【中考真题】2023年成都市初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
全国中考真题：2023年成都市初中学业水平英语考试（含解析）
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小精准到句反复听题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( )1. A. Come on. B. Good morning. C. I'm fine.
( )2. A. Sounds great! B. Congratulations! C. Good luck!
( )3. A. You're right B. The same to you. C. I hope not.
( )4. A. I agree. B. Don't worry. C. You're welcome.
( )5. A. It depends. B. Yes, here you are. C. Never mind.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( )11. A. A hotel. B. A cinema. C. A bank.
( )12. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
( )13. A. An actress. B. An engineer. C. A reporter.
( )14. A. At a restaurant. B. At a clothes store. C. At a museum.
( )15. A. He's calling. B. He's traveling. C. He's reading.
( )16. A. Tony's. B. Mary's. C. Andy's.
( )17. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
( )18. A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
( )19. A. Their hobbies. B. Favorite subjects. C. School clubs.
( )20. A. He got on a wrong train.
B. He bought a wrong ticket.
C. He got off at a wrong station.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
( )21. Where will they meet after visiting Chengdu Research Base
A. At the south gate. B. At the east gate. C. At the west gate.
( )22. What time will they leave Wuhou Temple
A. 1:30 p. m. B. 2:30 p. m. C. 4:00p. m.
( )23. Which is the right order of the activities
① going shopping ② seeing pandas ③ drinking tea
A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③②①
( )24. What are mentioned by the speaker
A. Food and history. B. Food and performance. C. History and performance.
( )25. What is the speaker's purpose
A. To tell about the travel plan.
B. To wish the tourists a good trip.
C. To introduce some places of interest.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
The International Day of Families
Date On 26. every year.
Beginning It was set by the 27. in 1993.
Purposes To know the importance of family. To realize the 28. and work together for a better world.
Ways of 29. Staying with your family. Reflecting on the meaning of family to you. Building a good relationship with 30.
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
( )31. The 31st Summer Universiade( 大运会） is big event for Chengdu.
A. a B. an C. the
( )32. -Gina, have you seen my textbook
-Oh, sorry. I took by mistake.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
( )33. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream many years' hard work.
A. without B. in C. through
( )34. Your answer be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A. can't B. might C. must
( )35. The book of Songs is the collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
( )36. you treat others with your heart, you will get friend- ship in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless
( )37. He showed me the photos he took at his graduation ceremony.
A. that B. who C. what
( )38. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
( )39. -Do you know the Dragon Boat Festival is this year
-Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
A. how B. why C. when
( )40. A great number of beautiful flowers on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting
B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
(
A. What is it about
B. I’m almost done.
C. What are you reading
D. It’s well worth reading.
E. I haven’t read it yet.
)（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A; Hi , Jill. 41.
B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it
A: Yes. 42.
B: Oh, it's so fantastic that I couldn't put it down.
A; Wow! 43.
B: Hmm... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.
A: Sounds interesting!
B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults. 44.
A; Oh, I can't wait to read it. Can you lend it to me
B: Sure. 45.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve's restaurant.
"Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place," he wrote. " 46 , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe(食谱) so that I can make it for her "
Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 47 , "I'd like to meet you in Boston and make it 48 for her. "
Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben's house. Ben's mom was so 49 to see Steve.
"Why did you drive all the way up here to 50 for me " She was so happy and touched.
" Because you're an amazing and sweet lady!"
( )46. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Finally
( )47. A. result B. example C. suggestion
( · )48. A. fresh B. new C. healthy
( )49. A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed
( )50. A. speak B. try C. cook
B
Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting.
He was one of the first artists to work 51 . That may sound 52 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 53 .
However, Monet and his artist friends the 54 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 55 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people They used 56 colors and painted quickly.
For years, Monet had 57 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent ( H) ; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 58 , Monet would not give up.
Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 59 in museums around the world. We're all lucky that Monet never 60 believing in his art.
( )51. A. inside B. outdoors C. everywhere
( )52. A. usual B. special C. strange
( )53. A. funny B. lively C. serious
( ) 54. A. supported B. broke C. followed
( ) 55. A. when B. why C. how
( ) 56. A. bright B. dark C. peaceful
( )57. A. fun B. trouble C. success
( )58. A. Still B. Also C. Besides
( )59. A. stand B. stick C. hang
( )60. A. kept B. stopped C. avoided
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people's favorite sports Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight Not really. Physical shape doesn't matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.
( )61. The top three popular sports in Chengdu are
.
( )62. Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.
( )63. The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.
( ) 64. We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports.
