中考时文阅读练习02
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人兴趣
语篇类型：说明文
词数：266
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
You're out enjoying the city when you find a group of people on the sidewalk. They are standing around some street dancers. The dancers are young, and they're wearing backward baseball caps,baggy pants, and sports shoes.
As the music plays, the dancers take turns showing off their movements(动作).They slide(滑动)their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground. Then,they spin(旋转) around on their heads and backs. Sometimes, they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.
The dance they perform is break dancing(霹雳舞).The young break dancers move with lots of speed, power,and energy. You can see that they have a great deal of talent. You can also see their love for break dancing.It's really cool to watch.
Break dancing is a form of dance full of energy. It mainly has four kinds of movements. They are toprock,footwork,power move, and freeze. Also, the music that is used has clear drum breaks.
Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s. Young people fell in love with it,and thanks to TV,movies,and newspapers,the dance quickly got popular in many different cultures. By2010,there were independent competitions around the world.
The rise of breaking isn't over yet. In 2024,it will enter the world stage as an official(正式的)sportat the Paris Olympics. There, 16 male and 16 female break dancers will go head-to-head for the gold. This is great news for breaking and break dancers everywhere！
1.The writer starts the passage by_____.
A.listing numbers
B. describing a scene
C. raising questions
D.giving a suggestion
2 .Which of the following show the movements of break dancing
3.Where did break dancing appear first
A. In the US. B. In France.
C. In China. D. In Brazil.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about break dancing
A.It is soft and gentle.
B. It is a traditional dance.
C.It is an official Olympic sport now.
D.It is popular among young people.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Where does break dancing come from
B.How can you break dance well
C.Break dancing is changing people's lives
D. Break dancing is entering the world stage
中考时文阅读练习------世界上最高的雪糕棒塔
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：兴趣与爱好
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：195
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
Eric Klabel is a 12-year-old boy from Illinois,USA. The boy just got a place in the Guinness Book
of World Records. He built the world's tallest ice lolly stick(雪糕棒)tower, which stands over 6meters tall.
Eric made the tower out of 1.750 ice lolly sticks. He held them together with nearly 1 kg of wood glue(木胶).The boy didn't write his ideas down on paper. He just kept his plans in his head and made them come true with his hands.
Eric liked making things out of ice lolly sticks. One day,his father said to him, "Why don't you go after a world record "So he got started.
"I was so happy that I was able to get to this point.The happiest thing for me was that I could be known for something I love,"Eric said.
“It was a big surprise.”Eric's mother.Helen said.“We never knew he could really be a world record holder(保持者）.”
What is your interest Why not dream bigger and start trying Maybe one day you'll become a world record holder,too!
1.How did Eric get a place in the Guinness Book of World Records
A.By collecting the most ice lolly sticks.
B. By climbing up the world's tallest tower.
C. By making more than 1,750 ice lolly sticks himself.
D. By building the world's tallest ice lolly stick tower.
2.Where did Eric keep his plans
A.On paper. B. In his head.
C. In his hands. D. On his desk.
3.Why did Eric's father advise him to go after a world record
A. Because Eric had too many ice lolly sticks.
B. Because Eric's father wanted Eric to be a good student.
C. Because Eric's father thought it's easy to get a world record.
D. Because Eric was very interested in making things with ice lolly sticks.
4.What does the underlined phrase“this point”refer to
A. Listening to his father.
B. Finishing the work alone.
C. Setting up a world record.
D. Finding enough ice lolly sticks.
5.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To tell us to develop a hobby.
B. To show us what a hobby is.
C. To show us how to find a hobby.
D. To tell us to break a world record.
中考时文阅读练习------西班牙“最丑番茄”出炉
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：日常活动
语篇类型：说明文
词数：169
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /4
Tomatoes are good for us and they are delicious. That's why many people love eating them. Usually, we buy big and good-looking tomatoes.But in Tudela, Spain, there is a special competition(比赛）about tomatoes called Ugly Tomato of Tudela every year. People will find the ugliest tomatoes in the competition. Sounds interesting,doesn't it
The competition was on September 12 this year. On this day,quite a lot of farmers in Spain brought their ugly tomatoes to Tudela. Farmers Marisol and Vincente Martinez became the winners. “We never thought about growing ugly tomatoes for the competition. They just grew like that. When we found how ugly some of our tomatoes were, we brought them to Tudela. We couldn't believe these ugly tomatoes helped us win the competition,"they said.
