chapter 6 名词与冠词 笔记
·模块一 名词的分类
·模块二 名词的单复数
·模块三 修饰可数名词的词和词组
·模块四 中考常见不可数名词
·模块五 修饰不可数名词的词和词组
·模块六 名词的所有格
·模块七 名词的性
·模块八 冠词的分类
·模块九 不定冠词的用法
·模块十 定冠词的用法
·模块十一 零冠词的用法
·模块十二 2022、2023年各省市中考真题综合训练
名词 A. 专有名词：具体的人、地、物、机构、团体、月份和节日等专有的名词 如：Alfred Nobel, Africa, February
B. 普通名词 a 可数名词 可以用数字计数的名词，如boy，chair
b 不可数名词 1)物质名词：如fire, wood, air, water 2)抽象名词：如information,advice,courage
单数变复数的一般规则，请将下列单词变为复数形式：
构成方法 例词
一般在词尾加-s horse—horses mile—miles
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词加-es box—boxes glass—glasses brush—brushes
以o结尾的词加-s或-es 有生命加-es hero—heroes potato- potatoes Negro—Negroes
无生命加-s photo—photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos
特例 motto—mottos/mottoes, *kangaroo-kangaroos,volcano- volcanoes
以-y结尾的词 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i, 加-es battery—batteries country—countries
以元音字母加-y结尾的词直接加-s monkey—monkeys day—days
以-f或-fe结尾的词 f, fe变为v再加-es wolf—wolves wife—wives
个别词直接加-s roof—roofs belief—beliefs scarf- scarves /scarfs
特殊变化有下列情况:
man men medium media
Roman Romans child children
woman women mouse mice
businesswoman businesswomen ox oxen
goose geese foot feet
German Germans tooth teeth
There are many men doctors in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.（妇产科）
Attention
man/woman男人、女人双变原则
a man nurse some men nurses a woman doctor women doctors
boyfriends maidservants women servants lady drivers
单复数同形的情况：
sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese means-means species-species craft及由-craft（spacecraft，aircraft）构成的名词
deer-deer Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss series-series
The only means to achieve success is to appeal to law（诉诸法律）.
All means have been tried out to increase agricultural production.
单复数特别用法：
word 的特别用法：
word 不可数名词 新闻、消息、承诺
可数名词 词、话语
★小试身手★
Word has it that she is leaving. (word has it that 是惯用语用法，表示有消息说，eg. Legend has it that…… 有传说说 【学生版不出现】)
有消息传来
Please send me word of your safe arrival.
通知我
They asked him to leave, in other words, he was fired.
换句话来说
He likes to spread the word about the importance of healthy eating.
宣传
★习惯用语★
keep/break one’s word 履行诺言/ 食言 in other words 换句话说
leave word 留言 eat one’s words 承认错误（收回某人的话）
a man of his word 信守诺言的人 the last words 遗言
word for/by word 逐字逐句地 waste one’s words 白费口舌
in a word 总之 have a few words/ a word with sb 与某人谈谈
单复数用法的其他特殊情况：
比较：CDs (CD’s) Some VIPs (some VIP’s) In the 1990s (1990’s)
一“S” 之差，谬以千里
paper 纸 papers 考卷
good 好的 goods 货物
letter 信件 letters 文学（作品）
look 看 looks 外表
glass 杯子 glasses 眼镜
green 绿色 greens 绿叶蔬菜
custom 风俗 customs 海关
time 时间 times 时代
sand 沙 sands 沙滩
iron 铁 irons 脚镣
drink 喝 drinks 饮品
force 武力 forces 军队
spirit 精神 spirits 精力/态度
work 工作 works 工厂/作品
固定词组用复数
in high spirits as follows take turns hurt one’s feelings in rags
兴致高昂 如下 轮流 伤害感情 衣衫褴褛
请翻译下列词组：
一群人 a group /crowd of people 一两天 a couple of days
一些亲戚 (a) few relatives 几台电脑 some computers
大量的乘客 a large number of passengers 很多记者 a lot of/lots of reporters
很多地方 many places 顶尖学生中的一个 one of the top students
数以百年 hundreds of years 数以千年 thousands of years
数以万年 tens of thousands of years 两千年 two thousand years
一副眼镜/一双鞋/一条裤子/一把剪刀 a pair of glasses/shoes/trousers/scissors
忠告 advice 天气 weather 麻烦 trouble
黄油 butter 空气 air 乐趣 fun
玻璃 Glass 损坏 damage 草 grass
作业 Homework 家务活 housework 钱 money
信息 information 冰 ice 纸 paper
知识 knowledge 新闻 news 交通 traffic
★真题试炼★
选择
In ancient ___C____ people had to do heavy labour because at that______there were no modern machines.
A. time, time B. times, times
C. times, time D. time, times
The students don’t find much __B____about the topic on that website .
A. report B. information
C. article D. story
Would you like a pudding Go and bring me a little __A___ and I will make one for you.
A. bowl B. apples C. chalk D. shampoo
填空
A lecture on biology was made by a ___Japanese___ professor yesterday morning. (Japan)
We took many __photos______when we travelled in Xinjiang last summer. (photo)
This is the first year to learn the new subject-- __chemistry________. (chemical)
The _____owner_______ of the shop is on holiday with his family. (own)
After 30 years, his twin brother’s sudden _arrival_ brought him a great surprise. (arrive)
铁的原则：不可数名词与(可数)量词连用=可数（对量词的数变化）
请用量词+不可数名词的形式翻译下列词组：
一件衣服/家具 an article/piece of clothing/furniture
两块巧克力/肥皂 two bars of chocolate/soap
一瓶墨水/牛奶/酒 a bottle of ink/milk/wine
一点食物 (a) little food
一些工作/建议 some work/advice
很多新闻 a lot of/lots of news
大量信息 huge amounts of information
Attention
“万能搭”a piece of：
advice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/clothing/equipment/furniture/information/kindness/land/news/paper/wood/work
可数名词与不可数名词修饰量词表
只能修饰可数名词 只能修饰不可数名词 可数/不可数名词均可修饰
alarge/ huge/great number of the number of dozens of scores of hundreds of few several many (a) a great deal of a large amount of the amount of huge amounts of a large sum of (一大笔) (a) little a bit much plenty of/ a lot of lots of/ a large quantity of quantities of(谓语动词用复数) the quantity of
★真题试炼★
_B____ people____come from all parts of the country to see the exhibition .
A lots of, have B. A large number of, have
Much, has D. Huge amounts of, has
______ students of our school__more than one thousand.
A. A number of, are B. A number of, is
C. The number of, are D. The number of, is
★区分总结★
度量衡单位的原则(单复数变化)：
中国度量衡 one/five yuan two/four Jiao three Jin ten mu
外国度量衡 3 dollars 15 pounds 20 miles 12 kilometers
总体规律：名词所有格有三种形式：’s所有格，of所有格和同时具备前两种格的双重所有格。
-’s所有格：
一般是在词尾，若原词已有复数词尾-s，则只要在-s后加 (’)
David’s car my brother’s notebook my sisters’ toy
Children’ s Day Women’ s Day the People’s Square
of所有格：这种所有格常用于无生命的东西。
the A of C名词拥有较长的定语。
The sound of the children playing, the name of the girl standing outside, the contribution of science and technology
表示地理、机构、集体等的名词可用of或-’s表所有格。
The population of the city或the city’s population, the plan of the family或the family’s plan等。
在某人的家或工作地
at Mr Green’s to my uncle’s at the tailor’s at the doctor’s
Attention
共有还是私藏
Jane and Mary’s father Jane’s and Tom’s fathers
双重所有格： a book of my friend’s some friends of his father’s
双重所有格中的第二个名词总是指人，不指物。
a page of the book’s (×)
应改为a page of the book.
双重所有格中的第一个名词常有不定冠词 (a/an) 或that等词，而第二个名词总是特指the。
the friend of the doctor’s ( 错 )
a friend of the doctor’s ( 对 )
that friend of my brother’s (√)
Attention
a picture of my sister’s (画是我姐姐的)
a picture of my sister(画中人是我姐姐)
在用-’s和of皆可表示名词所有格时，强调有别。
China’s development (强调development)
The development of China ( 强调China )
★真题试炼★
考题
_A_____ are travelling abroad.
A. The Greens B. The Green’s C. Greens D. Green’s
考题
Tom and peter live in the same flat. It is __C____ .
A. Susan and Betty B. Susan’s and Betty
C. Susan and Betty’s D.Susan’s and Betty’s
actor actress waiter waitress
headmaster headmistress host hostess
prince princess emperor empress
god goddess steward stewardess
tiger tigress lion lioness
★真题试炼★
考题
The _B____ are planting some ____ in the school garden now.