( ) 65. Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
Group B: The tradition has been around for hundreds of years and should slay. Sending a handwritten letter or carefully chosen card shows that you care. Phone messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem to carry less feeling. Sending letters is good for children because it is a chance to practice writing skills. Also, it's fun! Receiving post makes you feel special and it's important if someone lives far away or is lonely-- just imagine a birthday without cards !
Host : As we know, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend about 1,700,000,000 pounds on cards every year. However, the number of people sending cards and letters is falling. More than 30 percent of UK children have never sent or received a handwritten letter. Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped
Group A : We live in a fast-developing world and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle. It's bad for environment. What's more, cards are expensive to buy and so is posting. Nowadays, we usually use our phones and computers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditional cards and letters are out of date. They are not young people's cup of tea. It's no surprise that most of them end up as litter.
( )66. What's the discussion mainly about
A. When the British send cards and letters.
B. Whether the British should keep the tradition.
C. Why the British like sending cards and letters.
( )67. Who thinks it's necessary to keep the tradition
A. The host. B. Group A. C. Group B.
( ) 68. (新考法 图片形式猜词义)Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word snail
A B C
( )69. What does Group A think of sending cards
A. Free but slow.
B. Fast but expensive.
C. Wasteful and expensive.
( )70. Which of the following facts directly caused the discussion
A. People have different opinions.
B. Fewer British people send cards and letters.
C. The British spend too much money on cards and letters.
B
(
a
)Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.
China Successfully Grows Rice in Space (
b
)How to grow food in space if humans live there one day For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds ( 种子）in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth.
Doctors Sent to West Africa (
c
)Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there.
▲ (
d
)A strong earthquake hit Turkey on February 6. More than 8, 000 international rescuers(救援人员) around the world went to help, including the Blue Sky Rescue Team from China. They helped save lives and rebuild homes.
( )71. Which passages are about environmental protection
A. a, b B. a, e C. b, e
( )72. When did China probably begin to develop seeds in space
A. In the 1980s. B. In the 1990s. C. In the 2000s.
( ) 73.( 新考法 代词指代)What does the underlined word "it" in Passage c refer to
A. An island. B. A new flu. C. Medical care.
( )74. (新考法 信息匹配) Which is the best title for ▲
A. Turkey Calling for Help
B. The World Saving Lives in Quake
C. Terrible Situation Faced by Turkey
( )75. What's the theme shared by all the passages
A. Challenges and Chances.
B. Responsibility and Success.
C. Problems and Efforts.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
2. Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
3. In Beijing, people's act of k makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
4. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
5. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的甲词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
A : You look worried. What's the matter"
B. I'll have a ping-pong match against Mike tomorrow. I think I'll 1. it because he is much better than me.
A: Don't worry too much. Let's play a game. Look, is this glass of milk half-full or half-empty
B: Half-empty. What's the 2. of it
A: This game is used to test people's opinions. The 3. opinions show people treat life in two different ways. I guess you don't often believe things will turn out well.
B: No, I don't. When I face challenges, I always feel nervous about what lies 4. .
A: Perhaps you don't have a good 5. of challenges. Why don't you think positively I mean, look at the bright side.
B: But how
A: If Mike beats you, don't be sad. Think about his strengths and your weaknesses, 6. . And then learn from him.
B: Maybe you're right. I need to be 7. worried, but I don't know why I can't help worrying.
A: Well, worrying 8. is not always bad. It warns you of risks, just like a fire alarm. However, the trouble is that sometimes it goes off 9. there isn't a huge danger.
B: I see. So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively. The game teaches me to
10. the way I think. I'll learn to do it. Thanks.
A: Hope things work out.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
actual advantage chance child difficult difference few hear many possible silence tell
Do you believe a rose plant says "I want some water" or a tree shouts " My arms hurt" Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 1. stories.
In fact, plants are not always 2. .A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. "Even in a quiet field, there are 3. some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch(音高) is too high for people 4. ," said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 5. sounds than unstressed plants. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet," Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 6. the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 7. . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
"There is a 8. that a lot of communication is happening," Professor Hadany said. " Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants. "
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 9. especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 10. .
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 1. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 2. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息）.3. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 4. Then it will help you take control of your money.
5. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A. Spend your money wisely. B. Be smart with your money. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money in the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and guide us through the world. To know them better, let's take a look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16, 500 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls(公牛)i s a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is line of latitude the Mercator Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An important part of maps line of longitude is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the globe equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat (平的), but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size. The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing locations exactly. Today, many people view maps on their phones. Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope ( JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the beginning of the universe (宇宙）.
