-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)完形填空15篇（含解析）

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(浙江专用)
完形填空15篇
（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 1 .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of 2 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 3 clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 4 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 5 any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 6 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost 7 at times. However, there were lessons about 8 that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 9 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 10 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 11 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 12 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 13 the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 14 helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can 15 a world of difference for at least one person.
1．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased
2．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy
3．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held
4．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless
5．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring
6．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core
7．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical
8．A．breaking down B．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through
9．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated
10．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open
11．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers
12．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous
13．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate
14．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely
15．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak. It was very strange spending a few days in this 16 but judging from other people’s responses, not as strange as it was for them.
I thought my husband would be the first to feel upset. I tried to imagine how 17 it must be to have half of the house go silent. 18 , when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery and 19 the silence by singing “your lovely swollen face” to the tune of My Humps, I, too, was surprised, but also 20 .
When I felt 21 I went to my local shop. It still hurt when I moved my face, so when I 22 a friend, I couldn’t say anything. The friend wanted my 23 on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered. I was not bothered-and it felt good to remember that.
Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal. She didn’t even 24 that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part 25 part listener.
People say 26 is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves. Perhaps that is the 27 of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us-even just for a while-to move our 28 a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen, 29 and try-being quiet now and then. Then maybe adulthood (成年期) won’t be quite like 30 teeth.
16．A．room B．state C．situation D．period
17．A．embarrassing B．lively C．pleasant D．frightening
18．A．Finally B．Luckily C．However D．Therefore
19．A．enjoying B．filling C．keeping D．welcoming
20．A．amazed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．touched
21．A．hungry B．weaker C．stronger D．thirsty
22．A．called up B．looked at C．turned to D．ran into
23．A．study B．opinion C．report D．information
24．A．accept B．expect C．hear D．notice
25．A．daughter B．patient C．speaker D．friend
26．A．health B．family C．silence D．love
27．A．lesson B．secret C．treatment D．wisdom
28．A．arms B．eyes C．mouths D．faces
29．A．watch B．smell C．review D．suggest
30．A．cutting B．pulling C．brushing D．losing
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 31 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 32 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 33 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 34 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 35 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 36 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 37 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 38 .
Research shows that parents are 39 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 40 , how can I, as a parent, remain 41 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 42 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 43 presence, the physical gap is 44 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 45 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
31．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
32．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
33．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
34．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
35．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
36．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
37．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
38．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
39．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
40．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
41．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
42．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
43．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
44．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
45．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 46 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 47 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 48 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 49 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 50 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 51 us. He shared a little more of his 52 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 53 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 54 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 55 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 56 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 57 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 58 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 59 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 60 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
46．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
47．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
48．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
49．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
50．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
51．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
52．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
53．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
54．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
55．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
56．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
57．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
58．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
59．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
60．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
（2024·浙江台州·二模）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 61 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 62 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 63 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 64 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 65 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 66 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 67 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 68 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 69 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 70 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 71 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 72 with the homeless. By 73 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 74 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 75 to those facing awful circumstances.
61．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
62．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
63．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
64．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
65．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
66．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
67．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
68．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
69．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
70．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example
71．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
72．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
73．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
74．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
75．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 76 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 77 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 78 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 79 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 80 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 81 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 82 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 83 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 84 into the words of “eye-opening and 85 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 86 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 87 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 88 most about my experience was the 89 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 90 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
76．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
77．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
78．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
79．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
80．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
81．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
82．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
83．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
84．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
85．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
86．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
87．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
88．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
89．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
90．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
（2024·浙江·二模）I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the 91 , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, 92 some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a 93 ,” he tells me.
The idea seems 94 but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a 95 to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met 96 .
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael 97 towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife!
I would normally be alert to this 98 stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly 99 with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself 100 . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly 101 his knife, explaining that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows.
Gradually, my 102 towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, 103 the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his 104 . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this 105 friendship is enough.
