2024年高考英语复习之完形填空20篇(2023年高考真题 2024年名校模拟)（含解析）

完形填空20篇
(2023年高考真题+2024年名校模拟)
（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·高考真题）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 2 came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 10 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 13 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 15 of human kindness won the day.
1．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
2．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
3．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
4．A．race B．school C．town D．training
5．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
6．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
7．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
8．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
9．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
10．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
11．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
12．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
13．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
14．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
15．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
（2023·新高考ⅠⅠ卷·高考真题）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 16 . They could not afford to pay for 17 for their dog, Tiffy, and 18 wanted to take her with them.
It just 19 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 20 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 21 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 22 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 23 for him, having to leave his dog to a 24 and trust that everything would 25 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 26 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 27 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 28 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 29 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 30 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
16．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
17．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
18．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
19．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
20．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
21．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
22．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
23．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
24．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
25．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
26．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
27．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
28．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
29．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
30．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
（2024·湖南常德·一模）A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was 31 destined for a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler seemed like a potential issue, but it 32 , these two were made for each other.
33 for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other 34 that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had to get a bit 35 . “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not adapted to certain 36 ,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a 37 tour of Italy, the first test that helped them discover how 38 he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to 39 himself,” Doina said. “While I pedalled, he 40 in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have 41 several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable 42 has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without even a meow of 43 ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to 44 this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina 45 their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
31．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually
32．A．gave out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
33．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
34．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits
35．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious
36．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles
37．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
38．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive
39．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed
40．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
41．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered
42．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier
43．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust
44．A．have fun with B．put up with C．keep up with D．get along with
45．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）I hate heights. I 46 when a hotel clerk places me higher than the third floor. On sightseeing trips, I need a lot of gentle 47 from my companions before stepping onto the observation decks. Then I counted the minutes 48 , until their elevators returned me safely to the ground.
But I was 49 for parasailing. Each time I glance up to see someone 50 from beneath a brightly colored parachute (降落伞), I’d wave back with admiration, 51 : What would it be like to see the beach from high above I hope someday I can find the answer 52 .
Years later, on a family trip to Lake Erie’s islands, we 53 to choose one thing we most wanted to do. Visit a museum Hear live music We surfed the internet, researching 54 . And then I remembered those 55 . We booked our reservation.
The next morning, I 56 with myself. Part of me wanted to 57 : “I just can’t.” But another part knew those 58 voices would never pipe down unless I made my dream true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting to 59 as I’d imagined it would be just like those horrible skyscraper visits. But it was the very 60 . High above, I felt so calming and peaceful, surrounded by that blue.
46．A．show off B．turn up C．reach out D．back off
47．A．comment B．persuasion C．trust D．permission
48．A．nervously B．casually C．tentatively D．curiously
49．A．responsible B．desperate C．prepared D．unsuitable
50．A．skipping B．arguing C．waving D．slipping
51．A．wondering B．explaining C．whispering D．complaining
52．A．in advance B．in person C．at random D．on end
53．A．applied B．pretended C．agreed D．happened
54．A．limitations. B．instructions C．options D．competitions
55．A．beach lovers B．pioneers C．attention seekers D．parasailers
56．A．cooperated B．corresponded C．compared D．struggled
57．A．contact B．relax C．quit D．change
58．A．sympathetic B．familiar C．thrilling D．discouraging
59．A．panic B．doubt C．respond D．test
60．A．feeling B．opposite C．expectation D．impression
（2024·河南濮阳·一模）A boy in Florida called 911 but didn’t have a real emergency. Instead, he wanted a hug from an officer, and the responding officer understood.
Footage (镜头) from the home’s doorbell camera 61 the officer Scott Pracht responding and talking to the boy’s mom.
“We had a 911 call,” Pract says in the video.
“We can talk to my son.” the mother says.
Her young son 62 the door with his cellphone and when asked if he called the police, he says, “Well, I wanted to give him a hug.” Then the boy runs out to hug Pracht 63 , who embraces him back.
After hugging the boy, Pracht 64 that 911 is for those who need help. “You need to be 65 when you call that number.” he tells the boy. “Only when you are 66 . And if you’re hurt, or someone is doing something they’re not 67 to do, give us a call, okay ” The boy 68 , and Pracht tells him not to worry about it.
Scott Pracht’s office 69 the video on Facebook on Thursday, where it was 70 nearly 10,000 times. In a statement, Hillsborough Sheriff (警官) Chad Chronister said they “deeply appreciate the 71 shown by this young child.”
“Our officers are more than 72 to share a hug and spread love to children in our community. However, it’s 73 for everyone to remember that 911 is a lifeline,“ he said. “We 74 parents and educators to teach children about the 75 use of emergency services.”