(
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of
6.
.
Ancient maps
One of the first maps is a map of
7
.
around 16
,
500 years ago.
The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the
World.
Maps go global
The first world map was drawn by using
8
.
.
The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most commonly used, but it still needed
9
.
.
Maps and 10.
.
Maps can be used on the phones
Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land
and the universe through JWST.
and the universe through JWST.
)
五、书面表达（计15分）
你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以*Stay Safe Online" >为题投稿。
1. unknown 2.
information and emails
注意：
1.请先在横线上填写图示中所缺信息（一空一词）；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.词数80左右。
2023年成都市初中学业水平考试
快速对答案
A卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）
1-5 CABCB 6-10 EDABC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BACCA 21-25 CCABA
26. May 15(th) 27. UN/United Nations 28. family problems 29. celebration
30. other families
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）31-35
31-35 ABCBC 36-40 AABCB 41-45 CEADB
七、完形填空（共15小题；计20分）
46-50 BCABC 51-55 BACBC 56-60 ABACB
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
八、判断正误型阅读理解（共5小题；计10分）61-65 BABAB
九、选择型阅读理解（共10小题；计20分） 66-70 BCACE 71-75 BABBC
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词（共5小题；计3分）
1. deep 2. pleasure 3. kindness 4. rising 5. explains/explained
二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分）
1. lose/fail 2. point/purpose 3. opposite 4. ahead 5. understanding 6. instead
7. less 8. itself 9. when 10. change
三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分）
1. children's 2. silent 3. actually 4. to hear 5. more 6. telling 7. differently
8. possibility 9. advantages 10. difficulty
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A.补全短文 1-5 BEDFA
B.完成图表6. geography 7. the stars 8. math(s) 9. improvement 10. modern technology
五、书面表达（计15分）请看“详解详析"
详解详析
A卷
第二部分基础知识运用
六、 A
31.A【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据语境及句意可知，此处表泛指，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
32. B【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。根据空后的"by mistake"可知，此处指错拿了对方的书，应用you的名词性物主代词指代对方的书。故选B。
33.C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据空前“achieved his dream"可知，此处指通过多年的努力，through符合语境。故选C。
34.B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据“check to make sure"可知，此处应表示推测，应用might。故迭B。
35.C【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。
36. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。根据空后两分句句意可知，此处应用f引导条件状语从句，且位于句首，注意句首单词首字母需大写。故选A。
37. A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。根据先行词为“photos”在从句中作宾语可知，此处应用that 或which引导。故选A。
38. B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“at that time”和句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示当时正在弹钢琴。故选B。
39.C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语"！ don' know the exact date"可知，此处应是询问时间，应用作引导词。故选C。
40.B【解析】考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，此处的"plant"和"flowers"为动宾关系，表示花被种植，空处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
41.C 42E 43A 4.D 45. B
七、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一位厨师亲自驾车去为远在他乡并身患重病的女士做了一领美味的食物的故事。
46. B 47.C 48. A 49.B 50.C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了伟大的艺术东莫奈的人生故事，他勇于打破陈规，坚持自己所热爱的事亚，并最终取得成功。
51. B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。inside在（或向）里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据下文"But before 1870，most artists did all their paintings in rooms.”可知，此处应是说在户外作画。故选B。
52. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。usual 平常的；special 特殊的；strange 奇怪的。根据语境可知，此处应是在如今户外画画是很平常的。故选A。
53.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的；lively鲜活的；serious严肃的。根据常识可知，此处指用深色颜色作画会让作品看起来更严肃。故选C。
54. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。supported 支持；broke破坏，打破；followed 跟随。根据空前"However"和上文提到莫奈在户外作画可知，此处指莫奈和朋友们打破了只能在室内作西以及用深色画面的规则。故选B。
55.C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候，表时间；why为什么，表原因；how如何，表方式。根据句意可知，此处应指如何，应用bow。故选C。
56.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。bright 明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful和平的。根据上文提到那个时代的很多画家都喜欢用深颜色作画以及莫奈打破了该规则可知，此处应指他们用明亮的色彩作画。故选A。
57.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣；trouble困难；success成功。根据空后“Sometimes he could not pay the rent（租金）”可知，此处指他在赚钱上有困难。故选B。
