2024年中考英语语法笔记Chapter 5 形容词和副词讲练(含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语语法笔记Chapter 5 形容词和副词讲练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-04 09:40:58

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2024年中考英语语法笔记
chapter 5 形容词和副词 笔记
·模块一 形容词的用法
·模块二 副词的用法
·模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
·模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点
·模块五 2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题
形容词的位置与顺序
形容词充当的成分
在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
This bike is expensive. 形容词作
She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作
My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作
形容词的顺序
县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词;官→外观 (大小、长短和高低);行→形状;
令→年龄(新旧);杀→颜色;国→国籍;才→材料。
美小圆旧黄,法国木书房(主观在前,客观在后)
★小试身手★
一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣
an expensive brown Russian fur coat
一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼
a lovely little Danish mermaid
One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖
A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)
特殊形容词的位置
形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing s because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness.
本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
He is an ill man. (定语)
He is ill.(表语)
I have been wrecently. I can take care of myself.
这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。
带有前缀-a的表语形容词
带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语,比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。
★小试身手★
living/alive
Those passengers are still
I have never seen a man on my way here.
asleep/sleeping/awake
As long as he sits in front of the TV, he can fall .
Hush! Don’t awaken the dog!
If you keep for 3 days, you might die.
alone/lonely
He lives but he never feels .
A hut stood on the top of the hill.
She is .It’s a good time to take action!
-ed形容词与-ing形容词:
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
令人惊奇的 感到好奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的
terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的
令人困惑不解的 感到困惑的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的
令人惊讶的 感到惊讶的
boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的
令人兴奋的 感到激动的
touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的
★小试身手★
Long long ago, there was an (interest) man called Effendi(阿凡提).
He was so (bore) that he went to sleep.
There was an (excite) expression on his face when he heard the good news.
副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。
特殊副词的位置
enough修饰名词是形容词,放在名词前,修饰形容词和副词是副词,放在它们的。
他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough (连词成句)
★真题试炼★
Jane can speak English _______. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.
A. correct B. nice C. sweet D. well
Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _______.
A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. luckily
The baby feels _______ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
My old neighbour Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
Attention
一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词,但有些副词和形容词同形,比如:hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等,这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思:
hard hardly
late lately
high highly
deep deeply
★小试身手★
hard vs. hardly
We thought long and before deciding to move house.
late vs. lately
that evening, there was a knock at the door.
high vs. highly
It is unlikely that she'll be late.
deep vs. deeply
They sat and talked into the night.
同级比较
用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”,其句型主要分两种:
"as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样。
他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。
He was almost his sister.
在否定句中,用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构,表示前者不如后者。
在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。
In many sports physical fitness technique.
Attention 如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
比较级:
规则变化
American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.
比起亚洲大象,非洲大象更大,更凶猛,也更难驯服。
There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo
★小试身手★
三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。(head)
事实胜于雄辩。(actions)
迟到总比不到好。(late)
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better
bad/badly/ill
many/much more
little
far farther farthest
★真题试炼★
This motorcycle is not as _______ as that one, and it uses less gas.
A. expensive B. less expensive
C. more expensive D. the most expensive
He can play tennis better than _______ .
A. any boys B. any other boy
C. any boy D. any other
Jack is the second ________ student in our class. He is ________than me.
A. tallest; much taller B. tall; much taller
C. tall; much more taller D. tallest; much more taller
After two years' research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
Who jumped _______ of all in the world
A. longer B. longest C. farther D. farthest
You are driving too fast. Can you drive _______ .
A. a bit more slowly B. slowly a bit more
C. more slow a bit D. slowly more bit
形容词和副词的比较程度
在形容词比较级前可以使用:a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之,看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。
★小试身手★
判断下面的搭配是否正确。
more higher more much higher
much more higher much higher
a lot much a lot more
much more much many
much interesting a bit more interesting
a lot interesting a little more interesting
even less interesting a little most interesting
比较级的否定
★小试身手★
判断这句话语法上是否正确。
I am not taller than you (are). ()
Attention 只能用not as…as或less(I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.)
★小试身手★
You are more intelligent than me.
= I .
= I .
Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products.
= Made in China products are made in USA products.
French is more difficult to learn than English.
= English French.
= English French.
Attention not more than只可用在数字前,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,类似于only,强调少;而no+比较级+than用于否定双方,意为“和……一样不”。
This test takes no more than thirty minutes.
这个考试只要三十分钟。
You are no more careful than your brother.
你和你弟弟一样不仔细。
★小试身手★
The old car race is no less exciting than the modern car race.
他不比乞丐有钱。
虽然起步晚,但是汤姆弹钢琴不比她差。
他不比我幸运。
most的含义
the most+形容词表最高级,most+形容词意为“非常”,most相当于very。
Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world.
It really is most annoying.
倍数的表达
倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构:倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than…
Her appetite is only half as big as ours.
她的胃口只有我们的一半大。
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
Asia is Europe.
Asia is Europe.
have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句)
more and more 结构
“more and more”表示“越来越……”
The fresh water is becoming less and less.
现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络,但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。
the+比较级…the+比较级结构
“the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…,就越…”
The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.
------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
一个人越伟大,对表扬和奉承就越反感。
★小试身手★
多多益善。
知道得越多,越会体会到自己知道得有限。
空气越热,它就上升得越快。
In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the (far) we go, the(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换)
比较级也可以表示最高级的含义:
Harry是班里聪明的学生。
=Harry is cleverer than in his class/ in his class. /
Harry is cleverer than in his class
(同班)
& Harry is cleverer than in this class.
(不同班)
Attention 有other/else, A、B同范围;
any other+ N单数;
any of the other+ N复数
无other/else, A、B异范围。
★小试身手★
China is larger than in Africa.
China is larger than in Asia.
★综合真题试炼★
1.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
2.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
3.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
4.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
5.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour
6.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting
7.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
8.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
9.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
10.(2022·江西·统考中考真题)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
11.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
12.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
13.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D. less; more
14.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
15.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
16.(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
17.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest
18.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
19.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
20.(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
21.(2022·统考中考真题)This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive
22.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck
23.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone
24.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly
25.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse
26.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest
27.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
28.(2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题)Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
29.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
30.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
31.(2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
32.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly
33.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast
34.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
35.(2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A.more popular B.the most popular C.more difficult D.the most difficult
36.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
37.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny
38.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A.more difficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest
39.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
40.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly
41.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A.much necessary B.much more necessary C.more much necessary D.more necessarier
42.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
43.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
44.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
45.(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying综合练05 形容词和副词(考点全概括100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习)Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
2.(2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末)Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ known for their tea.
A.wide B.widely C.width D.widen
3.(2023·河北保定·统考一模)Ms Lin is an excellent teacher. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
4.(2023·北京东城·统考二模)Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully D.the most beautifully
5.(2023·江苏镇江·校考二模)John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________.
A.worst B.bad C.badly D.worse
6.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)People should know that the harder we work, ________ we will be.
A.luckier B.the lucky C.the luckier D.the luckiest
7.(2023·新疆·统考二模)— Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
— Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G runs much ________ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.fastest C.the fastest D.faster
8.(2023·河北廊坊·统考三模)Andy practices running hard, so she runs ________ than her friends.
A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.more slowly
9.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)Emily is a kind girl. She is ________ ready to help people in need.
A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.always
10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)A person with courage is ___________ afraid of something dangerous.
A.often B.never C.sometimes D.always
11.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)The streets in Xichang are getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A.cleaner B.clean C.cleanest D.the cleanest
12.(2023·浙江温州·校联考二模)—You must finish your homework ________ and go to bed.
—Yes. I must get up early tomorrow morning.
A.easily B.quickly C.luckily D.friendly
13.(2023·江西抚州·统考一模)Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.the most quickly D.less quickly
14.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—Our school did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, I think they sang _______ of all.
A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.most beautiful D.most beautifully
15.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模)—Jack ________ laughs these days, what’s up
—Oh, he just failed his speech competition last week.
A.often B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
16.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)—Jane, I’m poor in English. What should I do
—You can speak it as__________ as possible.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
17.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)I look up to Wang Mei a lot and I want to skate as ________ as her.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
18.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)Protecting the environment is one of ________ things we should do.
A.the most important B.more important C.most important D.important
19.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)The air in Changchun is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
20.(2023·江西萍乡·统考一模)After taking tennis classes, Tom has become ________.