61．A．analyzes B．guides C．shows D．explores
62．A．breaks B．fixes C．approaches D．locks
63．A．tightly B．secretly C．accidentally D．awkwardly
64．A．agreed B．explained C．complained D．realized
65．A．humble B．grateful C．patient D．careful
66．A．under protection B．on vacation C．in trouble D．on duty
67．A．supposed B．required C．reminded D．proposed
68．A．refuses B．cheers C．apologizes D．suspects
69．A．selected B．posted C．recognized D．completed
70．A．exchanged B．examined C．collected D．viewed
71．A．kindness B．wisdom C．independence D．curiosity
72．A．active B．serious C．generous D．happy
73．A．vital B．difficult C．possible D．sufficient
74．A．allow B．encourage C．train D．warn
75．A．flexible B．creative C．appropriate D．occasional
（2024·云南·模拟预测）Pingtan, the biggest island off the coast of Fujian Province, is popular with tourists these days. It has also attracted many 76 seeking a pleasant place to settle down. Among them is Italian fashion 77 Filippo Strada, who has lived on the island for four years.
Born in Milan, Strada has a well-developed 78 of fashion design. It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry. Over the past decade, he has 79 his career in China, living in various cities. 80 , due to his growing business and 81 travels, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his daughter was born, he made up his mind to go back to his wife’s hometown of Pingtan in 2018.
Strada 82 Pingtan with his family, determined to build a happy home on the island. But he also had a dream of building a successful business there, making the most of the local 83 development. Strada had a winning idea. He would 84 his heritage to provide goods and services with an authentic Italian 85 . Starting from zero, Strada now 86 a high-end tailor shop, a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan, 87 exotic (异域风情的) experiences to both locals and tourists.
As for the future, Strada plans to 88 Chinese and English salons (沙龙) in his Italian restaurant to 89 more knowledge of Western culture. “I’m very willing to do my part to make Pingtan a (n) 90 and diverse community that is popular around the world,” he said.
76．A．foreigners B．businessmen C．travelers D．engineers
77．A．model B．stylist C．critic D．graduate
78．A．application B．system C．appreciation D．relationship
79．A．boosted B．improved C．achieved D．pursued
80．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides
81．A．urgent B．frequent C．recreational D．exhausting
82．A．contributed to B．adapted to C．settled in D．believed in
83．A．political B．major C．potential D．economic
84．A．make use of B．get rid of C．keep track of D．take care of
85．A．environment B．flavor C．fashion D．record
86．A．reopens B．monitors C．possesses D．decorates
87．A．awarding B．announcing C．offering D．showing
88．A．fund B．evaluate C．attend D．organize
89．A．spread B．acquire C．compare D．discuss
90．A．virtual B．dynamic C．intelligent D．independent
（2024·辽宁鞍山·二模）Our house was across the street from the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to 91 at the clinic. As I was fixing supper one summer evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly 92 man.
He’s 93 taller than my eight-year-old. But the shocking thing was his face-uneven from swelling, red and raw. Yet his voice was 94 . He told me he’d been 95 for a room since noon. For a moment, I 96 , but it didn’t take long to see that this older man had a big heart 97 into that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was 98 disabled from a back injury. He didn’t complain; 99 , he was grateful that no pain 100 his disease.
We 101 him up in the children’s room. The next morning, he asked if he could come back and stay the next time he had a 102 . I told him of course. On his next trip, he brought a big fish and the largest oysters I had ever seen as a gift.
In the years he came to stay 103 with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or oysters or vegetables from his garden. Other times we received packages in the mail, always by special 104 . I know our family will always be grateful to have known him; from him, we learned to accept the bad without complaint and the good with 105 .
91．A．outpatients B．doctors C．neighbors D．visitors
92．A．handsome B．plain C．ordinary D．awful-looking
93．A．even B．extremely C．hardly D．much
94．A．loud B．pleasant C．bitter D．annoying
95．A．begging B．applying C．hunting D．asking
96．A．stared B．enjoyed C．admitted D．hesitated
97．A．saved B．crowded C．escaped D．held
98．A．silently B．secretly C．hopelessly D．regretfully
99．A．in fact B．in turn C．in vain D．in place
100．A．caused B．accompanied C．survived D．forced
101．A．brought B．picked C．took D．put
102．A．treatment B．puzzle C．misfortune D．suffering
103．A．anyway B．finally C．overnight D．slowly
104．A．purpose B．takeaway C．food D．delivery
105．A．happiness B．gratitude C．attitude D．pity
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak. It was very strange spending a few days in this 106 but judging from other people’s responses, not as strange as it was for them.
I thought my husband would be the first to feel upset. I tried to imagine how 107 it must be to have half of the house go silent. 108 , when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery and 109 the silence by singing “your lovely swollen face” to the tune of My Humps, I, too, was surprised, but also 110 .