Most people don't know why some tomatoes grow ugly. Someone thinks it has something to do with bees(蜜蜂).Do you want to know why Why not find it out by yourself
1.What does the writer think of Ugly Tomato of Tudela
A. Cool. B. Boring. C. Important. D. Funny.
2.What does the underlined word“They”refer to
A. Bees. B. Ugly tomatoes.
C. Farmers. D. Marisol and Vincente.
③Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tudela has the competition every month.
B. Only farmers in Tudela can take part in the competition.
C. Marisol and Vincente knew that they would win.
D. People thought Marisol and Vincente's tomatoes were ugly.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Why tomatoes sometimes grow ugly.
B. Some interesting things about farmers.
C. A special competition about tomatoes.
D. Where we can find the ugliest tomatoes.中考时文阅读练习02
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：个人兴趣
语篇类型：说明文
词数：266
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
You're out enjoying the city when you find a group of people on the sidewalk. They are standing around some street dancers. The dancers are young, and they're wearing backward baseball caps,baggy pants, and sports shoes.
As the music plays, the dancers take turns showing off their movements(动作).They slide(滑动)their feet back and forth before they drop to the ground. Then,they spin(旋转) around on their heads and backs. Sometimes, they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.
The dance they perform is break dancing(霹雳舞).The young break dancers move with lots of speed, power,and energy. You can see that they have a great deal of talent. You can also see their love for break dancing.It's really cool to watch.
Break dancing is a form of dance full of energy. It mainly has four kinds of movements. They are toprock,footwork,power move, and freeze. Also, the music that is used has clear drum breaks.
Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s. Young people fell in love with it,and thanks to TV,movies,and newspapers,the dance quickly got popular in many different cultures. By2010,there were independent competitions around the world.
The rise of breaking isn't over yet. In 2024,it will enter the world stage as an official(正式的)sportat the Paris Olympics. There, 16 male and 16 female break dancers will go head-to-head for the gold. This is great news for breaking and break dancers everywhere！
1.The writer starts the passage by_____.
A.listing numbers
B. describing a scene
C. raising questions
D.giving a suggestion
2 .Which of the following show the movements of break dancing
3.Where did break dancing appear first
A. In the US. B. In France.
C. In China. D. In Brazil.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about break dancing
A.It is soft and gentle.
B. It is a traditional dance.
C.It is an official Olympic sport now.
D.It is popular among young people.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Where does break dancing come from
B.How can you break dance well
C.Break dancing is changing people's lives
D. Break dancing is entering the world stage
译文
你正在外面享受城市生活，这时你发现人行道上有一群人。他们正站在一些街头舞者周围。这些舞者很年轻，他们反戴着棒球帽，穿着宽松的裤子和运动鞋。
随着音乐响起，舞者们轮流展示他们的动作。他们在落地之前来回移动双脚。接着，他们用头部和背部进行旋转。有时，他们甚至会在一个动作中间短暂地保持身体不动。
他们表演的是霹雳舞。年轻的霹雳舞者动作迅速，充满着力量和活力。你能看出他们是极具天赋的。你还能看出他们对霹雳舞的热爱。他们看起来真的很酷。
霹雳舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈。它主要包括四个类型的动作，分别是摇滚步、腿部动作、整体移动和定点。此外，其所使用的音乐有清晰的节奏。霹雳舞于二十世纪七十年代初在纽约兴起。年轻人爱上了霹雳舞，电视、电影和报纸也让霹雳舞迅速在许多不同的文化之间流行起来。到2010年，世界各地都有了独立的霹雳舞比赛。
霹雳舞的发展还没有结束。2024年，它将作为巴黎奥运会的一项正式项目登上世界舞台。到时候，16名男舞者和16名女舞者将参加金牌的角逐。这对露雳舞和世界各地的霹雳舞者来说都是个好消息！
语篇解读
霹雳舞是一种以个人风格为主的技巧性街舞舞种，于20世纪70年代起源于美国。在2024年巴黎奥运会上，霹雳舞将首次成为奥运会正式比赛项目。
答案详析
1.B细节理解题。阅读文章前两段可知，作者是通过描述一个情景的方式来引出下文的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中对霹雳舞舞蹈动作的描述“They slide their feet back and
forth before they drop to the ground. Then,they spin around on their heads and backs.Sometimes,they even stop their bodies for a short time in the middle of a move.”可知.C项展示的动作与文章介绍相符。
3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Breaking got its start in New York City in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞于20世纪70年代起源于美国。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文中对霹雳舞的描述尤其是倒数第二段中的“Young people fell in love with it"可知，霹雳舞很受年轻人的欢迎。
5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是霹雳舞、霹雳舞的起源和发展以
及霹雳舞将于2024年成为奥运会正式比赛项目的消息。最后一段提到霹雳舞将于2024年登上奥运赛场，这是本文的高潮部分，故D项“霹雳舞正走向世界舞台”最适合作本文标题。
长难句分析
原句：（第三段第三句)You can see that they have a great deal of talent.