91．A．meal B．gift C．money D．view
92．A．leaving B．carrying C．taking D．offering
93．A．treat B．welcome C．ride D．coin
94．A．daring B．pleasant C．practical D．worthwhile
95．A．newcomer B．foreigner C．local D．visitor
96．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．nevertheless
97．A．climbs B．cycles C．flies D．marches
98．A．cold B．friendly C．enormous D．slim
99．A．singing B．chatting C．arguing D．complaining
100．A．sleep B．wait C．ease D．forget
101．A．pulls out B．gives out C．picks out D．sets out
102．A．fear B．warmth C．anger D．sympathy
103．A．maintaining B．ruining C．darkening D．lifting
104．A．family B．friends C．neighbors D．guests
105．A．permanent B．brief C．close D．renewed
（2024·浙江温州·二模）What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 106 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 107 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 108 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 109 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 110 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 111 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 112 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 113 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 114 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 115 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 116 . I am so consumed by 117 at their bravery. These people have 118 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 119 in India. Not everybody does this in their 120 .
106．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
107．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
108．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
109．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
110．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
111．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
112．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
113．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
114．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
115．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
116．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
117．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
118．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
119．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
120．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
（23-24高三下·浙江·阶段练习）“What’s your name ” My fifteen-ear-old daughter, Jessica, asked a stranger on the street. Her eyes sparkled with 121 and her face wore a broad smile. I wish she could make it because she has a disability with autistic (自闭症的). I stood nearby, waiting 122 for any potential result.
To be honest, the 123 nature of hers is a result of her disability. Ever since Jessica was real young, she had 124 right up to strangers on the street and 125 a conversation, never expecting to be refused. Children with autism don’t relate well to others. As her mum, my thoughts are 126 . On one hand, I tried my best to prevent her from 127 others. On the other hand, I don’t want her to be discouraged. Happily, when Jessica talks with someone, it always 128 me that people patiently answer her, although they must sense she’s a bit different.
What about this time Would this man respond kindly or just 129 her and walk away A few minutes later, Jessica skipped to me. Obviously, it was a successful 130 . Jessica shared with me the 131 they had talked about, which would certainly 132 my daughter’s day. The man just treated her like an ordinary girl, nothing special from others.
As we continued on our way, I felt a renewed sense full of 133 for the future. Despite my daughter’s problem, an equal 134 the kind people gave her created a moment of 135 interaction.
121．A．shock B．depression C．admiration D．excitement
122．A．politely B．tensely C．gracefully D．gratefully
123．A．sociable B．careful C．independent D．ambitious
124．A．marched B．received C．reminded D．covered
125．A．checked in B．put down C．struck up D．broke out
126．A．suspicious B．sharp C．conflicting D．convincing
127．A．excusing B．disturbing C．persuading D．threatening
128．A．surprises B．benefits C．frightens D．confuses
129．A．test B．ignore C．calm D．bother
130．A．examination B．explanation C．excuse D．exchange
131．A．content B．collection C．complaint D．material
132．A．declare B．describe C．ruin D．brighten
133．A．patience B．hope C．worry D．company
134．A．operation B．right C．treatment D．comment
135．A．sincere B．humorous C．modest D．accurate
（23-24高三下·浙江·阶段练习）Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt-and-pepper hair, firm but kind, patient and 136 . She let us bake gingerbread men in the school cafeteria —a delightful 137 that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn’t let the other kids 138 my classmate Jack or me.
But I came to truly 139 Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was 140 . On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the 141 of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so proud 142 it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of 143 . Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed over my 144 and then went to her office. It didn’t take long before she 145 in a frontier-style dress! She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume.
We moved away two years later, and I still 146 that I never told Mrs. Austen how 147 I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even 148 her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling 149 . I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) 150 place in my heart.