When I felt 111 I went to my local shop. It still hurt when I moved my face, so when I 112 a friend, I couldn’t say anything. The friend wanted my 113 on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered. I was not bothered-and it felt good to remember that.
Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal. She didn’t even 114 that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part 115 part listener.
People say 116 is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves. Perhaps that is the 117 of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain,
forcing us-even just for a while-to move our 118 a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen, 119 and try-being quiet now and then. Then maybe adulthood (成年期) won’t be quite like 120 teeth.
106．A．room B．state C．situation D．period
107．A．embarrassing B．lively C．pleasant D．frightening
108．A．Finally B．Luckily C．However D．Therefore
109．A．enjoying B．filling C．keeping D．welcoming
110．A．amazed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．touched
111．A．hungry B．weaker C．stronger D．thirsty
112．A．called up B．looked at C．turned to D．ran into
113．A．study B．opinion C．report D．information
114．A．accept B．expect C．hear D．notice
115．A．daughter B．patient C．speaker D．friend
116．A．health B．family C．silence D．love
117．A．lesson B．secret C．treatment D．wisdom
118．A．arms B．eyes C．mouths D．faces
119．A．watch B．smell C．review D．suggest
120．A．cutting B．pulling C．brushing D．losing
（2024·吉林长春·三模）It was a clear night. Finally came the big game and the boys were 121 and excited. My son Andy’s baseball team, less experienced than other teams, 122 made it to this championship game. The final drew wide attention and the atmosphere was 123 . The other team’s slugger (强击手), a big kid, was like a snake, dangerous and ready to 124 .
Our team had a perfect start, and the scoring moment was repeatedly shown on a huge screen. However, looking out Andy’s way, I was shocked to see Andy looking straight up at the 125 ! Obviously he wasn’t 126 on the game. I was horrified that he wouldn’t even know the ball was coming.
“Come on, Andy. 127 out there, ” I said to myself.
Thank goodness, the big kid in the other team made a mistake. Our team had been 128 , and we still led by one run.
Andy ran up to me at the 129 . I was about to 130 him when he said loudly, “Did you see that shooting star ”
Andy’s eyes were glowing (发光) with 131 I paused.
“Yes, ” I said. “Well, one inning (局) to go. Hit a home run (全垒打)!”
“Okay!” said Andy, and he ran back to his 132 .
I suddenly realized it was nice that my son would take time out to appreciate the 133 and beauty in life. You might be surprised by the beauty you can find at the least 134 moment.
Andy hit a triple (三垒打) in that last inning. But I still wish I had 135 that shooting star, too.
121．A．nervous B．scared C．curious D．ashamed
122．A．undoubtedly B．unexpectedly C．unavoidably D．unacceptably
123．A．electric B．friendly C．casual D．relaxing
124．A．flee B．hide C．feed D．strike
125．A．audience B．screen C．sky D．ball
126．A．relying B．focusing C．commenting D．reflecting
127．A．Fall down B．Calm down C．Wake up D．Stand up
128．A．replaced B．punished C．warned D．spared
129．A．meeting B．break C．corner D．entrance
130．A．blame B．comfort C．entertain D．tease
131．A．anger B．relief C．delight D．regret
132．A．teammates B．fans C．parents D．stars
133．A．truth B．kindness C．routine D．wonder
134．A．difficult B．likely C．precious D．important
135．A．recorded B．filmed C．seen D．followed
（2024·新疆塔城·二模）Xinjiang has long been known as a place of music and dancing.
No matter which ethnic group is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part of our lives. From festive holidays to 136 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must-haves, with people of all genders and ages taking part in them. Even young children in Xinjiang, upon 137 music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat. It is often the case that people say, “Everyone in Xinjiang knows how to dance.” Dancing shows our 138 for life.
When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will 139 is “neck moving”, or more 140 , the “head slide”. To do this, you move your cheek to each side.
The moment when I 141 people’s love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 142 in 2020. I launched an open course on Douyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) for an hour. In the 12-day period, more than a million people 143 my course.
Every day I would assign my viewers 144 , asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with 145 . I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 146 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair. I was quite 147 by my students during that period.
Short video and live-streams do not only 148 tourism and sell products, they also serve an important role in 149 a communication channel with the majority of netizens.
I believe so many people would like to connect with me on the Internet because they see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of the 150 and tourist bureau (局).
