高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-1定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(原卷板)
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________
第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
Group1：
1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.
2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.
3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.
Group2：
1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．
2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.
3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.
4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．
5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．
Group3：
1.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something you might get in the future．
2.You can only be sure of all _____ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something you might get in the future．
3.You can’t be sure of something _____ you might get in the future because there's a lot of uncertainty．
4. You can’t be sure of something you might get in the future, ______ has a lot of uncertainty．
Group4：
1.It was in the park ________ we met ten years ago that we met again yesterday.
2.It was in the park ________ we met again yesterday.
3. ____ we expected, we met again in the same park ten years later.
4.We met again in the same park ten years later, ______ wasn’t expected.
Group5：
1.It was at eight o’clock _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
2.It was eight o’clock _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
3.It will be eight hours ________ we arrive at the foot of the mountain.
4.It has been eight hours _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
Group6：
1.Although the baby of ______she is taking good care is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.
2.Although the baby ______that she is taking good care of is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.
3.Although the baby, ______she is taking good care of, is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.
4. The baby, ______ mother isn’t taking good care of him, still loves her as much as before.
Group7：
1.It’s known to us all that China is no longer the country ______ she used to be.
2.It’s known to us all that China is no longer ______ she used to be.
Group8：
1.There's nothing _______ stops you from going to bed if you want to. I don't even care about you.
2.There's nothing _______ stop you from going to bed if you want to. I don't even care about you.
Group9：
1.During the adventure, he met a series of wonders ____ surprised him.
2.During the adventure, he met a series of persons ____ surprised him.
3.During the adventure, he met a series of things and persons ____ surprised him.
Group10：
1.Believe it or not. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to buy one.
2.Believe it or not. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to buy in the store, too.
3.Believe it or not. That is the only pencil box left in the world. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to ask him buy, too.
第二部分：从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．1) ________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
2) ______ has been announced is that we shall have our final exams next month.
3) _______ has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
1) Is this the factory ____ her mother worked last year
2) Is this factory _____ her mother visited last year
3) This is the best factory _______ my mother has ever visited.
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
1) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you
2) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think to be a doctor
A. that B. who C. whom D. Both B and C
1) The second reason ________ he gave the teacher for his being late for school sounded reasonable.
2) The reason _____he was late for school sounded reasonable.
3) The reason for _____ he was late for school sounded reasonable.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
1) The boy, _____ brother was a PLA man, was very brave.
2) The brother, ____ the brave boy was proud, was a PLA man.
A. who B. of whom C. whose D. whom
1) Is your brother the only one in your hometown ____ is an electrical engineer
2) Is your brother an electrical engineer in your hometown, ____ you haven’t been to for ten years
A. which B. where C. who D. whose
1）_______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
2）________ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.
3) Talks between the two countries are making progress, _____ is reported in the newspapers.
A. It (it) B. As (as) C. Which (which) D. Both B and C
1) George Orwell, _____ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
2) George Orwell, the real name of _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
3) George Orwell wrote many political novels and essays. _____ real name was Eric Arthur.
A. his(His) B. he (He)
C. whose (Whose) D. whom (Whom)
1) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
2) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town in _____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
1) He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
2) He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows. Most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. this B. those C. that D. which
11. 1) They will never forget the day ______ they joined the Party.
2) They will never forget the day ______ they spent together.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
12. 1) Do you still remember the date ____ you first came to Beijing University
2) Do you still remember the year ____ you first came to Beijing University
A. that B. in which C. which D. on which高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________
第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
Group1：
1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.
2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.
3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.
参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them
简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。
Group2：
1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．
2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.
3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.
4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．
5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．
参考答案：1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which
简要简析：1.是介宾结构，与reason搭配表示“......的原因”；2.关系代词作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰；3.先行词reason，关系副词why作原因状语，其后内容表示结果；4.从句不缺成分，句子成分完整，从句表示reason的具体内容，用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句；5.介词+关系代词结构。
Group3：
1.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something you might get in the future．
2.You can only be sure of all _____ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something you might get in the future．
3.You can’t be sure of something _____ you might get in the future because there's a lot of uncertainty．
4. You can’t be sure of something you might get in the future, ______ has a lot of uncertainty．
参考答案：1.what; 2.that; 3.that; 4.which
简要简析：1.what引导宾语从句，且作宾语从句中have的宾语； 2.of后有不定代词all，用that引导定语从句，即all that=what；3.定语从句的先行词是不定代词，引导定语从句的关系代词作动词get宾语；4.关系代词引导非限制性定语从句且作从句主语。
Group4：
1.It was in the park ________ we met ten years ago that we met again yesterday.