136．A．neighborly B．cowardly C．grandmotherly D．scholarly
137．A．treat B．view C．journey D．story
138．A．call on B．relate to C．laugh at D．engage with
139．A．remember B．appreciate C．believe D．approach
140．A．appointed B．canceled C．established D．scheduled
141．A．field B．style C．course D．show
142．A．making B．holding C．wearing D．owning
143．A．surprised B．frightened C．disappointed D．embarrassed
144．A．cookies B．present C．costume D．material
145．A．reappeared B．displayed C．announced D．modeled
146．A．assume B．regret C．imagine D．pretend
147．A．dedicated B．important C．attached D．grateful
148．A．sought B．deserved C．offered D．declined
149．A．at ease B．in order C．out of place D．under control
150．A．typical B．special C．obvious D．ideal
（2024·浙江·二模）My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have 151 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 152 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 153 . Though far from 154 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 155 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 156 words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have 157 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 158 for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We 159 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not 160 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 161 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect 162 . Everything was nice. We 163 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the 164 , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to 165 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
151．A．taken up B．worked out C．carried around D．put away
152．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．awful
153．A．needs and wants B．joys and sorrows C．trials and errors D．ups and downs
154．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable
155．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded
156．A．cry out B．make out C．speak out D．spell out
157．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted
158．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity
159．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed
160．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy
161．A．protest B．agreement C．reaction D．delight
162．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream
163．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed
164．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door
165．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 166 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 167 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 168 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 169 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 170 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 171 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 172 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 173 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 174 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 175 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 176 . When Grandma came back, Manju 177 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 178 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 179 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 180 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
166．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
167．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
168．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
169．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
170．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
171．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
172．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
173．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
174．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
175．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
176．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
177．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
178．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
179．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
180．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
（23-24高三下·浙江·开学考试）I used to stutter (口吃) quite badly. I felt very 181 , like I was less of a human being.
I didn’t have any 182 when I left special school. So I got a job as a trainee hotel porter. I enjoyed it because I was meeting new people and earning my own 183 . I felt like a proper adult. But the other men 184 me mentally because of my disability. They’d imitate (模仿) me 185 because of my speech impediment (障碍). I got very down. I was 186 inside.
The stepping stone to self-belief for me was 187 I got help from KeyRing—an organization which helps disabled people to live 188 . I couldn’t write very well, but I could 189 that. Apps on computers meant I could dictate (口授) my emails. I got the government 190 for disabled people in work. It paid for me to help with paperwork two mornings a week.
191 I heard about a job going at the human rights charity CHANGE. I got an 192 that got me the job of international project consultant. I travel all over the world to 193 professionals to work better with people with learning disabilities. This builds my 194 . I lost my stutter in the end.
My learning disability was a bit of me, but it doesn’t 195 me. It’s just a label people put on me. It hasn’t stopped me having a life.
181．A．tense B．small C．frightened D．annoyed
182．A．impressions B．requirements C．qualifications D．challenges
183．A．wage B．degree C．honour D．friendship
184．A．supported B．coached C．confused D．abused
185．A．talking B．working C．living D．studying
186．A．calm B．brave C．dying D．lost
187．A．where B．why C．how D．when
188．A．comfortably B．peacefully C．independently D．colourfully
189．A．get around B．decide on C．ask about D．seek for
190．A．intervention B．funding C．guidance D．permit
191．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Desperately
192．A．email B．appeal C．option D．interview
193．A．train B．persuade C．promise D．expect
194．A．vocabulary B．wealth C．confidence D．strength
195．A．remind B．abandon C．confirm D．define
（23-24高三上·浙江·阶段练习）In 2015 my husband and I spent some days traveling in Sahara Desert. I was super 196 to ride a camel for the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.
197 , the ride started with me hanging upside down from the saddle (鞍) with one 198 in the air. Bob, my camel, had decided to stand up 199 I could settle in. I held onto the saddle 200 as the guide pushed me up onto the camel’s back. Bob 201 a sound of disapproval and we rode off. I thought it would be bumpy (颠簸的); but it was a very 202 journey all the way 203 the fact that the camel in front was having a bad case of gas.
After dinner, we returned to the tent for sleep. Even in several thick blankets, I was 204 from head to toe while my husband fell asleep straight away. Thankfully, I drifted into dreamland gradually, only to be 205 by an unusual noise, followed by a(n) 206 smell. I tried to go back to sleep, but another unpleasant smell and more 207 , which went on for hours.
After what felt like a 208 night, it was time to rise to watch the sunrise. I dragged my sleepy body out. There, 209 just outside was Bob, who made direct eye contact with me and I promised I 210 a broad grin on his face.