A. woman teachers …apple trees B. women teachers…apple trees
C. woman teacher…apples tree D. women teachers…apples trees
冠词 不定冠词（泛指） a 用于辅音音素或半元音音素前
an 用于元音音素前
定冠词（特指） the
不定冠词a/an常表示泛指
泛指人或物
He will be a teacher in five years.
表示数量“一个”
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
某些习惯用语中
take a look have a rest have a swim go on a diet
have a good time make a decision make a living
do sb. a favor give sb. a hand in a minute
有些特殊情况中，专有名词前必须加不定冠词，表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
I know a Leonardo, but not the famous one.
我认识一个叫莱昂纳多的人，但不是有名气的那个。
用于上文已经提到过的事物前
Give me the book.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
the air, the earth, the moon, the sun, the world, the sky, the south
Attention
space（太空）前不用
用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词前
He is the taller of the two children in his family.
（特殊讲解此处特殊的形容词比较级用法）
the largest room, the second story
用于西洋乐器前（中国乐器前不用加定冠词）
play the piano/ guitar
play zither/ erhu
Attention
序数词前有时也可以用不定冠词a(n)，表示“又一、再一”的泛指意义。
In spite of the first two failures, he tried a third time.
尽管前两次失败，他又试了第三次。
下列表达在序数词前习惯不用定冠词：
They fell in love at first sight.
他们一见钟情。
江河、海洋、山川、国家（全称）、组织、团体
请翻译下列的词组：
长江 (The) Yangtze River 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean
美国 the United States of America 中国共产党 the Communist Party of China
北京宾馆 Beijing Hotel 自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty
表时间和空间
空间：the east，the west，the south，the north，the front，the back，the left，the right。
The teacher seated his pupils in the back of the classroom.
老师让学生们坐在教室后面。
时间：at the beginning of在…初，in the middle of在…中，at the end of 在…末尾，the past过去，the present现在
用于形容词或分词前表示一类人或事物，谓语动词用复数
穷人 the poor 富人 the rich
老人 the old 年轻人 the young
病人 the sick 死人 the dead
盲人 the blind 伤者 the wounded
好人 the good 美人 the beautiful
不认识的人 the unknown 失业者 the unemployed
残疾人 the disabled 长者 the elderly
动词+宾语＋介词＋the +身体部位
He took the thief by the hand.
The ball hit the boy on the nose.
The woman hit the man in the face.
the +姓氏的复数表示这一家人
The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.
称呼、头衔作表语、同位语、补语
He is head of the organization.（头衔，表语）
学科、球类、棋类
Do you study maths
He likes playing football/chess.
By+n
表示交通工具，方式方法
by air, by bus, by bike, by train,
take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus, ride a bike
依据……行事
by weight
语言名称：
Chinese, English, French
词组比较:（定冠词与零冠词用法）
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部
out of question 无疑的 out of the question 不可能的
at table 进餐 at the table 坐在桌子旁
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
2．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
3．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
4．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Bill has got two ________.
A．sister B．brothers C．student
5．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
6．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
8．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A．we B．our C．ours
9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）________, which becomes a festival of respecting the old people, loving and helping the old in China.
A．Lantern Festival
B．Double Ninth Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
11．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A．不填 B．the C．a D．an
12．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．an C．/
14．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the
15．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.
A．a B．an C．the
16．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A．the B．an C．a
17．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
18．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
19．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a
20．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
22．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
25．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
26．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
27．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon
—Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer.
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; a
28．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng
—Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school.
A．a B．an C．/
29．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
30．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
31．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
32．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
33．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps
34．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—How time flies! It’s two _______ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．monthes B．months C．months’
35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman.
—Sounds great.
A．snow B．snowy C．snowing
36．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in ________ are supposed to put bread on the table.
A．Japan B．Germany C．France
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）“The ________ trust has been my greatest source of strength（力量源泉）to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said.
A．people B．people’s C．peoples
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month.
A．an B．a C．/
39．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
40．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, which is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the
41．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
44．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
45．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
46．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
47．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
49．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
50．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are综合练06 名词与冠词（11种题型100题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）We need lots of ________ every day.
A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable
2．（2023春·河北邯郸·七年级统考期末）There are ________ on the desk.
A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas
3．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, please. I’d like ________.
A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea
4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）They traveled with some ________on their trip to China.
A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens
5．（2023·上海·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
6．（2023·全国·模拟预测）The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.
A．idea B．message C．game D．information
7．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.
A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry
8．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day.
A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s
9．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest
B．Germans；places of interests
C．Germans；places of interest
D．Germen；places of interest
10．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）Both ________ watches were broken.
A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom
11．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There are ________ paper on the desk. You two can share them.
A．four B．many
C．four pieces of D．a few
12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模）This is not __________ dictionary. It might be ___________.
A．me; Wu Fang B．mine; Wu Fang’s
C．my; Wu Fang’s D．my; Wu Fang
13．（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模）________ Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.
A．Mother B．Mother’s C．Mothers D．Móthers’
14．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.
— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
15．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up
—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a
16．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.
A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the
17．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
18．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
19．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there
—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.
A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an
20．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)
—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the
21．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测） ________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a
22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the
23．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history.
A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the
24．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—What’s your favorite dish in the dining hall
—________ soup of course.
A．Chickens’ B．Chickens C．Chicken D．Chicken’s
25．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
26．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）My hometown is ________ beautiful city in ________ southwest of Sichuan Province.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
27．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you know __________ man in blue
—Yes, he’s a teacher of __________ university.
A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the
28．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）To climb to the top of Mount Tai, our team have tried twice and we will try ________ time.
A．the third B．a third C．one third D．third
29．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）My pen pal is ___________ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ___________ European country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
30．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）You can get ________ excellent result if you put your whole heart into the final exam.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
31．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）Mr Li teaches Maths in such ________ interesting way that we can understand it very easily.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year
—Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place.
A．the; the B．an; a C．the; / D．an; /
33．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）— What’s wrong with ________ chief engineer I haven’t seen him for days.
— He got ________ cold last Friday because of the bad weather.
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）When Tom left college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper report.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）They are from ________. They are both ________.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany
36．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）Maybe we can’t have great achievements, but we can be ________ useful person.
A．\ B．a C．an D．the
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—Do you know Wang Yaping is ________ first female astronaut to work in the space station in China
—Of course! She is my hero.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
38．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）Christopher was ________ explorer from ________ European country.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
39．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II
—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth.
A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; an
40．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us to finish ________ eight-hundred-word article.
—That’s awful.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
41．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess player to win the world championship title.
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
42．（2023·甘肃武威·统考三模）We played _____ piano _____ the morning of last Friday.
A．/; in B．the; on C．/; on D．the; at
43．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Can you tell me something about Jeff
—Certainly, he is ________ honest boy and he is also smart.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Zhou Shen is famous as ________ singer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
45．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）2023 is ________ 14th year that China has taken part in the activity Earth Hour. But we hope we can try our best to make the earth ________ better world.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
46．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you.
A．yours B．her C．my D．mine
47．（2023·重庆开州·校联考一模）We all know, ChatGPT is ________ useful language processing tool by AI.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did you see ________ boy at the school gate
—You mean ________ boy who is wearing a blue jacket
A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．the; the
49．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Is Lily __________ only child in her family
—Yes. But her father said a new baby was coming soon.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
50．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）Lily is ________ active girl and she likes playing ________ chess.
A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /
51．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）More and more people realize saving ________ earth begins with small things.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）The Little Prince is really________ interesting book which teaches children how to love.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
53．（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）I’ve kept ________ empty bottle all the time because it’s ________ unusual one for me.
A．a; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the
54．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the
55．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Henan in the fight against the flood.
A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The D．an; An
56．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Jane, have you heard of Martin Luther King
—Yes. He is __________ person who gave a speech called I have a dream.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
57．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s about ________ from my home to school.
A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk
58．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
59．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Everyone should play ________ part in saving ________ earth.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; / D．the; an
60．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Bob loves physics so he wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Lily, you are so careless. Did you notice that there is ________ “s” in the word “island”
A．the B．a C．an D．/
62．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—It’s _______ nice day, isn’t it
—Yes, we can play outside!
A．an B．the C．a D．/
63．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）A comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
64．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families to have ________ third child to increase the nation’s birthrate (出生率).
A．a B．the C．an D．\
65．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________ wonderful movie Wandering Earth II is! It is worth watching again.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
66．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）This is __________ interesting story of friendship. Let’s read __________ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
67．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.