A.strong B.stronger C.weak D.weaker
21.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)—How are you feeling now, children
—The more we get together, ________we’ll be.
A.happy B.happier C.the happier D.the happiest
22.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)We don’t believe that this ________boy can paint such a nice picture.
A.five-year-old B.five year old C.five years old D.five-years-old
23.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考三模)— Are you going to the airport by bus
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much ________.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
24.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Li Lei is 11 years old and he becomes even ________ than his elder brother.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
25.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)Our teacher always tells us, “________ you read, ________ you will be.”
A.The much; the faster B.The more; the faster
C.The more; faster D.The less; the faster
26.(2023·江西九江·统考二模)We should work harder, make ________ progress and greater achievements in rural revitalization (乡村振兴).
A.farthest B.far C.furthest D.further
27.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)—Which is the ________ season in Kanas
—I think it’s autumn.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
28.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more carefully D.less carefully
29.(2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模)—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A.less careful B.more careful C.least carefully D.most carefully
30.(2023·天津和平·统考二模)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough carefully B.carefully enough C.enough careful D.careful enough
31.(2023·江苏常州·统考二模)— There are so many people here. It’s too noisy.
— That’s true. Why not go ________ a bit more private instead
A.to somewhere B.somewhere C.to anywhere D.anywhere
32.(2023·天津西青·统考二模)Danny, could you please speak a little ________ I can’t hear you _______.
A.slow; clearly B.slowly; clearly
C.more slowly; clear D.more slowly; clearly
33.(2023·江苏苏州·统考二模)This kind of bird is now ________ seen in our city because the environment here is becoming worse and worse.
A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily
34.(2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模)—I haven’t got a partner ________.
—________ you can ask Linda for help.
A.work with; Maybe B.work with; May be
C.to work with; Maybe D.to wok with; May be
35.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.
A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier
36.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)After keeping exercising for two years, Wang Hui runs much ________ now.
A.more slowly B.most slowly C.faster D.fastest
37.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)It was ________ for us to solve the physics problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.enough difficult D.difficult enough
38.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)As we all know, children may learn a foreign language ________ than adults do.
A.more easily B.most easily C.more politely D.most politely
39.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further
40.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be.
A.most carefully; most beautiful B.more carefully; more beautifully
C.more careful; more beautiful D.more carefully; more beautiful
41.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)My father always lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
42.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)The black sofa looks as ________ as the blue one, but you’ll sit _______ on the blue one.
A.comfortably, comfortably B.comfortable, comfortably
C.comfortable, more comfortable D.comfortable, more comfortably
43.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you.
A.suddenly B.always C.recently D.never
44.(2023·新疆·统考三模)If you work , you will be in the future.
A.hard, successful B.hardly, successful C.hard, successfully D.hardly, successfully
45.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考二模)—Who will you miss ________ of all the teachers after graduation
—My headteacher, Miss Huang.
A.more B.the best C.the most D.the more
46.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)I have ________ been to that place, so I don’t know how to get there.
A.ever B.never C.just D.yet
47.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A.The happier; the healthier B.The happier; the healthy
C.The more happily; the healthier D.The happy; the healthy
48.(2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模)—Oh, I played badly.
—Don’t worry. Just try your ________. You will do ________.
A.best, best B.better, better C.best, better D.better, best
49.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)—Would you like some tea
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. Water is the best.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.hardly
50.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it
—Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make.
A.harder B.hard C.hardly D.more hardly
51.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)After talking with his parents, Peter studies ________ than before.
A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard
52.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.
A.healthier; happier B.more healthily; more happily
C.more healthily; happier D.healthier; more happily
53.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A.live; lively B.lovely; live C.living; live D.lovely; living
54.(2023·重庆开州·校联考一模)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.
A.carefully B.quick C.quickly D.careful
55.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in Journey to the West.
A.good B.best C.well D.better
56.(2023·江西萍乡·统考二模)—Who do you think will win the race, Jill or Judy
—It must be Judy. I think she runs ________.
A.faster B.more slowly C.fastest D.most slowly
57.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations!
A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful
58.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)I want to take one of the ________ coats in the shop because I don’t have enough money.
A.expensive B.most expensive C.least expensive D.inexpensive
59.(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考二模)You’ll like it ______ when you understand it more.
A.better B.best C.the better D.the best
60.(2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模)That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever
61.(2023·河北保定·统考三模)I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam.
A.never B.usually C.always D.often
62.(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测)—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it’s not enough!
—So we should try ________ to protect it.
A.hard B.hardly C.hardest D.harder
63.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A.most excited B.most exciting C.more exciting D.more excited
64.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)—Dave has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.
A.smaller B.taller C.shorter D.heavier
65.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
66.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I’m so glad to hear that.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.the most enjoyable D.much enjoyable
67.(2023·江西南昌·统考二模)—What do you think of Jack’s performance yesterday
—Oh, I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
68.(2023·江西南昌·统考二模)— Jerry, don’t be ________. You should clean your room every day.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it now.
A.lazy B.shy C.terrible D.friendly
69.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模)—How did you find your visit to the Great Wall
—I enjoyed it very much. It was ________ than I expected.
A.so more interesting B.even much interesting
C.far more interesting D.a lot much interesting
70.(2023·江西赣州·统考二模)—I usually spend about half an hour in nature every week.
—I think it’s not enough. Actually you should have made ________ time outdoors.
A.some B.more C.less D.the most
71.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)— Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum.
— Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him.
A.better than B.worse than C.as good as D.as bad as
72.(2023秋·河北唐山·九年级唐山市第十二中学校考期末)The child dreamed that he had once lived in a ________ house in the forest.
A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden
C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little pretty
73.(2023·江西赣州·统考三模)—What advice will you give me if I want to learn a new language
—Never give up at the beginning because the first step is always the ________.
A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest
74.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)How lucky we are! We got home a few minutes early. The rain is ________ now.
A.heavier B.heaviest C.lighter D.lightest
75.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Do the twins look the same
—No, Bill is ________ heavier than Bob.
A.a little B.little C.more D.very
76.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)— Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
— Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
77.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—Don’t be so _________ about spelling, John.
—I’m sorry, Miss Smith. I will pay more attention next time.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
78.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)Today, mobile payments(支付)make our life ________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.less convenient D.the most convenient
79.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)The Truman Show is one of ________ movies that I’ve ever seen.
A.the wonderful B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful
80.(2023·江西吉安·统考三模)It is said that people who like laughing are ________ because smiles bring more chances.
A.luckier B.the luckiest C.funnier D.the funniest
81.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A.very careful B.more careful C.less careful D.the most careful
82.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)If ________ attention is paid and less time is spent, serious family problems might appear.
A.much B.more C.little D.less
83.(2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试)—Grace plays the guitar so well!
—Certainly. She is one of _________ students in her class.
A.talented B.more talented C.most talented D.the most talented
84.(2023·江西九江·统考二模)—How about taking the bus there
—Why not take a taxi It’s ________.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.slower
85.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)Home is _______ place wherever we go. As we know, “East or west, home is the best.”
A.warm B.warmer C.the warmer D.the warmest
86.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A.the most B.the less C.the largest D.the least
87.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)Young people didn’t use to like Beijing Opera very much. But now, they are becoming ________ in it than before.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.more interested D.the most interested
88.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)________ you get to know about Chinese culture, ________ you love this mysterious country.
A.The better, the better B.The more, the more
C.The more seriously, the more serious D.The longer, the longer
89.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—You did a great job, young man!
—Thanks. I think I can do it even ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
90.(2023秋·广东深圳·九年级福田外国语高中校考开学考试)Chinese idioms are not so ________ as Chinese poems, while ________ foreigners start to learn these popular phrases.
A.popular; fewer and fewer B.more popular; more and more
C.popular; more and more D.more popular; less and less
91.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)Xinglong Lake is one of ________ lakes in Yongchuan.
A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more delicious D.the most delicious
92.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模)The task is _________ said than done. If you meet problems, feel free to ask me for help.
A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest
93.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Are you going to get to airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
94.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
95.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on.
A.The most; the fattest B.The much; the fatter
C.The more; the fatter D.The much; the fat
96.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)There will be a ________ music festival next week in Happy Valley where we can enjoy music and fun rides.
A.3 days B.3-day C.3-days D.3 day’s
97.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)—Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog
—I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
98.(2023秋·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试)Things are _______ on the moon _______ on the earth.
