中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 The seasons and the weather
基础检测
听力
（一）听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
(______)1.What are they talking about
A.Some places of interest.B.How to travel to India.C.Summer holiday plans.
(______)2.How long will Linda stay in Bali
A.For two weeks. B.For three weeks. C.For two months.
(______)3.How will they go to the West Lake
By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway.
（二）听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
听第一段对话,回答第4至第5两个小题。
(______)4.What did Bruce go to Australia for
A.A trip. B.A walk. C.A meeting.
(______)5.Where do Jenny's grandparents live
A.In Japan. B.In America. C.In Canada.
听第二段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
(______)6.Where does the woman plan to go next week
A.Thailand. B.India. C.Brazil.
(______)7.What's the weather like there
A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot.
(______)8.What thing does the man not say
A.A map. B.An umbrella. C.Clothes.
（三）听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍
(______)9.What does Lucy go to Beijing for
A.For travelling. B.For working C.For studying.
(______)10.How long will Lucy stay in Beijing
A.For five days. B.For six days. C.For seven days.
(______)11.What is Lucy doing at home at 7:30
A.Having dinner. B.Preparing for her trip. C.Washing clothes.
(______)12.Which of the following does Lucy not take
A.An umbrella. B.A camera. C.A gift.
(______)13.What does Lucy hope to share with her classmates
A.Her photos. B.Her clothes. C.Her gifts.
（四）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
A B C
D E
14.______ 15.______ 16.______ 17.______ 18._____
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
19．I remember the door. Sam won't be able to enter the room.
A．closing B．close C．to close D．closed
20．I you to visit our school some day.
A．hope B．wish C．suggest D．advice
21．The writer will let me have a copy of his new book as soon as it .
A．comes in B．comes out C．comes up D．comes about
22．— Listen! Who_____ the door Please go and see, Jane.
— OK, Mom.
A．knocks on B．knocked on C．knock on D．is knocking on
23．The little girl drew a tree and _____ it _____. The tree was nice.
A．colored; with green B．colors; green
C．color; with green D．colored; green
24．Kangkang usually _____ his homework at 7:00 p. m, but yesterday he started _____ it at 8:00 p. m.
A．do; doing B．does; do C．does; doing D．do; do
25．The students decorate the classroom _____ colorful lights and stars. It looks beautiful.
A．under B．by C．with D．for
26．Children often go to the movies _____ the afternoon of June 1st.
A． in B．at C．on D．/
27．You'd better not _____old people at mid-night. It may be dangerous.
A．play tricks on B．play a trick to
C．perform tricks on D．perform a trick to
28．— When you go on a visit to Beijing, you shouldn't miss the Great Wall. It's beautiful.
— _____
A．It sounds very interesting! B．Why not
C．Thank you all the same. D．I won't do that again.
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Christmas is an important festival. All the people in Western countries 29 Christmas. And some people enjoy the hard work before that day 30 it's very interesting. Before Christmas we must get everything 31 for it. For example, on the 32 before that day, people often have dinner by the Christmas tree. We often eat cakes and drink something. And we 33 our presents for other family members on the floor under the tree. In my family my mother usually 34 a big Christmas cake for us. My old grandfather usually buys the Christmas 35 . My father and I usually 36 it. We cover(覆盖) it with lights and put the 37 in the tree. Everyone shouldn't 38 his present until that day.
29.A．have B．leave C．enjoy D．give
30.A．and B．so C．but D．because
31.A．red B．bad C．away D．ready
32.A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．noon(中午)
33.A．get B．put
C．decorate(装饰) D．open
34.A．does B．eats C．makes D．finishes
35.A．present B．light C．star D．tree
36.A．clean B．sweep C．cook D．decorate
37.A．presents B．pudding C．traditions D．lanterns
38.A．put B．find C．take D．open
四、阅读理解(共两节)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Hi,
Olive! I'm walking in the mountains with my parents. The weather here is
sunny. I can swim in a lake and I can ride a bike. I think our trip is great. Yours, Tom Hi,
Mom! I'm in Italy with my friends. We are visiting Venice. The weather is
terrible(恶劣的).
