2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 8 topic 1课堂练习(（仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Our Clothes
Topic 1 We will have a class fashion show
课堂练习
一、单词拼写
1．It's a 　 　（简单的）way to work out the problem.
2．You must study hard if you want to 　 　（成功）.
3．I'm very happy because there are a lot of 　 　（顾客）in my shop now.
4．That's my favorite 　 　（款式）. I'll take it.
5．My new pants have four 　 　（口袋）. They look very cool!
二、语法填空
6． It's necessary for us to eat 　 　 (regular).
7． Ladies and 　 　 (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day.
8． It's good manners for the 　 　 (guest) to arrive on time.
9． He worked very hard these days, and the results were 　 　(worth) the effort.
三、完成句子
10．人们开始穿衣服来保护自己免受寒冷。
People began to wear clothes to 　 themselves 　 the cold.
11．为了保暖，你应该穿上厚大衣。
You should wear a thick coat 　 　　 　 you can keep warm.
12．汤姆擅长弹吉他。
Tom is 　 　　 　 playing the guitar.
13．祝贺！你开了你自己的服装店。
Congratulations! You opened 　 　　 　 clothing store.
14．你需要多大尺码？
　 　　 　 do you need
四、语法填空
Lily　15． 　 (come) from a very poor family in New York. When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. Her father couldn't support her, so she became　16． 　 (home). Sometimes she stayed with friends, but sometimes she spent all night in the underground. With the help of a kind teacher, she finished high school in just two years and went to Harvard University. Now she gives　17． 　 (speech) about her experiences. Her story　18． 　 (make) into a popular film.
Ark is from a small country in Africa. When he was six years old, he and some other young boys ran away from home because of war. They walked for 　19． 　 (hundred) of kilometres to find 　20． 　 (safe). During the journey, some of his friends died because they had no food. Ark 　21． 　 (final) made it to another country. He wrote a book and told people about his story. The money from the books 　22． 　 (go) to help people of his country.
五、选词填空
not be play open not cost have
23．The supermarket 　 　 at 7 every day.
24．The boy 　 　 like his father. He looks tall and strong.
25．Daniel with his classmates always 　 　 basketball after class.
26．Look! Each of the students there 　 　 a flower.
27．Those cards 　 　 much. They are only one yuan each.
六、补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. Do you have a fever B. I'm not feeling well. C. But you'd better go to see a doctor. D. Thank you for your advice. E. Maybe you've just had a cold.
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What's the matter
B:　28． 　 I've got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. You know the H7N9 virus(病毒) is so scary. I fear…
A:　29． 　
B: No, I don't. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don't worry. A fever is the common symptom(症状) of the disease.　30． 　
B: I hope so.
A:　31． 　You can go and get some medicine.
B: That's a good idea. 　32． 　
A: You are welcome.
七、阅读理解
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES' meant ‘holidays', because the Spanish word for ‘holidays" is ‘vacaciones'. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION' means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you' in French. I meant that I would like some more, However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you' in French means ‘Mo, thank you.'
33．My Spanish friends wanted advice about ____.
A．learning English
B．finding places to stay in England
C．driving their car on English roads
D．going to England by car
34．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ____.
A．they would be able to practise their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
35．"NO VACANCIES" in English means ____.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms
C．not away on holiday D．holidays
36．If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion', you will ____.
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
37．When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you' in French, I ____.
A．didn't really want any more coffee
B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．really wanted some more coffee
D．wanted to express my politeness
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】simple
【解析】【分析】句意：这是解这道题的简单方法。way是名词，其前用形容词做定语，简单的，simple，是形容词，故填simple。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记simple的用法。
2．【答案】succeed
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想成功，你必须努力学习。成功，succeed，是动词，want to do，固定搭配，想做某事，故用动词原形，故填succeed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记want to do，succeed的用法。
3．【答案】customers
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴，因为现在有很多顾客在我的店里。顾客，customer，是可数名词单数，a lot of修饰名词复数，故填customers。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记customer，a lot of修饰名词复数的用法。
4．【答案】style
【解析】【分析】句意：那是我最喜欢的款式。我买了。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，款式，style，是名词，根据is可知表语是名词单数，故填style。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记style的用法。
5．【答案】pockets
【解析】【分析】句意：我的新裤子有四个口袋。它们看起来很酷！口袋，pocket，是名词，four基数词修饰名词复数，故填pockets。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记pocket，基数词修饰名词复数的用法。
二、6．【答案】regularly
【解析】【分析】句意： 规律饮食对我们来说是必要的 。regular有规律的，形容词； regularly有规律，副词，此处修饰动词eat，需要副词，故填regularly。
【点评】考查其他副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。
7．【答案】gentlemen
【解析】【分析】句意： 女士们，先生们！欢迎大家在这阳光明媚的日子来到这里。gentleman先生，可数名词，复数是gentlemen，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，and前面是名词复数ladies，此处也用名词复数，故填gentlemen。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意and连接并列成分的形式应该一致。
8．【答案】guests
【解析】【分析】句意： 客人准时到达是有礼貌的表现。 guest客人，可数名词，此处表示特指一些客人，用名词复数，故填guests。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
9．【答案】worth
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些天他工作很努力，结果是值得的。 worth值得的，形容词，根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，be worth…值得……，固定搭配，故填worth。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be worth…。
三、10．【答案】protect；from
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示" 保护……免受……"，" 保护……免受……"用protect...from...，固定搭配；根据People began to wear clothes 人们开始穿衣服，可知目的是保护自己免受寒冷，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以protect用原形，故填protect，from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配protect...from...，通过句意确定动词不定式表目的。
11．【答案】so；that
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示" 为了……"，" 为了……"用so that+句子，表示目的，故填so that。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配so that+句子。
12．【答案】good；at
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：擅长做某事，be good at doing sth，固定搭配，故答案为good at。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be good at doing sth的用法。
13．【答案】your；own
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：某人自己的......，one's own+名词，你的，your，是形容词性物主代词，故答案为your own。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记one's own+名词，your的用法。
14．【答案】What；size
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：多大码，what size，what位于句首时首字母大写，故答案为What size。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记what size的用法。
四、【答案】15．came；16．homeless；17．speeches；18．was made；19．hundreds；20．safety；21．finally；22．has gone
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了两位来自困境的人物Lily和Ark的故事，他们如何克服困难，最终取得成功，并且用他们的经历去激励和帮助他人的。
【点评】考查语法填空题，需先浏览全文，把握主旨和结构。然后仔细阅读题目，理解语境和词义。根据语法规则和句子结构，分析选项的正确性和合理性，排除不合理的选项。最后检查答案，确保准确性和完整性。注意关键词、语法规则、逻辑关系和细节问题。
15．句意：Lily来自纽约一个非常贫穷的家庭。come，动词，来。根据文中的"When she was sixteen years old, her mother died. "可知，本文的主体时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式来表示Lily来自于纽约的一个贫穷家庭。故填 came。
16．句意：她的爸爸无法支持她，所以她变得无家可归。home，名词，家。根据文中的"Her father couldn't support her"可知，她变得无家可归。此处应用形容词来描述她的状态。故填 homeless。