A．is Betty’s B．listens to Betty’s
C．gives to Betty’s D．comes to Betty’s
68．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________.
A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes
C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes
69．（2023秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉市常青第一中学校考阶段练习）— You should learn how to make polite ________.
— That’s true. It’s very important to ask for help ________.
A．requests；politely B．require；polite C．repeat；politely D．review；polite
70．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; dead
71．（2023·上海·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
72．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）—Would you please give me two ________
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou
—It’s a ________ from Beijing to Lanzhou.
A．2.5 hours’ long B．2.5 hours flight C．2.5-hour flight D．2.5-hour-long
74．（2023·新疆·统考一模）—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are
—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.
A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business
75．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If I have problems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me some ________.
A．about; advise B．about; advises C．with; advices D．with; advice
76．（2023春·全国·九年级期中）Because of the ________ of radium, Marie Curie ________ her first Nobel Prize in 1903.
A．discover; won B．discovery; won C．discover; presented D．discovery; presented
77．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Who is the woman in a red skirt
—She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
Lucy’s and Lily’s; them B．Lucy and Lily’s; their
C．Lucy and Lily’s; them D．Lucy’s and Lily; their
78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
79．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
80．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________.
A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs
81．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）—What is ________ brother
—He is a policeman.
A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim’s and Tom
82．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Is this your notebook
—No, it isn’t ________. I think it is for ________ because there is her name on it.
A．my ; Millie B．mine ; Millie C．me ; Millie’s D．mine ; Millie’s
83．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—What would you like, sir
—________.
A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange
C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange
84．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）Armstrong became interested in ________ ever since he took his first ________ at the age of six.
A．fly; flying B．flight; fly C．flying; flight D．flight; flying
85．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
86．（2023春·全国·七年级期末）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
87．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off.
A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s
88．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient.
A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor
89．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now.
A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s
90．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Who’s the old man in blue？
—He’s __________ grandfather.
A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily
C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s
91．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）They are from ________. They are both ________.
A．Germany; German B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germany D．German; Germany
92．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模）We plan to put on a show to celebrate ________ Day to express thanks to them.
A．Teacher B．Teacher’s C．Teachers D．Teachers’
93．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Nick, how much do you know about ________
—People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Lantern Festival
C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Tomb-Sweeping Festival
94．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— What would you like to buy
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
95．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride
96．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a
97．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—What’s that on the wall
—Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤).
A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’
98．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________.
A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman
99．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership
100．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—________ underground cave!
—Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin.
A．What; proud B．How; the pride C．What a; proud D．What an; the pridechapter 6 名词与冠词 笔记
·模块一 名词的分类
·模块二 名词的单复数
·模块三 修饰可数名词的词和词组
·模块四 中考常见不可数名词
·模块五 修饰不可数名词的词和词组
·模块六 名词的所有格
·模块七 名词的性
·模块八 冠词的分类
·模块九 不定冠词的用法
·模块十 定冠词的用法
·模块十一 零冠词的用法
·模块十二 2022、2023年各省市中考真题综合训练
名词 A. 专有名词：具体的人、地、物、机构、团体、月份和节日等专有的名词 如：Alfred Nobel, Africa, February
B. 普通名词 a 可数名词 可以用数字计数的名词，如boy，chair
b 不可数名词 1)物质名词：如fire, wood, air, water 2)抽象名词：如information,advice,courage
单数变复数的一般规则，请将下列单词变为复数形式：
构成方法 例词
一般在词尾加-s horse—horses mile—miles
以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的词加-es box—boxes glass—glasses brush—brushes
以o结尾的词加-s或-es 有生命加-es hero—heroes potato- potatoes Negro—Negroes
无生命加-s photo—photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos
特例 motto—mottos/mottoes, *kangaroo-kangaroos,volcano- volcanoes
以-y结尾的词 以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i, 加-es battery—batteries country—countries
以元音字母加-y结尾的词直接加-s monkey—monkeys day—days
以-f或-fe结尾的词 f, fe变为v再加-es wolf—wolves wife—wives
个别词直接加-s roof—roofs belief—beliefs scarf- scarves /scarfs
特殊变化有下列情况:
man men medium media
Roman Romans child children
woman women mouse mice
businesswoman businesswomen ox oxen
goose geese foot feet
German Germans tooth teeth
There are many men doctors in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.（妇产科）
Attention
man/woman男人、女人双变原则
a man nurse some men nurses a woman doctor women doctors
boyfriends maidservants women servants lady drivers
单复数同形的情况：
sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese means-means species-species craft及由-craft（spacecraft，aircraft）构成的名词
deer-deer Japanese-Japanese Swiss-Swiss series-series
The only means to achieve success is to appeal to law（诉诸法律）.
All means have been tried out to increase agricultural production.
单复数特别用法：
word 的特别用法：
word 不可数名词 新闻、消息、承诺
可数名词 词、话语
★小试身手★
Word has it that she is leaving. (word has it that 是惯用语用法，表示有消息说，eg. Legend has it that…… 有传说说 【学生版不出现】)
有消息传来
Please send me word of your safe arrival.
通知我
They asked him to leave, in other words, he was fired.
换句话来说
He likes to spread the word about the importance of healthy eating.
宣传
★习惯用语★
keep/break one’s word 履行诺言/ 食言 in other words 换句话说
leave word 留言 eat one’s words 承认错误（收回某人的话）
a man of his word 信守诺言的人 the last words 遗言
word for/by word 逐字逐句地 waste one’s words 白费口舌
in a word 总之 have a few words/ a word with sb 与某人谈谈
单复数用法的其他特殊情况：
比较：CDs (CD’s) Some VIPs (some VIP’s) In the 1990s (1990’s)
一“S” 之差，谬以千里
paper 纸 papers 考卷
good 好的 goods 货物
letter 信件 letters 文学（作品）
look 看 looks 外表
glass 杯子 glasses 眼镜
green 绿色 greens 绿叶蔬菜
custom 风俗 customs 海关
time 时间 times 时代
sand 沙 sands 沙滩
iron 铁 irons 脚镣
drink 喝 drinks 饮品
force 武力 forces 军队
spirit 精神 spirits 精力/态度
work 工作 works 工厂/作品
固定词组用复数
in high spirits as follows take turns hurt one’s feelings in rags
兴致高昂 如下 轮流 伤害感情 衣衫褴褛
请翻译下列词组：
一群人 a group /crowd of people 一两天 a couple of days
一些亲戚 (a) few relatives 几台电脑 some computers
大量的乘客 a large number of passengers 很多记者 a lot of/lots of reporters
很多地方 many places 顶尖学生中的一个 one of the top students
数以百年 hundreds of years 数以千年 thousands of years
数以万年 tens of thousands of years 两千年 two thousand years
一副眼镜/一双鞋/一条裤子/一把剪刀 a pair of glasses/shoes/trousers/scissors
忠告 advice 天气 weather 麻烦 trouble
黄油 butter 空气 air 乐趣 fun
玻璃 Glass 损坏 damage 草 grass
作业 Homework 家务活 housework 钱 money
信息 information 冰 ice 纸 paper
知识 knowledge 新闻 news 交通 traffic
★真题试炼★
选择
In ancient ___C____ people had to do heavy labour because at that______there were no modern machines.
A. time, time B. times, times
C. times, time D. time, times
The students don’t find much __B____about the topic on that website .
A. report B. information
C. article D. story
Would you like a pudding Go and bring me a little __A___ and I will make one for you.
A. bowl B. apples C. chalk D. shampoo
填空
A lecture on biology was made by a ___Japanese___ professor yesterday morning. (Japan)
We took many __photos______when we travelled in Xinjiang last summer. (photo)
This is the first year to learn the new subject-- __chemistry________. (chemical)
The _____owner_______ of the shop is on holiday with his family. (own)
After 30 years, his twin brother’s sudden _arrival_ brought him a great surprise. (arrive)
铁的原则：不可数名词与(可数)量词连用=可数（对量词的数变化）
请用量词+不可数名词的形式翻译下列词组：
一件衣服/家具 an article/piece of clothing/furniture
两块巧克力/肥皂 two bars of chocolate/soap
一瓶墨水/牛奶/酒 a bottle of ink/milk/wine
一点食物 (a) little food
一些工作/建议 some work/advice
很多新闻 a lot of/lots of news
大量信息 huge amounts of information
Attention
“万能搭”a piece of：
advice/bread/cake/chalk/cloth/clothing/equipment/furniture/information/kindness/land/news/paper/wood/work
可数名词与不可数名词修饰量词表
只能修饰可数名词 只能修饰不可数名词 可数/不可数名词均可修饰
alarge/ huge/great number of the number of dozens of scores of hundreds of few several many (a) a great deal of a large amount of the amount of huge amounts of a large sum of (一大笔) (a) little a bit much plenty of/ a lot of lots of/ a large quantity of quantities of(谓语动词用复数) the quantity of
★真题试炼★
_B____ people____come from all parts of the country to see the exhibition .