2.It was in the park ________ we met again yesterday.
3. ____ we expected, we met again in the same park ten years later.
4.We met again in the same park ten years later, ______ wasn’t expected.
参考答案：1.where; 2.that; 3.As; 4.which
简要简析解析：1.where引导定语从句；2.that用于强调句型；3.as引导非限制性定语从句可置于句首；4.which引导非限制性定语从句，expect在否定句中不用as；
Group5：
1.It was at eight o’clock _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
2.It was eight o’clock _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
3.It will be eight hours ________ we arrive at the foot of the mountain.
4.It has been eight hours _______ we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
参考答案：1.that; 2.when; 3.before; 4.since
简要解析：1.it be...that...是强调句结构，即使被强调的部分指时间或地点也不可以用when或where； 2.when引导时间状语从句；3.before引导时间状语从句，表示“要多久才......”；4.since表示“自从......”，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。要注意 “时间点”和“时间段”的区别。
Group6：
1.Although the baby of ______she is taking good care is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.
2.Although the baby ______that she is taking good care of is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.
3.Although the baby, ______she is taking good care of, is not hers, she loves him as if he were her own child.
4. The baby, ______ mother isn’t taking good care of him, still loves her as much as before.
参考答案：1.whom 2.whom/who/that; 3.whom/who; 4.whose
简要解析：1.定语从句“介词+关系代词”指人用宾格关系代词whom；2.介词of在从句中则按照正常的定语从句对待，先行词指人，作宾语的关系代词三者均可；3.非限制性定语从句不用that引导；4.表示所属关系用whose。
Group7：
1.It’s known to us all that China is no longer the country ______ she used to be.
2.It’s known to us all that China is no longer ______ she used to be.
参考答案：1.that; 2.what
简要解析：1.根据be动词看出关系代词that在所引导的定语从句中作表语，用that。2.what引导表语从句，其中what可以指时间、地点、人物等。句意是：中国不再是过去那样的国家了（过去的中国）。
Group8：
1.There's nothing _______ stops you from going to bed if you want to. I don't even care about you.
2.There's nothing _______ stop you from going to bed if you want to. I don't even care about you.
参考答案：1.that; 2.to
简要解析：1.定语从句的先行词是指物不定代词nothing，用that。句意：如果你想去睡觉，没有什么事能阻止你去睡（或你尽管睡去）。2.主语此处的stop是动词原形，因此用不定式修饰nothing。
Group9：
1.During the adventure, he met a series of wonders ____ surprised him.
2.During the adventure, he met a series of persons ____ surprised him.
3.During the adventure, he met a series of things and persons ____ surprised him.
参考答案：1.that/which; 2.who/that; 3.that
简要解析：1.先行词指物，关系代词作主语that/which均可；2.先行词指人，关系代词作主语who/that均可；3.先行词things and persons指物和人，关系代词who和which只能指代其一，用that既可以指物，也可以指人。句意：在冒险期间，他遇到了一系列让他吃惊的人和事。
Group10：
1.Believe it or not. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to buy one.
2.Believe it or not. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to buy in the store, too.
3.Believe it or not. That is the only pencil box left in the world. He has got such a good pencil box ______ I want to ask him buy, too.
参考答案：1.that; 2.as; 3.that
简要解析：1.注意引导词that不做成份，so...that...引导结果状语从句；2.从句及物动词buy没有宾语，根据such关系代词引导定语从句用as代替one，表示同类不同物；3.根据语境要买的只能是他的那一个，及物动词buy需要宾语，关系代词that代替it。
第二部分：从所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．1) ________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
2) ______ has been announced is that we shall have our final exams next month.
3) _______ has been announced that we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. As C. It D. What
1) Is this the factory ____ her mother worked last year
2) Is this factory _____ her mother visited last year
3) This is the best factory _______ my mother has ever visited.
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
1) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you
2) Is that Mr. Green, _____ I think to be a doctor
A. that B. who C. whom D. Both B and C
1) The second reason ________ he gave the teacher for his being late for school sounded reasonable.
2) The reason _____he was late for school sounded reasonable.
3) The reason for _____ he was late for school sounded reasonable.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
1) The boy, _____ brother was a PLA man, was very brave.
2) The brother, ____ the brave boy was proud, was a PLA man.
