2024届高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解之细节理解题 课件(共30张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习：阅读理解之细节理解题 课件(共30张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 45.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-04 11:41:54 | ||
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文档简介
(共30张PPT)
之
细节理解题
facts & details
teaching and learning
阅读理解
壹
考情分析
course analysis
课程导入
年份 卷别 题号
2023 新高考I卷 21、23、24、26、28、33
2023 新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022 新高考I卷 22、25、26、27、32、33
2022 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021 新高考I卷 21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021 新高考Ⅱ卷 21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
考点1 直接细节题
直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what, who, when, where, why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。
【典例01】（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.3. Where does the Guided City Tour start A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【典例02】【2023年全国乙卷A篇】PRACTITIONERS Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
1. 专有名词：人名、地名、组织机构名称和表示年份、数字、百分数以及题干中出现的大写名词
Step 1 定位词的选定
1．What do researchers of the Adolescent Sleep Working Group find
2．How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF
3．What does the author say about exercise
Reading strategies
Reading strategies
阅读策略
Step2 Scanning（扫读）
Read the text for key words and phrase, dates, numbers, etc.
Do not need to read the whole text.
考点2 间接信息题
考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和句式结构)改头换面，或者把文中信息整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。
【典例01】【2023年新高考I卷c篇】
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
【典例02】【2023·全国乙卷C片段】
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables．But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
28．What do people usually think of British food？_____
A．It is simple and plain．
B．It is rich in nutrition．
C．It lacks authentic tastes．
D．It deserves a high reputation．
Step 1 定位词的选定
1．How did the author feel when he started a new term last year
2．What does the author think of high school
3．How did the author’s part-time job benefit him
4．Why can’t teens fall asleep earlier
2. 表实体意义的指代一件具体事物的具象名词或者做的一件事
3. 词意鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等
Reading strategies
Step 2 语义理解
能在文中找到信息，但需要对原文信息进行语义转换。
Step 3 综合理解
对两个或多个信息点进行归纳概括。
Attention 1. 同根词、同义词/近义词 、连词等的寻读和转换
Attention 2. 注意识别干扰.在干扰项的设置上常使用诸如张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成句意的改变。其中最常见的干扰项是用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。
贰
试题
解析
Annual Pass
It covers the pass owner and three accompanying adults at sites where per person entrance fees are charged. Good for one year from the month of purchase. $80 for one year.
21. How many people does an Annual Pass admit into Kaibab National Forest at most
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Volunteer Pass
It is awarded to those individuals who volunteer 250 hours at one or more recreational sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way to say “thank you”! The Volunteer Pass is valid (有效的) for 12 months from the month of issuance.
22. What can we know about the Volunteer Pass
A. It’s free for old people. B. It shows respect for labor.
C. It can be used for a lifetime. D. It’s given as a reward to 4th Graders.
同义词转换
Access PassPeople who are living with disabilities can request this $10 lifetime pass. It can be used at many different federal lands across the nation.
23. Which pass favors the disabled
A. Annual Pass. B. Senior Pass.
C. Access Pass. D. 4th Graders.
同根词转换
As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.
25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2
A. He wanted to focus on his work.
B. He was struck by sudden sorrow.
C. He attempted to behave like an adult.
D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
同义词转换
I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself l laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby
A. More fun in the daily routine.
B. New journeys in the wild.
C. Better skills of observation.
D. Different styles of photography.
同义词转换
Dear Lihua, Thank you once again for choosing World Education Services (WES) for your credential (证书) evaluation. It has been one year since your WES credential evaluation report or ECA has been completed.