A.much lighter;than B.more lighter;than C.as heavy;as D.not so light;as
99.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year.
A.careless, carelessly B.careless, more carefully
C.careful, carefully D.careful, more carefully
100.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest2024年中考英语语法笔记
chapter 5 形容词和副词 笔记
·模块一 形容词的用法
·模块二 副词的用法
·模块三 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
·模块四 与形容词副词有关的其他知识点
·模块五 2022、2023年各省市真题综合训练45题
形容词的位置与顺序
形容词充当的成分
在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
This bike is expensive. 形容词作表语
She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词作定语
My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作宾补
形容词的顺序
县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词;官→外观 (大小、长短和高低);行→形状;
令→年龄(新旧);杀→颜色;国→国籍;才→材料。
美小圆旧黄,法国木书房(主观在前,客观在后)
★小试身手★
一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣
an expensive brown Russian fur coat
一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼
a lovely little Danish mermaid
One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖
A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)
特殊形容词的位置
形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common for anold man to catch illness.
本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
He is an ill man. (定语)邪恶的
He is ill.(表语)生病的
I have been well recently. I can take care of myself.
这段时间我身体很健康。我可以自己照顾自己。
带有前缀-a的表语形容词
带有前缀“a-”这类形容词只作表语不做定语,比如alike, alive, asleep, awake, alone。
★小试身手★
living/alive
Those passengers are still alive.
I have never seen a living man on my way here.
asleep/sleeping/awake
As long as he sits in front of the TV, he can fall asleep.
Hush! Don’t awaken the sleeping dog!
If you keep awake for 3 days, you might die.
alone/lonely
He lives alone but he never feels lonely.
A hut stood alone on the top of the hill.
She is alone.It’s a good time to take action!
-ed形容词与-ing形容词:
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 感到好奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 感到害怕的
terrifying 令人恐惧的 terrified 感到恐惧的
puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled 感到困惑的
satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired 感到厌烦的
amazing 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的
boring 令人讨厌的 bored 感到厌烦的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到激动的
touching 触动人心的 touched 感动的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
astonishing 令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的
★小试身手★
Long long ago, there was an interesting (interest) man called Effendi(阿凡提).
He was so bored (bore) that he went to sleep.
There was an excited(excite) expression on his face when he heard the good news.
副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子。
特殊副词的位置
enough修饰名词是形容词,放在名词前,修饰形容词和副词是副词,放在它们的后面。
他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。
They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.
that, sentences,for, believe, tough, you, present, criminals, are, do, at, enough (连词成句)
Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present
★真题试炼★
Jane can speak English _______. She wants to work for the Special Olympic Games.
A. correct B. nice C. sweet D. well
Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others _______.
A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. luckily
The baby feels _______ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
My old neighbour Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
DCBA
Attention
一般形容词后加-ly可以构成副词,但有些副词和形容词同形,比如:hard, late, early, high, fast, far, deep等,这些词后面有没有-ly意思不同。尝试写出下列副词的意思:
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
late 晚地,迟地 lately 最近
high 高高地 highly 很、非常;钦佩的
deep 深地 deeply 很、非常;深刻的
★小试身手★
hard vs. hardly
We thought long and hard before deciding to move house.
late vs. lately
Late that evening, there was a knock at the door.
high vs. highly
It is highly unlikely that she'll be late.
deep vs. deeply
They sat and talked deep into the night.
同级比较
用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”,其句型主要分两种:
"as +形容词/副词原级+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样。
他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。
He was almost as diligent as his sister.
在否定句中,用"not as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as"结构,表示前者不如后者。
在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。
In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique.
Attention
如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
比较级:
规则变化
American elephants are larger, fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.
比起亚洲大象,非洲大象更大,更凶猛,也更难驯服。
There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky; there is one spectacle grander than the sky, that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo
比海洋更广阔的是天空,比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
★小试身手★
三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。(head)
Two heads are better than one.
事实胜于雄辩。(actions)
Actions speak louder than words.
迟到总比不到好。(late)
Better late than never.
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
★真题试炼★
This motorcycle is not as _______ as that one, and it uses less gas.
A. expensive B. less expensive
C. more expensive D. the most expensive
He can play tennis better than _______ .
A. any boys B. any other boy
C. any boy D. any other
Jack is the second ________ student in our class. He is ________than me.
A. tallest; much taller B. tall; much taller
C. tall; much more taller D. tallest; much more taller
After two years' research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
Who jumped _______ of all in the world
A. longer B. longest C. farther D. farthest
You are driving too fast. Can you drive _______ .
A. a bit more slowly B. slowly a bit more
C. more slow a bit D. slowly more bit
ABABDA
形容词和副词的比较程度
在形容词比较级前可以使用:a little, a bit, even, a lot, a great deal, much, far等副词来表示比较级的程度。换言之,看到这些词就要考虑使用比较级。
★小试身手★
判断下面的搭配是否正确。
more higher F more much higher F
much more higher F much higher T
a lot much F a lot more T
much more T much many F
much interesting F a bit more interesting T
a lot interesting F a little more interesting T
even less interesting T a little most interesting F
比较级的否定
★小试身手★
判断这句话语法上是否正确。
I am not taller than you (are). (F)
Attention
比较级不可以用not -er/more than做否定。
只能用not as…as或less(I am not as tall as you are.或I am shorter than you are.)
★小试身手★
You are more intelligent than me.
= I am less intelligent than you.
= I am not as intelligent as you are.
Made in China products are less expensive than made in USA products.
= Made in China products are not as expensive as made in USA products.
French is more difficult to learn than English.
= English is not as difficult to learn as French.
= English is less difficult to learn than French.
Attention
not more than只可用在数字前,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,类似于only,强调少;而no+比较级+than用于否定双方,意为“和……一样不”。
This test takes no more than thirty minutes.
这个考试只要三十分钟。
You are no more careful than your brother.
你和你弟弟一样不仔细。
★小试身手★
The old car race is no less exciting than the modern car race.
这场现代车赛的刺激程度不比昨天的老爷车赛差到哪里去。/不亚于
他不比乞丐有钱。
He’s no richer than a beggar.
虽然起步晚,但是汤姆弹钢琴不比她差。
Though he started late, Tom played the piano no worse than her.
他不比我幸运。
He is no more lucky/ luckier than me.
most的含义
the most+形容词表最高级,most+形容词意为“非常”,most相当于very。
Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world.
It really is most annoying.
倍数的表达
倍数词加在-er词或as ...as前面。结构:倍数+as+adj./adv.+as/倍数+adj/adv.-er+ than…
Her appetite is only half as big as ours.
她的胃口只有我们的一半大。
亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
Asia is three times larger than Europe.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
have, as, would,three, asked, much, paid, gladly, I, he,times,as (连词成句)
I would gladly have paid three times as much as he asked.
more and more 结构
“more and more”表示“越来越……”
The fresh water is becoming less and less.
淡水越来越少了。
现今越来越多年轻人正在使用网络,但是其中有些人没有合理地使用。
More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them aren't
using it in a proper way.
the+比较级…the+比较级结构
“the more…the more” 结构表达的意思是“越…,就越…”
The greater a man is, the more distasteful is praise and flattery to him.
------John Burroughs(美国博物学家巴勒斯)
一个人越伟大,对表扬和奉承就越反感。
★小试身手★
多多益善。
The more, the better.
知道得越多,越会体会到自己知道得有限。
The more you know,the more you will realize how little you know.
空气越热,它就上升得越快。
The hotter the air is,the more quickly it will rise.
In recent years, travel companies have succeeded in sending us the idea that the farther(far) we go, thebetter(good) our holiday will be. (词性转换)
比较级也可以表示最高级的含义:
Harry是班里最聪明的学生。
Harry is the cleverest student in his class.
=Harry is cleverer than any other student in his class/any student else in his class. /
Harry is cleverer thanany of the other students in his class
(同班)
& Harry is cleverer than any student in this class.
(不同班)
Attention
有other/else, A、B同范围;
any other+ N单数;
any of the other+ N复数
无other/else, A、B异范围。
★小试身手★
China is larger than any country in Africa.
China is larger than any other country/any country else/any of the other countries in Asia.