58.A 【解析】考查副词和介词词义混合辨析。Still不过；Also也；Besides除此之外。根据上文提到莫奈家境贫困可知，此处应是Still表示转折，虽然贫穷，不过他不会放弃。故选A。
59.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stand 站立；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据语境和常识可知，此处应是画作悬挂在博物馆里。故选C。
60.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided 避免。根据上文提到莫奈不放弃画画事业可知，此处指他没有停止相信他的艺术。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解
八、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要采访了成都人喜欢的运动以及喜欢运动的原因。
61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Walking is ... and badminton.”可知，成都流行的运动是散步、跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。故本题表述错误。
62. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Greenways and parks near their homes are green gift for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，成都人的家附近就有公园和绿道，因此应该是很容易技到运动的地方。故本题表述正确。
63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“"spend time with family”可定位至图片右边数据图的最后一条“Family activity”，其占比为8.1%，也就是百分之八左右。故本题表述错误。
64.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图右边的数据图可知，爱好占比为51.5%，时尚占比为31.8%，可推知，成都人运动的原因中爱好比时尚更重要。故本题表述正确。
65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，智能技术用于记录日常记录锻炼并且提醒人们运动，故本题表述错误。
九、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。辩论双方主要就“是否应该延续英国送卡片的这一传统？”而展开陈述。
66.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据Host发言中的“Should the tradition of sending cards and letters be stopped？”可知，该讨论主要围绕英国人是否应该放弃送卡片和信的传统而展开的。故选B。
67.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Group B的发言内是关于送卡片的好处可知，B组认为有必要保持送个传统。故选C。
68.A 【解析】图片形式猜词义题。根据画线单词“We live in a fast-developing world"和画线单词后"unnecessary"可知，画线单词与fast的语意相反，
此可推知此处意为“蜗牛”，表示慢的，图A符合意。故选A。
69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据A组中的内容“Making paper uses lots of energy and some cards are hard to recycle.”以及“What's more，cards are expensive to buy and so is posting."可知，A组认为卡片既花费很多精力，很难回收，又很昂贵。故迭C。
70.B【解析】推理判断题。根据Host的发言中“However， the number of people sending cards and letters is falling.”可知，因为现在送卡片和信的人越来越少，所以才导致了这场讨论。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了人们为保护环境而建立的三江源国家级自然保护区；中国在发展太空育种方面所取得的成就和努力；西非新的流感爆发，医护人员们被派去西非进行援助；土耳其发生大地震，世界各国派出人员援助土耳其；科学家找到了解决塑料污染的方法。
71.B【解析】细节理解题。根据a篇和e篇文章的小标题可知，这两篇是关于环境保护的。故选B。
72.A 【解析】数字计算题。根据题干关键词"space"可定位到b篇，结合b篇中“For nearly 40 years， China has developed over 260 new types of seeds（种子）in space.”可知，中国已经培育太空种子将近四十年了，因此可推知大概是在1983年左右就开始发展的，也就是20世纪80年代。故选A。
73.B【解析】代词指代题。根据画线单词前“Doctors are lying to an island off the coast of West Africa after new flu broke out.”可知，此处it指代“a new flu”。故选B。
74.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据本篇内容可知，d篇主要讲述了世界各国包括中国在土耳其地震中对土耳其进行的援助。故选B。
75.C【解析】文章主题题。通读五篇小短文可知，五篇短文分别介绍了五种问题，以及相关人员针对问题所采取的措施。故选C。
B卷
一、1. deep 2. pleasure 3. kindness 4. rising 5. explains/explained
二、【对话大意】这段对话讨论了在比赛前夕紧张时要用积极的态度来面对，赛后思考自己的弱点并提升自己。旨在引导学生要用积极的态度面对人生。
1. lose/fail 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词作谓语。根据空后“he is much better than me”可知，此处指的是我认为我将会输了比赛。故填lose/fail。
2. point/purpose【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词。根据下句“This game is used to test people's opinions."可知，此处指它的目的是什么。故填point/purpose。
3. opposite【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词修饰opinions。根据上文“hall-full or half-empty”可知，此处指相反的观点表明人们用不同的方式来对待人生。故填opposite。4. ahead【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词。根据"1 guess you don't often believe things will turn out well.”可知，此处指的是未来的事。故填ahead。
5. understanding【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语。根据下文“Why don't you think positively？ 1 mean， look at the bright side.”可知，此处
指对挑战没有好的理解。空前为a，名词用单数。故填understanding。
6. instead【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词。根据上文句“If Mike beats you， don't be sad.”可知，此处指的是相反的是，想想Mike的强项和你的弱点。故填instead。
7. less【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰形容词worried。根据上文可知，此处指的是我不需要那么担心。故填1ess。
8. itself 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填反身代词作同位语。根据下文“It warms you of risks， just like a fire alarm.”可知，此处指的是担心本身。故填itself。
9. when【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填连词。分析空处前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，空处引导时间状语从句，此处指当没有太大危险的时候。故填when。
10. change 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填动词原形。根据上文“So a half-full glass of milk means thinking positively.”可知，此处指的是改变我的思考方式。故填change.
