(共20张PPT)
UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
V-ing as the attribute or predicative
按照观察,归纳,运用,反思的程序来学习语法。
v-ing --attribute(定语) or predicative(表语).
课文 Page 6 Activity 1 观察
Find out the function of the underlined words.
1 These lanterns are amazing.
2 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
作表语,常放在系动词之后
作前置定语,修饰名词moon
celebrating the Lunar New Year 短语作后置定语,修饰families; exciting 作前置定语,修饰dragon dances
Activity 2
作定语
作表语
作定语
均作定语
均作定语
boring
interesting
taking
exciting
amazing
Activity 3
归纳小结:
一:v-ing 作定语,单个的 v-ing形式做定语常放在被修饰词前面,可以表示被修饰词的作用和功能,也可表示其性质和特点(相当于形容词),动作和状态; v-ing短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后面。
a washing machine /a reading room
an interesting book
a working farmer
the girl standing on the stage
a sleeping boy a sleeping bag
表功能和用途
表性质和特点
表动作和状态(主动)
表动作和状态(主动)
表动作和状态(主动)
表功能和用途
1. There is a swimming pool in our school.
2. There is a swimming boy in the pool.
现在分词 动名词
a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society laughing children a fishing pole
the fitting room
a sleeping car
a living room
a washing machine
现在分词和动名词作定语的区别
动名词
现在分词
v-ing作定语
v-ing用作形容词(分词形容词)
interesting, exciting, inspiring,encoruaging ,discouraging,
satisfying,surprising, amazing, astonishing, shocking, confusing, puzzling,frightening, challenging, moving, disappointing,relaxing,pressing,tiring,boring,fascinating,
annoying, terrifying (表示令人... 的)
interested, excited, inspired,encoruaged ,discouraged,
satisfied,surprised, amazed, astonished, shocked, confused, puzzled,frightened, challenged, moved, disappointed,relaxed,pressed,tired,bored,fascinated,
annoyed, terrified(表示人感到... 的)
二: 作表语, 一种表示主语的性质,特征和状态,其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容,即主语等同于表语,两者可互换。
1. You look amazing.(形容词)
2.Seeing is believing.--Believing is seeing.
3.Her job is taking care of the baby.--Taking care of the baby is her job.
v-ing&v-ed
1. I'm __________by the ____________problem.(confuse)
2.The girl was _________with her _________boyfriend.(annoy)
3.The students were_________by the __________speech.(inspire)
4.The lady stared at the necklace with a _________look.(surprise)
5. While traveling, you can meet many ________________people.
(interest)
6. I'm______________in the _______________film.
confused
confusing
annoyed
annoying
inspired
inspiring
surprised
interesting
interested
interesting
Workbook Unit 1 P62
Using Structures
1 I don’t know exactly on which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel totally ______________(confuse) .
2 Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are rally___________(confuse) and I really need your help.
confused
confusing
3 The sounds of the fireworks were terribly_____________
(annoy). I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.
4 The girl was___________ (annoy) with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
5 It was a rather________(bore) party. Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.
6 I'm________ (bore) with cooking cleaning shopping, and all that stuff. L just want to have a relaxing holiday.
annoying
boring
bored
annoyed
Activity2
1 The dragon boat races _________________________________
2 _______________________________ go Easter egg hunting.
3 ____________________________. This is__________________I have ever been to.
4 _______________________ her funny-looking hat.
5 ______________________________ at the conference won
the admiration/favour of the audience.
are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The children were excited to
What an amazing performance!
the best music festival that
We were amazed by
His inspiring speech
6 ____________________________________ ________________ your memory and observation capabilities.
This is a challenging game that tests
Activity 3
1. The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
2. The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
3. The Rio Carnival is a festival that is held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
The Rio Carnival is a festival held before Lent every year and it is considered the biggest carnival in the world.
4. Halloween is a festival that is celebrated on the night of 31st October.
Halloween is a festival celebrated on the night of 31st October.
5. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
6. I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get on the train.
I ran through the crowd of people hurrying to get on the train.
P63 Ex 4 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of the words in the box. (interest, amaze, wear, stand, bore, dress, surprise, satisfy)
Emily: That was an ____________ Christmas movie, wasn’t it
John: Oh, I’m __________ you think so. To be honest, I was rather disappointed with it.
Emily: Didn’t you think the hero of the story was attractive
John: He was handsome indeed, but I wasn’t _________ with the plot. I felt _______ most of the time.
Linda: George, do you know the girl __________ next to Bob
George: Which girl You mean the girl _________ a golden mask
Linda: No, no, no, I’m talking about the girl _________ up as a princess.
George: I’m afraid I don’t know her, but she looks _________ .
interesting
surprised
satisfied
bored
standing
wearing
dressed
amazing
P63 Using Structures Ex 5 Complete the sentences using the –ing form or the past participle of the verbs in the box. (relax, invite, sit, dance, cover)
1: The boy ______ under the Christmas tree seemed satisfied with his presents.
2: The flowers, the lights, the music, and the food in the house created a _________ atmosphere for all the guests.
3: The woman _________ in front of the float is one of the most famous samba dancers in Brazil.
4: Most of the guests ________ to the party left with light hearts.
5. During the carnival, there was a street parade of floats ________ in flowers.
sitting
relaxing
dancing
invited
covered