136．A．weddings B．lectures C．meetings D．teams
137．A．directing B．conducting C．composing D．hearing
138．A．hobby B．satisfaction C．passion D．friendship
139．A．meet with B．care for C．think about D．find out
140．A．professionally B．obviously C．rapidly D．frequently
141．A．recognized B．felt C．understood D．described
142．A．outbreak B．attendance C．appearance D．control
143．A．required B．took C．answered D．replied
144．A．plans B．designs C．homework D．creativity
145．A．emails B．letters C．performances D．videos
146．A．made B．wore C．bought D．changed
147．A．inspired B．surprised C．crazy D．admired
148．A．compete B．hire C．improve D．promote
149．A．fixing B．repairing C．establishing D．digging
150．A．historical B．cultural C．natural D．public
（2024·河北沧州·一模）Last year, my younger brother Darrin tore the old engine out of his Dodge Challenger. Then he 151 it piece by piece, and put it back together again all by himself. He was 16. All he 152 was a Chilton’s shop manual (使用手册) for the car, his own curiosity, and a strong desire to
153 how things worked.
Later, I asked him about this 154 and how he made it. His answer was 155 — he just did it. He wanted a new car and couldn’t afford to buy another one, so this was really his only 156 . He had nothing to lose and was highly 157 to make the engine work. He 158 with it, paid close attention to how he took it apart, made a lot of mistakes, and reached points where he wasn’t 159 what to do next. When that happened, he asked a friend or a friend’s dad for 160 , tried this and tried that, until he finished the work. To me it was a (n) 161 achievement.
Our 162 to do hard things increases when we try doing those hard things. It is 163 limited by our own will and imagination. We learn by trying, by making mistakes, and by 164 help from those who know more sometimes just a little more-than we do.
Never 165 trying new things. The more one does, the more one can do.
151．A．discovered B．rebuilt C．donated D．reserved
152．A．detected B．preferred C．occupied D．had
153．A．figure out B．give away C．bring up D．rule out
154．A．property B．campaign C．guide D．project
155．A．correct B．serious C．simple D．funny
156．A．luck B．option C．requirement D．relaxation
157．A．expected B．forced C．convinced D．motivated
158．A．communicated B．competed C．experimented D．disagreed
159．A．sure B．afraid C．curious D．satisfied
160．A．permission B．courage C．advice D．reward
161．A．amazing B．common C．confusing D．strange
162．A．anxiety B．capacity C．income D．impatience
163．A．rarely B．necessarily C．originally D．mostly
164．A．seeking B．offering C．affording D．avoiding
165．A．admit B．stop C．fancy D．keep
（2024·山西晋中·二模）Now I finally understand how much my mother loves me.
Back home from the 166 , during the first few weeks of my daughter’s life, it seemed like I was never doing anything besides 167 the baby. Life was little more than a thin stream of milk 168
any body to hers, 169 interrupted by a peanut-butter sandwich.
Of course I’d heard 170 were always waking up. But this now seemed like a joke. How did anyone get them to 171 in the first place Every time I put the baby down, she cried and cried. She slept only when she was being held. So my husband and I 172 by turns. Usually I 173 her till eleven or so, my husband was with her until two or three or four, and then I got up to hold her again until morning. The Internet said babies 174 comfort at dusk because of their primal (最初的) 175 of being deserted in the dark. “Don’t worry, baby,” I told the crying baby in my arms. “I won’t 176 you in the dark.”
My mother finally arrived to help. I had 177 for her arrival every morning. Her 178 meant I could get some rest. Every few hours, my mother put a plate on my lap, loaded with 179 . She said, “You need to eat.” She held my baby girl against her chest and 180 in her car, “You know how your mama loves you That’s how I love her.”
166．A．restaurant B．hotel C．street D．hospital
167．A．educating B．nursing C．observing D．measuring
168．A．connecting B．preferring C．describing D．comparing
169．A．eventually B．previously C．occasionally D．frequently
170．A．mothers B．fathers C．doctors D．babies
171．A．move B．talk C．sleep D．jump
172．A．moved away B．wrote down C．settled down D．stayed up
173．A．fed B．held C．awaited D．amused
174．A．needed B．offered C．refused D．allowed
175．A．fear B．desire C．freedom D．passion
176．A．touch B．abandon C．meet D．cheat
177．A．accounted B．answered C．applied D．longed
178．A．presence B．departure C．complaint D．permission
179．A．books B．clothes C．foods D．toys
180．A．sang B．whispered C．cried D．screamed
（2024·广东佛山·二模）At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 181 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 182 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 183 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 184 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 185 from those in the room.
The dad, 186 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 187 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 188 is announced and he joins the rest of the 189 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 190 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 191 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 192 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 193 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 194 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 195 forever.”
181．A．show B．happen C．change D．return
182．A．secretly B．patiently C．shyly D．loudly
183．A．pick up B．show off C．apply for D．hand out
184．A．observes B．decorates C．occupies D．approaches
185．A．laughter B．encouragement C．suspicion D．opposition
186．A．confused B．embarrassed C．relieved D．touched
187．A．share B．imagine C．choose D．recollect
188．A．news B．name C．plan D．prize
189．A．professors B．audiences C．graduates D．kids
190．A．heartwarming B．special C．incomplete D．unbearable
191．A．words B．story C．ideas D．optimism
192．A．Thanks to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．As for
193．A．challenge B．achievement C．opportunity D．contribution
194．A．father B．dream C．girl D．scene
195．A．popular B．awake C．alive D．hopeful
（2024·山西朔州·二模）When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 196 , ivory trade has
been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 197 India since the 1970s.