★综合真题试炼★
1.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
2.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
3.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
4.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
5.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour
6.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题)— Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting
7.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
8.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
9.(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
10.(2022·江西·统考中考真题)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
11.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
12.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
13.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D. less; more
14.(2022·北京·统考中考真题)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
15.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
16.(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
17.(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest
18.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
19.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
20.(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
21.(2022·统考中考真题)This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive
22.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck
23.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)— The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________.
— We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone
24.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly
25.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题)The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse
26.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest
27.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
28.(2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题)Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
29.(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
30.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
31.(2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
32.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly
33.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast
34.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
35.(2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot.
A.more popular B.the most popular C.more difficult D.the most difficult
36.(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
37.(2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题)—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny
38.(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A.more difficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest
39.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
40.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly
41.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A.much necessary B.much more necessary C.more much necessary D.more necessarier
42.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
43.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
44.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
45.(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——Julie跟你一样高吗?——不,她不是。她比我高。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬,因为它们尝起来很酸。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知,柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢数学还是物理?——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除ACD选项。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知,much是修饰比较级的词,此处应用比较级形式,故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用副词beautifully的比较级,结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知,他是好的舞者,所以跳得更好。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地;fastest最快地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较,用比较级,想要赢得比赛要跑得更快,用faster。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——比尔,我本来打算周六给你这张卡的,但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地;recently最近;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知,此处是表示强调,完全忘记了。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:虽然玲玲在家在线学习,但她比以前学习更努力了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用副词比较级,故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:——王叔叔,你能告诉我你好的健康的秘诀吗?——在我看来,更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。
考查形容词比较级。less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数与不可数均可。“vegetables”是可数名词,用“more”修饰;“meat”是不可数名词,根据“the secret of your good health”可知要少吃肉,用“less”修饰。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗?——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:——你要去海边骑自行车吗?——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处指一定范围内最……的;convenient形容词,其最高级为most convenient,前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知,此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行,即最近不太流行了,暗含比较级含义。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——中国第二长的河流是什么?——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的”,故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级,应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:你越努力,你就越幸运。
考查比较级。luckier更幸运;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;luck运气。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——这位老人独自生活,所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。
考查词义辨析。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,有一定的感彩。第一空是修饰动词lives,应用副词alone;第二空表示感到孤独,应用lonely,故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”,应用副词;句中有“than”,表示两者相比,应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地, 副词;worst最糟糕的;bad坏的;worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知,此处需要用比较级,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。
考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的,形容词原级;luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级;luckily幸运地,副词;luckiest最幸运的,形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知,刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生,应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的; the funniest最有趣的;more serious更严肃的;the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知,应是觉得他很有趣,结合“I know”可知,是和认识的所有人中作比较,所以用最高级,故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平一生努力工作,使人们有足够的食物。
考查副词用法。hard“努力地”,副词;harder“更努力”, “hard”的比较级;hardest“最努力地”,“hard”的最高级;hardly“几乎不”, 副词。根据句意可知,该句表“袁隆平一生努力工作”,没有和谁进行比较,故用“hard”的原级,work hard“努力工作”。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品,所以她从不吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;usually通常;never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知,不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒? 看,他说话的速度更快了,他的脸变得更红了,你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地;sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知,此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:在这次运动会上,赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地,副词原级;faster更快地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级;less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?——请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:制作机器人是最受学生欢迎的活动之一。 他们每个人都有自己的机器人。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的;difficult困难的。根据“Each of them has his own robot.”可知,每个人都有自己的机器人,可见这个在学生中很受欢迎,故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午会下雨。——嗯,我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的。
考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;windy多风的;sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的,可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:在这两道数学题中,杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的;most difficult最难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知,放弃了难的,解出更容易那道题,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知,此处应使用最高级,排除AC;根据“Good news”可知,是好事。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;softly柔软地,副词;properly正确地,副词。look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,lovely符合,故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:音乐是思想的一种形式,和科学一样强大,所以音乐教育比人们通常意识到的更有必要。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,necessary的比较级是more necessary,much可修饰比较级。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不;hard困难的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,highly unusual“极不寻常”,副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,游泳还是滑冰?——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较,此处用比较级better。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意;——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。2024年中考英语语法练习
综合练05 形容词和副词(考点全概括100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习)Rose gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes
2.(2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末)Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ known for their tea.
A.wide B.widely C.width D.widen
3.(2023·河北保定·统考一模)Ms Lin is an excellent teacher. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never
4.(2023·北京东城·统考二模)Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.most beautifully D.the most beautifully
5.(2023·江苏镇江·校考二模)John did badly in the sports meeting. And I did even ________.
A.worst B.bad C.badly D.worse
6.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)People should know that the harder we work, ________ we will be.
A.luckier B.the lucky C.the luckier D.the luckiest
7.(2023·新疆·统考二模)— Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
— Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G runs much ________ than the one with 4G.
A.fast B.fastest C.the fastest D.faster
8.(2023·河北廊坊·统考三模)Andy practices running hard, so she runs ________ than her friends.
A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.more slowly
9.(2023·甘肃白银·统考二模)Emily is a kind girl. She is ________ ready to help people in need.
A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.always
10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)A person with courage is ___________ afraid of something dangerous.
A.often B.never C.sometimes D.always
11.(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)The streets in Xichang are getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A.cleaner B.clean C.cleanest D.the cleanest
12.(2023·浙江温州·校联考二模)—You must finish your homework ________ and go to bed.
—Yes. I must get up early tomorrow morning.
A.easily B.quickly C.luckily D.friendly
13.(2023·江西抚州·统考一模)Daniel asked the taxi driver to drive a little ________ because he had to catch the last train.
A.quickly B.more quickly C.the most quickly D.less quickly
14.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)—Our school did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, I think they sang _______ of all.
A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.most beautiful D.most beautifully
15.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模)—Jack ________ laughs these days, what’s up
—Oh, he just failed his speech competition last week.
A.often B.sometimes C.always D.seldom
16.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模)—Jane, I’m poor in English. What should I do
—You can speak it as__________ as possible.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
17.(2023·四川泸州·统考二模)I look up to Wang Mei a lot and I want to skate as ________ as her.
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
18.(2023·重庆·校联考二模)Protecting the environment is one of ________ things we should do.
A.the most important B.more important C.most important D.important
19.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测)The air in Changchun is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
20.(2023·江西萍乡·统考一模)After taking tennis classes, Tom has become ________.
A.strong B.stronger C.weak D.weaker
21.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)—How are you feeling now, children
—The more we get together, ________we’ll be.
A.happy B.happier C.the happier D.the happiest
22.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)We don’t believe that this ________boy can paint such a nice picture.
A.five-year-old B.five year old C.five years old D.five-years-old
23.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考三模)— Are you going to the airport by bus
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s much ________.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
24.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Li Lei is 11 years old and he becomes even ________ than his elder brother.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
25.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)Our teacher always tells us, “________ you read, ________ you will be.”
A.The much; the faster B.The more; the faster
C.The more; faster D.The less; the faster
26.(2023·江西九江·统考二模)We should work harder, make ________ progress and greater achievements in rural revitalization (乡村振兴).
A.farthest B.far C.furthest D.further
27.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)—Which is the ________ season in Kanas
—I think it’s autumn.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
28.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模)Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more carefully D.less carefully
29.(2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模)—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A.less careful B.more careful C.least carefully D.most carefully
30.(2023·天津和平·统考二模)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough carefully B.carefully enough C.enough careful D.careful enough
31.(2023·江苏常州·统考二模)— There are so many people here. It’s too noisy.
— That’s true. Why not go ________ a bit more private instead
A.to somewhere B.somewhere C.to anywhere D.anywhere
32.(2023·天津西青·统考二模)Danny, could you please speak a little ________ I can’t hear you _______.
A.slow; clearly B.slowly; clearly
C.more slowly; clear D.more slowly; clearly
33.(2023·江苏苏州·统考二模)This kind of bird is now ________ seen in our city because the environment here is becoming worse and worse.
A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily
34.(2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模)—I haven’t got a partner ________.
—________ you can ask Linda for help.
A.work with; Maybe B.work with; May be
C.to work with; Maybe D.to wok with; May be
35.(2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)The box was ________ than I had expected. I was out of breath.
A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier
36.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)After keeping exercising for two years, Wang Hui runs much ________ now.
A.more slowly B.most slowly C.faster D.fastest
37.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)It was ________ for us to solve the physics problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy C.enough difficult D.difficult enough
38.(2023·江西上饶·校联考一模)As we all know, children may learn a foreign language ________ than adults do.