196．A．alarmed B．optimistic C．rigid D．excited
197．A．Therefore B．Nevertheless C．Indeed D．Otherwise
198．A．hand B．foot C．head D．shoulder
199．A．before B．until C．though D．unless
200．A．desperately B．carefully C．frequently D．loosely
201．A．picked up B．turned down C．let out D．awoke to
202．A．vital B．horrible C．personal D．pleasant
203．A．on account of B．rather than C．save for D．in terms of
204．A．swinging B．circling C．shaking D．aching
205．A．replaced B．attracted C．disturbed D．rewarded
206．A．appetizing B．awful C．damp D．smoky
207．A．chewing B．laughter C．chatting D．barks
208．A．restful B．lonely C．mysterious D．rough
209．A．stationed B．examined C．targeted D．absorbed
210．A．modeled B．spotted C．expected D．forced
（23-24高三下·浙江金华·开学考试）One of the interesting things about languages is the way they change over time. In English, everything from spelling to vocabulary has 211 major changes over the years. In fact, to a modern speaker, the English of 1000 years ago looks like a 212 language!
The history of English dates back around 1500 years. At that time, groups of Europeans 213 England, bringing their language with them. It developed into old English. Later in 1066, English was invaded by the Normans from France. The language went through an important shift leading to what we now call Middle English. Over the next 500 years, the language underwent 214 shifts, leading to modern English. As the language has developed over time, many things about it have changed.
215 is one of the most obvious areas. For example, in old English, people say “hus” and “mus”. Now, we say “house” and “mouse”. These days there are many differences in the way English is pronounced in the U.S., India and elsewhere. When people live in groups separated by great distances, the 216 of change can be fast.
Vocabulary changes happen even more quickly. English has grown by borrowing words from languages such as French, Greek and 217 , 218 . This often happens with types of 219 , for example, “tofu”. Then there is slang which enters and 220 the language every year! Thirty years ago, one often heard people saying “groovy”, meaning great. These days you rarely hear the word 221 on old TV shows or movies.
Because English is spoken by so many people worldwide, it really is an exciting time for the language. Just as American and British versions are always changing, so are versions 222 in Canada, 223 in Asia and elsewhere. At the same time, an entirely new version of English is appearing on the Internet with whole new 224 and writing styles. In a way, learning English is a never-ending process, even for native speakers! Language is as much a part of the earth as 225 its soil and water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
211．A．gone over B．gone through C．gone into D．gone for
212．A．other B．unfamiliar C．strange D．foreign
213．A．invaded B．seized C．took over D．captured
214．A．few B．some C．further D．more
215．A．Pronunciation B．Grammar C．Speaking D．Present
216．A．speed B．pace C．velocity D．way
217．A．Russian B．Vietnamese C．Latin D．Korean
218．A．to name a few B．not at all C．in all D．after all
219．A．vegetable B．fruit C．meat D．food
220．A．appears B．leaves C．escapes D．quits
221．A．except B．merely C．besides D．already
222．A．used B．written C．spoken D．seen
223．A．Nigeria B．Singapore C．Rome D．Jamaica
224．A．slang B．jargon C．image D．vernacular
225．A．are B．is C．do D．has
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去年作者和朋友创建非盈利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历，该项目为需要的人提供免费的捐赠品，他们发现小型庇护所在获取社区支持方面常遇困难，但更欢迎创新和帮助，作者意识到物质帮助虽重要，但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们生活，他们虽不能帮助所有人，但能为至少一个人带来改变。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。A. found发现；B. donated捐赠；C. born诞生；D. purchased购买。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”可知，作者和朋友因为想以不同的方式做慈善工作，所以创建了一个非盈利项目，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。故选C项。
