中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
常用英语词性转换例词例句并翻译+习题和解析
Water
动词:浇水
例句:He waters the plants every day. (他每天给植物浇水。)
名词:水
例句:I need to drink some water.(我需要喝一些水。)
无需纠错
Talk
动词:谈话
例句:They are talking about their plans.(他们正在谈论他们的计划。)
名词:谈话
例句:I had a good talk with my teacher.(我和老师进行了一次愉快的谈话。)
Read
动词:阅读
例句:She reads a book every night.(她每天晚上读一本书。)
名词:阅读
例句:Reading is my favorite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的爱好。)
Write
动词:写
例句:He writes a letter to his friend.(他给他的朋友写了一封信。)
名词:写作,作品
例句:Writing is an important skill.(写作是一项重要的技能。)
His writing is very expressive.(他的作品很有表现力。)
Sing
动词:唱歌
例句:She sings very well.(她唱得很好。)
例句:名词:她的歌声很动听。
Her singing is very beautiful.
Dance
动词:跳舞
例句:They dance every weekend.(他们每个周末都跳舞。)
名词:舞蹈
例句:Ballet is a beautiful form of dance.(芭蕾舞是一种美丽的舞蹈形式。)
Play
动词:玩
例句:The children play in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩。)
当“play”作为名词时,它可以表示“戏剧、剧本、戏剧作品”等。
以下是一些相关的例句:
我喜欢去看莎士比亚的戏剧(plays)。
I enjoy watching Shakespeare's plays.
这部戏剧(play)的演员表演得非常好。
The actors in this play performed very well.
昨晚我在剧院看了一部新戏(play)。
I saw a new play at the theater last night.Run
动词:跑
例句:He runs every morning.(他每天早上跑步。)
名词:跑步
例句:Running is a good way to keep healthy.(跑步是保持健康的好方法。)
Swim
动词:游泳
例句:She swims in the pool.(她在游泳池里游泳。)
名词:游泳
例句:I love going swimming in summer.(我喜欢在夏天去游泳。)
“I enjoy taking a swim in the lake on hot summer days.”
(在炎热的夏天,我喜欢在湖里游泳。)
Laugh
动词:笑
例句:They laughed at the joke.(他们被那个笑话逗笑了。)
名词:笑声
例句:I heard her laughter from the next room.(我听到她从隔壁房间传来的笑声。)
Drive
动词:驾驶
例句:He drives to work every day.(他每天开车上班。)
例句:I need to learn how to drive a car.(我需要学习如何驾驶汽车。)
名词:驾驶,驱动器
This USB drive is full.(这个USB驱动器满了。)
Fly
动词:飞
例句:The plane flies over the city.(飞机飞过城市。)
名词:飞行,苍蝇
例句:I enjoy flying in an airplane.(我喜欢乘飞机飞行。)
There is a fly in my soup.(我的汤里有一只苍蝇。)
Jump
动词:跳
例句:The children jumped with joy.(孩子们高兴地跳了起来。)
名词:跳跃
例句:She did a high jump.(她跳得很高。)
Cook
动词:烹饪
例句:My mother cooks dinner every night.(我妈妈每天晚上做饭。)
名词:厨师,烹饪
例句:He is a great cook.(他是一位很棒的厨师。)
I enjoy cooking Italian food.(我喜欢烹饪意大利菜。)
Build
动词:建造
例句:They built a new house last year.(他们去年建了一所新房子。)
名词:建筑,建筑物
例句:This building is very tall.(这座建筑很高。)
Teach
动词:教
例句:She teaches English at a school.(她在一所学校教英语。)
名词:教师,教学
例句:He is a good teacher.(他是一位好老师。)
Teaching is a rewarding job.(教学是一项有回报的工作。)
Watch
动词:看
例句:I watch TV every evening.(我每天晚上看电视。)
I like to watch movies.(我喜欢看电影。)
名词:手表,观看
例句:My watch is broken.(我的手表坏了。)
Sleep
动词:睡觉
例句:I sleep eight hours every night.(我每天晚上睡八个小时。)
名词:睡眠
例句:He needs more sleep.(他需要更多的睡眠。)
Learn
动词:学习
例句:I learn a lot from my teachers.(我从老师那里学到了很多。)
名词:学习,知识
例句:Learning is a lifelong process.(学习是一个终生的过程。)
Paint
动词:画画,涂漆
例句:She paints beautiful landscapes.(她画美丽的风景画。)
名词:油漆,画作
例句:I need to buy some paint for my project.(我需要为我的项目买一些油漆。)
That painting is worth a lot of money.(那幅画值很多钱。)
Listen
动词:听