A.more easily B.most easily C.more politely D.most politely
39.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Daming lives ________ from school among his classmates.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.further
40.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be.
A.most carefully; most beautiful B.more carefully; more beautifully
C.more careful; more beautiful D.more carefully; more beautiful
41.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)My father always lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
42.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)The black sofa looks as ________ as the blue one, but you’ll sit _______ on the blue one.
A.comfortably, comfortably B.comfortable, comfortably
C.comfortable, more comfortable D.comfortable, more comfortably
43.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)Smiling ________ leaves a positive feeling on people, especially those who do not know you.
A.suddenly B.always C.recently D.never
44.(2023·新疆·统考三模)If you work , you will be in the future.
A.hard, successful B.hardly, successful C.hard, successfully D.hardly, successfully
45.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考二模)—Who will you miss ________ of all the teachers after graduation
—My headteacher, Miss Huang.
A.more B.the best C.the most D.the more
46.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考三模)I have ________ been to that place, so I don’t know how to get there.
A.ever B.never C.just D.yet
47.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)Happiness is very important. ________ you live, ________ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day.
A.The happier; the healthier B.The happier; the healthy
C.The more happily; the healthier D.The happy; the healthy
48.(2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一二六中学校考三模)—Oh, I played badly.
—Don’t worry. Just try your ________. You will do ________.
A.best, best B.better, better C.best, better D.better, best
49.(2023·河北石家庄·校考三模)—Would you like some tea
—No, thanks. I ________ drink it. Water is the best.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.hardly
50.(2023·四川广元·统考一模)—Lucy, your English has improved so much. How did you do it
—Nothing difficult. The ________ you work at it, the more progress you will make.
A.harder B.hard C.hardly D.more hardly
51.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)After talking with his parents, Peter studies ________ than before.
A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard
52.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模)The ________ you eat, the ________ your life will be.
A.healthier; happier B.more healthily; more happily
C.more healthily; happier D.healthier; more happily
53.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A.live; lively B.lovely; live C.living; live D.lovely; living
54.(2023·重庆开州·校联考一模)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.
A.carefully B.quick C.quickly D.careful
55.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in Journey to the West.
A.good B.best C.well D.better
56.(2023·江西萍乡·统考二模)—Who do you think will win the race, Jill or Judy
—It must be Judy. I think she runs ________.
A.faster B.more slowly C.fastest D.most slowly
57.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations!
A.better B.best C.beautifully D.most beautiful
58.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)I want to take one of the ________ coats in the shop because I don’t have enough money.
A.expensive B.most expensive C.least expensive D.inexpensive
59.(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考二模)You’ll like it ______ when you understand it more.
A.better B.best C.the better D.the best
60.(2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模)That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever
61.(2023·河北保定·统考三模)I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam.
A.never B.usually C.always D.often
62.(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测)—We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it’s not enough!
—So we should try ________ to protect it.
A.hard B.hardly C.hardest D.harder
63.(2023·安徽黄山·统考一模)—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A.most excited B.most exciting C.more exciting D.more excited
64.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)—Dave has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He is much ________ because he exercises every day.
A.smaller B.taller C.shorter D.heavier
65.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
66.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)— The trip to Harbin is ________ one that I have ever taken in the last twenty years.
— Really I’m so glad to hear that.
A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable
C.the most enjoyable D.much enjoyable
67.(2023·江西南昌·统考二模)—What do you think of Jack’s performance yesterday
—Oh, I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
68.(2023·江西南昌·统考二模)— Jerry, don’t be ________. You should clean your room every day.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll do it now.
A.lazy B.shy C.terrible D.friendly
69.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模)—How did you find your visit to the Great Wall
—I enjoyed it very much. It was ________ than I expected.
A.so more interesting B.even much interesting
C.far more interesting D.a lot much interesting
70.(2023·江西赣州·统考二模)—I usually spend about half an hour in nature every week.
—I think it’s not enough. Actually you should have made ________ time outdoors.
A.some B.more C.less D.the most
71.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模)— Tom is chosen to be the English guide for our school museum.
— Great. Nobody can speak English ________ him.
A.better than B.worse than C.as good as D.as bad as
72.(2023秋·河北唐山·九年级唐山市第十二中学校考期末)The child dreamed that he had once lived in a ________ house in the forest.
A.wooden pretty little B.little pretty wooden
C.pretty little wooden D.wooden little pretty
73.(2023·江西赣州·统考三模)—What advice will you give me if I want to learn a new language
—Never give up at the beginning because the first step is always the ________.
A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest
74.(2023·江西赣州·统考一模)How lucky we are! We got home a few minutes early. The rain is ________ now.
A.heavier B.heaviest C.lighter D.lightest
75.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Do the twins look the same
—No, Bill is ________ heavier than Bob.
A.a little B.little C.more D.very
76.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)— Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
— Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
77.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)—Don’t be so _________ about spelling, John.
—I’m sorry, Miss Smith. I will pay more attention next time.
A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully
78.(2023·吉林长春·统考二模)Today, mobile payments(支付)make our life ________ than before.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.less convenient D.the most convenient
79.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)The Truman Show is one of ________ movies that I’ve ever seen.
A.the wonderful B.more wonderful
C.much wonderful D.the most wonderful
80.(2023·江西吉安·统考三模)It is said that people who like laughing are ________ because smiles bring more chances.
A.luckier B.the luckiest C.funnier D.the funniest
81.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A.very careful B.more careful C.less careful D.the most careful
82.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)If ________ attention is paid and less time is spent, serious family problems might appear.
A.much B.more C.little D.less
83.(2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试)—Grace plays the guitar so well!
—Certainly. She is one of _________ students in her class.
A.talented B.more talented C.most talented D.the most talented
84.(2023·江西九江·统考二模)—How about taking the bus there
—Why not take a taxi It’s ________.
A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.slower
85.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)Home is _______ place wherever we go. As we know, “East or west, home is the best.”
A.warm B.warmer C.the warmer D.the warmest
86.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A.the most B.the less C.the largest D.the least
87.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)Young people didn’t use to like Beijing Opera very much. But now, they are becoming ________ in it than before.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.more interested D.the most interested
88.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模)________ you get to know about Chinese culture, ________ you love this mysterious country.
A.The better, the better B.The more, the more
C.The more seriously, the more serious D.The longer, the longer
89.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—You did a great job, young man!
—Thanks. I think I can do it even ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
90.(2023秋·广东深圳·九年级福田外国语高中校考开学考试)Chinese idioms are not so ________ as Chinese poems, while ________ foreigners start to learn these popular phrases.
A.popular; fewer and fewer B.more popular; more and more
C.popular; more and more D.more popular; less and less
91.(2023·重庆永川·统考一模)Xinglong Lake is one of ________ lakes in Yongchuan.
A.more beautiful B.the most beautiful C.more delicious D.the most delicious
92.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模)The task is _________ said than done. If you meet problems, feel free to ask me for help.
A.harder B.hardest C.easier D.easiest
93.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Are you going to get to airport by bus
—I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
94.(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
95.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on.
A.The most; the fattest B.The much; the fatter
C.The more; the fatter D.The much; the fat
96.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)There will be a ________ music festival next week in Happy Valley where we can enjoy music and fun rides.
A.3 days B.3-day C.3-days D.3 day’s
97.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)—Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog
—I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
98.(2023秋·广东深圳·九年级校考开学考试)Things are _______ on the moon _______ on the earth.
A.much lighter;than B.more lighter;than C.as heavy;as D.not so light;as
99.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)It’s a pity that we lost the match because we were sometimes ________ when passing the ball, we practice ________this year.
