备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)专题05 书面表达16篇(第二期)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)专题05 书面表达16篇(第二期)（含解析） |  | |
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备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(山东专用)
第二期
专题05 书面表达16篇
1．（2024·山东·三模）假定你校英语演讲社团确定了 4 月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1.活动安排： 比赛和讲座等；
2.时间和地点；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Happenings in April
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Best Happenings in April
Exciting news from the English Speech Club! We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.
We will start at 10:00 a.m. every Saturday in April in our school hall and each session will last two hours. For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry. We will hold two speech competitions related to English poems.
Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities. Don’t miss out!
Engsh Speech Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加你校英语演讲社团的4 月份活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
关于：concerning → about
举行：hold→ celebrate
提高：enhance→ improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry.
拓展句：For the first two weeks, two lectures which are concerning the appreciation of English poetry will be held.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
2．（2024·山东·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“四月八日国际珍稀动物保护日”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 珍稀动物的重要性；
2. 保护珍稀动物的倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting Rare Animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Protecting Rare Animals
Today, many rare animals have disappeared or face the possibility of extinction. At the same time, many animals are hunted for fur or food.
Human beings are fully responsible for the situation. Taking care of the world’s rare animals is everyone’s responsibility. Rare animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology. The extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind. Valuing wild animals enhances the relation between man and nature. We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books. It is high time that we should protect them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。假定考试是李华，你校正在举办以“四月八日国际珍稀动物保护日”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time→ meanwhile
对……负责：be responsible for → be to blame for
必要的：essential → necessary
重要的：significant → important
影响：effect→ influence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Taking care of the world’s rare animals is everyone’s responsibility.
拓展句：It is everyone’s responsibility to take care of the world’s rare animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
3．（2024·山东枣庄·二模）假定你是李华。你校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议增加的栏目；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua from Senior 3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua from Senior 3. I am writing to offer a suggestion for the upcoming new column in our school’s English newspaper, New Campus.
I propose the addition of a column titled “Cultural Spotlight”, which would focus on introducing diverse cultures from around the world. This column would not only enhance our understanding of global cultures but also foster cross-cultural awareness and appreciation among students. Through feature articles, interviews, and cultural snapshots, we could explore the traditions, festivals, and unique aspects of various cultures, thus broadening our horizons and enriching our school life. I believe this new column would be a valuable addition to New Campus and contribute to a more inclusive and culturally diverse learning environment.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。要求考生用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括建议增加的栏目以及理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
提高，增进：enhance→increase
相信，认为：believe→hold a belief
考虑：consider→take…into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for considering my suggestion.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I propose the addition of a column titled “Cultural Spotlight”, which would focus on introducing diverse cultures from around the world. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Through feature articles, interviews, and cultural snapshots, we could explore the traditions, festivals, and unique aspects of various cultures, thus broadening our horizons and enriching our school life. (运用现在分词短语作状语)
4．（2024·山东·一模）假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(coming-of-age ceremony), 但你无法应邀, 请写信告知, 内容包括:
1. 表达歉意;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am extremely grateful for you inviting me to attend your school’s coming-of-age ceremony online next Monday.
However, I regret to inform you that I won’t be availabie at that time due to my scheduled exam and I must focus my attention on preparing for it. Therefore, I’d like to extend my sincere apology for not being able to make it, as I know it’s a special moment for you.
Wish your coming-of-age ceremony a complete success. Looking forward to sharing more wonderful time together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式, 但你无法应邀，要求考生写信告知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极度地：extremely→overly
感激的：grateful→appreciative
有空的：available→free
因此：therefore→thus
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am extremely grateful for yoa inviting me to attend your school’s coming-of-age ceremony online next Monday.
拓展句：I am extremely grateful because you have invited me to attend your school’s online coming-of-age ceremony, which is scheduled for next Monday.
【点睛】[高分句型1]However, I regret to inform you that I won’t be availabie at that time due to my scheduled exam and I must focus my attention on preparing for it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Therefore, I’d like to extend my sincere apology for not being able to make it, as I know it’s a special moment for you.(as引导的原因状语从句)
5．（2024·山东·模拟预测）你校近期将举办以“龙”为主题的文化展览。请你为校英文报写一则展品征集启事，内容包括：
1. 展览目的；
2. 展览时间、地点；
3. 参与方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Loong Culture Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Chinese Loong Culture Exhibition
Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, representing wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune. To enrich our cultural life and inspire the pride of students as “descendants of loong”, an exhibition whose theme is on China’s loong culture will be held in the school hall on April 28.