“I was quite 198 ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue ”
Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 199 : Africa’s forest elephant population had 200 by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still 201 by poaching.
Over the course of two years, Puri 202 EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software that 203 movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and 204 . The software is four times more 205 than the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then 206 to a drone (无人机), and the system 207 real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether 208 below are humans or elephants.
Its potential impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “ 209 isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me 210 a more creative thinker.”
196．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually
197．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced
198．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested
199．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic
200．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined
201．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended
202．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created
203．A．analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides
204．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images
205．A．complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult
206．A．accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited
207．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects
208．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．targets
209．A．Life B．Research C．Growth D．Relationship
210．A．get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into
（2024·江西萍乡·二模）A mom makes mini-me toys as unique as the children who embrace them.
Asa 211 worker using play therapy to help children through their cancer treatment, Amy wished she could 212 her patients with dolls that bore their all-too-familiar hair loss and surgery scars.
213 Amy left welfare work in 2011 to start a family, she still often thought of the kids. She said, “These kids need something that looks like they do.” This idea had always 214 in her mind.
Then in 2020, a mom whose daughter lost a leg to amputation (截肢) asked Amy, who was 215 with a sewing machine, if she could make a mini-me dol for the girl.
After Amy 216 a photo of the legless doll on Facebook, 217 poured in for likeness with everything from albinism (白化病) to birthmarks. “ 218 make kids feel isolated and judged,” she says, “With the doll, a child sees ‘I am not the only one who looks this way and I’m also 219 enough to be a doll.’ ”
Amy 220 nearly 400 custom dolls at her dining-room table, with donors often covering the 100 cost through Amy’s nonprofit A Doll Like Me. The mom of three 221 making each doll herself with help from her mother and a friend.
For Keagan. 2, whose rare skin condition has 222 him in birthmarks, Amy matched the doll’s 223 exactly. “That was the most amazing thing,” says Keagan’s mom. A farther says, “I 224 like a baby when a doll came in the mail for my daughter, who was born without her lower left arm. Seeing my daughter with her doll, it makes me think about her future, not her 225 .”
211．A．social B．financial C．cultural D．sport
212．A．educate B．attend C．protect D．treat
213．A．Before B．After C．Once D．Until
214．A．shifted B．worked C．stopped D．stuck
215．A．handy B．satisfied C．bored D．careful
216．A．took B．posted C．removed D．downloaded
217．A．complaints B．remarks C．orders D．praises
218．A．Failures B．Changes C．Similarities D．Differences
219．A．active B．bold C．beautiful D．plain
220．A．crafted B．collected C．purchased D．received
221．A．takes up B．insists on C．thinks about D．lives on
222．A．dressed B．recognized C．covered D．buried
223．A．spots B．sizes C．shapes D．colors
224．A．slept B．wept C．yawned D．laughed
225．A．potentials B．personalities C．limitations D．requirements
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）Being vulnerable (脆弱的) is not a choice. In our life it is a 226 . What we do with vulnerability can either 227 doors to deeper connections, or build walls that prevent progress and fulfillment.
Vulnerability 228 the state of being exposed to the possibility of being harmed, either physically or emotionally. It’s part of human 229 because we are vulnerable in some way at all times. We are vulnerable to viruses, accidents, misunderstandings and pains caused by whatever reasons. The only 230 we really have is whether to 231 it or not.
When some people claim that they have no vulnerability, they are 232 to develop meaningful social connections with others. They are just 233 . No one likes to spend much time with people who are dishonest or 234 to open up their feelings. Most of the time, a great 235 starts by exchanging each other’s vulnerability.
Indeed, it’s not easy for us to admit our vulnerability in front of others. In order to protect ourselves, we tend to 236 with fear. But in fact, when we are vulnerable with people, we have signaled that they can also 237 share their anxieties. And we don’t have to worry too much about the results because a far more common reaction of people is to respect our 238 instead of laughing at us. Under this shared circumstance, we become less 239 by vulnerability and also we strengthened a (n) 240 .