译文：你可以看出他们很有天赋。
分析：这是一个复合句。that they have a great deal of talent为that引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习------世界上最高的雪糕棒塔
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：兴趣与爱好
语篇类型：记叙文
词数：195
难度：★★☆☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /5
Eric Klabel is a 12-year-old boy from Illinois,USA. The boy just got a place in the Guinness Book
of World Records. He built the world's tallest ice lolly stick(雪糕棒)tower, which stands over 6meters tall.
Eric made the tower out of 1.750 ice lolly sticks. He held them together with nearly 1 kg of wood glue(木胶).The boy didn't write his ideas down on paper. He just kept his plans in his head and made them come true with his hands.
Eric liked making things out of ice lolly sticks. One day,his father said to him, "Why don't you go after a world record "So he got started.
"I was so happy that I was able to get to this point.The happiest thing for me was that I could be known for something I love,"Eric said.
“It was a big surprise.”Eric's mother.Helen said.“We never knew he could really be a world record holder(保持者）.”
What is your interest Why not dream bigger and start trying Maybe one day you'll become a world record holder,too!
1.How did Eric get a place in the Guinness Book of World Records
A.By collecting the most ice lolly sticks.
B. By climbing up the world's tallest tower.
C. By making more than 1,750 ice lolly sticks himself.
D. By building the world's tallest ice lolly stick tower.
2.Where did Eric keep his plans
A.On paper. B. In his head.
C. In his hands. D. On his desk.
3.Why did Eric's father advise him to go after a world record
A. Because Eric had too many ice lolly sticks.
B. Because Eric's father wanted Eric to be a good student.
C. Because Eric's father thought it's easy to get a world record.
D. Because Eric was very interested in making things with ice lolly sticks.
4.What does the underlined phrase“this point”refer to
A. Listening to his father.
B. Finishing the work alone.
C. Setting up a world record.
D. Finding enough ice lolly sticks.
5.What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph
A. To tell us to develop a hobby.
B. To show us what a hobby is.
C. To show us how to find a hobby.
D. To tell us to break a world record.
译文
Eric Klabel 是名来自美国伊利诺伊州的12岁男孩。这个男孩刚刚在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》中占据一席之地。他搭建出世界上最高的雪糕棒塔，该塔有6米多高。
Eric用1750根雪糕棒搭建了这个塔。他用了近1千克的木胶将它们粘合在一起。这个男孩没有将自己的想法写在纸上。他只是将计划记在脑子里，并亲手造出了实物。
Eric 喜欢用雪糕棒做一些东西。一天，他的父亲对他说：“你为什么不去申请世界纪录呢？”于是他便开始了。
“我非常开心能够走到这一步。对我而言，最幸福的事就是因自己热爱的事情而成名。”Eric说。
“这是一个大惊喜，”Eric的母亲Helen说，“我们从未想过他真的会成为世界纪录保持者。”
你的兴趣是什么？为什么不去追求更高的梦想并开始尝试实现这个梦想呢？也许有一天，你也会成为一名世界纪录保持者！
语篇解读
12 岁男孩 Eric Klabel 在父亲的激励下用雪糕棒搭成了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔,并创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。
答案详析
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He built the world's tallest ice lolly stick tower, which stands over 6 meters tall.”可知，Eric是通过搭建世界上最高的雪糕棒塔而进吉尼斯世界纪录的。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He just kept his plans in his head”可知，Eric将他的计划保存在头脑中。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Eric liked making things out of ice lolly sticks.”可知，Eric喜欢用雪糕棒做东西，因此他爸爸建议他追求世界纪录。
4.C 细节理解题。根据上文内容可知，Eric 因为建造了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔而进入吉尼斯世界纪录：再结合语境和第三段父亲对Eric说的话可知，此处指Eric很高兴自己能创造世界纪录。故this point指的是创造世界纪录。
5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议我们追求更高的梦想并开始尝试实现这个梦想,也许某天我们也会成为世界纪录保持者。再结合关键词interest可知，作者写最后一段是想告诉我们要培养一个兴趣爱好。
长难句分析
原句：（第一段最后一句）He built the world's tallest ice lolly stick tower.which stands over 6 meters tall.
