2024届高三英语二轮复习：七选五阅读专题课件(共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习：七选五阅读专题课件(共32张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-04 11:41:15 | ||
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文档简介
(共32张PPT)
Gap Filling
七选五阅读
高考专题复习
Step 1 Revision Goals(复习目标)
1. To master skills of solving problems of completing the test with gaps
2.To improve the ability of dealing with problems in practice
1.文章体裁：选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅；段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句。近年来小标题的考查虽然涉及不多，但也不能忽略。
2.文章长度：阅读材料总长度为300词左右，正文240词左右。
3.素养考查：话题与当代社会生活紧密相连，体现较强的实际应用性，人文气息浓厚，情感上引导学生关爱自我，关爱社会，热爱自然，热爱生活，培养生活技能，提高综合素质。
4.考查方向：重视语篇分析，从影响语篇走向的关键角度考查对语篇和上下文逻辑的理解。
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills &
Step 4 Practice related to the important points
(知识梳理与考题讲练)
Step 2 Interpretation of Test Points (考点解读)
高考命题规律及特点
content
从词汇复
现入手
从逻辑关
系入手
同义词复现
原词复现
反义词复现
同根词复现
代词指代
语义场词复现
例证解释关系
因果关系
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
解题技巧
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills 1
Part 1 从词汇复现入手
同根词复现
同根词复现
语义场词复现
代词指代
同义词复现
反义词复现
原词复现
代词指代法
Step 4 Practice related to the important points 1
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
……
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
2023新课标全国1卷
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts ... (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境.
They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
C
代词指代
（2022年全国英语乙卷）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· Don’t rely on technology alone
___20___, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
同义词复现
反义词复现
G
语义场词复现
反义词复现
F
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
2022年全国卷1
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
语义场词复现
Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport 和Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility 在语意上构成选择关系,也构成并列关系。故答案选择D
D
Making Requests
___19G___ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___20___ , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
2022年全国甲卷
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
同义词复现
根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
B
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___
Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.(全国卷Ⅲ)
A. That's what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
结合第3、4、5段第一句的句式结构，可知37应为祈使句，从后文的questions 原词复现可知答案为G
G
原词复现
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. (全国卷I)
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
While the suns rays can age and harm our skin， they also give beneficial Vitamin D.”本题挖空在句首，从结构来看，该句应为段落主题句，本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处， 因此“Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.”符合本段的主题意义。从词汇线索的角度，下句关键词“ the suns rays”与“sunlight”为近义词复现， “beneficial”与“benefit”为同根词复现
D
近义词复现
同根词复现
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __ 19 ___--how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ___20__ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. (全国新课标II)
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.
matter=important
反义词复现
19空前句“但那一点不重要”，C项It’s our experience of the garden that matters(重要的是我们搞园艺的经历)形成对比，并与下文的解释“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”紧密衔接。故选C项。not important和matter互为反义词。
C
Part 2 从逻辑关系入手
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills 2
but ;though; although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; whereas; otherwise;
in contrast； in comparison; on the contrary; opposite to; in spite of; despite; instead…
转折
对比关系
例证解释关系
for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact…
并列
递进关系
and; or; firstly…secondly...;for one thing… for another…;on one hand.. on the other hand; some…others… still others… also; too; besides; even;
furthermore; moreover; in addition; additionally; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not only… but (also)…
because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; accordingly; seeing that; considering that; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of....
因果关系
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills 2
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
2023全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____.
A.All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.
根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote ... (改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“结构，故选B。
B
并列递进
根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ...(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，故选D
D
转折对比
Step 4 Practice related to the important points 2
2023年1月浙江卷
Have fun. ____40____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
如何打发乘车时间的一些常见活动形式
根据上文小标题“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及空后建议读书，编织，解字谜或者仅仅看看窗外的世界，甚至计算时速可知，这些都是介绍在火车上如何用不同的方式打发时间。A项（火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人）符合语境。
例证解释关系
A
2022年新高考I卷 First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
两句并列
D
并列关系
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
2022年新高考II卷
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly...
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy ......
顺序关系
顺序关系
D
(2022年全国乙卷)
· Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods
of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through
social media
相呼应
but表转折
F
转折关系
2022年1月浙江卷
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. ...
· Pick the most important.
...