A. who B. of whom C. whose D. whom
1) Is your brother the only one in your hometown ____ is an electrical engineer
2) Is your brother an electrical engineer in your hometown, ____ you haven’t been to for ten years
A. which B. where C. who D. whose
1）_______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
2）________ is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.
3) Talks between the two countries are making progress, _____ is reported in the newspapers.
A. It (it) B. As (as) C. Which (which) D. Both B and C
1) George Orwell, _____ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
2) George Orwell, the real name of _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
3) George Orwell wrote many political novels and essays. _____ real name was Eric Arthur.
A. his(His) B. he (He)
C. whose (Whose) D. whom (Whom)
1) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.
2) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town in _____ he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
1) He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
2) He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows. Most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. this B. those C. that D. which
11.1) They will never forget the day ______ they joined the Party.
2) They will never forget the day ______ they spent together.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
12.1) Do you still remember the date ____ you first came to Beijing University
2) Do you still remember the year ____ you first came to Beijing University
A. that B. in which C. which D. on which
第二组参考答案：
1．点拨：根据句1）题干中的逗号可知是复合句，所以要用连词才可以把两个句子连接起来，而前一个句子没有主语，也就是说所填的词要作从句的主语，所以选B，关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，代指后面整个句子。句2）从连系动词is可以看出前面是一个主语从句，并且所填的词应在从句中作主语，而that引导名词性从句时其本身在从句中不作任何成分，所以选D，what引导主语从句。句3）由announce的被动语态形式和that从句可知用it作形式主语，所以选C。
2. 点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作不及物动词work的地点状语，故选Ｄ；句2）的this factory是句子的主语，故选the one作句子的表语，其后省去了在定语从句中作及物动词visit宾语的that，有的同学会选B或C，认为this是主语，factory是表语，但要注意factory是可数名词的单数形式，其前没有the等限定词是不符合英语习惯的，所以要把this看作是factory的限定词，故选A；句3）的关系词作及物动词visit的宾语，但指物的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时只用that，故选C。
3. 点拨：句1）的关系词在非限制性定语从句中作think所接的宾语从句的主语，先行词指人，故选B；句２）关系词在定语从句中作think的宾语，用whom, 但在口语和非正式文体中也可用who，故选D。
4. 点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作give的宾语，即give sb. sth.，同时先行词又被序数词修饰，故选Ｄ；句２）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，先行词是表原因的reason，故选Ａ；句3）是“介词＋关系代词”结构，for which=why, 故选C。
5.点拨：关系代词whose表所属关系，意思是“…….人（物）的”，相当于of whom (which) , 二者可以相互转换，但语序稍有不同，故1）选C；如果“of+ whom (which)” 不表所属关系，则二者不可以互换，句2）的of是短语be proud of （以……而自豪）中的介词，它不表所属关系，故不可以用whose，故选B。
6.点拨：定语从句和先行词之间有时被其它成分隔开，这样的定语从句就叫隔离定语从句，此时要注意定语从句所修饰的词到底是哪一个，即要明确哪一个是先行词。句1）的先行词是指人的the only one, 关系词在定语从句作主语，故选C；句2）的关系词引导的的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hometown, 关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选A。
7. 点拨：as与which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which引导的非限制性定语从句不可置于句首，故1)选B，3)选D；句2)的that从句是主语从句， 用it作形式主语，故选A。
8. 点拨：由题干中的“，”可知句1）、2）是复合句，要用连词，关系代词whose在定语从句中表所属关系，意思是“……人（物）的”，可与表所属关系的of which(whom) 转换，故1）C、2）选D；句3）由题中的句号可知是两个句子，依句意填形容词性物主代词表所属关系，故选A，首字母要大写。
9.点拨：句1）所填关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词town指地点，故选B； 句2）所填关系词作in的宾语，要用关系代词， 但“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词不可用that或who，故选A
10.点拨：句1）是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词作介词of的宾语，而that不可作介词的宾语，故选Ｄ；句２）是两个句子，后一句应该填普通代词，代指前面的ten windows,不能把其误解成一个句子而选D，最佳答案是B。
11. 点拨：句1）的关系词在定语从句中作状语，要用关系副词，先行词day指时间，故选D；句2）的关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，要用关系代词，不能一见到指时间的先行词就用when，一定要考虑其在从句中所作的成分，故选A。
12.点拨：在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，介词的选用要考虑到与先行词与从句中的动词、形容词、名词之间的搭配关系。句1）先行词day知具体日期，故介词用on, 选D；句２）的先行词year指年份，故介词用in, 选B。