226．A．goal B．trick C．secret D．reality
227．A．open B．decorate C．close D．design
228．A．turns out B．consists of C．refers to D．relies on
229．A．habits B．faith C．rights D．nature
230．A．approach B．option C．experience D．reason
231．A．follow B．analyse C．remove D．acknowledge
232．A．eager B．tired C．difficult D．excited
233．A．hesitating B．complaining C．cheating D．waiting
234．A．motivated B．unwilling C．puzzled D．unafraid
235．A．friendship B．wealth C．performance D．thought
236．A．deal B．meet C．agree D．struggle
237．A．obviously B．cautiously C．safely D．gratefully
238．A．preference B．decision C．emotion D．bravery
239．A．affected B．impressed C．occupied D．touched
240．A．characteristic B．relationship C．action D．standard
（2024·安徽·二模）Marva Collins’ journey as a teacher began in the 1960s, when she was assigned to teach at a public school in Chicago. At the time, the school was plagued (困扰) by violence, low academic standards, and a 241 of resources, and many of its students were 242 as “unteachable” or “at-risk.”
Despite these 243 , Collins was determined to make a difference. She 244 to create a classroom environment that helped to develop a love of 245 , a sense of discipline, and a belief in oneself. Collins’ teaching methods proved 246 , and her students soon began to show remarkable progress. They 247 well above average on standardized tests, and many of them went on to 248 top universities.
Collins also 249 the importance of building relationships between teachers and students. She believed that strong relationships were the foundation of effective teaching, and she 250 teachers to get to know their students as individuals and to personalize their instruction 251 .
Collins’ impact on education was recognized by educators across the world, and she was 252 to speak at conferences across the world. Today, Collins’ legacy (遗产) lives on through the many students and educators inspired by her work. Her emphasis on 253 , hard work and relationships continues to be a model for effective teaching, and her 254 in the potential of every student 255 to inspire educators to make a difference in the lives of at-risk students.
241．A．variety B．lack C．combination D．network
242．A．acknowledged B．employed C．recommended D．labeled
243．A．challenges B．prejudices C．differences D．doubts
244．A．stood up B．ran away C．set out D．went on
245．A．learning B．joking C．listening D．singing
246．A．unusual B．mysterious C．convenient D．effective
247．A．expressed B．graduated C．weighed D．scored
248．A．attend B．apply C．pursue D．witness
249．A．admitted B．emphasized C．assumed D．indicated
250．A．allowed B．commanded C．encouraged D．warned
251．A．accordingly B．generously C．literally D．randomly
252．A．advised B．permitted C．invited D．persuaded
253．A．honesty B．discipline C．motivation D．success
254．A．wisdom B．training C．delight D．belief
255．A．demands B．struggles C．continues D．promises
（2024·湖北·一模）In 2014, a second year student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts went to Beijing Zoo with friends. Little did he know that an encounter at the aquarium there would 256 a lifelong passion. As Xu Yitang 257 corals of complex shapes in the glow of the tank’s light, a sense of wonder washed over him. Lost in the beauty and 258 of the creatures, he spent the entire afternoon in front of the tank.
Today, Xu, a Beijing native, has 259 Hainan Province, where he serves as a coral 260 for a Sanya-based tropical biological laboratory.
Each day, he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 261 the growth of the creatures that 262 him all those years ago. In the laboratory, he would film 263 videos of the artificial coral breeding system to explain the relationship between corals and reefs. His goal was to raise 264 and knowledge about corals, so that people can learn how to protect them 265 .
Xu is actively engaged on social media platforms like Sina Weibo, where he regularly shares 266 amazing photos and entertaining videos of corals. He aims to encourage individuals to 267 to protecting coral: reefs and the oceans as a whole from the 268 impact of climate change and human activities.
While pursuing his passion to protect corals, he met his life partner, Liu Xiwen, through their 269 hobby of diving in Hainan. The couple have been invited to share their stories in the recently released online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and 270 studio interviews to present the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life.
256．A．celebrate B．change C．excite D．strengthen
257．A．watched over B．gazed on C．spied on D．looked into
258．A．mystery B．vitality C．prosperity D．nobility
259．A．decided on B．settled in C．flown to D．adapted to
260．A．collector B．gardener C．enthusiast D．conservationist
261．A．analyze B．trace C．document D．boost
262．A．attracted B．ruled C．broke D．cured
263．A．fundamental B．educational C．environmental D．biological
264．A．status B．standard C．awareness D．fondness
265．A．positively B．effectively C．actively D．comprehensively
266．A．actually B．naturally C．scientifically D．visually
267．A．take time B．take charge C．take side D．take action
268．A．destructive B．aggressive C．passive D．active
269．A．widespread B．cultivated C．shared D．agreed
270．A．in-charge B．in-depth C．in-width D．in-store
（2024·重庆·二模）As my son entered adolescence, we spent most of our time in separate rooms. I know it’s 271 for teenagers to shut themselves away, but sometimes I find myself trying to think up ways to 272 him out of his bedroom.
273 by this desire, I booked two tickets to Beijing for the September school holidays. With hurriedly packed luggage and a basic plan built around some last-minute Google searches, we 274 the airport. We landed 275 and excited at 4: 30 am. There is something very freeing about arriving in a place where you have no 276 . We just walked for hours every day, 277 when we were hungry, wandering back streets, sharing more 278 than we’d shared since he was very little. Within a day he’d become the 279 , and I was the lost one. He taught me how to 280 shared electric bikes when we arrived at Xiangshan. He showed me how to accelerate and led me speeding up and down hills.