The exhibition works are not limited in form — painting, handwriting, sculpture, fashion design and so on are all welcome. Please submit your works to the Student Union office before April 15th. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Student Union.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英文报写一则启事，为学校举办的以“龙”为主题的文化展览征集展品，需涵盖展览目的、时间和地点、参与方式三个方面。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
象征：symbol→representation, emblem
代表：represent→stand for, symbolize
举办：hold→host, organize
联系：contact→get in touch with, reach
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, representing wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune.
拓展句：Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, which represents wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich our cultural life and inspire the pride of students as “descendants of loong”, an exhibition whose theme is on China’s loong culture will be held in the school hall on April 28. (运用了不定式作状语、whose引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Student Union. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
6．（2024·山东德州·一模）假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你对活动的评价；
2．说明问题并提出改进建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mary,
I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech”, which boosts our speaking skills and confidence. However, I’ve noticed some problems needing to be solved.
The students crazy about English are always seizing the opportunity to present themselves, leaving shy students no chance. So I suggest making some adjustments. First, students can take turns giving presentations to guarantee everyone an equal chance to express themselves. Moreover, you can require students to review each other’s speeches in groups, which will not only greatly reduces the error rate but also improves their writing skills.
I'd appreciate it if my advice could be considered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，考生觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处，要求考生按照要求给外教写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
提高：boost→ promote
解决：solve→ settle
抓住：seize→ grasp
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, I’ve noticed some problems needing to be solved.
拓展句：However, I’ve noticed some problems, which need to be solved.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech”, which boosts our speaking skills and confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The students crazy about English are always seizing the opportunity to present themselves, leaving shy students no chance.（运用了现在分词leaving作状语）
7．（2024·山东泰安·一模）假如你是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动。请你根据下表，给公司的总经理John Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。
A Volunteer Activity
Date On May 2nd Organizer Labor Union
Place Happiness Nursing Home
Transportation By bus
Activities Send gifts to the old people
Have a chat with the old people or play chess with them
Clean their rooms and wash clothes
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人其实信息；
2. 词数80～120；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
In order to pay back to the society,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
In order to pay back to the society, our Labor Union has planned a volunteer activity. Here are the details for your review.
The activity is scheduled to be held on May 2nd. As the organizer, our Labor Union will take some of the employees to the Happiness Nursing Home by bus. Volunteers will present thoughtful gifts to the senior residents, after which they will have a chat with the old people or play chess with them. Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks. It provides employees with a meaningful platform to contribute to society while nurturing stronger bonds among themselves.
We kindly request your review of the proposed plan.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动，要求考生按照要求给公司的总经理John Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan→ project
审查：review→ inspection
安排：schedule→ arrange
把……交给：present→ give
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks.
拓展句：Because volunteers recognize the significance of a clean and cozy living space, they will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteers will present thoughtful gifts to the senior residents, after which they will have a chat with the old people or play chess with them.（运用了介词after +which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks.（运用了现在分词Recognizing作状语）
8．（2024·山东聊城·一模）你校英文报正在举办“我的书桌情怀”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌上对你而言有重要意义的物品，内容包括：
1. 物品介绍；
2. 物品意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My desk has accompanied me for many years, and some of the items on it do have special meanings for me.
Of all the things on my desk, the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me. It is an obvious reminder of the saying: Time and tide wait for no man. Whenever I want to be lazy, the sound of the clock tells me to value time. Besides, the bookshelf in the middle indicates the power of knowledge. The books, whether textbooks or extracurricular ones, satisfy my curiosity, offer me excellent stories and enrich my life. I can’t imagine how boring my life would be without them.
I hope my desk will always be a part of my life, witness my progress and lead me to a successful life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌上对你而言有重要意义的物品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想象：imagine→picture
满足：satisfy→meet
明显：obvious→clear
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Of all the things on my desk, the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me. It is an obvious reminder of the saying: Time and tide wait for no man.
拓展句：Of all the things on my desk, the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me because it is an obvious reminder of the saying: Time and tide wait for no man.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Whenever I want to be lazy, the sound of the clock tells me to value time. (运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope my desk will always be a part of my life, witness my progress and lead me to a successful life. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
9．（23-24高三上·山东青岛·期末）假定你是校英文报编辑，学校计划举行以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主题的海报设计大赛，请你写一份通知。内容包括：
1.大赛目的；
2.作品要求；
3.参赛方式等。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school.