2．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：TPUC是一家为有需要的人提供免费捐赠商品的旅行商店。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. value价值；D. messy混乱的。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”讲这个组织是非盈利项目，是慈善工作，所以提供免费的捐赠品给需要的人。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期期间，我们举行了服装活动，然后去了妇女庇护所。A. quit退出；B. chose选择；C. forbade禁止；D. held举办。由下文“clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters”可知，运营非盈利项目的他们举办了衣物捐赠这样的慈善活动，之后把捐赠衣物送到妇女的庇护所处。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的主要目标是帮助激发无家可归的妇女的希望，并为我们当地的社区带来一点节日的欢乐。A. homeless无家可归的；B. fearless无畏的；C. guiltless无罪的；D. restless焦躁不安的。由上文“women’s shelters (妇女庇护所)”可知，那些女性应该都是无家可归的。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始任何项目或运动都不容易。A. Ceasing停止；B. Highlighting突出、强调；C. Starting开始；D. Monitoring监视。由上文语境可知， 由于这个项目仍在初始阶段，所以启动任何项目或运动都不容易。故选C项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. hard困难的；B. fun有趣的；C. odd古怪的；D. core核心的。由上文“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas”可知，集思广益并想出很酷的想法应该会很有趣，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，此处为表现过程的趣味性。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. crucial关键的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. logical符合逻辑的。用下文“at times”来强调有时候将想法付诸实践会显得困难，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，强调方案实施的艰难。故选C项。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我们开始这段旅程之前，我们并没有完全意识到关于回馈的教训。A. breaking down发生故障；B. giving back归还、回馈；C. keeping up跟上；D. pulling through渡过难关。通过下文“Working directly with them (与他们直接合作)”与庇护所工作人员直接接触可知，这个项目让作者学到了关于回馈、反馈的道理。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们的经验中，我们了解到，在获得社区支持时，较小的避难所，尤其是那些商业化程度较低地区的避难所往往被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. emphasized强调；C. mentioned提到；D. estimated估计。由本处语境可知，此处指较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在获得社区支持方面往往被忽视，强调这些庇护所在获取支持方面的困境。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. harmful有害的；B. relevant相关的；C. opposed强烈反对的；D. open开放的。由上下文语境可知，这些庇护所对新的和富有创意的想法更开放，与下文“Under our inspiration, many 　　12　　 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. (在我们的激励下，许多……人投身于非营利工作)”讲更多人投身于此相呼应。故选D项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. shoppers购物者；B. pioneers开拓者；C. officers官员；D. volunteers志愿者。由下文“who offered help”可知，这指的是志愿者，即那些愿意主动提供帮助的人。故选D项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的激励下，许多无私的人投身于非营利工作。A. reliable可靠的；B. selfless无私的；C. creative创造性的；D. courageous勇敢的。由上下文语境可知，由于这个项目激励了更多人投身慈善，这群人都是非常无私奉献的。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们直接合作有助于我们了解庇护所的具体需求。A. understand理解、了解；B. satisfy使满意；C. anticipate期望；D. illustrate说明。由上文“Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. (许多收容所人手不足，工作人员工作过度)”可知，这个组织只有真正接触了这些工作人员才知道他们真正的需求，这里强调通过接触来理解需求。故选A项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然食物、衣服、金钱和住所等物质可以帮助人们生存，但真正帮助人们生活的是无形的必需品，如爱、存在和耐心。A. originally原来；B. slightly稍微；C. truly真正地；D. barely几乎没有。由上下文语境可知，此处通过食物、庇护所等物质与爱、陪伴和耐心这样的无形必需品做对比，强调这些事物的真实价值，因此，“truly”作为副词，符合文意。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们不能帮助世界上的每一个人，但我们至少可以为一个人创造一个不同的世界。A. identify识别；B. detect侦察出；C. reveal揭示；D. make制造。由上下文语境可知，作者希望通过自己的行动去帮助他人，并且呼吁更多人加入慈善的队伍，去为需要帮助的人带去改变，为他们创造一个不同的世界。故选D项。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者通过拔智齿不能说话的经历，得到了一个启迪：沉默是金。少说，多倾听，多观察。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种状态下度过几天是非常奇怪的，但从其他人的反应来看，这并不像他们自己那样奇怪。A. room房间；B. state状态，国家；C. situation情况；D. period期间。根据上文“had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak.”可知，此处指拔智齿后脸肿不能说话的状态。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着想象屋子里一半的人都安静下来是多么尴尬的事。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. lively活泼的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据空后“it must be to have half of the house go silent.”可知，全家都安安静静不说话这是一件令人尴尬的事。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午，夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据空前“it must be to have half of the house go silent”和空后“when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery”，可知，“沉默”和“做饭”“哼歌”构成一种转折关系，用However。