It's raining now. So we are watching TV. But Venice is a wonderful city. Love, Tony Hi,
Winnie. I'm in Madagascar with my classmates. The trees here are big and
beautiful. The weather here is sunny and hot. My classmates are swimming in
the sea. It's great! Yours, Wendy
Hello, Cindy. I'm in Jilin. It's very cold here. I'm writing cards to
you and three other friends are in a shop. I'll have dinner with my parents
soon. I like Chinese food. We'll take a train to Xi'an tomorrow. China is so
big! Love, Kate
39.What's Tom doing now
A．Walking. B．Swimming.
C．Taking pictures. D．Riding a bike.
40.Tony is watching TV with his________.
A．mom B．brother C．friends D．classmates
41.Wendy thinks the trees in Madagascar are________.
A．old B．useful C．short D．beautiful
42.Where is Kate now
A．In a train. B．In a shop.
C．In the sea. D．In the mountain.
43.The four people are talking about their________.
A．families B．cities C．weekends D．trips
B
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have
Father's Day. Children have Children's Day. Is there a special day for old people
Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old
people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. This
year it is on October 13th. On this day, people show love for their grandparents.
People do many different kinds of things on this
day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes and drink wine(酒).
It's very
interesting. The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People
think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. Double
Ninth Festival is also a good time for a family get-together. And young people give
their presents and best wishes to the old.
44．_____ is a special day for old people.
A．Father's Day B．Spring Festival
C．Mid-autumn Festival D．Double Ninth Festival
45．What does Double Ninth Festival mean in Chinese
A．重阳节. B．寒食节. C．端午节. D．七夕节.
46．______is the best way to celebrate it.
A．Drinking wine B．Eating special cakes
C．Climbing hills or mountains D．Enjoying flowers
47．Why do people like climbing hills on Double Ninth Festival
A．Because they enjoy climbing hills or mountains.
B．Because they think climbing can bring them good luck.
C．Because they think climbing can help old people live long lives.
D．B and C
48．Which of the following is NOT true about Double Ninth Festival
A．It's on October 13th this year.
B．It's on September 9th every year.
C．People show their love for their grandparents on this day.
D．It's a good time to get together on Double Ninth Festival.
C
In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big
festival. It is a very special festival for all their people. It is the beginning
of their New Year. It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April.
Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. When the
Water Festival begins, people splash (泼) water over each other. Everyone gets very wet(湿的), but they are very happy.
49．In Thailand, the _____ is very special for all people.
A．New Year B．Water Festival
C．Water Day D．Big Festival
50．The Water Festival in Thailand is like _____ in China.
A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Mid-autumn Festival
51．When is the festival in Thailand
A．At the end of April.
B．At the beginning of March.
C．At the end of March or the beginning of April.
D．From March to April.
52．What do people do before the festival
A．They splash water over each other. B．They clean their houses.
C．They cook nice food. D．B and
53．What do they think of being wet
A．They are angry (生气的). B．They are not happy.
C．They are very happy. D．We don't know.
D
It is nice to hike with kids, but you must know something about hiking if you want to take a happy, relaxing trip.
Start early, know what to do in a heavy rain and carry sunglasses. Take snacks, toilet paper and a bag with you. Take a whistle(口哨) for kids. You may use it if children run away.
Find a partner. Kids are naturally competitive, and you can use this to your hike. They will try to do better than each other when they go hiking. They also will keep each other interested in something new.
Do something easy. It's good to play easy games. You can say "Does anybody see anything red that matches my shirt " Kids will be easy and happy to answer this kind of questions.
If you aren't excited, they won't be either. When your kids find something they are interested in, you must show your interest in it, too.
54.The second paragraph mainly tells us .
A．to take right things B．to take sunglasses
C．to take some food D．to take a whistle
55.What does the underlined word "competitive" mean in Chinese
A．统一的 B．善意的 C．竞争的 D．帮助的
56.Which kind of games can we play with kids
A．Difficult games. B．Easy games.
C．Exciting games. D．Relaxing games.
57.Which of the following is true
A．Don't find a partner for your child.
B．We must think of our lessons when hiking.
C．We can't show interest in many things.
D．It's good for us to get excited when hiking.
58.The best title of the passage is .
A．Hiking with Your Kids
B．Hiking with Good Friends
C．Don't Let Your Kids Go away
D．Doing Something Easy
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中逸出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hello, I'm Bill. Do you like school trips 58 Now let me tell you some great things about school trips.