A.careless, carelessly B.careless, more carefully
C.careful, carefully D.careful, more carefully
100.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:Rose每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Rose gets up early every morning”可知,每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
考查副词。wide宽广,既可以作形容词也可以作副词,但是作副词时表示的是具体的宽广;widely广泛地,副词,表示抽象意义上宽广;width宽度,名词;widen加宽,动词。根据“are…known”可知此处要用副词来修饰be known for这个动词短语,是抽象意义上的广为人知。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:林女士是一位优秀的老师。她的课总是很生动有趣。
考查频度副词。always总是;sometimes有时候;seldom很少;never从不。根据“Ms Lin is an excellent teacher.”可知老师的课总是很生动有趣。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:艾米非常喜欢音乐,她唱得比我好听。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处应使用副词比较级,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:约翰在运动会上表现不佳。我做得更糟。
考查副词的比较级。worst最差的;bad坏的;badly坏地;worse更坏的。根据空前的“even”可知,此处应填比较级,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:人们应该知道,我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。
考查形容词比较级。根据“the harder we work, ...we will be.”可知,此处表示的是“越努力,越幸运”,是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法,表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——露西,你换了5G手机了吗?——是的,我认为5G的手机比4G的快得多。
考查副词比较级。根据空后“than”可知,空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:安迪努力练习跑步,所以她比她的朋友跑得快。
考查比较级和副词辨析。fast快;slowly慢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级;根据“Andy practices running hard”可知她努力练习,所以跑得比别人快。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:埃米莉是个善良的女孩。她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是。根据“Emily is a kind girl.”可知,埃米莉很善良,总是乐于帮助他人。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:一个有勇气的人从不害怕危险的事情。
考查副词辨析。often经常;never从不;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“A person with courage”以及“afraid of something dangerous”可知,此处表达有勇气的人从不怕危险的事情。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:现在西昌的街道比几年前干净多了。
考查比较级。根据“much ... than”可知,空处用比较级。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你必须赶快完成作业然后上床睡觉。——是的。明天早上我必须早起。
考查副词。easily简单地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;friendly友好的,形容词。根据“I must get up early tomorrow morning.”可判断是要快点完成作业。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔要求出租车司机开快一点,因为他要赶末班车。
考查副词比较级。quickly副词,快地;more quickly副词比较级,比较快地;the most quickly副词最高级,最快地;less quickly不那么快。根据后句“because he had to catch the last train.”和空前a little的提示可知,此处表示“更快地”,空格处应是副词比较级,a little可以修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——我们学校在学校歌唱比赛中表现很好。——是的,我认为他们是所用里面唱得最优美。
考查副词最高级。more beautiful更美的,形容词比较级;more beautifully,更美好地,副词比较级;most beautiful,最美的,形容词最高级;most beautifully,最美好地,副词最高级。根据“I think they sang…of all.”可知此处要用副词修饰动词sang,且由of all可知要用最高级,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——杰克这些天很少笑,怎么了?——哦,他上周的演讲比赛失败了。
考查频度副词。often经常;sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少。根据“he just failed his speech competition last week.”可知,演讲比赛失败了,所以此处表示很少笑。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——简,我的英语很差。我该怎么办?——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。many许多;much许多;more更多;most最多。“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级,此处修饰动词speak,应用much,as much as possible意为“尽可能多”,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:我很崇拜王梅,我想像她一样滑冰很快。
考查词汇辨析和as…as的用法。fast快速地;slow缓慢地;faster是fast的比较级;slower是slow的比较级。as…as意思是“……和……一样”,在as…as之间要用原形,排除选项B和 D。根据“want to skate”可知,需要表达“滑地快”,用fast修饰skate。故选 A。
18.A
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们应该做的最重要的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of ... things”可知,此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:长春的空气比几年前干净多了。
考查比较级。根据“much...than”可知,空处用比较级,clean“干净的”,其比较级为cleaner。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:在上了网球课之后,汤姆变得更强壮了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。strong强壮的;stronger更强壮的,形容词比较级;weak虚弱的;weaker更虚弱的,形容词比较级。根据“After taking tennis classes, Tom has become...”并结合常识可知,上了网球课,应变得强壮,且是上之前和之后进行对比,两者比较用比较级stronger。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们,现在感觉怎么样?——我们在一起的次数越多,我们就越快乐。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,happy的比较级是happier,故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们不相信这个五岁的男孩能画出这么好的画。
考查形容词作定语。five-year-old五岁的,作定语;five years old五岁,作表语。此空修饰名词boy,应填由连字符连接起来的词语作定语,结构是基数词-名词单数-形容词,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你要坐公交车去机场吗?——我宁愿坐出租车。它快多了。
考查形容词比较级和辨析。quicker更快;cheaper更便宜;the quickest最快;the cheapest最便宜。much修饰形容词比较级,根据常识可知,出租车更快。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:李磊11岁了,他变得甚至比哥哥还高。
考查比较级。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们“你读得越多,你将读得越快。”
考查比较级的用法和词义辨析。much多;more更多,much和many的比较级;less更少,little的比较级。分析句子可知,句子结构为the+比较级…,the+比较级…“越……,越……”,而由“you read”和“you will be”可知应是读得越多,速度会变快,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:我们应该在乡村振兴中更爱努力工作、争取更大进步、再创佳绩。
考查形容词比较级。根据“harder”及“greater”可知此处用形容词比较级further修饰名词progress。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——喀纳斯哪个季节最好?——我想是秋天了。
考查形容词的最高级。good好的,原级;well好地,副词;better较好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“season in Kanas”和常识可知,一年有四个季节,三者以上的比较要用最高级。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:尽可能仔细地写,尽量不要犯任何错误。
考查副词的用法。careful小心的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;as...as possible尽可能……;more carefully更仔细地;less carefully不太仔细地。此处需要副词作状语修饰动词write,排除A;根据空后的“possible”可知,此处使用as carefully as possible“尽可能仔细”,排除C和D。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:——Peter在班上考得最不仔细。——难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生少。
考查副词用法。根据“did the test...in his class”可知,此处应用副词最高级,修饰动词;又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知,此处表示考得最不仔细,最高级为(the) least carefully,故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:艾米的报告做得很好。她足够细心关注到了每一个细节。
考查形容词和副词。enough“足够”,修饰形容词或者副词时放在后面。根据she is可知,is之后应用形容词careful。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——这里有这么多人。太吵了。——这是真的。为什么不去一个更私密的地方呢?
考查不定副词。somewhere某处;anywhere任何地方。“Why not…”句型表示建议,句中用带有some的不定副词,又因为副词前不加介词,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:丹尼,你能说慢一点吗?我听不清楚。
考查比较级和副词用法。分析语境可知,说话人希望丹尼说的更慢点,暗含比较之意,所以第一空应填比较级,排除AB选项;第二空是修饰动词,应用副词clearly。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:这种鸟现在在我们城市很少见到了,因为这里的环境越来越差。
考查副词。commonly通常地;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据“...because the environment here is becoming worse and worse.”可知因为环境越来越差,这种鸟很少见到了。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——我没有合作伙伴。——也许你可以找琳达帮忙。
考查非谓语动词和副词用法。第一空根据“I haven’t got a partner”可知,此处需填非谓语动词的不定式形式,作后置定语,修饰partner。第二空根据“you can ask Linda for help”和选项可知,此处需填副词maybe表示“或许”修饰整个句子,而may be为情态动词用法,句中已有can ask,因此不可用may be。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:这个箱子比我想象的要重得多。我上气不接下气了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知是比较级,heavy的比较级是“heavier”,more、little和very不可以修饰比较级,“much+比较级”意思是“……得多”,故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:经过两年的坚持锻炼,王辉现在跑得快多了。
考查比较级。more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地;faster更快地;fastest最快地。much修饰比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“After keeping exercising for two years”可知,坚持了两年的锻炼,所以现在跑得更快,故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:对我们来说,解决这个物理问题已经够困难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy容易的;difficult困难的;enough足够的/地。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知解答这个物理题是困难的,因此可排除A和B; 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词时,要放在后面,故选D。