· Lighten up.
The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 35___ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利
下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。选G
因果关系
G
2021全国2卷
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
根据上文“If you decide that ...（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book ...（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。
例证解释关系
C
2021年6月浙江卷
You've got mail…and it's a postcard.
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
G
概括关系
___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should you set your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.____39____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.(全国卷II)
37根据空后的more than that可知句间为递进关系， 结合意义及句式结构（how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal 可确定答案为B。
并列递进
并列递进
39.根据空后的also可知句间为并列关系， 结合意义及句式结构They also need to be measurable可确定答案为E。
B
E
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.(全国卷II)
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
38空格前提到 “有时候你的心不在工作上”，用选项A(这会影响你的工作)代入原文，选项A与空格前句存在因果关系，且与下文衔接，符合“问题分析（现象+结果）---解决策略”的语篇模式。故选A项。
A
因果关系
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36___ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. ___37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
___38____ You might represent each letter with a number. For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ___39___ For example， “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”___40___ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.(全国卷I)
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters a re used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
例证解释关系
例证解释关系
E
F
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example， “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.(全国1卷)
It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
In any language, some letters a re used more than others.
Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the
alphabet.
根据空后的however可知句间为转折关系， 同时该句中的also说明存在并列关系，因此40应说明与“要长时间保守密码书的秘密也很困难”一样难的一种对比情况，故选A，It is very hard to break a code without
the code book.没有密码书是很难破解密码的。
A
并列递进
转折对比
从词汇复
现入手
从逻辑关
系入手
七选五
阅读
同义词复现
原词复现
反义词复现
同根词复现
代词指代
语义场词复现
例证解释关系
因果关系
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
Tip:做题时，我们可通过显性的信号词如however、for example等推断句子逻辑关系，但有些句子间没有信号词，须仔细推敲辨析其隐性逻辑关系。
Step 5 Summary
本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。
Learning English through news is a great way to improve your vocabulary and listening skills and learn about current events. You can choose from written, audio, video and live TV news. 1
Typically, English news is with clear English. Most journalists and newsreaders write and speak in Standard English and express themselves well. Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public. English news can be easier for ESL(English as a second language) learners to understand. 2 It also provides them with unlimited access to the modern language used by English native speakers today.
Modern news media also provides a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information! 3 When you learn English through news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now, make comments and interact with others in the social media.
F. And English news is worth being included in your study plan for the following reasons.此处应指出通过英语新闻来学习英语，点出本文主题。
A. It has clear context and presentation.(它有清晰的背景和表达方式)此处应能够起到承上启下的作用,同时呼应下文中的also。
E. Even the word “news” comes from the Latin term “nova”, meaning “new things”.空前提到现代新闻媒体同样源源不断地提供现实生活中的英语对话和新鲜信息。空后提到新闻提供机会让你了解世界正在发生什么。由此可知，空处应与新信息有关。
Step 6 Quiz (10’)
F
A
E
4 This gives you more choices when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and news websites for ESL students. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV news channels, radio stations and podcasts (播客). Popular stories often appear in all of these formats.
Finally, fresh news arrives daily on every imaginable topic! 5 All you have to do is looking online! If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene
B. Moreover, English news comes in many different forms.空处为段落的主旨句，结合后文内容可知，本段主要说明的是英语新闻形式多样。故B选项“此外，英语新闻有许多不同的形式”符合语境
G. Whatever you like, you’ll always be able to find news articles and stories relevant to it.此处应能够起到承上启下的作用.空前提到每一个可以想象到的话题每天都有新鲜事出现。空后提到如果对政治和“严肃的”新闻不感兴趣，不如去关注体育新闻或者音乐圈的最新消息，故可知，空处内容应该会涉及你的新闻偏好。
B
G
从词汇复
现入手
从逻辑关
系入手
七选五
阅读
同义词复现
原词复现
反义词复现
同根词复现
代词指代
语义场词复现
例证解释关系
因果关系
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
板书设计
Gap Filling
七选五阅读
高考专题复习
Step 1 Revision Goals(复习目标)
1. To master skills of solving problems of completing the test with gaps
2.To improve the ability of dealing with problems in practice
1.文章体裁：选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅；段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句。近年来小标题的考查虽然涉及不多，但也不能忽略。
2.文章长度：阅读材料总长度为300词左右，正文240词左右。
3.素养考查：话题与当代社会生活紧密相连，体现较强的实际应用性，人文气息浓厚，情感上引导学生关爱自我，关爱社会，热爱自然，热爱生活，培养生活技能，提高综合素质。
4.考查方向：重视语篇分析，从影响语篇走向的关键角度考查对语篇和上下文逻辑的理解。
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills &
Step 4 Practice related to the important points
(知识梳理与考题讲练)
Step 2 Interpretation of Test Points (考点解读)
高考命题规律及特点
content
从词汇复
现入手
从逻辑关
系入手
同义词复现
原词复现
反义词复现
同根词复现
代词指代
语义场词复现
例证解释关系
因果关系
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
解题技巧
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills 1
Part 1 从词汇复现入手
同根词复现
同根词复现
语义场词复现
代词指代
同义词复现
反义词复现
原词复现
代词指代法
Step 4 Practice related to the important points 1
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ____16____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
……
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____39____ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
2023新课标全国1卷
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts ... (这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. (他们甚至可能想试一试做练习)”符合语境.