First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 59
Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class. 60 For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals.
Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 61 When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you.
62 It can make your friendship with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you can learn to get on with each other.
A. You can learn how to look after yourself. B. They can make your school life more interesting. C. Do you know what you can learn from the trips D. You can learn more about nature and the outside world. E. At last, school trips can teach you how to get on with others.
五、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
bright, celebrate, important, round, on, August, enjoy, moon, believe, story
There are many festivals in China. One of the most 63． festivals is the Mid-autumn Day. It's a traditional(传统的) festival in China. It's on 64． 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar. 65． that day many people always go back home to have a get-together. Most families have a big dinner to 66． the festival. The most popular(最受欢迎的) food on the Mid-autumn Day is mooncake. Many people like to eat mooncakes. They are 67． with meat, eggs and so on in them. They look like the 68． . They're very delicious.
At night, people often eat the delicious food when they are 69． a beautiful full moon. At this time, some old people like to tell the children a 70． about Chang'e. The children really(真正地) 71． that Chang'e is on the moon, and they want to go to the moon one day.
As the saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is always 72． and round." How happy it is to enjoy mooncakes when watching the full moon with your family.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
New York, London, Paris and
other big cities are good places to live in. There are a lot of 73 [' ntr st ] things to
see and to do. You can go to see different 74 (kind) of museums, plays and movies. You can
also buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious 75 （problem） in big cities, too.
It's expensive to live there. And there are so many people 76 (live) in big cities, too. Every year, many
people move to the cities to find jobs, to s 77 at schools and to receive the 78 (good) medical care. But sometimes. These
people can't find work 79 good places to live in. Also, it is 80
['d f k( )lt] to keep cities clean and safe.
Some people like living in big
cities very much. But before 81 to a big city, they should 82 about the problems of living there.
七、书面表达
83.根据提示，写一篇短文，词数在50个词左右。
提示：上周末你和张明乘飞机去了北京，天气很好，你们在那待了两天。第一天，你们去了天安门广场，然后参观了一些名胜古迹，你们玩得很愉快。第二天你们乘车去了长城，照了许多照片，那儿有许多人，你们遇到了一个迷路的小孩并帮他找到了他母亲。
提示词：fly to, weather, fine, Tian'anmen Square (天安门广场), by bus, take photos, lose one's way, help
【答案解析】
一、1~3 CAC 4~8 ACACB
9~13 ACBCA 14~18 EACBD
听力材料
（一）听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
1.M:The summer holiday is coming soon.I want to go to New Zealand.What's your plan, Helen
W:I'd like to go to Indonesia.And Kate wants to visit some places of interest in Brazil.
2.M:Hi, Linda.Where do you want to go for your holiday
W:I want to go to Bali and I plan to stay there for two weeks.
3.M:Would you like to go to the West Lake with me on Sunday
W:Sure.Let's ride a bike there.
M:I think it's too far to ride a bike.We'd better take the subway.It's fast and easy.
W:All right.
（二）听对话,选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍
听第一段对话,回答第4至第5两个小题。
W:Good morning, Bruce! Where did you go on your holiday
M:I traveled to Australia with my parents. What about you, Jenny
W:I visited my grandparents.
M:Oh, you went back to Canada, right
W:Yes.
听第二段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
W:I plan to go to Thailand next week. What should I take
M:It is very hot there. You'd better take some cool clothes and a pair of sunglasses. Oh, remember to take a map with you. I hope you will have a wonderful time.
W:Thank you.
（三）听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍
I'm Lucy. I plan to travel to Beijing for my holiday with my parents next week. We'll visit some places of interest there. We plan to stay there for a week. It's half past seven now. I'm preparing for this trip. I'll take a camera, a map, an umbrella and some clothes. Beijing is a beautiful city. I'll take many photos there. I hope to share them with my classmates after I come back from Beijing.
（四）听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍
The summer holiday is coming soon. My friends have different holiday plans. Li Qiang plans to go to Australia. It is autumn there. He has to take a jacket with him. Dianna wants to visit China. She bought a model of the Great Wall yesterday and she wants to know more about China. Tina will go to Japan with her parents. She wants to buy a nice watch there. Wang Xiaohua plans to go to Cuba. It's hot there. She will wear her new sunglasses. Alice plans to go to England. She will take a camera. She wants to take a lot of photos and show them to us. I hope all of them will have a good holiday.