38.A
【详解】句意:众所周知,儿童学习外语可能比成年人更容易。
考查副词词义辨析及副词比较级。more easily更容易地;most easily最容易地;more politely更礼貌地;most politely最礼貌地。根据句中than可知,此空应填比较级,故排除选项B和D;又根据“As we all know, children may learn a foreign language...than adults do.”可知,此处表达儿童学习外语可能比成年人更容易。故选A。
39.C
【详解】句意:在他的同学中,大明住的离学校最远。
考查副词最高级。far远地,副词;farther更远地,比较级,指表示距离上的远;farthest最远,最高级;further更远地,比较级,表示程度。根据“among his classmates”可知是三者以上的比较,要用最高级,故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:我们越仔细地保护我们的环境,我们的世界就会越美丽。
考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,越……”,排除A;第一空修饰动词短语,故应用副词carefully,排除选项C;根据“our world will be”可知,第二空作表语,应用形容词。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:我父亲总是一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone独自的(形容词),单独地(副词);lonely寂寞的,孤独的,形容词。空一修饰动词lives,需用副词,可排除BC选项;空二表示“人感到孤独”,需用lonely。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:黑色的沙发看起来和蓝色的一样舒服,但是你坐在蓝色的沙发上会更舒服。
考查形容词和副词用法。comfortable舒服的,形容词;comfortably舒服地,副词。第一空是作look的表语,应用形容词,排除A;第二空是修饰动词sit,应用副词,排除C;结合语境可知,此处暗含比较,强调蓝色的沙发坐上去更舒服,应用副词的比较级,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:微笑总是给人们留下积极的感受,尤其是那些不认识你的人。
考查副词。suddenly突然;always总是;recently最近;never从不。根据句意并结合所给的选项可知,微笑应是总是给人积极的感受。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你将来就会成功。
考查副词词义辨析以及形容词的用法。hard努力地(副词);hardly几乎不,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后(副词);successful成功的(形容词);successfully成功地。第一空前有实义动词work,所以用副词hard;第二空前有be动词,结合句意可知,第二空需要形容“successful”作表语。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:——毕业后你最想念的老师是谁?——我的班主任,黄老师。
考查最高级。more更;the best最好; the most最;(程度上)最大; the more是the+比较级结构。根据“of all the teachers”可知,三者或以上中作比较,则用最高级,排除A、D;结合“miss...”可知,此处强调想念的程度,应用most,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:我从来没有去过那个地方,所以我不知道怎么去那里。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;never从来没有;just刚才;yet还。根据“I don’t know how to get there”可知,应是从来没有去过那个地方。 故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:快乐是很重要的。你生活得越快乐,你就越健康。所以尽你最大的努力让自己快乐每一天。
考查比较级结构和副词的用法。分析句子可知,这里是“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”的结构,表示“越……就越……”,排除B和D;第一个空是修饰动词“live”用副词happily,第二个空是形容词作表语。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——噢,我打得不好。——别担心。尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好的。
考查比较级。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”,所以第一空填best。“尽力之后会打得更好”,含有比较之意,第二空应填better,故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:——你想喝茶吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝。水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不。根据“No, thanks.”以及“Water is the best.”可知,此处指的是“几乎不喝茶”。故选D。
50.A
【详解】句意:——露西,你的英语进步了很多。你是怎么做到的?——没有什么困难。你越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
考查副词比较级。“the+比较级 ... , the+比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”,是固定搭配,此处用副词比较级harder。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:与父母交谈后,彼得比以前更加努力地学习。
考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。hardly几乎不(副词);harder更努力地(副词比较级);hardest最努力地(副词最高级);hard努力地(副词原级)。根据“than before”可知,此处用比较级,空前“studies”是动词,所以此处用副词的比较级。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:你吃得越健康,你就会更健康。
考查比较级。healthier更健康的,形容词比较级;happier更高兴的,形容词比较级;more healthily更健康地,副词比较级;more happily更高兴地,副词比较级。根据句意可知,本题涉及到句型是the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。两个空都要用比较级形式。根据句子结构可知,第一个空修饰动词eat,应用副词。第二个空在be后作表语,应用形容词。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的语文老师的课怎么样?——他的课有时会现场录制,因为他通常用特别的方式使他的课生动有趣,以引起我们的注意。
考查形容词和副词的用法。live在现场直播(副词)/居住(动词);lively活泼的;lovely可爱的;living活着的。根据“His lessons are sometimes recorded.…”可知,空格处修饰动词“recorded”,填副词,故第一空填“live”;根据“.… and interesting”可知,“interesting有趣的”是形容词,由此推断空格处填形容词,结合选项可知,第二空应填“lively”,表示课堂很生动。故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:Lisa的家庭作业犯了很多错误,因为她做得不够仔细。
考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickly快速地,副词;careful仔细的,形容词。设空处修饰动词do,需使用副词,排除B和D。根据“ made so many mistakes”可知,错误很多是因为不够仔细,排除C。故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:比起《西游记》中的其他角色,我更喜欢美猴王。
考查副词比较级。good好的;best最好的;well好地;better更好的,更加。根据“...than the other characters in Journey to the West”可知,此处是把美猴王和《西游记》其他角色进行比较,两者比较用比较级better,是副词well的比较级形式,修饰动词like。故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:——你认为谁会赢得比赛,Jill还是Judy?——一定是Judy。我认为她跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地;fastest最快地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Jill or Judy ”可知是Jill和Judy之间作比较,用比较级,想要赢得比赛要跑得更快,用faster。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:贝蒂,你在所有舞者中跳得最好。恭喜你!
考查副词最高级。better是good和well的比较级形式;best是good和well的最高级形式;beautifully美妙地,副词;most beautiful最美妙的,形容词最高级形式。根据句中“among all the dancers”可知,这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较,应用最高级,排除A和C;并且结合句子结构,该空修饰动词dance,应用副词形式,排除D,故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:我想买一件店里最便宜的外套,因为我没有充足的钱。
考查词义辨析。expensive贵的;most expensive最贵的;least expensive最便宜的;inexpensive廉价的,便宜的。根据“one of”可判断应用最高级形式,排除A、D项;再结合“because I don’t have enough money”可知,要买便宜的。故选C。
59.A
【详解】句意:当你了解它更多时,你将更喜欢它。
考查副词比较级用法。better更,更好的,比较级;best最,最好的,最高级。根据“more”可知此处应用比较级,比较级前面通常不用定冠词the,与“more”保持一致,故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:那是学习的坏习惯。然而,对你来说,摆脱它永远不会太迟。
考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么;However然而;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论什么地方。根据“it is never too late for you to get out of it.”可知,好在对你来说,抛弃它还为时不晚,这里表示转折,用However引导。故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:我的语言很好,所以我的英语考试从来没有失败过。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不;usually通常;always总是;often经常。根据“I’m very good at languages,”可知,我是从来没有失败过。故选A。
62.D
【详解】句意:——我们做了很多来保护环境,但是还不够!——所以我们更应该努力地来保护它。
考查副词的比较级。hard努力地;hardly几乎不;hardest最努力地;harder更努力地。根据“but it’s not enough”可知,现在为保护环境做的事情的程度与将来要做的程度进行对比。副词hard修饰动词try,两者比较用其比较级形式harder。故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个电影怎么样?——太精彩了!我以前从未见过比这更令人兴奋的电影。
考查形容词比较级。most excited最兴奋的,描述人的感受;most exciting最令人兴奋的,修饰事物;more exciting更令人兴奋的,修饰事物;more excited更兴奋的,描述人的感受。根据空后的“one”可知指的是“movie”,故用exciting来修饰;由“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处应用比较级,应为more exciting。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:——戴夫改变了很多,不是吗?——是的,他更高了,因为他每天锻炼。
考查形容词比较级。smaller更小;taller更高;shorter更矮;heavier更重。根据“because he exercises every day”可知每天锻炼应是变高了。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:没有人比我们的民族英雄袁隆平更值得我尊敬,他帮助了中国人,甚至全世界的人民。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某些人;Anybody任何人;Everybody所有人;Nobody没有人。分析句子可知,此处指没有人比他更值得尊敬,即袁隆平是“我”最值得尊敬的人,应用nobody,“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:——哈尔滨之旅是我近二十年曾经进行的最愉快的旅行。——真的吗?我很高兴听你这么说。
考查形容词最高级。enjoyable愉快的;more enjoyable形容词比较级;the most enjoyable形容词最高级;much enjoyable错误表达。根据“I have ever taken in the last twenty years”可知哈尔滨之旅与说话者近二十年来旅游过的地方对比,应用最高级,故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你认为杰克昨天的表现怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好的了。
考查比较级的用法。good好的;well好地;better更好;best最好。否定词+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,相当于最高级的用法,never是否定词,此空应填比较级better,故选C。
68.A
【详解】句意:——Jerry,不要懒。你应该每天清扫房间。——对不起,妈妈。我将现在做。