To begin with, originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of Spring Festival and the way of celebrating it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 10th January, 2024. Only one work per individual is allowed. The winning works will be announced on March 2nd, 2024, in this newspaper.
Looking forward to your participation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校学生会以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主题的海报设计大赛写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高，增强：raise→ enhance
令人鼓舞的：inspiring→ encouraging
重要性：significance→ importance
上交：submit→ hand in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school.
拓展句：In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition whose theme is “Happy Spring Festival”, is organized by the our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school.(运用了过去分词短语 themed “Happy Spring Festival”作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．（23-24高三上·山东临沂·阶段练习）假设你是某校高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2024年2月某周末的一天来游览临沂，他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.接受请求；2.规划行程。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Linyi. I’d be honored to show you around. We will go to Linyi City Museum. Linyi City Museum reflects the cultural characteristics of Linyi city, and also reflects the profound historical and cultural heritage of Linyi. In 2020, it was rated as a national first-class museum. Linyi City Museum now has three museum areas: Beicheng New District Museum Area, Yinqishan Han Tomb Bamboo Jane Museum and Confucius Temple. We will leave at 8:00 in the morning. I am sure you will be surprised by this wonderful trip and I really hope you enjoy your stay in Linyi.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Jim打算利用2024年2月某周末的一天来游览临沂，他发来邮件请考生当导游。要求考生按照要求用英文给他回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
特征：characteristics→ feature
区域：area→ region
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Linyi.
拓展句：Hearing that you’re coming to Linyi, I am glad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Linyi.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In 2020, it was rated as a national first-class museum.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态）
11．（23-24高三下·山东菏泽·开学考试）假定你是李华，你校交换生Mary在市古筝比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件，祝贺她取得好成绩。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I’m thrilled to hear that you won the first prize in the Guzheng competition held in the city. Congratulations! Your dedication and hard work have truly paid off. I am so proud of you for achieving such an outstanding result.
Your performance was truly wonderful, and your passion for music was evident in every note you played. You have not only brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance.
Once again, congratulations on your well-deserved victory. Keep up the good work, and I am sure you will continue to achieve great things in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，你校交换生Mary在市古筝比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件，祝贺她取得好成绩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
对……感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in
激励：inspire→motivate
实现：achieve→accomplish
2.句式拓展
变为倒装句
原句：You have not only brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance.
拓展句：Not only have you brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your performance was truly wonderful, and your passion for music was evident in every note you played. (运用了省略that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】You have not only brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance. (运用了 not only...but also...引导句子)
12．（2024·山东日照·一模）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，最近英文报开设了“英文诗歌创作”专栏，外教Andy提供了很大的支持和帮助。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 回顾所提供的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andy,
I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the “English poetry writing”column started by the English newspaper. I am grateful for what you have done for me. Without your patient guidance and continuous encouragement, I could not have made it.
It was kind of you to set aside half an hour every day from your busy schedule to teach me how to write a poem. Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me some advice.
Thanks again for your generous help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇感谢信，感谢外教Andy在你参加“英文诗歌创作”活动中所提供给你的的支持和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
指导：guidance→direction
友好的：kind→nice
此外：Besides→In addition
2.句式拓展
改为定语从句
原句：Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me some advice.
拓展句：Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me some advice, which played a very important role in winning the first prize.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the “English poetry writing”column started by the English newspaper. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am grateful for what you have done for me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
13．（23-24高三下·山东济南·开学考试）假定你是校英语话剧社负责人李华，请给外教Caroline 写邮件邀请她担任话剧比赛评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛简介；
2. 评委工作。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline,
I’m Li Hua, head of English Drama Club in our school. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English drama competition.
The competition is scheduled in the lecture hall from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. next Friday. Varieties of dramas adapted from English classics are expected to be shown. The judges will give scores based on the competitors’ pronunciation, emotion and performance on the spot. Meanwhile, we hope you could share with us your professional comments on oral English, which will definitely benefit us a lot.
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语话剧社负责人的身份，按照要求给外教Caroline 写邮件邀请她担任话剧比赛评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请某人：invite sb.→ send an invitation to sb.
安排：schedule→ arrange
各种各样的：varieties of→ a variety of
英语口语：oral English→ spoken English
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, head of English Drama Club in our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the head of English Drama Club in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Varieties of dramas adapted from English classics are expected to be shown. (运用了过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, we hope you could share with us your professional comments on oral English, which will definitely benefit us a lot.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
14．（23-24高三下·山东·开学考试）假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.计划安排；
2.相关准备。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike.
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China for the beautiful Lantern Festival.
We’re flying to Harbin this Friday. Over the next few days, I have planned to admire the ice sculpture exhibition and visit the world of lanterns wandering about the main street. You’re guaranteed to find them breathtaking. Please be sure to pack warm clothing for the extremely cold weather, which will help ensure you stay comfortable as we explore the frosty sights.
Looking forward to experiencing Harbin with you. Please let me know if you can come.
Yours.
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封信，邀请他在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划，安排：plan→arrange
欣赏：admire→enjoy
漫步：wander→stroll
保障：guarantee→make sure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China for the beautiful Lantern Festival.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China so that we can enjoy the beautiful Lantern Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Please be sure to pack warm clothing for the extremely cold weather, which will help ensure you stay comfortable as we explore the frosty sights.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can come.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
15．（23-24高三上·山东青岛·期末）假如你是李华，你校校报新开“知天下(Knowing about the world)”栏目，拟刊登介绍英国重要城市及中学生生活的短文。请给你的英国朋友David约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍；
2. 稿件内容；
3. 稿件长度：约500词；
4. 交稿日期：4月8日前。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s newspaper.
The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper is made up of articles written by friends overseas. Recently editors are going to introduce the important cities in UK and the life of British students. You can write anything relevant as long as it’s interesting and informative. As for the requests, 500 words is the best. What’s more, please send me your article before April 8th. I believe that your article will attract our attention and you will interact with many friends of different nationalities.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给英国朋友David写信，叫他为校报“知天下”栏目写一篇介绍英国重要城市及中学生生活的短文并说明稿件具体要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：be made up of→consist of
关于：as for→with regards to
而且：what’s more→furthermore
相信：believe that→be convinced that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper is made up of articles written by friends overseas.
拓展句：The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper is made up of articles which are written by friends overseas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can write anything relevant as long as it’s interesting and informative. （运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that your article will attract our attention and you will interact with many friends of different nationalities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
16．（23-24高三上·山东济宁·期末）近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请以Leave – No – Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Leave-No-Trace Camping
Dear all,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
February 2, 2024
【答案】范文
Leave-No-Trace Camping
Dear all,
In recent years, camping has become increasingly popular as a recreational activity. However, it has brought about various environmental and safety issues.
Improper disposal of trash pollutes the environment and harms wildlife. Additionally, campfires that are not properly extinguished can lead to wildfires and devastate ecosystems.
To address these problems and promote environmental conservation, I propose the following initiatives. Firstly, let’s make a conscious effort to pack out everything we bring in and properly dispose of garbage in waste bins. Secondly, to be cautious, ensuring campfires completely extinguished before leaving the site. In addition, you’re merciful to avoid disturbing animals’ habitats, and stay on appointed trails to minimize any potential damage to fragile vegetation.
Let us join hands in preserving environment while enjoying ourselves outdoors.
Li Hua
Februray 2, 2024
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Leave-No-Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：additionally→besides
保护：preserve→protect
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To address these problems and promote environmental conservation, I propose the following initiatives.
拓展句：I propose the following initiatives that can address these problems and promote environmental conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, campfires that are not properly extinguished can lead to wildfires and devastate ecosystems. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] To address these problems and promote environmental conservation, I propose the following initiatives. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二期
专题05 书面表达16篇
1．（2024·山东·三模）假定你校英语演讲社团确定了 4 月份活动安排，请你写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1.活动安排： 比赛和讲座等；
2.时间和地点；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Best Happenings in April
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Best Happenings in April
Exciting news from the English Speech Club! We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.
We will start at 10:00 a.m. every Saturday in April in our school hall and each session will last two hours. For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry. We will hold two speech competitions related to English poems.
Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities. Don’t miss out!
Engsh Speech Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，号召同学们踊跃参加你校英语演讲社团的4 月份活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→ excited
关于：concerning → about
举行：hold→ celebrate
提高：enhance→ improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For the first two weeks, two lectures will be held concerning the appreciation of English poetry.
拓展句：For the first two weeks, two lectures which are concerning the appreciation of English poetry will be held.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We are thrilled to announce our April events, featuring insightful lectures and competitions.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Join us for an enriching experience that promises to enhance your English skills and cultivate you presentation abilities.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
2．（2024·山东·模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“四月八日国际珍稀动物保护日”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 珍稀动物的重要性；
2. 保护珍稀动物的倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protecting Rare Animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Protecting Rare Animals
Today, many rare animals have disappeared or face the possibility of extinction. At the same time, many animals are hunted for fur or food.
Human beings are fully responsible for the situation. Taking care of the world’s rare animals is everyone’s responsibility. Rare animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology. The extinction of them can have wide-ranging effects on humankind. Valuing wild animals enhances the relation between man and nature. We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books. It is high time that we should protect them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。假定考试是李华，你校正在举办以“四月八日国际珍稀动物保护日”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：at the same time→ meanwhile
对……负责：be responsible for → be to blame for
必要的：essential → necessary
重要的：significant → important
影响：effect→ influence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Taking care of the world’s rare animals is everyone’s responsibility.
拓展句：It is everyone’s responsibility to take care of the world’s rare animals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Wild animals are an essential part of our planet, which play a significant role in the ecology.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】We hope our future generation can hear lions roaring and birds singing, but not just see them in picture books.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
3．（2024·山东枣庄·二模）假定你是李华。你校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。请你用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议增加的栏目；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua from Senior 3
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m Li Hua from Senior 3. I am writing to offer a suggestion for the upcoming new column in our school’s English newspaper, New Campus.
I propose the addition of a column titled “Cultural Spotlight”, which would focus on introducing diverse cultures from around the world. This column would not only enhance our understanding of global cultures but also foster cross-cultural awareness and appreciation among students. Through feature articles, interviews, and cultural snapshots, we could explore the traditions, festivals, and unique aspects of various cultures, thus broadening our horizons and enriching our school life. I believe this new column would be a valuable addition to New Campus and contribute to a more inclusive and culturally diverse learning environment.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报《新校园》（New Campus）计划增加新栏目，向学生征集建议。要求考生用英语给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括建议增加的栏目以及理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
提高，增进：enhance→increase
相信，认为：believe→hold a belief
考虑：consider→take…into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for considering my suggestion.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I propose the addition of a column titled “Cultural Spotlight”, which would focus on introducing diverse cultures from around the world. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Through feature articles, interviews, and cultural snapshots, we could explore the traditions, festivals, and unique aspects of various cultures, thus broadening our horizons and enriching our school life. (运用现在分词短语作状语)
4．（2024·山东·一模）假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式(coming-of-age ceremony), 但你无法应邀, 请写信告知, 内容包括:
1. 表达歉意;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Michael,
I hope this letter finds you well. I am extremely grateful for you inviting me to attend your school’s coming-of-age ceremony online next Monday.
However, I regret to inform you that I won’t be availabie at that time due to my scheduled exam and I must focus my attention on preparing for it. Therefore, I’d like to extend my sincere apology for not being able to make it, as I know it’s a special moment for you.
Wish your coming-of-age ceremony a complete success. Looking forward to sharing more wonderful time together.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Michael邀请你于下周一线上观看他的成人仪式, 但你无法应邀，要求考生写信告知。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极度地：extremely→overly
感激的：grateful→appreciative
有空的：available→free
因此：therefore→thus
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am extremely grateful for yoa inviting me to attend your school’s coming-of-age ceremony online next Monday.
拓展句：I am extremely grateful because you have invited me to attend your school’s online coming-of-age ceremony, which is scheduled for next Monday.
【点睛】[高分句型1]However, I regret to inform you that I won’t be availabie at that time due to my scheduled exam and I must focus my attention on preparing for it.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Therefore, I’d like to extend my sincere apology for not being able to make it, as I know it’s a special moment for you.(as引导的原因状语从句)
5．（2024·山东·模拟预测）你校近期将举办以“龙”为主题的文化展览。请你为校英文报写一则展品征集启事，内容包括：
1. 展览目的；
2. 展览时间、地点；
3. 参与方式。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chinese Loong Culture Exhibition
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Chinese Loong Culture Exhibition
Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, representing wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune. To enrich our cultural life and inspire the pride of students as “descendants of loong”, an exhibition whose theme is on China’s loong culture will be held in the school hall on April 28.
The exhibition works are not limited in form — painting, handwriting, sculpture, fashion design and so on are all welcome. Please submit your works to the Student Union office before April 15th. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Student Union.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生为校英文报写一则启事，为学校举办的以“龙”为主题的文化展览征集展品，需涵盖展览目的、时间和地点、参与方式三个方面。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
象征：symbol→representation, emblem
代表：represent→stand for, symbolize
举办：hold→host, organize
联系：contact→get in touch with, reach
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, representing wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune.