17．句意：现在她做关于她的经历的演讲。speech，可数名词，演讲。 根据文中的"her experiences"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式来表示她做过多次演讲。故填 speeches。
18．句意：她的故事被制作成了一部流行的电影。make，动词，制作。分析句子结构可知，本文主体时态是一般过去时，主语"Her story"和动词make之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语"Her story"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 was made。
19．句意：他们为了寻找安全，走了几百公里。hundred，名词，百。根据文中的"of kilometres"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们走的距离，结合短语"hundreds of"表示"数百"，表示他们走了几百公里。故填 hundreds。
20．句意：他们为了找到安全而逃跑。safe，形容词，安全的。根据动词"find"可知，此处需要一个名词来表示他们寻找的东西，即安全。故填 safety。
21．句意：Ark最终到达了另一个国家。final，形容词，最终的。此处应用副词修饰动词"made"，表示最终到达。故填 finally。
22．句意：从书里赚的钱已经用来帮助他的国家的人民了。go，动词，去。根据文中的"to help people of his country"可知，此处描述的是钱的去向和用途，由于这是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且可能还会持续下去，所以时态应使用现在时的完成时态。构成形式是"have/has + 过去分词"，"has gone"表示钱已经用于帮助他国家的人民了，且强调的是从过去到现在的这段时间内钱的去向。故填 has gone。
五、【答案】23．opens
24．isn't
25．plays
26．has
27．don't cost
【解析】【分析】 not be不是，play玩，open打开，not cost不需花费，have有。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据所给动词，结合语境，注意肯定句和否定句的用法，考虑语法，固定搭配以及短语，写出单词的正确形式。
23．句意：超市每天7点开门。根据主语supermarket，超市，结合at 7，在7点，可知此处是指超市七点开门，open，开门，打开，动词。根据every day，每天，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，可知谓语动词应用三单形式，应用opens，故答案为opens。
24．句意：这个男孩不像他的父亲。他看起来又高又壮。根据空格后like his father，像他的父亲，结合句子He looks tall and strong. 他看起来又高又壮。可推知此处是指不像他的父亲，not be，不是。主语boy为单数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，可知此处be动词应用is，否定形式为isn't，故答案为isn't。
25．句意：丹尼尔和他的同学总是在课后打篮球。动词短语play basketball，打篮球，根据空格前always，总是，可知时态为一般现在时，with连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就前一致原则，前面主语Daniel为单数形式，可知此处应用三单形式，应用plays，故答案为plays。
26．句意：看！那里的每个学生都有一朵花。根据空格后a flower，一朵花，可知此处是指每个学生都有一朵花，have，有，动词。Each作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，可知此处应用has，故答案为has。
27．句意：那些卡片不贵。每个只要一元钱。根据句子They are only one yuan each. 每个只要一元钱。可知此处是指这些卡片不需要很多钱，not cost，不需要花费，句子时态为一般现在时，主语cards为复数形式，可知此处应用助动词don't，后加动词原形cost，故答案为don't cost。
六、【答案】28．B；29．A；30．E；31．C；32．D
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讨论了Kate的身体不舒服以及建议去看医生。
选项意思：A.你发烧了吗？
B.我感觉不舒服。
C.但是你最好去看医生。
D.谢谢你的建议。
E.也许你刚刚感冒了。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
28．根据下文I've got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat. 我头痛、流鼻涕、喉咙痛，可知此处是表示：我感觉不舒服。故选B。
29．根据下文No, I don't. I took my temperature just now. 不，我没有。我刚才量了体温 ，可知此处询问：你发烧了吗？故选A。
30．根据上文 A fever is the common symptom(症状) of the disease. 发烧是该病的常见症状，可知此处指出：也许你刚刚感冒了。故选E。
31．根据下文You can go and get some medicine. 你可以去买点药，可知此处提出建议：但是你最好去看医生。故选C。
32．根据下文You are welcome. 不客气，可知此处表示感谢。故选D。
七、【答案】33．B
34．A
35．A
36．D
37．C
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者的朋友在西班牙生活时决定开车去英国旅游，他们听从了作者的建议去住"床和早餐"旅馆，但由于语言障碍和误解标志，导致他们最终选择住在酒店。同时，文章也提到了英语人在学习外语时也会遇到类似的问题，并通过一个作者在巴黎用错法语表达感谢的例子来说明这一点。整篇文章主要探讨了语言差异和误解在跨文化交流中所带来的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). 我住在西班牙的时候，有几个西班牙朋友决定开车去英国旅游。临行前，他们向我咨询如何在英国找到住宿，可知是关于如何在英国找到地方住的建议。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. 我建议他们住在 "住宿加早餐 "的房子里，因为这样的住宿方式能让外国游客有很好的机会与家人说英语，可知让外国游客有很好的机会练习英语。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据第三段So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms. 因此，他们没有去门外写着 "VACANCLES "的房子，"VACANCLES "的英文意思是有空房间，可知"VACANCLES "的英文意思是有空房间， "NO VACANCIES" 意味着没有空房间。故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据第三段In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. 在英语中，它的意思是工人正在修路，您必须走另一条路，可知 DIVERSION 意为你必须走另一条路。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you' in French. I meant that I would like some more当有人给我倒咖啡时，我用法语说了声 "谢谢"。我的意思是，我还想要一些，可知 Thank you 在法语里意味着"我真的还想要更多咖啡"。故选C。
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