21. What can we know about WES
A. WES evaluation takes one year to complete.
B. WES mainly offers credential evaluation services
C. WES aims at individual journey and experiences.
D. WES only responds to requests from Canada or the United States.
归纳总结
If you have any questions or comments about this survey, please email us at surveys@wes. org. If you have questions about your credential evaluation report or ECA, please visit our Help Center for answers to questions frequently asked by our customers, based on your country of application: Canada or the United States. If you cannot find answers to your questions or have a specific request, you can use our Contact Us form based on your country of application: Canada or the United States. 22. What can you do if you have a particular request
A. You can email to surveys@wes. org.
B. You can finish the summary form.
C. You can visit Contact Us.
D. You can use Help Center for answers.
同义词转换
Zhou said that to showcase the green-faced Terracotta Warrior — half-kneeling and painted in green and red — to the public, the museum came up with the idea of promoting a copy by using achievements in archaeology, materials science, arts and crafts, as well as new digitalization technology, such as spectrum analysis, high-definition scanning and 3D printing.
28. What is true about the 3D-printed copy
A. It was unearthed from pit No 2.
B. It is a craftwork of multiple fields.
C. It is valuable due to its green face.
D. It is a well-preserved cultural relic.
归纳总结
A 3D-printed copy of a green-faced Terracotta Warrior from the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (Xi’an) recently attracted a large and appreciative audience at an exhibition in Chongqing, Southwest China. The exhibition, Crafts First: Technology and Equipment for Cultural Relics Preservation, kicked off on Sept 27 and showcases technologies and equipment used in the prevention of damage, protection, research and management, as well as the use of cultural relics. It is said to be the first of its kind in the country. The exhibition will last three months.
29. What do we know about the exhibition
A. It has ended on Sept 27.
B. It shows many copies of relics.
C. It is a brand new kind of exhibition.
D. It attracts a large audience from Xi’an.
同义转换
考点3 数字计算题
既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数学计算方面是很基础的，简单的。
【典例01】【2023年全国I卷A篇】
Prices
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50
【典例02】【2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选】.
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12;Week 2 | July 15-19;Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B. 21. C．30. D．42.
叁
课堂
总结
题文同序原则
题干定位词
选项排除法
课堂总结
肆
课后
作业
after class homework
之
细节理解题
facts & details
teaching and learning
阅读理解
壹
考情分析
course analysis
课程导入
年份 卷别 题号
2023 新高考I卷 21、23、24、26、28、33
2023 新高考II卷 21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
2022 新高考I卷 22、25、26、27、32、33
2022 新高考II卷 21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
2021 新高考I卷 21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
2021 新高考Ⅱ卷 21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
考点1 直接细节题
直接细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what, who, when, where, why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。
【典例01】（2023年新高考I卷A 篇）Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.3. Where does the Guided City Tour start A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【典例02】【2023年全国乙卷A篇】PRACTITIONERS Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
1. 专有名词：人名、地名、组织机构名称和表示年份、数字、百分数以及题干中出现的大写名词
Step 1 定位词的选定
1．What do researchers of the Adolescent Sleep Working Group find
2．How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF
3．What does the author say about exercise
Reading strategies
Reading strategies
阅读策略
Step2 Scanning（扫读）
Read the text for key words and phrase, dates, numbers, etc.
Do not need to read the whole text.
考点2 间接信息题
考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和句式结构)改头换面，或者把文中信息整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。
【典例01】【2023年新高考I卷c篇】
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
28.What is the book aimed at
A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
【典例02】【2023·全国乙卷C片段】
What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables．But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
28．What do people usually think of British food？_____
A．It is simple and plain．
B．It is rich in nutrition．
C．It lacks authentic tastes．
D．It deserves a high reputation．
Step 1 定位词的选定
1．How did the author feel when he started a new term last year
2．What does the author think of high school
3．How did the author’s part-time job benefit him
4．Why can’t teens fall asleep earlier
2. 表实体意义的指代一件具体事物的具象名词或者做的一件事
3. 词意鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等
Reading strategies
Step 2 语义理解
能在文中找到信息，但需要对原文信息进行语义转换。
Step 3 综合理解
对两个或多个信息点进行归纳概括。
Attention 1. 同根词、同义词/近义词 、连词等的寻读和转换
Attention 2. 注意识别干扰.在干扰项的设置上常使用诸如张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成句意的改变。其中最常见的干扰项是用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。
贰
试题
解析
Annual Pass
It covers the pass owner and three accompanying adults at sites where per person entrance fees are charged. Good for one year from the month of purchase. $80 for one year.