A lots of, have B. A large number of, have
Much, has D. Huge amounts of, has
______ students of our school__more than one thousand.
A. A number of, are B. A number of, is
C. The number of, are D. The number of, is
★区分总结★
度量衡单位的原则(单复数变化)：
中国度量衡 one/five yuan two/four Jiao three Jin ten mu
外国度量衡 3 dollars 15 pounds 20 miles 12 kilometers
总体规律：名词所有格有三种形式：’s所有格，of所有格和同时具备前两种格的双重所有格。
-’s所有格：
一般是在词尾，若原词已有复数词尾-s，则只要在-s后加 (’)
David’s car my brother’s notebook my sisters’ toy
Children’ s Day Women’ s Day the People’s Square
of所有格：这种所有格常用于无生命的东西。
the A of C名词拥有较长的定语。
The sound of the children playing, the name of the girl standing outside, the contribution of science and technology
表示地理、机构、集体等的名词可用of或-’s表所有格。
The population of the city或the city’s population, the plan of the family或the family’s plan等。
在某人的家或工作地
at Mr Green’s to my uncle’s at the tailor’s at the doctor’s
Attention
共有还是私藏
Jane and Mary’s father Jane’s and Tom’s fathers
双重所有格： a book of my friend’s some friends of his father’s
双重所有格中的第二个名词总是指人，不指物。
a page of the book’s (×)
应改为a page of the book.
双重所有格中的第一个名词常有不定冠词 (a/an) 或that等词，而第二个名词总是特指the。
the friend of the doctor’s ( 错 )
a friend of the doctor’s ( 对 )
that friend of my brother’s (√)
Attention
a picture of my sister’s (画是我姐姐的)
a picture of my sister(画中人是我姐姐)
在用-’s和of皆可表示名词所有格时，强调有别。
China’s development (强调development)
The development of China ( 强调China )
★真题试炼★
考题
_A_____ are travelling abroad.
A. The Greens B. The Green’s C. Greens D. Green’s
考题
Tom and peter live in the same flat. It is __C____ .
A. Susan and Betty B. Susan’s and Betty
C. Susan and Betty’s D.Susan’s and Betty’s
actor actress waiter waitress
headmaster headmistress host hostess
prince princess emperor empress
god goddess steward stewardess
tiger tigress lion lioness
★真题试炼★
考题
The _B____ are planting some ____ in the school garden now.
A. woman teachers …apple trees B. women teachers…apple trees
C. woman teacher…apples tree D. women teachers…apples trees
冠词 不定冠词（泛指） a 用于辅音音素或半元音音素前
an 用于元音音素前
定冠词（特指） the
不定冠词a/an常表示泛指
泛指人或物
He will be a teacher in five years.
表示数量“一个”
There is a book and two pencils on the desk.
某些习惯用语中
take a look have a rest have a swim go on a diet
have a good time make a decision make a living
do sb. a favor give sb. a hand in a minute
有些特殊情况中，专有名词前必须加不定冠词，表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的人或某个不确定的时间。
I know a Leonardo, but not the famous one.
我认识一个叫莱昂纳多的人，但不是有名气的那个。
用于上文已经提到过的事物前
Give me the book.
用于世界上独一无二的事物前
the air, the earth, the moon, the sun, the world, the sky, the south
Attention
space（太空）前不用
用于形容词的比较级、最高级和序数词前
He is the taller of the two children in his family.
（特殊讲解此处特殊的形容词比较级用法）
the largest room, the second story
用于西洋乐器前（中国乐器前不用加定冠词）
play the piano/ guitar
play zither/ erhu
Attention
序数词前有时也可以用不定冠词a(n)，表示“又一、再一”的泛指意义。
In spite of the first two failures, he tried a third time.
尽管前两次失败，他又试了第三次。
下列表达在序数词前习惯不用定冠词：
They fell in love at first sight.
他们一见钟情。
江河、海洋、山川、国家（全称）、组织、团体
请翻译下列的词组：
长江 (The) Yangtze River 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean
美国 the United States of America 中国共产党 the Communist Party of China
北京宾馆 Beijing Hotel 自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty
表时间和空间
空间：the east，the west，the south，the north，the front，the back，the left，the right。
The teacher seated his pupils in the back of the classroom.
老师让学生们坐在教室后面。
时间：at the beginning of在…初，in the middle of在…中，at the end of 在…末尾，the past过去，the present现在
用于形容词或分词前表示一类人或事物，谓语动词用复数
穷人 the poor 富人 the rich
老人 the old 年轻人 the young
病人 the sick 死人 the dead
盲人 the blind 伤者 the wounded
好人 the good 美人 the beautiful
不认识的人 the unknown 失业者 the unemployed
残疾人 the disabled 长者 the elderly
动词+宾语＋介词＋the +身体部位
He took the thief by the hand.
The ball hit the boy on the nose.
The woman hit the man in the face.
the +姓氏的复数表示这一家人
The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table.
称呼、头衔作表语、同位语、补语
He is head of the organization.（头衔，表语）
学科、球类、棋类
Do you study maths
He likes playing football/chess.
By+n
表示交通工具，方式方法
by air, by bus, by bike, by train,
take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus, ride a bike
依据……行事
by weight
语言名称：
Chinese, English, French
词组比较:（定冠词与零冠词用法）
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部
out of question 无疑的 out of the question 不可能的
at table 进餐 at the table 坐在桌子旁
1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
2．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
3．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
4．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Bill has got two ________.
A．sister B．brothers C．student
5．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
6．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—Lucy got five ________ from the relatives on Children’s Day.
—How happy she is.
A．toys B．toies C．toy
8．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）We should protect animals because they are friends of ________.
A．we B．our C．ours
9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）________, which becomes a festival of respecting the old people, loving and helping the old in China.
A．Lantern Festival
B．Double Ninth Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival
10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
11．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A．不填 B．the C．a D．an
12．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．a B．an C．/
14．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.
A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the
15．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.
A．a B．an C．the
16．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork.
—You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them.
A．the B．an C．a
17．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
18．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A．a B．an C．the
19．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion.
A．an; the B．a; an C．an; a
20．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
22．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
24．（2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题）—Is this your pen
—No, it isn’t. ________ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
25．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
26．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents took me to the amusement park on ________ Day. There were so many exciting things to do there.
A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s
27．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Shall we play ________ soccer this afternoon
—Sounds good, but I don’t have ________ soccer.
A．the; a B．a; the C．/; a
28．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng
—Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school.
A．a B．an C．/
29．（2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
30．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
31．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
32．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A．rainy B．rain C．raining
33．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What animals did you see on the farm, Tom
—I saw some ________.
A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps
34．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—How time flies! It’s two _______ since we met last.
—So it is. I miss you so much.
A．monthes B．months C．months’
35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can make a snowman.
—Sounds great.
A．snow B．snowy C．snowing
36．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）We Chinese usually put things on the plate while people in ________ are supposed to put bread on the table.
A．Japan B．Germany C．France
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）“The ________ trust has been my greatest source of strength（力量源泉）to go forward and also the greatest responsibility on my shoulders,” Chinese President Xi Jinping said.
A．people B．people’s C．peoples
38．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）I will try my best for ________ exciting progress in less than one month.
A．an B．a C．/
39．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
40．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, which is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the
41．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
44．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Have you heard of Xu Fengcan, ___________ excellent pilot
—Yes, she made every effort on ___________ way to growing into a real pilot.
A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/
45．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
46．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
47．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th, 2022, I became interested in science.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
49．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
50．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework.
A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。
考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。
考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：比尔有两个兄弟。
考查名词复数。sister姐妹；brothers兄弟们；student学生。two修饰可数名词复数，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。
考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——露西在儿童节那天从亲戚那里得到了五个玩具。——她是多么幸福啊。
考查可数名词复数的规则变化。根据“five”可知基数词five后用toy的复数形式，toy以元音字母加y结尾，复数形式在词尾加-s。故填toys。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查代词的用法。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“they are friends of”可知，此处使用“名词+of+名词性物主代词”，是双重所有格的结构，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：重阳节，成为中国尊重老人、爱护老人、帮助老人的节日。
考查节日。Lantern Festival元宵节；Double Ninth Festival重阳节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“respecting the old people, loving and helping the old in China.”可知尊重老人、爱护老人、帮助老人的节日是重阳节，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。
考查冠词用法。根据“to be...honest student.”可知此处是表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且honest是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an，故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
考查冠词用法。此处表示“一位体育明星”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。
考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”，排除AC；第二处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，用a修饰。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们知道在单词“usually”里有一个字母“u”。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且字母u是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
16．B
【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。
考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：杭州将于2023年举办第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。此处是特指第19届亚运会，序数词前需要用定冠词the，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。
考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。
考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你知道《西游记》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：我昨晚看了《流浪地球Ⅱ》。这是一部精彩的电影。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，“wonderful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。
考查冠词。根据“red one is mine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：我的父母在儿童节带我去了游乐园。在那里有很多令人兴奋的事情可做。
考查名词所有格。根据“My parents took me to the amusement park on…Day.”及结合选项可知，此处表示“儿童节”，children“孩子们”，修饰名词Day应该用其所有格形式。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们踢足球吗？——听起来不错，但我没有足球。
考查冠词辨析。球类前不加任何冠词，所以第一空不填。第二空表示泛指，且soccer是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，王丽，谁是邓小姐？——邓小姐是个好老师，在我们学校很受欢迎。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好老师”，nice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。
考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯，我们必须呆在家里。
考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水；raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。
考查名词的用法。rabbit兔子，名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps表述错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面已经两个月了。——确实如此。我非常想念你。
考查名词的用法。monthes错误形式；months月份，复数形式；months’月份的，名词所有格。根据two以及空后没有名词可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：——明天会下雪。我们可以堆雪人。——听起来不错。
考查名词用法。snow雪，名词；snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing下雪，动名词/现在分词。根据“There will be...”可知此处用名词作主语。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：我们中国人通常把东西放在盘子里，而法国人应该把面包放在桌子上。
考查常识。Japan日本；Germany德国；France法国。根据“while people in ... are supposed to put bread on the table”结合常识可知法国的面包比较长，通常放在桌子上。故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：中国主席习近平说“人民的信任是我前进最大的力量源泉，也是我肩上最大的责任”。
考查名词所有格。空格后是名词trust，用名词所有格people’s修饰。故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：我将尽我所能在不到一个月的时间里取得令人兴奋的进步。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；a一个，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；/零冠词。根据“I will try my best for...exciting progress in less than one month.”可知，progress为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词修饰。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：——嗨，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗？淄博是山东省中部的一个城市，最近以烧烤闻名。——当然。我想去参观一下，尝尝那里的特色食物。
考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个城市，“city”首字母发辅音音素，用a；in the center of“在……中部”，固定短语。故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
42．A
【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。
考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过优秀的飞行员徐枫灿吗？——有啊，在成长为一名真正的飞行员的道路上，她付出了所有的努力。
考查冠词的用法。根据“excellent pilot”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一名优秀的飞行员”，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an；根据“way to growing into a real pilot”可知此处应用定冠词the特指在成为一名真正的飞行员的路上。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词。“...30-day stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选D。
46．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得指南书《Lonely Planet》怎么样？——哦，它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除BD；第二个空特指“你需要的信息”，用定冠词the。故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后，我对科学产生了兴趣。
考查冠词辨析。根据“class from Tiangong space station”可知，此处表示特指天宫空间站的课，此空应填the，故选C。
48．A
【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：－你怎样把那航空模型拼得那么完美？－容易，我就是按照说明做的。A. instructions说明；B. instruments乐器；C. interviews采访；D. inventions发明。按照说明拼接。故选A。
50．A
【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。
考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数，排除B；one of加名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。综合练06 名词与冠词（11种题型100题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）We need lots of ________ every day.
A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable
2．（2023春·河北邯郸·七年级统考期末）There are ________ on the desk.
A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas
3．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can I help you, sir
—Yes, please. I’d like ________.
A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea
4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）They traveled with some ________on their trip to China.
A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens
5．（2023·上海·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
6．（2023·全国·模拟预测）The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.
A．idea B．message C．game D．information
7．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.
A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry
8．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day.
A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s
9．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）Yesterday a few ________ came to visit some ________ in Dalian.
A．German；places of interest
B．Germans；places of interests
C．Germans；places of interest
D．Germen；places of interest
10．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）Both ________ watches were broken.
A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom
11．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There are ________ paper on the desk. You two can share them.
A．four B．many
C．four pieces of D．a few
12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市杨家坪中学校考一模）This is not __________ dictionary. It might be ___________.
A．me; Wu Fang B．mine; Wu Fang’s
C．my; Wu Fang’s D．my; Wu Fang
13．（2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模）________ Day is a good chance for us to thank our mothers.
A．Mother B．Mother’s C．Mothers D．Móthers’
14．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.
— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
15．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up
—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a
16．（2023·天津·九年级统考专题练习）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.
A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the
17．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
18．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.
—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
19．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there
—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.
A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an
20．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)
—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!
A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the
21．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测） ________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a
22．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.
—Congratulations!
A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the
23．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history.
A．a; a B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the
24．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—What’s your favorite dish in the dining hall
—________ soup of course.
A．Chickens’ B．Chickens C．Chicken D．Chicken’s
25．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
26．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）My hometown is ________ beautiful city in ________ southwest of Sichuan Province.
A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the
27．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you know __________ man in blue
—Yes, he’s a teacher of __________ university.
A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the
28．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）To climb to the top of Mount Tai, our team have tried twice and we will try ________ time.
A．the third B．a third C．one third D．third
29．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市八中校考三模）My pen pal is ___________ 11-year-old boy. He comes from ___________ European country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
30．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）You can get ________ excellent result if you put your whole heart into the final exam.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
31．（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）Mr Li teaches Maths in such ________ interesting way that we can understand it very easily.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year
—Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place.
A．the; the B．an; a C．the; / D．an; /
33．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）— What’s wrong with ________ chief engineer I haven’t seen him for days.
— He got ________ cold last Friday because of the bad weather.
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）When Tom left college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper report.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
35．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）They are from ________. They are both ________.
A．Germany; Germen B．Germany; Germans C．Germans; Germany D．German; Germany
36．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）Maybe we can’t have great achievements, but we can be ________ useful person.
A．\ B．a C．an D．the
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）—Do you know Wang Yaping is ________ first female astronaut to work in the space station in China
—Of course! She is my hero.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
38．（2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模）Christopher was ________ explorer from ________ European country.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
39．（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）—Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II
—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth.
A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．a; an
40．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）—Our English teacher asked us to finish ________ eight-hundred-word article.
—That’s awful.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
41．（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess player to win the world championship title.
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
42．（2023·甘肃武威·统考三模）We played _____ piano _____ the morning of last Friday.
A．/; in B．the; on C．/; on D．the; at
43．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Can you tell me something about Jeff
—Certainly, he is ________ honest boy and he is also smart.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Zhou Shen is famous as ________ singer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
45．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）2023 is ________ 14th year that China has taken part in the activity Earth Hour. But we hope we can try our best to make the earth ________ better world.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; / D．the; the
46．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）Let me introduce Anne, a friend of ________, to you.
A．yours B．her C．my D．mine
47．（2023·重庆开州·校联考一模）We all know, ChatGPT is ________ useful language processing tool by AI.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Did you see ________ boy at the school gate
—You mean ________ boy who is wearing a blue jacket
A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．the; the
49．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—Is Lily __________ only child in her family
—Yes. But her father said a new baby was coming soon.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
50．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考一模）Lily is ________ active girl and she likes playing ________ chess.
A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /
51．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）More and more people realize saving ________ earth begins with small things.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
52．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）The Little Prince is really________ interesting book which teaches children how to love.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
53．（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）I’ve kept ________ empty bottle all the time because it’s ________ unusual one for me.
A．a; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the
54．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— Who is ________ man in front of the post office
— The one with ________ umbrella He is our English teacher.
A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a D．a; the
55．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Henan in the fight against the flood.
A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The D．an; An
56．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Jane, have you heard of Martin Luther King
—Yes. He is __________ person who gave a speech called I have a dream.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
57．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s about ________ from my home to school.
A．15 minutes walk B．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walk D．15-minute-walk
58．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
59．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Everyone should play ________ part in saving ________ earth.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; / D．the; an
60．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Bob loves physics so he wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Lily, you are so careless. Did you notice that there is ________ “s” in the word “island”
A．the B．a C．an D．/
62．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—It’s _______ nice day, isn’t it
—Yes, we can play outside!
A．an B．the C．a D．/
63．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）A comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
64．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）On May 31, 2021, China introduced a new policy (政策), allowing all families to have ________ third child to increase the nation’s birthrate (出生率).
A．a B．the C．an D．\
65．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）________ wonderful movie Wandering Earth II is! It is worth watching again.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
66．（2023秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考开学考试）This is __________ interesting story of friendship. Let’s read __________ story together.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
67．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.
A．is Betty’s B．listens to Betty’s
C．gives to Betty’s D．comes to Betty’s
68．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）These books are the ________. They all work very hard and they are our ________.
A．women teachers; hero B．woman teachers’; heroes
C．woman teachers; hero D．women teachers’; heroes
69．（2023秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉市常青第一中学校考阶段练习）— You should learn how to make polite ________.
— That’s true. It’s very important to ask for help ________.
A．requests；politely B．require；polite C．repeat；politely D．review；polite
70．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; dead
71．（2023·上海·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
72．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）—Would you please give me two ________
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
73．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou
—It’s a ________ from Beijing to Lanzhou.
A．2.5 hours’ long B．2.5 hours flight C．2.5-hour flight D．2.5-hour-long
74．（2023·新疆·统考一模）—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are
—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.
A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business
75．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If I have problems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me some ________.
A．about; advise B．about; advises C．with; advices D．with; advice
76．（2023春·全国·九年级期中）Because of the ________ of radium, Marie Curie ________ her first Nobel Prize in 1903.
A．discover; won B．discovery; won C．discover; presented D．discovery; presented
77．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Who is the woman in a red skirt
—She is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
Lucy’s and Lily’s; them B．Lucy and Lily’s; their
C．Lucy and Lily’s; them D．Lucy’s and Lily; their
78．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
79．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit
80．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________.
A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs
81．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）—What is ________ brother
—He is a policeman.
A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s D．Jim’s and Tom
82．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Is this your notebook
—No, it isn’t ________. I think it is for ________ because there is her name on it.
A．my ; Millie B．mine ; Millie C．me ; Millie’s D．mine ; Millie’s
83．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—What would you like, sir
—________.
A．Two orange B．Two bottles orange
C．Two bottles of orange D．Two bottle of orange
84．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）Armstrong became interested in ________ ever since he took his first ________ at the age of six.
A．fly; flying B．flight; fly C．flying; flight D．flight; flying
85．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
86．（2023春·全国·七年级期末）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
87．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off.
A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s
88．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient.
A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor
89．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now.
A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s
90．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Who’s the old man in blue？
—He’s __________ grandfather.
A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and Lily
C．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s
91．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）They are from ________. They are both ________.
A．Germany; German B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germany D．German; Germany
92．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模）We plan to put on a show to celebrate ________ Day to express thanks to them.
A．Teacher B．Teacher’s C．Teachers D．Teachers’
93．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Nick, how much do you know about ________
—People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A．Dragon Boat Festival B．Lantern Festival
C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Tomb-Sweeping Festival
94．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— What would you like to buy
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and two kilos of rice B．Chicken, vegetables and two kilos of rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and one kilo of rice D．Chickens, vegetables and two kilos of rices
95．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s about ________.
A．there hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three hours’ ride
96．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a
97．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—What’s that on the wall
—Oh, it is a photo of ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤).
A．my family B．my family’s C．my families D．my families’
98．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）The tourists lost their way and had to ask for _________.
A．way B．a help C．directions D．a policeman
99．（2023·安徽·九年级统考专题练习）The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership
100．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—________ underground cave!
—Yes, the Reed Flute Cave is ________ of Guilin.
A．What; proud B．How; the pride C．What a; proud D．What an; the pride
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我们每天都需要大量的健康食品。
考查名词辨析。healthy food健康的食物；salad沙拉；milk牛奶；vegetable蔬菜；lots of后接不可数名词或复数可数名词；salad和milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除B和C；vegetable是可数名词，要用复数形式，所以排除D。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的。我想要两杯茶。
考查不可数名词的表达。tea是不可数名词，没有复数形式，a cup of“一杯”，根据two可知，cup用复数形式，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：他们和一些德国人一起去中国旅行。
考查名词复数形式。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，German“德国人”，可数名词，复数形式是Germans，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。
考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。
考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；game游戏；information消息。much修饰不可数名词，而ABC都是可数名词，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：这是汤姆和杰瑞的房间，它看起来很整洁。我们应该向他们学习。
考查名词所有格。Tom and Jerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的（共同拥有）；Tom’s and Jerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的（分别拥有）；Tom’s and Jerry错误表达；Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞。根据“room”可知，此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系，结合“it”可知，此处表示他们共同拥有一个房间。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：今年，这群年轻人儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”，为专有名词，故首字母大写。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：昨天，一些德国人参观了大连的一些名胜古迹。
考查名词的用法。German德国人，复数是Germans。根据a few可知，第一空填复数名词。place of interest名胜古迹，根据some可知，第二空填places of interest，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆的表都坏了。
考查名词所有格。根据“watches”可知，此处指他们各自的表，表示各自拥有，都需要加’s，即Jim’s nd Tom’s表示两人各自的。 故选B
11．C
【详解】句意：桌子上有四张纸。你们两个人可以分享它们。
考查不可数名词。four四，数词；many很多；four pieces of四张；a few几个。four，many和a few要修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰不可数名词。paper纸，是不可数名词，故排除选项ABD。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：这不是我的字典。可能是吴芳的。
考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Wu Fang吴芳；Wu Fang’s吴芳的，名词所有格。第一空修饰名词dictionary作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，排除选项A和B；第二空后无名词，应使用名词所有格形式。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：母亲节是我们感谢母亲的好机会。
考查专有名词。“妈妈的节日”, 用名词所有格mother’s, 表示“母亲节”。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——这就是我告诉你的照片。——我知道了。它不是很漂亮吗？
考查冠词。根据“picture I told you about”可知此处特指告诉你的那张照片，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一张漂亮的照片”，用不定冠词a。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你长大后想当个宇航员吗？——当然。我还希望将来乘太空船到月球上去。
考查冠词的用法。第一空指长大当一名宇航员，表示泛指，且“astronaut”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空“moon”意为“月球”，是独一无二的，用定冠词the。 故选B。
【点睛】本题主要考查冠词的基本用法。
16．B
【详解】句意：在其95年的历史上，奥斯卡最佳女主角奖首次授予了亚洲女性杨紫琼。
考查冠词。根据“Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role”可知，此处是特指奥斯卡最佳女主角，应用the；第二表示泛指，又由“Asian”可知，元音音素前应用an，表示一位亚洲女性。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：他想成为电影中的人物。他的梦想是成为一名演员。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He wants to be a person in a film.”可知他想成为一名演员，此处是泛指，空后的“actor”是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：——布朗老师，昨天我头痛，没有完成家庭作业。——没关系。但你今天必须完成。
考查不定冠词表泛指。/不用冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“headache”可知应用动词短语have a headache表示“头痛”。故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：——玛丽，那边那个女人是谁？——她是我的阿姨，一位英语老师。
考查冠词用法。由上句“over there（那边）”可知此句是特指，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空根据“English teacher（英语老师）”可知是泛指一类人，“English”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《灌篮高手》吗？——是的，它是一部有趣的电影！
考查冠词。the表特指；a表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。根据“film Slam Dunk”可知特指《灌篮高手》这部电影，第一空用the；根据“it’s…interesting film”可知是一部有趣的电影，表泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，第二空用an。故选B。
21．B
【详解】句意：这次比赛获胜者的奖励是赴巴黎度假两周。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，表泛指。the这，那，定冠词, 表示特指。本题中的“prize”是特指本次比赛获胜者的奖励，因此用定冠词the，一个两周的假期是泛指，用a。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——多大的惊喜啊！比尔竭尽全力通过了期末考试。——祝贺！
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What…big surprise!”可知此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是“surprise”，为可数名词单数，“big”音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此第一空应填不定冠词a；第二空表示特指，指的是“这次期末考试”，因此第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：天津是中国最大的城市之一，有着悠久的历史。
考查冠词的用法。根据“biggest”是形容词最高级可知，第一空要用定冠词the，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；再根据“has ... long history”可知，第二空表示泛指，且“long”是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你在餐厅里最喜欢吃什么菜？——当然是鸡汤。
考查不可数名词用法。Chickens’鸡的；Chickens鸡，复数形式；Chicken鸡、鸡肉；Chicken’s鸡肉的。根据“soup”及结合选项可知，此处指鸡汤，应用不可数名词chicken“鸡肉”作定语，chicken soup“鸡汤”。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：游泳比赛的获胜者是一个11岁的女孩。
考查冠词的用法。a\an不定冠词，表示数量“一 ”，但并不强调数目，只表示名词为不特定者。a用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。an用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the这个，指已提到或易领会到的人或事物。结合句意可知，本句要表达“一个11岁的女孩”之意，eleven是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我的家乡是四川省西南部一个美丽的城市。
考查冠词。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前应用不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。southwest表示方位，其前应用定冠词the，特指四川省西南部。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色的男子吗？——是的，他是一个大学老师。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词。第一空横线后“in blue”表示特指，所以是the；第二空表示泛指一个，且是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。
28．B
【详解】为了登上泰山之巅，我们队已经尝试了两次，我们将尝试第三次。
考查序数词的用法。the third第三；a third又一，再一；one third三分之一；third第三，序数词。根据“our team have tried twice...”可知，我们将再尝试一次，“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：我的笔友是一个11岁的男孩。他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示一个，且11-year-old首字母发音为元音音素，用冠词an；第二空表示泛指一个，European为辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：如果你全身心地投入期末考试，你就能取得优异的成绩。
考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the这、那，定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一个优异的成绩”，表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：李教授以一种我们很容易理解的有趣方式来教数学。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，“一个”；an不定冠词，“一个”；the定冠词，“这、那”；/零冠词。根据“... interesting way that we can understand it very easily.”可知，一种我们很容易理解的有趣方式，用不定冠词泛指“一种”。且such修饰可数名词单数时，与不定冠词连用。interesting以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：——今年植树节你种树了吗？——当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an/a不定冠词，表示泛指。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an；in place“在原来的位置”，固定短语，零冠词。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：——总工程师怎么了？我好几天没见到他了。——上星期五他因为天气不好而感冒了。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。第一空特指谈话双方都知道的那个总工程师，用定冠词the修饰；get a cold“感冒”，因此第二空用不定冠词a，故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：Tom大学毕业后，他在报社找到了一份记者的工作。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，一个（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an不定冠词，一个（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指。设空处泛指“记者”这份工作，应使用不定冠词，又因reporter为辅音音素开头，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们俩都是德国人。
考查国名及名词复数。Germany 德国（指国家）；German德国人（单数）；Germans德国人（German的复数形式）。第一个空表示他们来自德国，故用Germany；第二个空表示他们是德国人，主语是复数，用Germans。 故选B。
36．B
【详解】句意：也许我们不能有伟大的成就，但我们可以成为一个有用的人。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“useful person”及句意可知，此处泛指，表示“一个有用的人”，useful辅音音素开头，故填a，故选B。
37．B
【详解】句意：——你知道王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员吗？——当然！她是我的英雄。
考查冠词。根据“first female astronaut”可知此处是特指王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员，应用定冠词the。故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：克里斯托弗是一位来自欧洲国家的探险家。
考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。explorer发音以元音音素开头，填an；European发音以辅音音素开头，填a。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然，这是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊！我认为每个人都应该在保护我们的地球方面发挥作用。
考查冠词。根据“Have you watched …. movie Wandering Earth II ”可知是特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用定冠词the。根据“What … educational movie it is!”可知是what引导的感叹句，movie是可数名词单数，且educational发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
40．B
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们完成一篇八百字的文章。——太可怕了。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词表泛指（用于辅音音素前）；an一个，不定冠词表泛指（用于元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，此处800字的文章为泛指，又因eight-hundred-word以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故选B。
41．A
【详解】句意：丁立人成为第一位获得世界象棋锦标赛冠军的男子棋手，为中国创造了历史。
考查冠词的用法。the表特指，用于最高级或序数词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“first”可知序数词前应用定冠词来限定。故选A。
42．B
【详解】句意：上星期五的上午我们弹钢琴了。
考查冠词和介词。play后接乐器类名词，名词前加the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；表示在具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。
43．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于杰夫的事吗？——当然，他是一个诚实的孩子，他也很聪明。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
44．A
【详解】句意：周深作为一名歌手而出名。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。由句中“singer”知，此处表示泛指，是说周深作为一名歌手而闻名，“singer”以辅音音素开头。故选A。
45．A
【详解】句意：2023年是中国参加“地球一小时”活动的第14个年头。但是我们希望我们可以尽我们最大的努力使地球成为一个更好的世界。
考查冠词辨析。序数词14th前要加the，第二空指“一个更好的世界”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故选A。
46．D
【详解】句意：让我介绍我的朋友安妮给你认识。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let me introduce Anne, a friend of…”可知，安妮是我的一个朋友，此处是双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
47．A
【详解】句意：我们都知道，ChatGPT是一个有用的人工智能语言处理工具。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。根据“ChatGPT is…useful language processing tool by AI.”可知，此处表示泛指，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故选A。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你在学校门口看到那个男孩了吗？——你是说一个穿着蓝色夹克的男孩吗？
考查冠词辨析。根据“Did you see…boy at the school gate ”可知，第一个空表特指，因此用定冠词“the”；又由“You mean…boy who is wearing a blue jacket ”可知，第二个空表泛指，因此用不定冠词，“boy”是以辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选A。
49．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉是家里的唯一的孩子吗？——是啊。但她爸爸说一个新生儿马上就要出生了。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不用冠词。根据“only child”可知此处应用定冠词the来特指家里唯一的孩子。故选C。
50．A
【详解】句意：莉莉是一个活跃的女孩，她喜欢下棋。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“Lily is…active girl”可知，此处表示泛指，“active”是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词“an”；“play chess”表示“下棋”，棋类名词前不加冠词。故选A。
51．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到拯救地球从小事开始。
考查冠词用法。a一个（泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（特指）。地球属于独一无二的事物，前面常用定冠词，故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：《小王子》真是一本有趣的书，教孩子们如何去爱。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/没有冠词。此处表示泛指一本有趣的书，且“interesting”为元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
53．B
【详解】句意：我一直留着这个空瓶子，因为它对我来说很不寻常。
考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个”，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，unusual发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
54．B
【详解】句意：——邮局前面的那个人是谁？——拿着一把伞的那个吗？他是我们的英语老师。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“in front of the post office”可知第一空特指邮局前面的人，而由“umbrella”可知第二空表泛指，而“umbrella”以元音音素开头，故选B。
55．C