I saw him 281 in China, not the child running late for school or forgetting to eat carrots and peas, but as someone taller than me who understood when to 282 on a train so someone older could take his seat, and how to 283 buying things with his own money.
Travelling meant we were more like 284 . And instead of complaining about the 285 version of him, I saw the adult he was becoming.
271．A．interesting B．natural C．Strange D．legal
272．A．pick B．keep C．draw D．talk
273．A．Driven B．Burdened C．Touched D．Improved
274．A．dropped by B．got through C．looked up D．headed to
275．A．lucky B．tidy C．sleepy D．busy
276．A．friends B．plans C．mood D．chance
277．A．fighting B．stopping C．begging D．hunting
278．A．space B．news C．value D．money
279．A．assistant B．passenger C．resident D．guide
280．A．maintain B．fix C．observe D．hire
281．A．differently B．immediately C．accurately D．traditionally
282．A．stand B．gather C．freeze D．hold
283．A．impact B．strike C．negotiate D．progress
284．A．streams B．tourists C．actors D．equals
285．A．dream B．child C．male D．future
（2024·新疆喀什·二模）I got a volunteer job to teach computer skills in a library after many failures in applications and interviews. It’s an ideal opportunity to try something new and break away from the feeling of 286 .
Pretty soon after I entered the main library, I was 287 to work. There were too many learners and not enough teachers.
I was led to Jenna, who had been out of work for seven months. She was 288 back tears of frustration while trying to attach her CV(简历) to an e-mail. When we had finally sent out three 289 , she sat back. Ray, an 290 gentleman, did not know how to open and watch the video of his grandson 291 in an e-mail. A few quick clicks of the mouse and Ray was 292 playing and replaying the video.
When I left the library I had a new sense of purpose and a different way of 293 . Later that evening, I thought a lot about the persons I 294 today. But what I thought about most was how 295 we all were—just people 296 together in taking those first steps to make a 297 to our lives. That day, through 298 , I had realized the fact that to struggle 299 through life’s challenges is a lonely process, but to make that journey with others can make facing even the hardest challenges 300 .
286．A．comfort B．awkwardness C．depression D．guilt
287．A．assigned B．invited C．chosen D．forced
288．A．bringing B．calling C．putting D．fighting
289．A．signals B．offers C．applications D．messages
290．A．elderly B．awesome C．ambitious D．honest
291．A．abandoned B．replaced C．attached D．translated
292．A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．gratefully
293．A．relaxing B．thinking C．working D．entertaining
294．A．served B．described C．visited D．recommended
295．A．unhappy B．similar C．difficult D．unfortunate
296．A．prayed B．taught C．traveled D．joined
297．A．difference B．promise C．commitment D．contribution
298．A．efforts B．goals C．changing D．volunteering
299．A．aloud B．along C．alone D．again
300．A．reasonable B．important C．surprising D．rewarding
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她
走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were
strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
【点睛】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ___2___ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___1___ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选D。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。故选B。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找；C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ___9___ and trust that everything would ___10___ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会进展顺利。A. speed up加速；B. work out进展顺利；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___8___ for him,”可知，让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会进展顺利，对他来说很难。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。
A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ___4___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___5___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。
【点睛】
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bounty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间的冒险故事。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养了它。A. originally起初；B. temporarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选A项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C. turned out结果是；D. found out发现。根据下文“these two were made for each other(他们俩是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shocked惊愕的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Doina gathered all of the
equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. products产物；C. presents礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all of the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下文“the two of them would need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bounty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得有点创意。A. generous慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“I made a special pouch(小袋)for him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些旅行。A. hotels宾馆；B. journeys旅行；C. problems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“for their journey to begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运输工具，故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tour(自从那第一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustomed习惯的；B. opposed相反的；C. blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discover how(第一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“to an adventurous lifestyle(对于冒险的生活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjoy享受；C. protect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxious and nervous(有些焦虑和紧张)”含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjoy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to… himself(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几