例句:Please listen carefully to the teacher.(请仔细听老师讲话。)
名词:听力
例句:I need to improve my listening skills.(我需要提高我的听力技能。)
Think
动词:思考
例句:He thinks about his future every day.(他每天都思考自己的未来。)
名词:思考,想法
例句:That's a good thought.(那是一个好主意。)
Travel
动词:旅行
例句:We traveled to Japan last summer.(我们去年夏天去了日本旅行。)
例句:My dream is to travel around the world.(我的梦想是环游世界。)
名词:旅行
“My dream is world travel.”(我的梦想是世界旅行。)
Study
动词:学习,研究
例句:I study hard for my exams.(我为了考试努力学习。)
名词:学习,研究
例句:He is doing a study on climate change.(他正在做一项关于气候变化的研究。)
Dream
动词:做梦,梦想
例句:I dreamed about flying last night.(我昨晚梦见自己在飞。)
名词:梦想
例句:My dream is to become a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生。)
Win
动词:赢
例句:He won the race yesterday.(他昨天赢了比赛。)
名词:胜利
例句:Their team achieved a great win.(他们的队伍取得了巨大的胜利。)
Eat
动词:吃
例句:I eat three meals a day.(我一天吃三顿饭。)
名词:食物
例句:What's for eat (有什么吃的?)
Stand
动词:站立
例句:She stood up for what she believed in.(她为她所信仰的东西站起来。)
名词:立场,台,摊
例句:He took a strong stand against the policy.(他坚决反对这项政策。)
Feel
动词:感觉
例句:I feel happy when I'm with my friends.(我和朋友在一起时感到快乐。)
名词:感觉
例句:I have a bad feeling about this.(我对这件事有不好的预感。)
Single
动词:选出,挑出
例句:She singled out the best student for the award.(她挑出了最优秀的学生来领奖。)
名词/形容词:单人(的),单一的(的)
例句:I live a single life.(我过着单身生活。)
This is a single room.(这是一个单人间。)
“single”确实有纯粹名词的用法。当“single”作为名词时,它通常指的是“单程票”或网球中的“单打”。以下是一些例句:
There are two second-class singles to Leeds.(有两张到利兹的二等单程票。)
His first single topped the charts for six weeks.(他的第一首单曲连续上榜六周并且名列前茅。)
在这两个例句中,“single”都是作为名词使用,分别表示“单程票”和“单曲”。请注意,尽管“single”也有形容词的用法,但在上述例句中,它是以名词的身份出现的。
根据上述一词多义的针对性练习题
20道填空题,对比了动词和名词的用法,并附带了例句和翻译:
She _______ (water) the plants every day, but she doesn't like _______ (water) sports. (她每天给植物浇水,但她不喜欢水上运动。)
They are _______ (talk) about their plans, but the _______ (talk) was too long and boring. (他们正在谈论他们的计划,但谈话太长了,很无聊。)
She _______ (read) a book every night, and _______ (reading) is her favorite hobby. (她每天晚上读一本书,阅读是她最喜欢的爱好。)
He _______ (write) a letter to his friend, and his _______ (writing) is very expressive. (他给他的朋友写了一封信,他的作品很有表现力。)
She _______ (sing) very well, and her _______ (singing) is very beautiful. (她唱得很好,她的歌声很美。)
They _______ (dance) every weekend, and ballet is a beautiful form of _______ (dance). (他们每个周末都跳舞,芭蕾舞是一种美丽的舞蹈形式。)
The children _______ (play) in the park, and they saw a new _______ (play) at the theater last night. (孩子们在公园里玩,他们昨晚在剧院看了一部新戏。)
He _______ (run) every morning, and _______ (running) is a good way to keep healthy. (他每天早上跑步,跑步是保持健康的好方法。)
She _______ (swim) in the pool, and she loves _______ (swim) in the sea. (她在游泳池里游泳,她喜欢在海里游泳。)
They _______ (laugh) at the joke, and I heard her _______ (laughter) from the next room. (他们被那个笑话逗笑了,我听到她从隔壁房间传来的笑声。)
He _______ (drive) to work every day, and I need to learn how to _______ (drive) a car. (他每天开车上班,我需要学习如何驾驶汽车。)
The plane _______ (fly) over the city, and I enjoy _______ (fly) in an airplane. (飞机飞过城市,我喜欢乘飞机飞行。)