【详解】句意：6月10日，朱迪读了《凯里晚报》一篇不同寻常的报道。 该报道是关于医生和护士援助河南抗洪的。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空表示“一篇不同寻常的报道”，表泛指，且unusual是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an。第二空特指前文提到的report，故第二空应填冠词the，故选C。
56．C
【详解】句意：——简，你听说过马丁·路德·金吗？——是的。他就是那个发表了名为《我有一个梦想》的演讲的人。
考查冠词。根据“person who gave a speech...”可知此处特指发表演讲的人，用定冠词the。故选C。
57．C
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——从我家到学校步行大约15分钟。
考查名词所有格。15 minutes表示“15分钟”。表示15分钟的步行，在minutes后面加’，15 minutes’ walk表示15分钟的步行。故选C。
58．C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是帮助他社区里的老人。
考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。 故选C。
59．B
【详解】句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。
考查冠词。play a part in“起……作用”，为固定短语；earth是独一无二的事物，前面需要定冠词the。故选B。
60．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢物理，所以他想要长大后成为一名工程师。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
61．C
【详解】句意：莉莉，你太粗心了。你注意到“island”这个词里有一个“s”吗
考查冠词。the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据“‘s’ in the word ‘island’”可知，此处泛指一个字母“s”且“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
62．C
【详解】句意：——这是一个好天气，不是吗？——是的，我们可以在外面玩！
考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。day是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，nice是以辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选C。
63．C
【详解】句意：贾玲执导的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查冠词。空格后是最高级，故此处加定冠词the。故选C。
64．A
【详解】句意：2021年5月31日，中国出台了一项新政策，允许所有家庭生育第三个孩子，以提高国家的出生率。
考查冠词。根据“third child to increase the nation’s birthrate”可知是再要一个孩子，表示“再，又”用“不定冠词+序数词”，third以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
65．B
【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！值得再看一次。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数movie，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：What a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
66．B
【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的友谊的故事。让我们一起来读这个故事。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“This is…interesting story of friendship.”可知，此处表示泛指，interesting是元音音素开头的词，因此用an；由“Let’s read…story together.”可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the。故选B。
67．A
【详解】句意：那条黄色围巾属于贝蒂。
考查同义词替换。is Betty’s是贝蒂的；listens to Betty’s听贝蒂的；gives to Betty’s给贝蒂的；comes to Betty’s来到贝蒂的。划线词语belongs to Betty“属于贝蒂”，可以表达为“是贝蒂的”，因此A选项意思相近。故选A。
68．D
【详解】句意：这些书是女老师的。她们都很努力，她们是我们的英雄。
考查名词所有格以及名词复数形式。根据“These books are the”可知，此处指女老师的书，应用名词所有格形式，且woman与其他名词构成的复合名词变复数要两个单词都变，故选D。
69．A
【详解】句意：——你应该学会如何礼貌地提出要求。——是真的。礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
考查名词辨析和副词的用法。requests要求；require要求，动词；repeat重复； review评论；polite有礼貌的；politely有礼貌地，副词。根据“make polite”可知，需要一个名词，结合“ask for help”，是礼貌地提出要求，requests符合句意；且第二空需要副词修饰动词，politely符合句意。故选A。
70．B
【详解】句意：最后，那个可怜的老人死了。但是人们不知道他死的原因。
考查形容词和名词。die死亡，动词；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据题干第一个空，由系动词was可知系表结构，填形容词dead。第二个空，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词death。故选B。
71．D
【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。a favorite game of theirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选D。
72．C
【详解】句意：——请给我两杯茶好吗？——当然，给你。
考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。
73．C
【详解】句意：——北京到兰州有多远？——从北京到兰州需要2.5小时的飞行时间。
考查名词的用法。long长的；flight飞行。根据“a”可知，此处应选择名词flight表示距离，排除AD；“2.5小时”作定语修饰flight，可用2.5 hours’或2.5-hour表示“2.5小时的”。故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你看起来好年轻。可以告诉我你的年纪吗？——噢，对不起。这是一个秘密。
考查名词辨析。problem“问题”；instruction“指导”；secret“秘密”；business“生意”。从题干可知，格林夫人不想告知，年龄是个秘密。选项C符合。故选C。
75．D
【详解】句意：如果我和我的朋友们有问题，我的父母通常会给我一些建议。
考查介词辨析以及不可数名词。about介词“关于”；with介词“和”；advise动词“建议”；advice不可数名词“建议”；第一个空考查短语have problems with“在……方面有问题”，排除选项A和B；advice是不可数名词，没有复数，排除选项C。故选D。
76．B
【详解】句意：因为镭的发现，玛丽·居里在1903年赢得了她的第一个诺贝尔奖。
考查名词及动词辨析。discover发现，动词；discovery发现，名词；won赢得，sb win sth.“某人赢得某物”；presented授予，sb. be presented with sth.“某人被授予某物”。根据第一空前冠词“the”可知，空处应是名词，用discovery；根据第二空后“her first Nobel Prize”可知，此处结构应用动词won。故选B。
77．C
【详解】句意：——穿红裙子的女人是谁？——她是露西和莉莉的语文老师。她教他们中文。
考查名词所有格和代词辨析。them她们，人称代词的宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词。“Chinese teacher”为单数，由此可知穿红裙子的女人是露西和莉莉共同的老师，只需在后一个人名用所有格，排除A和D；根据teach sb. sth“教某人某事”可知，第二空应填宾格them作宾语。故选C。
78．C
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
79．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
考查宾语从句。whether是否；visiting参观，动名词/现在分词；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；a visit参观，visit为名词；if是否；to visit动词不定式，visit为动词。根据“Many people think...the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知，人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游，think后从句为陈述意思，连接词用that，排除A和C；又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”，空处需填名词。故选B。
80．C
【详解】句意：张老师对我们很有耐心，所以我们把她看作是我们的朋友。
考查名词性物主代词。us我们，宾格；we我们主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of ...”可知，此处为双重所有格，空处应填写名词性物主代词，由“we”可知，用ours。故选C。
81．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆和汤姆的哥哥是做什么的？——他是一名警察。
考查名词所有格。几个人共同拥有同一个人或物时，只在最后的人名后加所有格符号；几个人拥有不同的人或物时，每个人名后都要加所有格符号。根据“He is a policeman”可知吉姆和汤姆的哥哥是同一个人，所以只在最后的人名上加所有格符号。故选C。
82．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的笔记本吗？——不，它不是我的。我认为它是给米莉的，因为上面有她的名字。
考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。my我的（形容词性物主代词）； Millie专有名词；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me 我（宾格）；Millie’s（名词所有格）。根据“Is this your notebook ”可知，问笔记本是谁的，第一空横线上的意为“我的”，排除C，第一空横线后没有名词，不能填形容词性物主代词，所以排除A，第二空介词for后应是名词，排除D，故选B。
83．C
【详解】句意：——先生，你想要什么？——两瓶橙汁。
考查不可数名词数量表达。不可数名词数量表达为“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”瓶是可数名词，所以表达为Two bottles of orange。故选C。
84．C
【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗从六岁第一次飞行开始就对飞行感兴趣。
考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。fly飞，动词；flying飞，动名词；flight飞，名词。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，第一空填动名词或名词。根据his first可知，第二空应填名词flight，故选C。
85．C
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。
考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
86．C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候鲍勃正在和他的一个朋友在网上聊天.
考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处为双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，a friend of his意为“他的一位朋友”。故选C。
87．A
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下很多雪，我们可能会休息一天。
考查词义辨析。snow雪，名词/下雪，动词；snowy下雪的，形容词；one day一天；one day’s一天的。much修饰不可数名词，可排除BD选项；have one day off“休息一天”。故选A。
88．B
【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。
考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为doctors，doctor前有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式，“女医生们”应该为women doctors。故选B。
89．C
【详解】句意：现在小学有更多的男老师。
考查复合名词的复数。这里根据“teachers”可知，是复数，man作定语时，man与被修饰的名词都要变成复数，men teachers“男教师”。故选C。
90．D
【详解】句意：——那位穿蓝色衣服的老人是谁？——他是吉姆和莉莉的爷爷。
考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意可知是一位老人，所以确定是吉姆和莉莉共同的爷爷，而不是他们各自的爷爷。名词所有格中表示两个人共同所有的，只需在后面一个名字加’s即可。故选D。
91．B
【详解】句意：他们来自德国。他们俩都是德国人。
考查名词复数。Germany 德国（指国家）；German德国人（单数）；Germans德国人（German的复数形式）；第一个空表示他们来自德国，故用Germany；第二个空表示他们是德国人，主语是复数，用Germans。 故选B。
92．D
【详解】句意：我们计划举办一场庆祝教师节的演出，以表达对他们的感谢。
考查常见节日的表达。由于教师节是给全体教师过的节日，所以将名词复数Teachers变所有格形式，Teachers’ Day“教师节”。 故选D。
93．A
【详解】句意：——Nick，你对端午节了解多少？——人们通常吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。
考查节假日专有名词。Dragon Boat Festival端午节； Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Tomb-Sweeping Festival清明节。根据答语可知，吃粽子纪念屈原应是端午节。故选A。
94．B
【详解】句意：——你想要买什么？——鸡肉，蔬菜和两公斤大米。
考查名词的数。Chicken鸡肉，不可数；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；two kilos of rice两公斤大米（单位kilo，可数； rice不可数）。故选B。
95．D
【详解】句意：——乘高铁从呼和浩特到北京很方便。——是的，大约三个小时的车程。
考查名词所有格。根据语境和选项，大约四个小时的车程，“三个小时”three hours的所有格是three hours’修饰“车程”ride。故选D。
96．A
【详解】句意：在中国也是一样——很多人根本不超重，但总是在节食或吃减肥药。
考查冠词的用法。根据“same”可知，第一空要用定冠词the，the same“同样地”；再根据“going on ... diet”可知，go on a diet“节食”，固定短语。故选A。
97．A
【详解】句意：——墙上的那个是什么？——哦，它是我的一张全家福。我的父母在里面。我们正在吃烧烤。
考查of所有格。a photo of my family“我的一张全家福”，空处不用名词所有格，指一家人，family用单数。故选A。
98．C
【详解】句意：游客们迷路了，不得不问路。
考查固定用法。“ask for…”意为“为……而问”，B项help为不可数名词，不能加a；D意思与之不符，故排除B、D；根据“The tourists lost their way”可知，游客们需要问路。“问路”的英文表达是“ask the way/ask for directions”，题干中空前是“ask for”，所以要用“ask for directions”。故选C。
99．C
【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relationship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。
100．D
【详解】句意：——多么大的地下洞穴啊！——是的，芦笛岩是桂林的骄傲。
考查感叹句和名词用法。因为第一句为感叹句，一般说用what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，显然这里修饰的是可数名词cave，又underground是以元音音素开头的，前面应用an，符合：What+a/an+ (形容词) +单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！第二空的选择proud是形容词，pride是名词，后面的of表从属关系，只能用名词，表示桂林的骄傲。故选D。