译文：他建造了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔，这座塔有6米多高。
分析：这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 the world's tallest ice lolly sticker进行补充说明。
中考时文阅读练习------西班牙“最丑番茄”出炉
题型：阅读理解
主题语境：日常活动
语篇类型：说明文
词数：169
难度：★★★☆☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率：____ /4
Tomatoes are good for us and they are delicious. That's why many people love eating them. Usually, we buy big and good-looking tomatoes.But in Tudela, Spain, there is a special competition(比赛）about tomatoes called Ugly Tomato of Tudela every year. People will find the ugliest tomatoes in the competition. Sounds interesting,doesn't it
The competition was on September 12 this year. On this day,quite a lot of farmers in Spain brought their ugly tomatoes to Tudela. Farmers Marisol and Vincente Martinez became the winners. “We never thought about growing ugly tomatoes for the competition. They just grew like that. When we found how ugly some of our tomatoes were, we brought them to Tudela. We couldn't believe these ugly tomatoes helped us win the competition,"they said.
Most people don't know why some tomatoes grow ugly. Someone thinks it has something to do with bees(蜜蜂).Do you want to know why Why not find it out by yourself
1.What does the writer think of Ugly Tomato of Tudela
A. Cool. B. Boring. C. Important. D. Funny.
2.What does the underlined word“They”refer to
A. Bees. B. Ugly tomatoes.
C. Farmers. D. Marisol and Vincente.
③Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tudela has the competition every month.
B. Only farmers in Tudela can take part in the competition.
C. Marisol and Vincente knew that they would win.
D. People thought Marisol and Vincente's tomatoes were ugly.
4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Why tomatoes sometimes grow ugly.
B. Some interesting things about farmers.
C. A special competition about tomatoes.
D. Where we can find the ugliest tomatoes.
译文
番茄对我们有好处而且美味，这就是为什么很多人都喜欢吃它们。通常而言，我们会买又大又好看的番茄。但是在西班牙的图德拉，每年都会举行一场名为“图德拉丑番茄”的特殊比赛。人们会在比赛中找出最丑的番茄。这听起来很有趣，不是吗？
今年，比赛于9月12日举行。比赛当天，西班牙的很多农民带着他们的丑番茄来到图德拉。农民Marisol 和 Vincent Martinez成为了获胜者。“我们从来没想过要为这个比赛而种植难看的番茄。它们就是自然长成那样的。当我们发现其中一些番茄有多难看时，我们把它们带到了图德拉。我们不敢相信，这些丑番茄竟让我们赢得了比赛。”他们说道。
大多数人不知道为什么有些番茄长得难看。有人认为这与蜜蜂有关。你想知道为什么吗？为什么不自己去寻找答案呢？
语篇解读
在西班牙的图德拉，每年都有一场最丑番茄大赛。今年比赛又如期举行，大家纷纷把丑番茄送去参赛。
答案详析
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sounds interesting,doesn't it ”可知，作者反问：“这场比赛听起来很有趣，不是吗？”故作者认为这场比赛是有趣的。
2.B 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“We never thought about growing ugly tomatoes...They just grew like that.”可知，Marisol和Vincente从没想过为了参赛而种植丑番茄，它们只是长成那样了。由此可推知，此处They指上一句中的ugly tomatoes。
3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Farmers Marisol and Vincente Martinez became the winners.”可知，Marisol和Vincente 的番茄赢得了比赛，由此可推知，人们认为他们的番茄很丑。
4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一场关于番茄的特殊的比赛。
长难句分析
原句：（第三段第一句）Most people don't know why some tomatoes grow ugly.
译文：大多数人不知道为什么有些番茄会逐渐变丑。
分析：本句是一个复合句。why some tomatoes grow ugly 为why 引导的宾语从句，作 don't know的宾语。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