天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the pouch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bounty和多伊娜在他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. offered提供；B. expected期望；C. finished完成；D. discovered发现。根据下文“several more adventures in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A. bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tour旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is considered to be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps(他被认为是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A. protest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a meow of(一阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，Doina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A. have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get along with与……相处。根据下文“you can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. orders命令；D. documents记录。根据下文“their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos(用许多更新、照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．D 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者恐高，却又很想玩儿滑翔伞。作者最终战胜了自己的恐惧，实现了自己的梦想。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当酒店职员把我安排在三楼以上时，我后退了。A. show off
炫耀；B. turn up出现；C. reach out伸出；D. back off后退。根据上文“I hate heights.”可知，作者恐高，当酒店职员把作者安排在三楼以上时，作者后退了。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观光旅行中，在登上观景台之前，我需要同伴们的许多温柔劝说。A. comment评论；B. persuasion劝说，说服；C. trust信任；D. permission允许。根据上文“I hate heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以在登上观景台之前，作者需要同伴劝才会愿意登上去。故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我紧张地数着时间，直到电梯把我安全送回地面。A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随意地；C. tentatively暂时地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“I hate heights.”和下文“until their elevators returned me safely to the ground.”可知，作者恐高，所以很紧张地等着回到地面。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我渴望玩滑翔伞运动。A. responsible负责任的；B. desperate渴望，拼命的；C. prepared准备好的；D. unsuitable不适合的。根据下文“I’d wave back with admiration,”可知，作者很羡慕玩儿滑翔伞的，可见作者渴望玩滑翔伞。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥手，心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A. skipping跳过；B. arguing争论；C. waving挥手，挥动；D. slipping滑倒。根据下文“I’d wave back”可知，玩儿滑翔伞的人是对作者挥手。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥手，心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A. wondering想知道；B. explaining解释；C. whispering低语；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“What would it be like to see the beach from high above ”可知，作者是在想这个问题，也就是想知道这个问题的答案。故选A。
52．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能亲自找到答案。A. in advance提前；B. in person亲自；C. at random随机地；D. on end连续不断地。根据文章最后的“High above, I felt so calming and peaceful, surrounded by that blue.”可知，作者自己去寻找答案。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在一次前往伊利湖岛屿的家庭旅行中，我们同意选择一件我们最想做的事情。A. applied应用；B. pretended假装；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据下文“to choose one thing we most wanted to do.”和“We surfed the internet,”可知，他们都同意选择一件自己最想做的事情，所以上网搜索，研究各种选择。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上网浏览，研究各种选择。A. limitations限制；B. instructions说明；C. options选择；D. competitions竞争。根据上文“Visit a museum Hear live music We
surfed the internet,”可知，作者他们在研究选什么事情，空格处是“选择”。故选C。
55．考查名词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了那些滑翔伞。A. beach lovers爱沙滩的人；B. pioneers先锋；C. attention seekers寻求关注的人；D. parasailers滑翔伞。根据下文“Then, I was high up in the sky.”和上文“What would it be like to see the beach from high above I hope someday I can find the answer”可知，作者以前就想玩儿滑翔伞，后来真的去玩儿了，所以作者此时是想起了那些滑翔伞。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我与自己斗争。A. cooperated合作；B. corresponded通信；C. compared比较；D. struggled斗争。根据下文“Part of me wanted to　　12　　: “I just can’t.” But another part knew those　　13　　voices would never pipe down unless I made my dream true.”可知，作者很纠结，与自己作斗争。故选D。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一部分想要放弃：“我就是做不到。”A. contact联系；B. relax放松；C. quit放弃；D. change改变。根据下文“I just can’t”可知，作者觉得自己做不到，所以想要放弃。故选C。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一方面，我知道那些令人沮丧的声音永远不会平息，除非我实现了自己的梦想。A. sympathetic同情的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. thrilling令人兴奋的；D. discouraging令人沮丧的。根据上文“I just can’t”和“those”可知，此处指上文像“I just can’t”这样的令人沮丧的声音。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直等着恐慌，因为我想象这就像那些可怕的摩天大楼参观一样。A. panic恐慌；B. doubt怀疑；C. respond回答；D. test测试。根据上文“I hate heights.”和“I’d imagined it would be just like those horrible skyscraper visits.”可知，作者恐高，在空中的时候觉得自己肯定会觉得恐慌，所以就一直等着。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实恰恰相反。A. feeling感情；B. opposite对立面；C. expectation期待；D. impression印象。根据下文“I felt so calming and peaceful”和上文“I kept waiting to　　14　　as I’d imagined it would be just like those horrible skyscraper visits.”可知，此处表示事实和作者想的相反。故选B。
61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了佛罗里达州的一个男孩拨打了911，但并没有真正的紧
急情况。相反，他想得到一名警官的拥抱。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家中门铃摄像头的录像显示，警官Scott Pracht回应并与男孩的母亲交谈。A. analyzes分析；B. guides指导、引路；C. shows展示；D. explores探索。根据下文“Pract says in the video”可知，摄像头记录了那一刻，录像显示警官的回应并与男孩的母亲交谈。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的小儿子拿着手机走到门口，当被问及是否报警时，他说：“好吧，我想给他一个拥抱。”A. breaks打破；B. fixes修理；C. approaches靠近；D. locks锁。根据下文“Then the boy runs out to hug Pracht”可知，她的小儿子拿着手机走到门口。故选C。
63．考查副词