The children _______ (jump) with joy, and she did a high _______ (jump). (孩子们高兴地跳了起来,她跳得很高。)
My mother _______ (cook) dinner every night, and she is a good _______ (cook). (我妈妈每天晚上做饭,她是个好厨师。)
They _______ (work) hard all day, and they need to take a break from _______ (work). (他们整天努力工作,他们需要休息一会儿。)
She _______ (dream) of becoming a singer, and her _______ (dream) came true. (她梦想成为一名歌手,她的梦想实现了。)
He _______ (study) hard for the exam, and _______ (study) is very important in life. (他努力学习以备考试,学习在生活中非常重要。)
They _______ (live) in a small town, and _______ (life) there is very peaceful. (他们住在一个小镇上,那里的生活很平静。)
She _______ (travel) a lot, and her _______ (travel) stories are always interesting. (她经常旅行,她的旅行故事总是很有趣。)
He _______ (teach) English, and _______ (teaching) is his passion. (他教英语,教学是他的热情所在。)
习题答案和解析
答案
waters, water
talking, talk
reads, reading
writes, writing
sings, singing
dance, dance
play, play
runs, running
swims, swimming
laughed, laughter
drives, drive
flies, flying
jumped, jump
cooks, cook
work, work
dreams, dream
studies, study
live, life
travels, travel
teaches, teaching
解析
1.waters, water
"waters" 是动词,意为“浇水”;"water" 是名词,意为“水”。
2.talking, talk
"talking" 是动词的现在分词形式,表示“正在谈话”;"talk" 可用作名词,表示“谈话”。
3.reads, reading
"reads" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“阅读”;"reading" 是名词,表示“阅读”这个行为或活动。
4.writes, writing
"writes" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“写”;"writing" 是名词,表示“写作”或“作品”。
5.sings, singing
"sings" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“唱歌”;"singing" 可用作名词,表示“歌声”。
6.dance, dance
"dance" 作为动词表示“跳舞”;作为名词也表示“舞蹈”。
7.play, play
"play" 作为动词表示“玩”;作为名词表示“戏剧、剧本”。
8.runs, running
"runs" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“跑”;"running" 是名词,表示“跑步”这个活动。
9.swims, swimming
"swims" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“游泳”;"swimming" 可用作名词,表示“游泳”这个活动。
10.laughed, laughter
"laughed" 是动词的过去式,意为“笑”;"laughter" 是名词,表示“笑声”。
11.drives, drive
"drives" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“驾驶”;"drive" 可用作名词,表示“驱动器”或“驾驶”。
12.flies, flying
"flies" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“飞”;"flying" 可用作名词,表示“飞行”。
13.jumped, jump
"jumped" 是动词的过去式,意为“跳”;"jump" 作为名词表示“跳跃”。
14.cooks, cook
"cooks" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“烹饪”;"cook" 可用作名词,表示“厨师”。
15.work, work
"work" 作为动词表示“工作”;作为名词也表示“工作”或“工作成果”。
16.dreams, dream
"dreams" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“梦想”;"dream" 可用作名词,表示“梦想”。
17.studies, study
"studies" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“学习”;"study" 作为名词表示“学习”或“研究”。
18.live, life
"live" 作为动词表示“居住”;作为名词的 "life" 表示“生活”。
19.travels, travel
"travels" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“旅行”;"travel" 作为名词表示“旅行”或“旅行经历”。
20.teaches, teaching
"teaches" 是动词的第三人称单数形式,意为“教”;"teaching" 可用作名词,表示“教学”或“教导”。
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