B．Charlie Bucket. C．Willy Wonka.
19．How many reviews does the book get
A．4. B．25. C．275.
20．What’s the book mainly about
A．Travelling. B．Family love. C．Personal growth.
21．Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book
A．Because he is interested in magic.
B．Because he loves chocolate a lot.
C．Because he likes the story very much.
22．Where may you read the passage
A．In a dictionary. B．On a website. C．In a guidebook.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文是一个网站中关于《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的基本信息及评价。
18．细节理解题。根据“Written by Roald Dahl”可知作者是Roald Dahl。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“25 Reviews”可知有25条评价。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“The book is mainly about personal growth.”可知主要是关于个人成长的。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great book which can be read over and over again because it’s full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it.”可知评五星是因为他非常喜欢这个故事。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“https://www.”及“MORE”可推出可能在一个网站上读到。故选B。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
Tulips Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public. There are more than 90,000 tulips of over 20 kinds. The lively tulips come out in different shapes and colors, making a rainbow-like view. Time: March to May Address: Rihu Park, Huxi Road, Jiangbei District
Cherry blossoms Since late February, visitors in Ningbo Botanical Garden (宁波植物园) have been amazed by hundreds of cherry blossom trees of more than 10 kinds in their full bloom. The small pink flowers show their beauty to the visitors under the blue sky. Time: late February to April Address: Ningbo Botanical Garden, No.1314, Yongmao West Road, Zhenhai District
Peach blossoms There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village, which is called “the Best Peach Orchard (果园) in the World”. Every March, the peach blossoms come out all over the mountain, which is so fascinating. Time: mid-March to April Address: Peach Orchard, Linjia Village, Xiaowang Temple, Fenghua District (near Xikou)
23．Which is the best place to admire tulips according to the passage
A．Rihu Park. B．Xiaowang Temple.
C．Peach Orchard. D．Ningbo Botanical Garden.
24．What’s the size of the peach forest in Linjia Village
A．Over 6 km . B．Over 10 km . C．Over 20 km . D．Over 1314 km .
25．Where can we read this passage
A．In a movie review. B．In a children’s book.
C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】23．A 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。
23．细节理解题。根据“Recently, the tulip show in Ningbo Rihu Park has become a must-visit spot for the public.”可知，在Rihu Park，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“There is a peach forest of more than 6 square kilometers in Linjia Village”可知，Linjia Village有6平方公里多的桃林，故选A。
25．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个赏花的地方。，所以会出现在旅游杂志上，故选D。
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
Nowadays, many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some kinds of them are dying out at an alarming rate (以惊人的速度). Around 200 species (物种) disappear every day. To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.
We are losing home! Like many other animals, we live in the trees. However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. In this way, a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper Elephants mostly live on the plain of Africa and in the forests of Asia. But today, they are facing a serious problem: large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory (象牙). They are in danger! Only when we stop buying elephant products can we stop the killing and save them. Let’s say NO to sale!
26．The English teacher shared two posters with his students to ________.
A．record the animals’ poor life B．ask questions about animals
C．introduce two lovely animals D．help protect animals in danger
27．Why does the mother koala bear hold the tree tightly (紧紧地) on the left poster
A．Because she carries a baby on the back. B．Because she needs to look for food.
C．Because she doesn’t want to lose home. D．Because she is afraid of falling down.
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text
A．About 200 species disappear every day. B．Elephants are killed only for meat and skin.
C．Trees are being cut down to make paper. D．Stopping buying helps save elephants.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍为了帮助拯救处于危险中的动物，我们的英语老师与我们分享了两张海报。
26．细节理解题。根据“To make us aware of the serious problem and help save the animals in danger before it’s too late, our English teacher shared two posters with us.”可知，英语老师与我们分享了两张海报是为了让我们意识到这个严重的问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助拯救处于危险中的动物。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“However, billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.In this way, a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed!”可知，每年有数十亿棵树被砍伐来为人类造纸，许多动物的家园被摧毁了，由此可推知树袋熊妈妈不想失去她的家园，所以她紧紧地抓着树。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“large numbers are being killed for meat and skin, especially for ivory (象牙).”可知，大象被捕杀因为肉和皮，尤其是象牙。故选B。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）
Good news! For the Spring Festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in City Cinema. Here is the poster (海报).