二、19．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我记得关门了，Sam不能够进入房间。remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）；remember to do sth记住做某事（未做）。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
20．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你有一天去参观我们的学校。wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事。hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb to do结构。suggest doing sth建议做某事；advice 是名词，建议，不能作谓语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
21．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：那位作家的新书已出版他就会给我一本。come in进来；come out出来；出版；come up走上前来；come about发生。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
22．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——听，谁在敲门，去看看，Jane。——好的，妈妈。knock on“敲”，由Listen!可知本题应使用现在进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
23．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：小女孩画了一棵树并把它涂成绿色，树很好看。color在此作动词，“给……上色”，后接形容词，其结构为color sth. +颜色，又根据句中drew可知用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
24．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：康康通常在晚上7点做作业，但是昨天他8点才开始做。根据题干第一句中usually可知应使用一般现在时，而Kangkang作主语属第三人称单数，应用does。第二句使用了短语start doing/to do sth，“开始做某事”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和动名词作宾语。
25．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们用彩灯和星星装饰教室，看起来很漂亮。decorate…with…“用……装饰”，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。
26．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们在六月一日下午经常去看电影。在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上应使用介词on，故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法辨析。
27．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好别做晚上捉弄老人，很危险。had better not do sth最好别做某事。play a trick/tricks on sb.“对某人恶作剧”，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
28．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去北京参观的时候，你不应该错过长城，它很美。It sounds very interesting!听起来很有趣；Why not 为什么不？Thank you all the same.无论如何还是要谢谢你；I won't do that again我不会再那样做了。回答别人的提议，故选A。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
三、【答案】29-38CDDAB CDDAD
【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家人们如何过圣诞节。
29.句意：圣诞节是一个重要的节日，在西方国家所有人都喜欢圣诞节。have有；leave离开；enjoy喜欢；give给。根据下文可知选Ｃ。
30.句意：一些人喜欢那天前的辛勤劳动因为那很有趣。and表示并列，和；so所以；but表示转折，但是；because因为。故选D。
31.句意：在圣诞节前我们必须把一切都准备好。get sth ready把……准备好。故选D。
32.句意：例如，在那天的前夕，人们通常坐在圣诞树附近吃晚饭。由dinner可知选A。
33.句意：我们经常吃蛋糕，喝点东西。我们把给家里其他成员的礼物放在圣诞树下的地上。get得到；put放；decorate装饰；open打开。故选B。
34.句意：在我家我妈妈通常为我们做一个大圣诞蛋糕。do做（事情）；eat吃；make做；finish完成。make a cake做蛋糕。故选C。
35.句意：我的老爷爷通常买圣诞树。present礼物；light灯；star星星；tree树。根据下文可知选D。
36.句意：我和我父亲通常装饰它。clean清洁；sweep打扫；cook烹饪；decorate装饰，由下文可知故选D。
37.句意：我们用灯覆盖在上面，把礼物放在树里。present礼物；pudding布丁；tradition传统；lantern灯笼。根据下文可知是礼物，故选A。
38.句意：每个人直到那一天才能打开礼物。put放；find发现；take拿；open打开。故选D。
【点评】查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、A【答案】39-43 ACDBD
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文汤姆，托尼，温迪和凯特四个人分别介绍了他们的旅行。
39.细节理解题。根据第一段 I'm walking in the mountains with my parents. 可知汤姆在山里散步，故答案为A。
40.细节理解题。根据第二段Hi, Mom! I'm in Italy with my friends. ...It's raining now. So we are watching TV. 可知托尼在和朋友一起看电视，故答案为C。
41.细节理解题。根据第三段 Hi, Winnie. I'm in Madagascar with my classmates. The trees here are big and beautiful. 可知温迪认为马达加斯加的树又大又漂亮，故答案为D。
42.细节理解题。根据第四段 I'm writing cards to you and three other friends are in a shop. 可知凯特在商店，故答案为B。
43.主旨大意题。根据全文内容和I think our trip is great. 可知他们谈论是他们的旅行，故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。
B【答案】44-48 DACDB