考查形容词。lazy懒惰;shy害羞;terrible糟糕的;friendly友好的。根据“You should clean your room every day.”及前面的“don’t be”可知,应是不要太懒。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你对长城的游览感觉如何?——我非常喜欢。这比我预想的要有趣得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此句要用比较级;interesting为多音节形容词,比较级是more interesting,排除B与D;far可修饰比较级,故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——我通常每周花大约半小时在大自然中。——我认为这不够。其实你应该多花点时间在户外。
考查比较级。some一些;more更多;less更少;the most最多。根据 “I think it’s not enough. Actually you should have made...time outdoors.”可知说话人认为每周花大约半小时在大自然中是不够的,需要花更多的时间,应用more,故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆被选为我们学校博物馆的英语导游。——太好了。没有人比他英语说得更好。
考查比较级。better than比……更好,形容词比较级;worse than比……更糟糕,形容词比较级;as good as和……一样好,形容词原级比较;as bad as和……一样糟糕,形容词原级比较。根据“Nobody can speak English…him.”可知,此处表示的是“没有人比他英语说得更好”,应用形容词比较级。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:小孩子梦见他曾住在森林里的一个漂亮的小木屋里。
考查形容词。根据形容词顺序口诀“美小圆旧黄,法国木书房”并结合选项可知,首先是表示美丽等的形容词,再是表示大小的形容词,最后是表示木头等材料的形容词。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——如果我想学一门新语言,你会给我一些建议吗?——一开始就不要放弃,因为第一步总是最难的。
考查最高级。harder比较困难的;hardest最困难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Never give up at the beginning”可知万事开头难,结合the可知此处应用形容词最高级,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:我们真幸运!我们提前几分钟到家。现在雨更大了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。由“How lucky we are!…The rain is…now”可知,此处是指雨跟刚才比较,现在下得更大了。故选A。
75.A
【详解】句意:——这对双胞胎长得一样吗?——不,比尔比鲍勃更高。
考查副词辨析。a little一点,可修饰比较级。little少许,后接不可数名词。more更;very非常。空后heavier是heavy的比较级,a little可修饰比较级。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:——艾玛在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗?恭喜她!我认为没有人唱得更好。
考查比较级的用法。well好地;better更好;badly差地;worse更差。否定词+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,等同于最高级的用法,排除A和C选项。结合“Emma won the first prize in a singing competition”可知,她获得了一等奖,说明没有比她唱得更好的了,故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,拼写不要这么粗心。——对不起,史密斯小姐。下次我会更注意的。
考查词义辨析。care关心;careful仔细的;careless粗心的;carefully仔细地。be后接形容词作表语,排除A和D选项。根据“I’m sorry, Miss Smith. I will pay more attention next time”可知,拼写太粗心,所以才道歉,并且保证下次会注意一点,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:今天,移动支付使我们的生活比以前更方便。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级,排除AD选项。根据“Today, mobile payments(支付)”可知移动支付使我们的生活比以前更方便,应用more convenient,故选B。
79.D
【详解】句意:《楚门的世界》是我看过的最棒的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。wonderful精彩的,比较级是more wonderful,最高级是the most wonderful。根据“one of...movies”可知题干使用了“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,故此处应用形容词的最高级。故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:据说喜欢笑的人更幸运,因为微笑会带来更多的机会。
考查词汇辨析。luckier更幸运的,比较级;the luckiest最幸运的,最高级;funnier更有趣的,比较级;the funniest最有趣的,最高级。根据“because smiles bring more chances.”可知,微笑带来更多机会,所以喜欢微笑的人比不喜欢笑的人会更幸运,应用比较级luckier。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。
考查形容词比较级。very careful非常小心;more careful更细心;less careful没那么细心;the most careful最细心。根据“than before”可知,此处需用比较级,且根据“The teacher is glad to see...”可知,此处应是更细心了,所以老师很高兴。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:如果不够重视,花费的时间更少,可能会出现严重的家庭问题。
考查形容词的比较级。much很多的;more更多的;little很少的;less更少的。根据“and less time”(更少的时间)可知,“and”前也是比较级,结合“serious family problems might appear”(可能会出现严重的家庭问题)可知,是指不够重视。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝吉他弹得真好!——当然。她是班上最有才华的学生之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一……”。故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:——坐公共汽车去那里怎么样?——为什么不坐出租车呢?它更快。
考查形容词比较级。quick快的;quicker更快的;quickest最快的;slower更慢的。根据“Why not take a taxi ”此处是把出租车和公共汽车进行对比,认为出租车更快,需要用比较级,故选B。
85.D
【详解】句意:无论我们走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。众所周知,“金窝银窝不如自家的狗窝”。
考查形容词的最高级。warm温暖的,形容词;warmer更温暖的,比较级;the warmer错误表达;the warmest最温暖的,最高级。根据“wherever we go”和“East or west, home is the best”可知家是最好的,所以此处应使用形容词的最高级,故选D。
86.C
【详解】句意:——上海、香港或青岛,哪个城市的人口最多?——当然是上海。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。the most最多的,一般用来表示数量最多;the less更少的;the largest最大的,表示物体最大或人口最多;the least意为“最小的;最少的”,表示物体最小或数量最少。population在表示“人口多少”时,一般用large和small来修饰,不用much或little。结合“Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao上海、香港或青岛”可知,上海的人口最多。故选C。
87.C
【详解】句意:年轻人过去不大喜欢京剧。但是现在,他们比以前更感兴趣了。
考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的;more interesting更有趣的;more interested更感兴趣的;the most interested最感兴趣的。根据“than before”可知此处应用比较级,根据“becoming...in”可知此处应用become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,形容词interested的比较级为more interested。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:你对中国文化了解得越多,你就越爱这个神秘的国家。
考查词汇辨析。better更好;more更(多); more seriously更认真地;more serious更认真;longer长久的/地。本句是the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……就越……”句型,结合常识及选项可知,应是了解的越多,就会越爱这个国家,其他选项不合语境,故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:——年轻人,你干得很好!——谢谢。我认为我可以做得更好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的,是形容词;well好地,是副词;better更好的,是good或well的比较级;best最好的,是good或well的最高级。有even修饰,用比较级,故选C。
90.C
【详解】句意:中国成语不如中国诗歌那么流行,而越来越多的外国人开始学习这些流行的短语。
考查原级以及形容词辨析。as...as中间加原级,排除BD;fewer and fewer越来越少;more and more越来越多。根据“while...foreigners start to learn these popular phrases”可知转折后表示越来越多的外国人在学习这些短语。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:兴隆湖是永川最美的湖泊之一。
考查形容词的最高级。湖泊不能用delicious“美味的”修饰,排除D;one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……之一”,B项符合。故选B。
92.C
【详解】句意:这项任务说起来容易做起来难。如果你遇到问题,请随时向我寻求帮助。
考查比较级。harder更难;hardest最难;easier更容易;easiest最容易。由than可知用比较级;由“If you meet problems, feel free to ask me for help.”可知,如果有问题,请向我求助,说明应是“说比做更容易”,故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗 ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快;cheaper更便宜;the quickest最快;the cheapest最便宜。根据题干可知,是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较,应用比较级形式;又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知,这里指更快一些,故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,没有什么比和家人一起吃晚饭更好的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事情;something一些事情;everything每件事情。否定词+比较级,表示“没有比……更……的了”,等同于最高级的用法,所以此空应填否定词nothing,故选A。
95.C
【详解】句意:你吃的越多,就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。
考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:下周在欢乐谷将有一个三天的音乐节,我们可以在那欣赏到音乐和有趣的游乐设施。
考查复合形容词的用法。3 days三天;3-day三天的,复合形容词;3-days错误表达;3 day’s错误表达。根据“music festival”可知,此处是复合形容词3-day修饰名词短语music festival,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,妈妈说我们可以养宠物。养条狗怎么样?——我更喜欢猫。它更容易照顾。
考查形容词比较级。much后接形容词比较级,此处表示与狗相比,猫更容易照顾。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多。
考查形容词的比较级。much lighter…than比……轻多了;more lighter…than错误表达,比较级lighter前面不用more;as heavy…as和……一样重;not so light…as不像……那样轻。根据“on the moon”和“on the earth”以及常识,月球上的东西比地球上的轻得多,应用形容词的比较级lighter。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:很遗憾,我们输掉了比赛,因为我们在传球时有时很粗心,今年我们训练得更仔细了。
考查词义辨析。careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地;careful仔细的;carefully仔细地。根据前面的“It’s a pity(很遗憾)”可以推出,我们是练球时“粗心了”,所以第一空填careless;因为以前粗心,用more carefully来修饰动词practice。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:在运动会上,我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。slower较慢的,形容词比较级;the slowest最慢的,形容词最高级;faster较快地,副词比较级;the fastest最快地,副词最高级。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词runs,应使用副词,排除选项A和B;根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。故选D。