Film: YOLO Price: 70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m. Film: Pegasus II Price: 80 (50% off for students) Date: February 10th; February 12th; February 14th Time: 10:00 a. m.; 7: 10 p. m.; 9: 30 p. m.
Film: Article 20 Price: 50 Date: February 11th; February 13th; February 16th Time: 9: 20 a. m.; 3: 10 p. m.; 5: 30 p. m Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70 Date: February 10th; February 16th; February 17th Time: 7: 50 a. m.; 9: 50 a. m.; 11: 50 a. m.
Tips: ·50% off on Tuesday for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old. ·Tips: A free large box of popcorn for students with student ID cards during the Spring Festival. ·For more information, please call us at 8887546.
29．What CAN’T you find in the poster
A．Prices of films. B．The address of the cinema.
C．The time of the films. D．The phone number of the cinema.
30．If Mary wants to watch Boonie Bears: Time Twist with her 70-year-old father and her five-year-old son on Thursday, she should pay ______.
A．￥210 B．￥140 C． 105 D．￥70
31．Which of the following is TRUE about the poster
A．All the people can be offered a free large box of popcorn.
B．All the people will pay for the tickets during the Spring Festival.
C．You will not be allowed to enter the cinema without a student ID card.
D．People without student ID cards can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一张海报，主要介绍了春节期间城市电影院的一些优惠信息。
29．细节理解题。根据“Price: 70 Date: February 10th; February 15th; February 17th Time: 9: 00 a. m.;4: 30 p. m.; 8: 20 p. m.”等信息可知提到了电影的价格、时间，再由“·For more information, please call us at 8887546.”可知提到了电影院的电话号码，未提到地址。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Film: Boonie Bears: Time Twist Price: ￥70”及“·50% off on Tuesday for all. ·Free for children under 6 years old, half for people over 60 years old.”可知周二有半价优惠，周四没有，周四去看电影，5岁的儿子免费，70岁的老父亲半价35元，玛丽自己全票70元，应该支付105元。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“·50% off on Tuesday for all.”可知没有学生证的人也可以享受周二的特价。故选D。
（2024·山东临沂·一模）
We are a couple wanting to rent a bedroom. It’s on Wuyi Road, close to the subway station (line 2). You should pay 600 before moving in.
Facilities (设施)Living Shared Kitchen Shared Balcony(阳台) Shared Shower Private Householders (房主)Bedrooms 2 Ages 25 and 29 Smokers No Any pets Yes. Two well-trained dogs
New Roommate Preferences (偏好)Couples OK Yes Smokers OK NO Pets or children OK NO Ages 21 to 65 Gender (性别) Don’t mind For more information, please contact (联系) Adam Green. Tel: 0198576634 Email: adamG@.cn
32．How much should you pay if you want to rent the room
A．500 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．700 yuan.
33．Who may the householders (房主) choose as the new roommate
A．A couple with a baby. B．A heavy smoker. C．A university graduate.
34．What can the new roommate do there
A．Share the shower.
B．Cook food in the kitchen.
C．Keep cats on the balcony.
35．If you want to rent the room, you can ________.
A．try living for a month before paying
B．email Adam at adamG@.cn
C．take the subway Line 1 to Adam’s house
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一则出租房子的广告，介绍了房子的位置、设施、房主信息、对租客的要求和联系方式等信息。
32．细节理解题。根据“You should pay 600 before moving in.”可知，想租房子应提前支付600元。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据 “New Roommate Preferences (偏好)”一栏可知，适合居住这个房子的人不可以吸烟，不可以带小孩或宠物，年龄在21岁到65岁，排除A、B，因此大学毕业生符合要求。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Facilities (设施)”一栏可知，房子包括公用厨房和独立卫浴，排除A项，B项符合；又根据 “New Roommate Preferences (偏好)”一栏可知，不允许租客养宠物，排除C。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“It’s on Wuyi Road, close to the subway station (line 2). You should pay 600 before moving in.”可知，房子靠近地铁2号线，租客入住前需支付600元，排除A、C项；由“Email: adamG@.cn”可知可以发邮件联系房主。故选B。
（2024·河南周口·二模）
You are wanted!
Teachers HAPPY CLASSROOMJob duties: 1. Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, maths and science 2. Preparing teaching materials 3. Communicating with parents and students Requirements (要求): 1. University graduate 2. At least one year’s teaching experience Please call Miss Cheng at 3313-3313 on or before 16 August. Fashion Designers KIDS’ WORLDResponsibilities: Designing kids’ clothing ☆) Doing research on the latest fashion styles Communicating with customers Requirements: At least three years’ experience in the fashion industry Creative and hard-working If you are interested, you may send your resume (简历) to Mr Zhang, Room 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Road.
Secret Corner CafeAre you cheerful, polite and responsible If yes, join us! Our cafe is in Seaside Town. Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here. We are now looking for a shopkeeper, who needs to help keep the cafe clean and tidy, talk with our customers and sell our food and drinks. It’s OK if you don’t have any experience. But working on public holidays is required. Would you like to work with us Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What subjects does HAPPY CLASSROOM need teachers to teach
①Chinese ②Music ③Art ④Science
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
37．What does KIDS’ WORLD probably sell according to the text
A．Colorful school things. B．Useful teaching materials.
C．Newspapers for children. D．Children’s fashion clothes.
38．What can Maggie do if she wants to work in a peaceful and relaxing environment
A．Call Miss Cheng. B．Call Mr Zhang.
C．Send a resume to Mr Zhang. D．Send an email to Mr Li.
39．What do the three jobs have in common
A．The jobs need people who graduate from university.
B．The jobs need people who can communicate with others well.
C．The jobs need people who are quite creative.
D．The jobs need people who can work on public holidays.
40．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To offer different job chances. B．To share teaching experience with teachers.
C．To introduce some interesting places. D．To sell some delicious food and drinks.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是三则招聘信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“Teaching primary school students Chinese, English, maths and science”可知，要教授语文，英语，数学和科学。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Designing kids’ clothing”及“Doing research on the latest fashion styles”可知，KIDS’ WORLD售卖最新的时尚风格的童装，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Our customers love the peaceful and relaxing environment here.”及“Please send an email to Mr Li at sccafe@.”可知，Secret Corner Cafe有着宁静放松的环境，应聘联系李先生，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Communicating with parents and students”，“Communicating with customers”及“talk with our customers”可知，三份工作都需要与人沟通，B选项“工作需要能够与他人良好沟通的人。”符合，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“You are wanted!”及全文可知，本文是三则招聘信息，A选项“提供不同的工作机会。”符合，故选A。
（2024·浙江宁波·一模）
Posted at 3:07 p. m. by Nick Lost is such a cool show. It’s filmed in Oahu, Hawaii, but it’s a drama about the adventures of a group of people whose plane crashes on an island in the South Pacific. It has such a big cast (阵容) that it’s one of TV’s most expensive shows to make. My friends and I are such big fans that it’s all we talk about when we get together!
Posted at 2:48 p. m. by Mayu These days there are so few good shows on television that I rarely watch it anymore. But I never miss Star Academy. It’s a singing competition and reality TV show all in one, and it’s shown in over 50 countries! The winners are so talented that they often become successful in the music industry. But even the losers are great. They all do so much work to prepare for their final performances. I just can’t stop watching.
Posted at 2:31 p. m. by Shane There are so many crime drama series on TV that I get them all confused. And we all have so little free time that we can’t waste it watching boring shows, like Bake Time. The one I recommend is Law Order. The acting is great, and the cast is good-looking. Plus, the story lines are so gripping that you slip into another world!
41．If Peter likes to do something adventurous, what does he probably watch
A．Lost. B．Star Academy. C．Law Order. D．Bake Time.
42．What can you infer from the above blogs
A．Law Order is kind of boring. B．Lost needs a little money to be made.
C．Star Academy is popular with people. D．Star Academy doesn’t care about losers.
43．In which part can you see this passage on the website
A．Health. B．Entertainment. C．Science. D．Study.
【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文是几个人发表的博客，主要谈论的是一些电视节目。
41．推理判断题。根据“Lost is such a cool show. It’s filmed in Oahu, Hawaii, but it’s a drama about the adventures of a group of people whose plane crashes on an island in the South Pacific.”可知，《迷失》是一部讲述一群人的冒险故事的电视剧，因此Peter喜欢做冒险的事情，可以看这部电视剧。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“But I never miss Star Academy. It’s a singing competition and reality TV show all in one, and it’s shown in over 50 countries!”可知，《明星学院》在50多个国家播出，由此可推知它很受欢迎。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Blog>entertainment”可知，可以在网站的娱乐版块看到这篇文章。故选B。
（2024·吉林松原·一模）
Poster 1 Poster 2
Chinese Food-tasting HallOpening hours: From three in the afternoon to ten in the evening. Notice: Don’t take your own food. If you take any, please put it outside the hall. Price: ￥80 for everyone. Telephone: 705-9318 Bread-making Shop Opening hours: From eight in the morning to eight in the evening. Main activity: You can make bread buy yourself. Price: ￥50 for an adult, ￥20 for a kid under 18. Telephone: 723-1895
Poster 3 Poster 4
Fish-frying CornerOpening hours: From eight to eleven in the morning. Main activity: You can fry fish as you like. Notice: You must bring fish yourself. Price: Free. Telephone: 752-3016 E-mail: fish@cofry.com. Rice-cooking StreetOpening hours: From two to six in the afternoon. Main activity: You can cook rice in your favorite way. Price: ￥30 for everyone. Telephone: 752-3198
根据海报内容，选择正确的答案。
44．The underlined word “it” in Poster 1 refers to the ________.
A．hall B．food C．notice D．price
45．How much should they pay if 15-year-old Dick and his parents go to the Bread-making Shop
A．￥50. B．￥100. C．￥120. D．￥150.
46．What can we know from Poster 3
A．We must bring our own fish. B．Frying fish is not allowed there.
C．It is open for four hours a day. D．We have three ways to contact them.
47．The Rice-cooking Street is open for ________ every afternoon.
A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours
48．The posters are all about ________.
A．music B．food C．advice D．science
【答案】44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B
【导语】本文包含了四张和食物有关的海报，分别介绍了四个吃美食或做美食的地方。
44．词义猜测题。根据第一张海报“Don’t take your own food. If you take any, please put it outside the hall.”可知，不要带自己的食物，如果你带了任何食物，请把它放在大厅外面。由此推知，it指food“食物”。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第二张海报“Price: ￥50 for an adult, ￥20 for a kid under 18.”可知，每位成年人收费50元，18岁以下的孩子每位收费20元。由此推知，15岁的Dick和父母去Bread-making Shop要支付：50+50+20=120元。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据第三张海报“Notice: You must bring fish yourself.”可知，我们必须自带鱼。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第四张海报“Opening hours: From two to six in the afternoon.”可知，Rice-cooking Street的营业时间是下午两点到六点，即每天下午营业4个小时。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第一张海报“Chinese Food-tasting Hall”、第二张海报“Bread-making Shop”、第三张海报“Fish-frying Corner”以及第四张海报“Rice-cooking Street”可知，这四张海报都和食物有关。故选B。
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC) If you want to have a visit, the information below may help you.
The National Museum of China
Address: No.16 East Chang’an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday Price: For free. Entry (进入): All visitors must make an appointment in advance (提前预约). Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter. Kids under 14 need to visit with parents.
Getting here: Bus: No.1, No.52, No.82 buses, or Tourist Bus Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station. Subway: Subway Line 1, get off at Tian’anmen East Station, and exit (出去) the station through Exit C or D．
Rules: ●Don’t talk loudly when you enjoy the culture and art. ●If you want to take photos of the show, don’t use the flash (闪光灯) ●To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed. For more information, please visit http://www.
49．Which of the following is a proper time to have a visit to NMC
A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.
B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday.
C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.
50．What should Jason, a 15-year-old student, do if he wants to visit the NMC
A．Take his student card.
B．Visit with his parents.
C．Take Tourist Bus Line 2.
51．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum
A． B． C．
【答案】49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文是关于中国国家博物馆的游玩信息。
49．细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m~5:00 p.m., from Tuesday to Sunday”可知周五上午10点是合适的时间，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with ID cards, student cards and other valid certificates (有效证件) can enter.”可知15岁的学生Jason应该带学生证。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“To keep the museum clean, eating or drinking is not allowed.”可知禁止吃喝。故选C。
（2024·湖北荆州·一模）
#1 ________ Want to have a good sleep Or want to enjoy yourself in a room with a big window Then, it is your choice! Tel: 01826 387263 E-mail: info@woodhotel.co.uk Website: www.woodshotel.co.uk Opening time: Coffee shop: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Movie hall: 11:00 a.m.—midnight #2 ________ There are many animals you can feed. I’m sure you can enjoy your holiday here! Tel: 01687 396842 Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. E-mail: sales@happyfarm.co.uk Website: www.happyfarm.co.uk Price: $5 adult $4 child $15 family
#3 ________ Come and see the beauty of art. There is something for everyone—including popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards. Price: $4.00 Opening time: Monday-Friday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Saturday 11:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tel: 01887 396822 Website: www.artmuseum.co.uk
52．When can you go to the Movie hall of #1
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 2:00 p.m.
53．How much should two families pay for a visit to #2
A．$30. B．$18. C．$15. D．$9.
54．What can you buy at #3
A．Cute pencils. B．Funny cards. C．Interesting CDs. D．Beautiful notebooks.
55．What is the proper title for #1, #2 and #3
a. Happy Farm b. Woods Hotel c. The Art Museum
A．a-b-c B．a-c-b C．b-a-c D．c-a-b
56．Where is the text most probably from
A．A science book. B．A guide book. C．A picture book. D．A history book.
【答案】52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了三篇广告信息。
52．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Movie hall: 11:00 a.m.—midnight”可知，早上11点到午夜这个时间段内可以去，故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“$15 family”可知，一个家庭是$15，那么两个家庭应是$30，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“including popular drawings and a great shop full of funny books and cards.”可知，可以买有趣的书和卡片。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据第一个表格中HOTEL的图片可知，#1是一个宾馆，对应b；根据第二个表格中图示及“There are many animals you can feed. I’m sure you can enjoy your holiday here!”可知，#2 是一个农场，对应a；根据第三个表格中图示及“Come and see the beauty of art. ”可知，#3 应是一个博物馆，对应c，故选C。
56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个宾馆，一个农场和一个博物馆的相关信息，属于广告，最可能在旅游指南中看到，故选B。
（2024·河南南阳·一模）
Reader’s Digest12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY 24 Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue BEST VALUE OFFER Reader’s Digest magazine is filled with stories, news, reviews, tips, jokes and so on. Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket, but big enough to keep you happy. And, you can receive your copy each month before it hits the shops! 3 EASY WAYS TO SUBSCRIBE TELEPHONE: ●the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open Mon—Fri 8: 30am—6: 00pm, Sat 9: 00am—5: 00pm. ●Overseas: +44 1788 392461, open Tues—Fri 8: 30am—5: 00pm, Sat—Sun 9: 00am—4: 00pm. ONLINE: www. readersdigest. co. uk/octmag BY POST: Post your address to the office of Reader’s Digest.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
57．What’s the text
A．A report. B．A notice. C．An advertisement. D．A list.
58．How much is one issue of Reader’s Digest if you buy 12 issues
A． 2. B． 12. C． 24. D． 48.
59．If your friend Jimmy lives in the UK, then when can’t he call to subscribe to Reader’s Digest
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
60．Which is true about Reader’s Digest
A．It’s a travel magazine. B．It’s easy to carry.
C．It’s for teenagers to read. D．It can’t be bought online.
61．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To show what Reader’s Digest is about.
B．To list reasons why Reader’s Digest is worth reading.
C．To introduce the ways of reading Reader’s Digest.
D．To give information about subscribing to Reader’s Digest.
【答案】57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D
【导语】本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告。
57．推理判断题。根据“Subscribe (订阅) today and never miss an issue”可知，本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据文中“12 ISSUES (期) EACH YEAR FOR ONLY 24”可知，每年12期，仅需24英镑，所以如果你买12期，一期《读者文摘》需要2英镑，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“the UK only: 0330 333 2220, open Mon—Fri 8: 30a.m.—6: 00 p.m., Sat 9: 00a.m.—5: 00p.m.”可知，如果你的朋友吉米住在英国，那么他周日的时候不能打电话订阅《读者文摘》，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“Each issue is small enough to fit in your pocket”可知，它很容易携带，故选B。
61．主旨大意题。本文是订阅《读者文摘》杂志的一则广告，它的目的是提供有关订阅《读者文摘》的信息，故选D。
（2024·吉林·一模）
JOIN US WELCOME YOU TO JOINAbout Us Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is looking for some food servers. Friendly and energetic people are preferred.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Requirements 1. No experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some free weekend is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak English well.Salary $200-$500 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per dayAdditional Details Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period (试用期). Uniforms are provided.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Address 34 S Windsor St 331, Salt Lake CityHow To Apply You can email us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739-6350. You can also come to our restaurant, but remember to call us before you come.
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
62．What is the restaurant looking for
A．Drivers. B．Nurses. C．Cleaners. D．Waiters or waitresses.
63．What does one have to be like to get the job
A．He/She must speak English well.
B．He/She must be free every weekend.
C．He/She has to graduate from college.
D．He/She must have one year’s working experience.
64．How much can Linda make each day if she works full-time
A．$50—$150. B．$200. C．At least $250. D．More than $650.
65．What can we know from the text
A．The work place provides uniforms.
B．People can only apply for the job online.
C．Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits.
D．Anyone under 18 can work part-time at Pink Lily.
66．Where do you think the text probably comes from
A．A story book. B．A science report. C．A magazine. D．A dictionary.
【答案】62．D 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．C
【导语】本文是一家饭店招工的海报。
62．细节理解题。根据“Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is looking for some food servers.”可知，招一些食品服务员，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Must speak English well.”可知，英语说的好是必要条件，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“$200-$500 per day; Extra bonus (奖金) for full-time workers: $50-$150 per day”可知，每天至少$250，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Uniforms are provided.”可知，提供制服，故选A。
66．推理判断题。本文是一家饭店招工的海报，最可能出现在杂志中，故选C。
（2024·江苏无锡·一模）
67．What is the camp about
A．Sports. B．Art. C．Languages. D．Science.
68．Who can go to the camp
A．Bill, 5 years old. B．Cindy, 8 years old.
C．Grace, 11 years old. D．Henry, 18 years old.
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People can learn baseball in the sports camp.
B．The sports camp is free for poor children.
C．The sports camp lasts for three days.
D．You can write an e-mail to ask for more information.
【答案】67．A 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文是青少年运动营的宣传广告。
67．细节理解题。根据“YOUTH SPORTS CAMP”可知，是关于运动的，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“The camp is for girls and boys aged 6-10”可知，适合6-10岁的男生和女生，故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“AUGUST 15-17”可知，持续三天，所以C选项“运动营为期三天。”正确，故选C。。
1. 邻居家一小孩，考试只考了18分，然后他拿红笔添了一横，变成了78，然后又在7的上面多加了半圈，然后……就变成了98。
后来卷子拿给他妈妈看，他妈妈说：这么明显的改动，你以为我会看不出来你其实考了78分吗？
2. 儿子语文考试不及格，爸爸上去就是一巴掌，然后呵斥道：＂一点都不动脑筋！判断题为什么全选’对’呢？＂儿子边哭边理直气壮地说：＂你看，试卷上面写得很清楚，’答错扣分’啊！＂
3. 一次英语考试，老师按下听力磁带后，坐在前面的一个男生便奋笔疾书填写答案，望着他自信的背影我们都自叹不如，英语听力戛然而止，他也潇洒的放下了笔，这时录音机里传来：＂听力试音时间结束，现在开始正式考试。＂
阅读理解之人物故事类
从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。
★材料特点 人物故事类的阅读理解文章是中考英语常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。 1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。 2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生、发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
★解题技巧 1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。 2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。
（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
1．Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man
A．Because the old man was one of his friends.
B．Because he was a nice person.
C．Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D．Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
2．What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①
3．What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.
4．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C．the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D．the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
5．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to learn to share with others.
B．To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C．To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D．To share a funny experience with us.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
1．细节理解题。根据“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。
3．词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon the boy was taken to the hospital. At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
6．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop
A．To play cards. B．To have a cup of coffee.
C．To meet a friend. D．To watch some boys playing.
7．What’s the cause of the accident
A．The driver was too tired. B．The weather was bad.
C．The driver drove too fast. D．There was something wrong with the car.
8．How long did the writer stay in the police station
A．About half an hour. B．About an hour.
C．About one and a half hours. D．About two hours.
9．Why did the parents say thanks to the writer
A．He sent the boy to the hospital. B．He helped catch the driver.
C．He caught the card river himself. D．He made the call to the police.
【答案】6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在咖啡店等待朋友时看见了一起车祸，店主报警，作者也把所见场景告知警察。最后受伤男孩获救，家属致电作者表示感谢，肇事司机被抓。
6．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine.”可知，作者去咖啡店见一位朋友。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast.”可知。司机开得太快了，故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据“At 6: 30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything…I didn’t leave the police station until 8: 00 p.m.”可知，晚上6：30警察到了，开始询问人们，半个小时之后，也就是7点钟作者到了警察局，直到晚上8点才离开警察局，所以是在警察局待了1个小时，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.…The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，因为作者帮忙抓住了司机，故选B。
（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs ” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.”
Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”
His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother.
“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
10．To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________.
A．perfect B．unhelpful C．careless D．warm-hearted
11．Which of the following is TRUE about Ray
A．He told lies to his mother. B．He refused his friend’s help.
C．He helped his friend with math. D．He needed help to find his pen.
12．How did Ray learn his lesson
A．By taking a test. B．By helping others.
C．By sharing kindness. D．By experiencing worries.
13．What can we learn from the Passage
A．Asking for help necessary. B．Helping others brings happiness.
C．Helping others is to help ourselves. D．Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
【答案】10．B 11．D 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。
10．推理判断题。根据“Ray gave an excuse and refused, ‘Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.’”和“‘You must use your brain and solve it yourself.’ replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”和“I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.”和“After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors at an art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo by WANGWEI/for China Daily]
At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collar clerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at an art center for three days a week, totaling 3,500 hours.
From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learn because she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training courses and has the chances to learn from artists and curators (馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.
Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix many subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the width of one’s life can be expanded (扩展) through self-improvement and learning.
Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion (热爱) and then learn, grow and share with others.
14．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English
A．73. B．40. C．67.
15．Chen Shaoqin finally became _________ after retirement.
A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide
16．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A good friend is like a mirror.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
17．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。
14．细节理解题。根据“Chen began studying English at the age of 40”可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休) and finally became an art guide at the age of 67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。
16．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。
17．推理