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也感到惊讶，但也很感动。A. enjoying喜爱；B. filling填满；C. keeping保持；D. welcoming欢迎。根据空后“singing “your lovely swollen face”to the tune of My Humps”可知，歌声“填补了”沉默。故选B。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也感到惊讶，但也很感动。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. annoyed感到恼怒的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. touched感动的。根据空前“cooking potatoes for my recovery”和“singing “your lovely swollen face” ”可知，作者被丈夫的行为感动了。故选D。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉更强壮时，我去了当地的商店。A. hungry饥饿的；B. weaker更弱的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. thirsty渴的。根据空后“I went to my local shop.”可知，作者身体好些了，更强壮，所以才出去了。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我移动我的脸时，它仍然很疼，所以当我遇到朋友时，我不能说什么。A. called up打电话；B. looked at看……；C. turned to转向，求助；D. ran into偶然碰见。结合上文“I went to my local shop”和下文“a friend”作者去商店可知，此处指作者在商店里偶遇朋友。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友想要我对Twitter上的一个分歧发表意见，我似乎并不在意（这个分歧）。A. study学习；B. opinion意见；C. report报告；D. information信息。根据空后“on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered.”可知，此处指和朋友想知道我对一个分歧的意见。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她都没注意到我调到了静音模式。A. accept接受；B. expect期盼，预测；C. hear听见；D. notice注意到。根据空前“so when I 7 a friend, I couldn’t say anything”和空后“that I was on the silent mode.”可知，此处指她没有“注意到”作者调到了静音模式，即作者不能说话。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我确信，我的家庭角色既是女儿又是倾听者。A. daughter女儿；B. patient病人；C. speaker演讲者；D. friend朋友。根据空前“Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal”和“my family role”可知，这里指作者“女儿”这一家庭角色。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说沉默是金，有时沉默是明智的，让人们展示自己。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. silence沉默；D. love爱。根据空前后“to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves”可知，此处指“沉默”是金。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是智齿的智慧吧。A. lesson功课，教训；B. secret秘密；C. treatment治疗；D. wisdom明智，智慧。根据空前“People say 11 is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves.”可知，人们说沉默是金，有时沉默是明智的，让人们展示自己，作者认为这就是智齿的智慧。故选D。
28． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许当他们带着所有的痛苦来到这里，迫使我们——哪怕只是一小会儿——少动我们的嘴时，他们给我们上了一堂美好生活的课：倾听、观察和尝试——时不时地保持安静。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouths嘴；D. faces脸。根据前文“Later I visited my mom, who chatted away (闲聊) as normal. She didn’t even 9 that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part 10 part listener.”结合作者拔智齿的经历可知，此处指少动“嘴”，多倾听。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许当他们带着所有的痛苦来到这里，迫使我们——哪怕只是一小会儿——少动我们的嘴时，他们给我们上了一堂美好生活的课：倾听、观察和尝试——时不时地保持安静。A. watch看，观察；B. smell闻起来；C. review评论，回顾，复习；D. suggest建议。根据上文“to let people reveal (吐露) themselves.”可知，有时我们可以少说话，通过观察来了解别人。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那也许成年就不像拔牙了。A. cutting切割；B. pulling拉；C. brushing梳理；D. losing丢失。根据空前的“Perhaps that is the 12 of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us-even just for a while-to move our 13 a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen, 14 and try-being quiet now and then.”可知，也许当他们带着所有的痛苦来到这里，迫使我们——哪怕只是一小会儿——少动我们的嘴时，他们给我们上了一堂美好生活的课：倾听、观察和尝试——时不时地保持安静。能这样做的话，也许成年就不像拔牙那样痛苦了。故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。
36．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes ( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C. shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
50．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　5　　　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　　　15　　　 to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided 　　　11　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 　　　14　　　 their faith in humanity.”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into接受，录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to continue volunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
87．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对；D. appropriately适当地。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats