(共13张PPT)
Unit2 Making a difference
The Well That Changed the World
Language points
重点词块 (P18-P21)
1. make a difference
2. have trouble(in) doing sth
3. give up
4. be determined to do sth
5.ask for help from sb
6.perduade sb to do sth
7.at the same time
8. be grateful to sb
9 see... with one’s own eyes
10.turn out
11. break into a smile
12. set up
13. benefit from
14. make one’s dream a reality
1.有影响,有作用
2.做某事有困难
3.放弃
4.下定决心做某事
5.向某人寻求帮助
6.说服某人做某事
7.与此同时
8.感激某人
9.某人亲眼看到……
10.结果是
11.突然笑起来
12.建立
13.从……中受益;惠及
14.实现梦想
知识点检测
1.ontribution
贡献 v.__________
为…做出贡献___________________________
导致,有助于________________
2.break相关短语
break into tears/laughter/cheers _________
break into pieces ___________
break in____ _____
break off __ _________
break up ___________
break down ___________
break through___________
break out ___________
突然大哭/大笑/欢呼
成为碎片
打断,插入;破门而入
停顿;中断;突然中止
破碎;分解;破裂
出故障;垮掉;损坏(关系)
突破;克服;战胜
(战争、火灾等)爆发
contribute
make a contribution/contributions to
contribute to
3.effective相关短语
effectively adv.有效地;实际上 effect n.效果,影响;作用
①take effective measures/steps __________________
②have an/no effect on/upon______________________
③bring/carry/put...into effect_____________________
④in effect = in fact/reality_________________________
⑤come into effect=take effect____________________
句子语法填空
①Every word from the parents will have an effect their children.
②It won’t be easy to put the changes effect.
③I can solve the problems (effective).
采取有效措施
对……有/没有影响
使……实施生效
事实上,实际上
生效,开始实施
on/upon
into
effectively
shortage n. 缺乏;缺少;不足
a shortage of...……短缺
be short of 不足;短缺
be short for... 为……的缩写/简称
in short 总之;简言之
用shortage相关短语填空
1.The world is facing (资源短缺).
2.He (缺少) funds right now.
3. (简而言之),success increating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.
P18: freshwater shortage 淡水资源短缺
a shortage of resources
is short of
In short
Para.1 And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病
“so... that...” 引导结果状语从句
1.I was so excited that I could not speak.我很激动,以至于说不出话来。
2.The teacher explained the English grammar so clearly that even I could understand it.
老师把英语语法解释得如此清晰,甚至连我都能明白。
归纳拓展
adj./adv.
so adj.+a (n)+可数名词单数 +that从句
many/much/few/little (少)+名词
a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数
such adj.+可数名词复数 +that从句
adj.+不可数名词
句子语法填空
①The stone is heavy that I can't lift it up.
②They are little children that they can't do anything.
so
such
Para.3 He was determined to help other children have clean water.
Paraphrase: He made up his mind to help other children get clean water.
determine的用法
determine to do sth 决心做某事决定做某事,决计做某事,决心干某事
本句中 determined 为形容词
be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
determined +tha引导的宾语从句,表示下定决心达到某种状态。
语法填空
After they graduated from college, they to cycle along the River.
1. He was that he would never make the same mistake.
determine
determined
Para.3 They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.
他们很感激他,并邀请他去拜访。
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
grateful for为…而感谢
eg:
1.I’m so grateful to you for all your help. 我由衷感谢你们的帮助。
2.We’re grateful for your business. 感谢您的光顾。
3.You are doing me a great service, and I’m very grateful to you.
你正在帮我一个大忙,我非常感谢你。
Para.4 He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
turn out 最后结果是,最终成为
eg:
1.To my surprise, the result turned out (to be)fine. 让我出乎意料的是,结果还不错。
2.It turned out that he was wrong.结果他错了。
turn 的短语
in turn 轮流,依次 turn off 关掉,关闭 turn into 变成;进入
turn on 打开,发动 turn over移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;发动;
turn back 往回走;阻挡;翻回到
turn up 出现;发生;开大;发现
turn out to be 结果是;原来是
turn down 拒绝;向下转折
turn round 转身,转向;归航;回车道;转变
Para.4 He really had made a difference for these children.
Making a difference :Make a difference means to havean important effect, especially a good effect, on something.
make a difference for sb/to sth 对某人/对…有影响
make a big difference 影响很大
make no difference to sb对某人来说没有差别
语境填词
1.His decision will certainly to our arrangement.
他的决定必定会对我们的安排造成影响。
2.A little effort every day, you will .
每天付出一点努力,你就会有很大的不同。
make a difference
make a big difference
Para.4 This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这种洞察力源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度,他有勇气和毅力,使自己的梦想成为现实。
grow from=start up from... and develope 起源于
eg:
Plants grow from seeds.植物由种子长成。
make sth a reality =make sth come true,多与dream 搭配
eg:
If you want to make your dream a reality, you have to take action.
你若想让梦想成真就得行动起来。
Exercises
1. She (感激)her teacher for her tips on how to improve English.
2 He (决心)build a new lifeout of the ruins of his career.
3. You don't need to do so much to (影响) to others’lives.
4. While reading a story book yesterday, the young girl (突然笑了 起来)suddenly.
5. Some students (很难记住) so many words and expressions in ashort time.
6. (制定) practical goals is of great importance in the path to success.
broke into a smile
was grateful to
was determined to
make a difference
have great trouble remembering
Setting up
Thank you