They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
C
代词指代
（2022年全国英语乙卷）
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· Don’t rely on technology alone
___20___, but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
同义词复现
反义词复现
G
语义场词复现
反义词复现
F
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
2022年全国卷1
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
语义场词复现
Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport 和Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility 在语意上构成选择关系,也构成并列关系。故答案选择D
D
Making Requests
___19G___ . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___20___ , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
2022年全国甲卷
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
同义词复现
根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B项“The more time you spend in any given country (你在某个国家待的时间越长)”符合文意，引出下文。故选B。
B
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___
Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.(全国卷Ⅲ)
A. That's what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help.
C. If more information is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
结合第3、4、5段第一句的句式结构，可知37应为祈使句，从后文的questions 原词复现可知答案为G
G
原词复现
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. (全国卷I)
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.
B. So what are you waiting for
C. Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said
F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.
G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
While the suns rays can age and harm our skin， they also give beneficial Vitamin D.”本题挖空在句首，从结构来看，该句应为段落主题句，本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处， 因此“Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.”符合本段的主题意义。从词汇线索的角度，下句关键词“ the suns rays”与“sunlight”为近义词复现， “beneficial”与“benefit”为同根词复现
D
近义词复现
同根词复现
●Recall(回忆)your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. __ 19 ___--how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. ___20__ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. (全国新课标II)
A. Know why you garden
B. Find a good place for your own garden
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.
matter=important
反义词复现
19空前句“但那一点不重要”，C项It’s our experience of the garden that matters(重要的是我们搞园艺的经历)形成对比，并与下文的解释“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”紧密衔接。故选C项。not important和matter互为反义词。
C
Part 2 从逻辑关系入手
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills 2
but ;though; although; while; yet; however; nevertheless; whereas; otherwise;
in contrast； in comparison; on the contrary; opposite to; in spite of; despite; instead…
转折
对比关系
例证解释关系
for example; for instance; such as; like; that is(to say); namely; in other words; in fact; actually; as a matter of fact…
并列
递进关系
and; or; firstly…secondly...;for one thing… for another…;on one hand.. on the other hand; some…others… still others… also; too; besides; even;
furthermore; moreover; in addition; additionally; what’s more; what’s worse; worse still; not only… but (also)…
because; since; so; therefore; thus; hence; consequently; accordingly; seeing that; considering that; as a result/consequence; due to; owing to; thanks to; on account of; in view of....
因果关系
Step 3 Sorting out the relevant skills 2
常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）
2023全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____36____, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. ____37____.
A.All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.
根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote ... (改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”此处与下文是递进关系，构成not only…but“结构，故选B。
B
并列递进
根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ...(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，故选D
D
转折对比
Step 4 Practice related to the important points 2
2023年1月浙江卷
Have fun. ____40____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
如何打发乘车时间的一些常见活动形式
根据上文小标题“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及空后建议读书，编织，解字谜或者仅仅看看窗外的世界，甚至计算时速可知，这些都是介绍在火车上如何用不同的方式打发时间。A项（火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人）符合语境。
例证解释关系
A
2022年新高考I卷 First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
两句并列
D
并列关系
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
2022年新高考II卷
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly...
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy ......
顺序关系
顺序关系
D
(2022年全国乙卷)
· Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods
of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through
social media
相呼应
but表转折
F
转折关系
2022年1月浙江卷
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. ...
· Pick the most important.
...
· Lighten up.
The world won’t come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. 35___ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利
下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。选G
因果关系
G
2021全国2卷
If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____19____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
根据上文“If you decide that ...（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book ...（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。
例证解释关系
C
2021年6月浙江卷
You've got mail…and it's a postcard.
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
G
概括关系
___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should you set your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.____39____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.(全国卷II)
37根据空后的more than that可知句间为递进关系， 结合意义及句式结构（how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal 可确定答案为B。
并列递进
并列递进
39.根据空后的also可知句间为并列关系， 结合意义及句式结构They also need to be measurable可确定答案为E。
B
E
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.(全国卷II)
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it
38空格前提到 “有时候你的心不在工作上”，用选项A(这会影响你的工作)代入原文，选项A与空格前句存在因果关系，且与下文衔接，符合“问题分析（现象+结果）---解决策略”的语篇模式。故选A项。
A
因果关系
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36___ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. ___37__ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
___38____ You might represent each letter with a number. For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. ___39___ For example， “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”___40___ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.(全国卷I)
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters a re used more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
例证解释关系
例证解释关系
E
F
A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example， “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.(全国1卷)
It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
In any language, some letters a re used more than others.
Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the
alphabet.
根据空后的however可知句间为转折关系， 同时该句中的also说明存在并列关系，因此40应说明与“要长时间保守密码书的秘密也很困难”一样难的一种对比情况，故选A，It is very hard to break a code without
the code book.没有密码书是很难破解密码的。
A
并列递进
转折对比
从词汇复
现入手
从逻辑关
系入手
七选五
阅读
同义词复现
原词复现
反义词复现
同根词复现
代词指代
语义场词复现
例证解释关系
因果关系
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
Tip:做题时，我们可通过显性的信号词如however、for example等推断句子逻辑关系，但有些句子间没有信号词，须仔细推敲辨析其隐性逻辑关系。
Step 5 Summary
本文是说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。
Learning English through news is a great way to improve your vocabulary and listening skills and learn about current events. You can choose from written, audio, video and live TV news. 1
Typically, English news is with clear English. Most journalists and newsreaders write and speak in Standard English and express themselves well. Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public. English news can be easier for ESL(English as a second language) learners to understand. 2 It also provides them with unlimited access to the modern language used by English native speakers today.
Modern news media also provides a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information! 3 When you learn English through news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now, make comments and interact with others in the social media.
F. And English news is worth being included in your study plan for the following reasons.此处应指出通过英语新闻来学习英语，点出本文主题。
A. It has clear context and presentation.(它有清晰的背景和表达方式)此处应能够起到承上启下的作用,同时呼应下文中的also。
E. Even the word “news” comes from the Latin term “nova”, meaning “new things”.空前提到现代新闻媒体同样源源不断地提供现实生活中的英语对话和新鲜信息。空后提到新闻提供机会让你了解世界正在发生什么。由此可知，空处应与新信息有关。
Step 6 Quiz (10’)
F
A
E
4 This gives you more choices when learning the language. If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and news websites for ESL students. If you want to improve your listening and vocabulary skills, there are also TV news channels, radio stations and podcasts (播客). Popular stories often appear in all of these formats.
Finally, fresh news arrives daily on every imaginable topic! 5 All you have to do is looking online! If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene
B. Moreover, English news comes in many different forms.空处为段落的主旨句，结合后文内容可知，本段主要说明的是英语新闻形式多样。故B选项“此外，英语新闻有许多不同的形式”符合语境
G. Whatever you like, you’ll always be able to find news articles and stories relevant to it.此处应能够起到承上启下的作用.空前提到每一个可以想象到的话题每天都有新鲜事出现。空后提到如果对政治和“严肃的”新闻不感兴趣，不如去关注体育新闻或者音乐圈的最新消息，故可知，空处内容应该会涉及你的新闻偏好。
B
G
从词汇复
现入手
从逻辑关
系入手
七选五
阅读
同义词复现
原词复现
反义词复现
同根词复现
代词指代
语义场词复现
例证解释关系
因果关系
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
板书设计