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
44．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. （ 重阳节是中国老人的特殊节日。 ）可知，重阳节是老年人的特殊节日。故选D。
45．词句猜测题。根据短文第二段 Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. （ 重阳节是中国老人的特殊节日。 ）和 The festival is on lunar September 9th. （ 这个节日是在农历九月九日。 ）可知，Double Ninth Festival在中国意为“重阳节”，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句The best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains.可知庆祝重阳节的最好方式是登山。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三句People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives.可知人们在重阳节登山是因为他们认为能带来好运，也能使老人长寿。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据短文第二段 The festival is on lunar September 9th. This year it is on October 13th. （ 这个节日是在农历九月九日。今年是10月13日。 ）可知，重阳节是在每年的农历九月初九，不是九月九日。选项B的表述是错误的。故选B。
C【答案】49-53 BACDC
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了泰国的泼水节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
49．细节理解题。根据第一、二句In Thailand, the Water Festival is a very big festival. It is a very special festival for all their people.（ 在泰国，泼水节是一个非常盛大的节日。对他们所有的人来说，这是一个非常特殊的节日。 ）可知，在泰国，泼水节是对所有人来说都很特别。 故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据第三句It is the beginning of their New Year.可知泼水节是新年的开始，而中国新年的开始是春节。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据第四句It is usually at the end of March or the beginning of April.可知泰国泼水节在三月末或四月初，A是在四月末，B是在三月初，D是从三月到四月，都不正确。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据短文第五句Before the Water Festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food.可知泼水节前，人们打扫房子，制作可口的食物。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一句Everyone gets very wet (湿的) , but they are very happy.可知 “虽然 每个人被水淋湿了，但是很高兴”。故选C。
D【答案】54-58 ACBDA
【解析】【分析】本文介绍带孩子出去远足的注意事项，要带的东西，找一个伙伴，路上做一些游戏激发孩子们的兴趣等等。
54.段落大意。第二段可知要带上太阳眼镜，零食，厕纸，袋子，口哨，所以本段介绍远足要带的东西，故选A。
55.词义猜测。根据句意：找一个伙伴，孩子们天生喜欢竞争，你可以把这一点用到远足上。所以选C。
56.细节理解。根据第四段 It's good to play easy games可知可以玩简单的游戏。故选B。
57.细节理解。根据第三段可知A错误；B项未提及；根据最后一段可知C错误；根据 If you aren't excited, they won't be either可知大人高兴了孩子们也会高兴，故选D。
58.主旨大意。本文谈论带孩子们去远足要注意的事项。A.与孩子们一起远足，具有概括性；BCD都是文章内容的一部分，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
第二节．【答案】59-63 C；B；D；A；E
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是比尔告诉大家一些关于学校旅游的好处。
A. You can learn how to look after yourself.你可以学会如何照顾好你自己。
B. They can make your school life more interesting.他们可以是你的学校生活更加有趣。
C. Do you know what you can learn from the trips 你知道从旅行中能学到什么吗？
D. You can learn more about nature and the outside world.你可以学到更多关于大自然和外面的世界。
E. At last, school trips can teach you how to get on with others.最后，学校的旅行能教会你如何与他人相处。
59.根据 Do you like school trips 可知此处句子和学校旅游有关，故选C。
60.根据 First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 学校旅行能使你放松并且给你乐趣，可知此处是旅行会使你的学校生活更加有趣，故选B。
61.根据 Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class. 你可以学到和课上所学到的不同的一些东西。可知此处是我们可以学到课外的和大自然及外界世界相关的东西，故选D。
62.根据 Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 你能学会自己做事，可知此处是你能学会照顾自己。故选A。
63.根据 It can make your friendship with your classmates better. 它会使你和同学们的友谊更好。可知此处是它能教会我们如何与他们相处。故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的内容，然后从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
五、【答案】64．important；65．August；66．On；67．celebrate；68．round；69．moon；70．enjoying；71．story；72．believe；73．bright
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最重要的节日之一——中秋节。
bright明亮的；celebrate庆祝；important重要的；round圆的；on在；August八月；enjoy欣赏；moon月亮；believe相信；story故事。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式，理解句意。