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家研究发现植物会在不同的压力下发出不同的声音，这能给农业方面带来好处。旨在告诉人们要研究大自然，改善人们的生产生活。
1. children's【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作定语。根据上文“Do you believe a rose plant says‘I want some water' or a tree shouts‘My arms hurt'"？及备选词汇可知，此处指的是孩子们的，child的复数children的名词所有格“children's”符合语境。故填children's。
2. silent【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词作表语。根据下一句“A recent study... having their stems cut.”及备选词汇可知，此处指植物不总是沉默不语的。silence的形容词silent符合语境。故填silent。
3. actually 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰句子。根据下一句中“However， the pitch（音高）is too high for people 4”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是实际上，actual的副词actually符合语境。故填actually。
4. to hear【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填不定式作结果状语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指听不到，考查固定句式：too...to.意为“太……而不能” ，hear的不定式to hear 符合语境。故填to hear。
5. more【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指有压力的植抹比没有压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据句意及空后的“than”可知，many的比较级more符合语境。故填more。
6. telling【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是辨别，tell the difference 意为“辨别差异”。根据空前"in"可知，tell的动名词celling符合语境。故填telling。
7. differently
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰动词shout。根据句中的“when the causes of stress change"及备选词汇可知，此处指的是不同地喊叫，different的副词differently 符合语境。故填differently。
8. possibility【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作表语。根据下一句‘Because other plants can probably bear the call of the stressed plants.’"及备选词汇可知，此处指的是可能性，possible的名词possibility符合语境。故填possibility。
9. advantages 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是很多好处。根据空前的“lots of"可知，advantage的复数advantages符合语境。故填advantages。
10. difficulty 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有很多困难，difficult的名词difficulty符合语境。故填difficulty。
四、 A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了明智用钱的4种方法。
1.B【解析】根据上句“Many teenagers... into the world"可知，此处与对钱的正确态度或者做法有关。分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
2.E 【解析】根据上句“These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.”和下句“In this way... grown-up job，too."可知，此处与不同工作的态度及其价值评价有关。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
3.D【解析】根据上下文可知，此处与把钱存起来可以得到一笔可观的收入有关。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
4.F【解析】根据上下文可知，此处与制定计划，并且这个计划可以帮助你控制你的钱有关。分析备选项可知，F项符合语境。故选F。
5.A 【解析】根据下句“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month."及本段内容可知，此处与算出你有多少钱并要合理且理智地消费有关，分析备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地图的由来及其发展、演变过程。
6. geography 【解析】通读全文内容及第一段第一、二句“Maps mark seas...over the centuries，”可知，地图为我们提供地理信息。此处缺少名词，地理是学科名词，是不可数名词。故填geography。
7. the stars 【解析】根据第二段第三句“Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls（公牛） is a map of the stars.”可知，第一张地图是一张星星地图。此处缺少名词，且星星可数，应该用复数；结合语境可知，此处应该特指是天上的星星，故应用定冠词the。故填the stars。
8. math（s）【解析】根据第三段最后一句“With the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia and Africa.”可知，此处指第一张世界地图是通过使用数学绘制出来的。此处缺少名词，数学是学科名词，且写法可以是math，也可以是maths。故填math（s）。
9. improvement【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“hi easy to... they really were.”可知，此处指引入墨卡托投影的虚线使它成为最常用的方法，但它仍然需要改善和优化。此处缺少名词，且“改善，提升”是抽象名词。故填improvement。
10. modern technology【解析】根据最后一段第一句“1：the 19th and 20th centuries, modern technology allowed map makers , to produce maps showing location exactly.”可知，此处指地图与现代科技相结合。此处缺少名词（短语），形容词“现代的”修饰名词“科技”，科技是抽象名词且不可数。故填modern technology.
五.1. Private/Personal 2. websites
【高分范文】
Stay Safe Online
With the development of technology, we have more chances to use the Internet. So online safety has become an important problem that should draw people's more attention.
To stay safe online, I'd like to suggest several way- First, protect our privacy, which means we can't give out our private addresses or phone numbers. Then, don't visit unknown websites or receive unknown e-mails, It can keep us away from dangers. More than anything, never meet up with online friends alone, or give our real names, address or telephone numbers to anyone online. Tell our parents when we are in touch with online. Call the police for help when in danger.
Let's work together to create a safer online environment !