拓展句：Loong is the symbol of the Chinese nation, which represents wisdom, courage, strength, boom and good fortune.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To enrich our cultural life and inspire the pride of students as “descendants of loong”, an exhibition whose theme is on China’s loong culture will be held in the school hall on April 28. (运用了不定式作状语、whose引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Student Union. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
6．（2024·山东德州·一模）假定你是李华，从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，你觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你对活动的评价；
2．说明问题并提出改进建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mary,
I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech”, which boosts our speaking skills and confidence. However, I’ve noticed some problems needing to be solved.
The students crazy about English are always seizing the opportunity to present themselves, leaving shy students no chance. So I suggest making some adjustments. First, students can take turns giving presentations to guarantee everyone an equal chance to express themselves. Moreover, you can require students to review each other’s speeches in groups, which will not only greatly reduces the error rate but also improves their writing skills.
I'd appreciate it if my advice could be considered.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。从上学期以来，外教Mary开展了“课前3分钟演讲”活动，考生觉得活动很好，但存在不足之处，要求考生按照要求给外教写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ admire
提高：boost→ promote
解决：solve→ settle
抓住：seize→ grasp
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, I’ve noticed some problems needing to be solved.
拓展句：However, I’ve noticed some problems, which need to be solved.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I really appreciate the activity “Pre-class 3-minute English Speech”, which boosts our speaking skills and confidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The students crazy about English are always seizing the opportunity to present themselves, leaving shy students no chance.（运用了现在分词leaving作状语）
7．（2024·山东泰安·一模）假如你是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动。请你根据下表，给公司的总经理John Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。
A Volunteer Activity
Date On May 2nd Organizer Labor Union
Place Happiness Nursing Home
Transportation By bus
Activities Send gifts to the old people
Have a chat with the old people or play chess with them
Clean their rooms and wash clothes
注意：1. 文中不得出现考生个人其实信息；
2. 词数80～120；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
In order to pay back to the society,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
In order to pay back to the society, our Labor Union has planned a volunteer activity. Here are the details for your review.
The activity is scheduled to be held on May 2nd. As the organizer, our Labor Union will take some of the employees to the Happiness Nursing Home by bus. Volunteers will present thoughtful gifts to the senior residents, after which they will have a chat with the old people or play chess with them. Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks. It provides employees with a meaningful platform to contribute to society while nurturing stronger bonds among themselves.
We kindly request your review of the proposed plan.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是Mary Green，是一家公司工会的工作人员。公司为了回馈社会，要求工会组织次志愿活动，要求考生按照要求给公司的总经理John Smith写一封邮件，汇报活动事宜，并征求意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan→ project
审查：review→ inspection
安排：schedule→ arrange
把……交给：present→ give
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks.
拓展句：Because volunteers recognize the significance of a clean and cozy living space, they will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Volunteers will present thoughtful gifts to the senior residents, after which they will have a chat with the old people or play chess with them.（运用了介词after +which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Recognizing the significance of a clean and cozy living space, volunteers will assist with room tidying and laundry tasks.（运用了现在分词Recognizing作状语）
8．（2024·山东聊城·一模）你校英文报正在举办“我的书桌情怀”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌上对你而言有重要意义的物品，内容包括：
1. 物品介绍；
2. 物品意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My desk has accompanied me for many years, and some of the items on it do have special meanings for me.
Of all the things on my desk, the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me. It is an obvious reminder of the saying: Time and tide wait for no man. Whenever I want to be lazy, the sound of the clock tells me to value time. Besides, the bookshelf in the middle indicates the power of knowledge. The books, whether textbooks or extracurricular ones, satisfy my curiosity, offer me excellent stories and enrich my life. I can’t imagine how boring my life would be without them.
I hope my desk will always be a part of my life, witness my progress and lead me to a successful life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌上对你而言有重要意义的物品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想象：imagine→picture
满足：satisfy→meet
明显：obvious→clear
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Of all the things on my desk, the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me. It is an obvious reminder of the saying: Time and tide wait for no man.
拓展句：Of all the things on my desk, the clock on the left side is the most meaningful for me because it is an obvious reminder of the saying: Time and tide wait for no man.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Whenever I want to be lazy, the sound of the clock tells me to value time. (运用了whenever引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope my desk will always be a part of my life, witness my progress and lead me to a successful life. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
9．（23-24高三上·山东青岛·期末）假定你是校英文报编辑，学校计划举行以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主题的海报设计大赛，请你写一份通知。内容包括：
1.大赛目的；
2.作品要求；
3.参赛方式等。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school.
To begin with, originality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the poster you design should be inspiring and thought-provoking, clearly illustrating the significance of Spring Festival and the way of celebrating it. Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. All the students are welcome to submit their entries to Pioneer@ before 10th January, 2024. Only one work per individual is allowed. The winning works will be announced on March 2nd, 2024, in this newspaper.
Looking forward to your participation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校学生会以欢度春节(Happy Spring Festival)为主题的海报设计大赛写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高，增强：raise→ enhance
令人鼓舞的：inspiring→ encouraging
重要性：significance→ importance
上交：submit→ hand in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school.
拓展句：In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition whose theme is “Happy Spring Festival”, is organized by the our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In a bid to raise our awareness of traditional culture, a poster design competition themed “Happy Spring Festival” is organized by the our school.(运用了过去分词短语 themed “Happy Spring Festival”作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Moreover, a powerful slogan is also preferred, which will make your work more persuasive and impressive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
10．（23-24高三上·山东临沂·阶段练习）假设你是某校高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2024年2月某周末的一天来游览临沂，他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.接受请求；2.规划行程。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Linyi. I’d be honored to show you around. We will go to Linyi City Museum. Linyi City Museum reflects the cultural characteristics of Linyi city, and also reflects the profound historical and cultural heritage of Linyi. In 2020, it was rated as a national first-class museum. Linyi City Museum now has three museum areas: Beicheng New District Museum Area, Yinqishan Han Tomb Bamboo Jane Museum and Confucius Temple. We will leave at 8:00 in the morning. I am sure you will be surprised by this wonderful trip and I really hope you enjoy your stay in Linyi.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Jim打算利用2024年2月某周末的一天来游览临沂，他发来邮件请考生当导游。要求考生按照要求用英文给他回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
特征：characteristics→ feature
区域：area→ region
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句：I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Linyi.
拓展句：Hearing that you’re coming to Linyi, I am glad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Linyi.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In 2020, it was rated as a national first-class museum.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态）
11．（23-24高三下·山东菏泽·开学考试）假定你是李华，你校交换生Mary在市古筝比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件，祝贺她取得好成绩。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I’m thrilled to hear that you won the first prize in the Guzheng competition held in the city. Congratulations! Your dedication and hard work have truly paid off. I am so proud of you for achieving such an outstanding result.
Your performance was truly wonderful, and your passion for music was evident in every note you played. You have not only brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance.
Once again, congratulations on your well-deserved victory. Keep up the good work, and I am sure you will continue to achieve great things in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作，你校交换生Mary在市古筝比赛中获得了一等奖，请你给她写一封邮件，祝贺她取得好成绩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
对……感到骄傲：be proud of→take pride in
激励：inspire→motivate
实现：achieve→accomplish
2.句式拓展
变为倒装句
原句：You have not only brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance.
拓展句：Not only have you brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your performance was truly wonderful, and your passion for music was evident in every note you played. (运用了省略that的定语从句)
【高分句型2】You have not only brought honour to our school but also inspired many of us with your talent and perseverance. (运用了 not only...but also...引导句子)
12．（2024·山东日照·一模）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，最近英文报开设了“英文诗歌创作”专栏，外教Andy提供了很大的支持和帮助。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 回顾所提供的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Andy,
I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the “English poetry writing”column started by the English newspaper. I am grateful for what you have done for me. Without your patient guidance and continuous encouragement, I could not have made it.
It was kind of you to set aside half an hour every day from your busy schedule to teach me how to write a poem. Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me some advice.
Thanks again for your generous help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇感谢信，感谢外教Andy在你参加“英文诗歌创作”活动中所提供给你的的支持和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
指导：guidance→direction
友好的：kind→nice
此外：Besides→In addition
2.句式拓展
改为定语从句
原句：Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me some advice.
拓展句：Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me some advice, which played a very important role in winning the first prize.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the “English poetry writing”column started by the English newspaper. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am grateful for what you have done for me. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
13．（23-24高三下·山东济南·开学考试）假定你是校英语话剧社负责人李华，请给外教Caroline 写邮件邀请她担任话剧比赛评委。内容包括：
1. 比赛简介；
2. 评委工作。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline,
I’m Li Hua, head of English Drama Club in our school. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge of an English drama competition.
The competition is scheduled in the lecture hall from 7 p. m. to 9 p. m. next Friday. Varieties of dramas adapted from English classics are expected to be shown. The judges will give scores based on the competitors’ pronunciation, emotion and performance on the spot. Meanwhile, we hope you could share with us your professional comments on oral English, which will definitely benefit us a lot.
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英语话剧社负责人的身份，按照要求给外教Caroline 写邮件邀请她担任话剧比赛评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
邀请某人：invite sb.→ send an invitation to sb.
安排：schedule→ arrange
各种各样的：varieties of→ a variety of
英语口语：oral English→ spoken English
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, head of English Drama Club in our school.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is the head of English Drama Club in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Varieties of dramas adapted from English classics are expected to be shown. (运用了过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, we hope you could share with us your professional comments on oral English, which will definitely benefit us a lot.(运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
14．（23-24高三下·山东·开学考试）假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.计划安排；
2.相关准备。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike.
I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China for the beautiful Lantern Festival.
We’re flying to Harbin this Friday. Over the next few days, I have planned to admire the ice sculpture exhibition and visit the world of lanterns wandering about the main street. You’re guaranteed to find them breathtaking. Please be sure to pack warm clothing for the extremely cold weather, which will help ensure you stay comfortable as we explore the frosty sights.
Looking forward to experiencing Harbin with you. Please let me know if you can come.
Yours.
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写一封信，邀请他在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
计划，安排：plan→arrange
欣赏：admire→enjoy
漫步：wander→stroll
保障：guarantee→make sure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China for the beautiful Lantern Festival.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to join me in a tour to Harbin, China so that we can enjoy the beautiful Lantern Festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Please be sure to pack warm clothing for the extremely cold weather, which will help ensure you stay comfortable as we explore the frosty sights.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Please let me know if you can come.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
15．（23-24高三上·山东青岛·期末）假如你是李华，你校校报新开“知天下(Knowing about the world)”栏目，拟刊登介绍英国重要城市及中学生生活的短文。请给你的英国朋友David约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目介绍；
2. 稿件内容；
3. 稿件长度：约500词；
4. 交稿日期：4月8日前。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s newspaper.
The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper is made up of articles written by friends overseas. Recently editors are going to introduce the important cities in UK and the life of British students. You can write anything relevant as long as it’s interesting and informative. As for the requests, 500 words is the best. What’s more, please send me your article before April 8th. I believe that your article will attract our attention and you will interact with many friends of different nationalities.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求给英国朋友David写信，叫他为校报“知天下”栏目写一篇介绍英国重要城市及中学生生活的短文并说明稿件具体要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：be made up of→consist of
关于：as for→with regards to
而且：what’s more→furthermore
相信：believe that→be convinced that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper is made up of articles written by friends overseas.
拓展句：The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper is made up of articles which are written by friends overseas.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can write anything relevant as long as it’s interesting and informative. （运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that your article will attract our attention and you will interact with many friends of different nationalities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
16．（23-24高三上·山东济宁·期末）近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请以Leave – No – Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Leave-No-Trace Camping
Dear all,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
February 2, 2024
【答案】范文
Leave-No-Trace Camping
Dear all,
In recent years, camping has become increasingly popular as a recreational activity. However, it has brought about various environmental and safety issues.
Improper disposal of trash pollutes the environment and harms wildlife. Additionally, campfires that are not properly extinguished can lead to wildfires and devastate ecosystems.
To address these problems and promote environmental conservation, I propose the following initiatives. Firstly, let’s make a conscious effort to pack out everything we bring in and properly dispose of garbage in waste bins. Secondly, to be cautious, ensuring campfires completely extinguished before leaving the site. In addition, you’re merciful to avoid disturbing animals’ habitats, and stay on appointed trails to minimize any potential damage to fragile vegetation.
Let us join hands in preserving environment while enjoying ourselves outdoors.
Li Hua
Februray 2, 2024
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Leave-No-Trace Camping为题目写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：additionally→besides
保护：preserve→protect
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To address these problems and promote environmental conservation, I propose the following initiatives.
拓展句：I propose the following initiatives that can address these problems and promote environmental conservation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, campfires that are not properly extinguished can lead to wildfires and devastate ecosystems. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] To address these problems and promote environmental conservation, I propose the following initiatives. (运用了不定式作目的状语)