21. How many people does an Annual Pass admit into Kaibab National Forest at most
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Volunteer Pass
It is awarded to those individuals who volunteer 250 hours at one or more recreational sites managed by 5 federal agencies as a way to say “thank you”! The Volunteer Pass is valid (有效的) for 12 months from the month of issuance.
22. What can we know about the Volunteer Pass
A. It’s free for old people. B. It shows respect for labor.
C. It can be used for a lifetime. D. It’s given as a reward to 4th Graders.
同义词转换
Access PassPeople who are living with disabilities can request this $10 lifetime pass. It can be used at many different federal lands across the nation.
23. Which pass favors the disabled
A. Annual Pass. B. Senior Pass.
C. Access Pass. D. 4th Graders.
同根词转换
As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change.
25. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2
A. He wanted to focus on his work.
B. He was struck by sudden sorrow.
C. He attempted to behave like an adult.
D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
同义词转换
I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I’ve taken. To me, the room represents how I've found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself l laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
26. What did the author get from picking up his hobby
A. More fun in the daily routine.
B. New journeys in the wild.
C. Better skills of observation.
D. Different styles of photography.
同义词转换
Dear Lihua, Thank you once again for choosing World Education Services (WES) for your credential (证书) evaluation. It has been one year since your WES credential evaluation report or ECA has been completed.
21. What can we know about WES
A. WES evaluation takes one year to complete.
B. WES mainly offers credential evaluation services
C. WES aims at individual journey and experiences.
D. WES only responds to requests from Canada or the United States.
归纳总结
If you have any questions or comments about this survey, please email us at surveys@wes. org. If you have questions about your credential evaluation report or ECA, please visit our Help Center for answers to questions frequently asked by our customers, based on your country of application: Canada or the United States. If you cannot find answers to your questions or have a specific request, you can use our Contact Us form based on your country of application: Canada or the United States. 22. What can you do if you have a particular request
A. You can email to surveys@wes. org.
B. You can finish the summary form.
C. You can visit Contact Us.
D. You can use Help Center for answers.
同义词转换
Zhou said that to showcase the green-faced Terracotta Warrior — half-kneeling and painted in green and red — to the public, the museum came up with the idea of promoting a copy by using achievements in archaeology, materials science, arts and crafts, as well as new digitalization technology, such as spectrum analysis, high-definition scanning and 3D printing.
28. What is true about the 3D-printed copy
A. It was unearthed from pit No 2.
B. It is a craftwork of multiple fields.
C. It is valuable due to its green face.
D. It is a well-preserved cultural relic.
归纳总结
A 3D-printed copy of a green-faced Terracotta Warrior from the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) at the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (Xi’an) recently attracted a large and appreciative audience at an exhibition in Chongqing, Southwest China. The exhibition, Crafts First: Technology and Equipment for Cultural Relics Preservation, kicked off on Sept 27 and showcases technologies and equipment used in the prevention of damage, protection, research and management, as well as the use of cultural relics. It is said to be the first of its kind in the country. The exhibition will last three months.
29. What do we know about the exhibition
A. It has ended on Sept 27.
B. It shows many copies of relics.
C. It is a brand new kind of exhibition.
D. It attracts a large audience from Xi’an.
同义转换
考点3 数字计算题
既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数学计算方面是很基础的，简单的。
【典例01】【2023年全国I卷A篇】
Prices
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50
【典例02】【2023·1月浙江卷·阅读理解A篇节选】.
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12;Week 2 | July 15-19;Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B. 21. C．30. D．42.
叁
课堂
总结
题文同序原则
题干定位词
选项排除法
课堂总结
肆
课后
作业
after class homework