64．句意：中秋节是最重要的节日之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最.....之一，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是中秋节是最重要的节日之一，important重要的，形容词，最高级是the most important，最重要的，故填important。
65．句意：它在中国农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历八月十五，August八月，专有名词，故填August。
66．句意：在那一天，许多人总是回家聚会。on that day在那天，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填On。
67．句意：大多数家庭都有丰盛的晚餐来庆祝节日。Most families have a big dinner大多数家庭都有丰盛的晚餐，可知目的是来庆祝节日，celebrate庆祝，实义动词，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to celebrate。
68．句意：它们是圆形的，里面有肉、蛋等等。be动词后面用形容词，they代指mooncakes，指的是月饼是圆的，round，圆的，形容词，故填round。
69．句意：它们看起来像月亮。they代指mooncakes，look like看起来像，结合选项可知讲的是月饼看起来像月亮，moon，月亮，不可数名词，故填moon。
70．句意：晚上，人们经常在欣赏美丽的满月时吃美味的食物。a beautiful full moon美丽的满月，结合选项靠自己单数欣赏美丽的满月，enjoy欣赏，实义动词，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，所以用enjoying，故填enjoying。
71．句意：这个时候，一些老人喜欢给孩子们讲一个关于嫦娥的故事。a后面用可数名词单数，结合选项可知讲的是讲故事，story故事，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填story。
72．句意：孩子们真的相信嫦娥在月球上，他们想有一天去月球Chang'e is on the moon, and they want to go to the moon one day嫦娥在月球上，他们想有一天去月球，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是孩子们相信嫦娥在月球上，believe相信，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数children，所以believe用原形，故填believe。
73．句意：你家乡的月亮总是又亮又圆。round圆的，形容词，and连接并列成分，结合选项可知讲的是月亮是明亮的，即bright，形容词，故填bright。
六、【答案】74-83 interesting；kinds；problems；living；study；best；or；difficult；moving；think
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是大城市是居住的好地方。文章还介绍了在大城市居住的弊端。
74句意：有很多有趣的东西去看去做。 [' ntr st ]interesting，有趣的，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：interesting。
75句意：你可以看到不同种类的博物馆，戏剧和电影。kind种类，different不同的，形容词，修饰复数名词，故答案为：kinds。
76句意：但是在大城市也有严重的问题。there are后跟名词复数，problem问题，故答案为：problems。
77句意：在大城市也有很多人在城市居住。live居住，动词，此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为：living。
78句意：每年，很多人搬到城市来找工作，来学校学习并且受到最好的医疗保健。根据常识可知很多年轻人和孩子去城市上学学习，study学习，故答案为：study。
79句意：每年，很多人搬到城市来找工作，来学校学习并且受到最好的医疗保健。good好的，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级结构，故答案为：best。
80句意：但是有时，这些人找不到工作和好的地方居住。在否定句中表示“和”时用or，故答案为：or。
80句意：并且，保持城市干净和安全是很难的。 ['d f k( )lt] difficult，难的，形容词，故答案为：difficult。
81句意：在搬到大城市前，他们应该考虑居住在那里的问题。根据 Every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs, 可知此处是在搬到那里前要考虑这些问题。move搬家，此处是现在分词作时间状语，故答案为：moving。
82句意：在搬到大城市前，他们应该考虑居住在那里的问题。根据 But there are serious problems in big cities, too.可知在搬到这里前要考虑这些问题，think about考虑，思考，故答案为：think。
【点评】考查语法填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子。根据语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空或填上合适的词，完成短文填空。
七、【答案】 Last weekend, I flew to Beijing with Zhang Ming. The weather was fine. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to the Tian'anmen Square, and then visited some places of interest. We had a good time. The next day we went to the Great Wall by bus. We took some photos. There were many people there and a little boy lost his way. We helped him to find his mother. We had a happy day!
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为游览北京，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.上周末我和张明乘飞机去了北京，天气很好，我们在那待了两天。fly to……；stay there for two days。
2.第一天，我们去了天安门广场，然后参观了一些名胜古迹。some places of interest
3.我们玩得很愉快。have a good time.
4.第二天我们乘车去了长城，照了许多照片。the Great Wall；take photos。
5.那儿有许多人。there were……
6.我们遇到了一个迷路的小孩并帮他找到了他母亲。
7.我们玩得很愉快。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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