22.应用文写作
(书信10种)
【题型精析】
写作类型1 道歉信
道歉信是指因失约、损坏或弄丢别人东西, 给别人带来了麻烦或损失, 给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫虚情假意,从而使收信人理解,并最终得到谅解。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am writing this letter to express my regret that I can’t do sth. 2.I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to... 3.I’m terribly sorry for not being able to... 4.I’m writing to express my sincere apology for... 5.The reasons for my delay/absence are as follows.
正 文 句 1.The reason is that +从句.(介绍原因) 2.I would like to do sth. as a compensation for your loss. 3.I hope that this won’t cause you too much inconvenience.
结 尾 句 1.I sincerely hope that you will be able to...and accept my apologies. 2.I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies. 3.Once again, I am terribly/truly sorry for any inconvenience caused.
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型2 求助信
求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助,希望收信人就提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法。求助信要简明扼要,语气委婉、真诚。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my friend Lucy and I need your help now. 2.Would you please do me a favour
正 文 句 1.I have just completed my application letter and resume.However, I’m not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used.I’m wondering if you could spare some precious time to go through them and make necessary changes. 2.Would you please pick up my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US Thank you in advance. 3.I’m wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activities.
结 尾 句 1.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume. 2.I’m eager for your timely help./I’m eager to get your timely help.
【典例分析】
(2021·八省联考)假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助,内容包括:
1.说明比赛要求;
2.请他推荐英文诗;
3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend.I am eager to have a try.
It is required that the theme should be about nature.Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read a poem.So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.I’d appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型3 申请信
申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等,其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等。申请信的语气要诚挚友好,对于申请的内容和原因要表达清楚,在表达自己的愿望时应礼貌而自信。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am very interested in your advertisement for... 2.I am writing to apply for... 3.I wish to apply for the position of ... 4.I am writing to express my interest in... 5.I am very interested in the possibilities of working with your club as...
正 文 句 1.get the hang of/ have a good command of/ have a good knowledge of... 2.be qualified with.../ be fit for.../ be equal to.../ be competent in/ be skilled in/ be experienced in/... 3.contribute to/ broaden my horizon/ serve as/working as a...enriched my experience. 4.I am a very diligent student with a nice character and I am used to working as part of a team.
结 尾 句 1.I should be glad to have a personal interview. 2.I am looking forward to your reply. 3.I will appreciate it if you give me an interview. 4.I should be grateful if I can get this opportunity.
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua,a student from China,who is studying in London during the summer holiday.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month,I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
I have the following advantages.First of all,I speak English fluently,which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.Second,as a Chinese painting lover,I know a lot about this art form.If accepted,I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型4 邀请信
邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或重要人士等参加某项活动时所发的邀请性书信,是生活中常用的一种应用文文体,其特点是简短、热情,给人以真诚、亲切的感觉。邀请信分为正式邀请信和私人邀请信(非正式)。正式邀请信格式正规、措辞考究,而私人邀请信一般在内容格式方面要求比较宽松。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 2.I wonder if you could come...
正 文 句 1.My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 2.I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 3.I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 4.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 5.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on...
结 尾 句 1.We look forward to seeing you. 2.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 3.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on...
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.比赛时间;
2.演讲话题;
3.报名方式。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear George,
Learning that you’re very interested in the Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.
The contest,which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.
I am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型5 建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确,理由充足,具有合理性和说服力。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am writing to express my views concerning... 2.You have asked me for my advice about...,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 3.I would like to suggest that...
正 文 句 1.Why not.../ Why don’t you... 2.I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 3.It’s important to.../ It helps to.../It should be a good idea to... 4.I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning...
结 尾 句 1.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 2.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 3.Thank you for your attention.
【典例分析】
假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习,想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.与老师交流,征求老师的意见;
2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记;
3.课后积极完成作业,巩固所学知识。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Having learned that you’ll be a senior high school student in China,how delighted I am! Now,I’d like to share my study tips with you.
First,you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly.In this way,they may offer some great advice on both your study and life.Second,why not involve yourself in each class actively,listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later Third,it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school,which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型6 告知信
告知信通常是告知某一项重要信息,如活动安排、上课计划、方案简介等或回复某人关于某事的询问。此类信件要求考生将写作要点言简意赅、清晰准确地传递给对方。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 2.You are supposed/expected to... 3.You should/ You’d better... 4.There will be a lecture on...
正 文 句 1.The lecture will begin at...and end at... 2.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. 3.Please get there on time./ Please get everything ready ahead of time. 4.Don’t miss the chance./Don’t be late. 5.Everyone is welcome to... 6.I sincerely invite you to...
结 尾 句 1.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 2.If you have any other questions, please let me know. 3.Would you be so kind as to give me some practical tips I am eagerly looking forward to your kind reply.
【典例分析】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Are you excited about our coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School next Friday Here I’d like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.
First and foremost,the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p.m. and last for roughly 3 hours.So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.Further,it is necessary for you to take a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.To sum up,I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.And I firmly believe hard work will pay off!
Looking forward to our victory!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
写作类型7 询问信
询问信,又称咨询信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am writing to ask for information about how to be a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. 2.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding /concerning /on how to learn Chinese well.
正 文 句 1.Could you please tell me something about how to be a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games 2.I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me something about the rebuilt Qianmen Street in Beijing. 3.I wonder if /whether you could tell me something about English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. 4.I would like to know if /whether you could tell me something about summer courses.
结 尾 句 1.I’d like to know something more about the volunteer activity. 2.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply. 3.I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me a reply.
【典例分析】
(2021·全国甲卷改编)假定你是李华,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由;
2.征求建议;
3.表示感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese culture.Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know,there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible,you can reply to me as soon as possible.I will take your advice into consideration.I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型8 感谢信
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书,是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的专业书信,有感谢和表扬的双重意思。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I’m extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during... 2.I wish to thank you from the bottom of my heart for... 3.I’m writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during...
正 文 句 1.Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to... 2.Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
结 尾 句 1.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 2.Thanks again for your kind help./Again, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you. 3.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my gratitude for your help.
First of all,thank you for helping me learn English.Without your help, I would not have made such great progress in English-learning.Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
I wish you all the best in the future and have a good journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型9 推荐信
推荐信是写给学校、团体或个人,并向其推荐相关个人或事物具体情况的信件。这种文章在实际考试中往往与建议信结合在一起来考查,所以在构思时要灵活巧妙。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.Learning that you are coming to visit China, I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you. 2.Having learnt that our library is planning to buy new books, I’m willing to recommend some books to you. 3.I’m more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you are going to Beijing, and I’d like to offer my recommendation.
正 文 句 1.It offers you an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides you a source of pleasure. 2.I recommend that you sleep in a tent at night so that you can get close to nature. 3.There are all kinds of courses for you to choose from, so you can visit the website for detailed information.
结 尾 句 1.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision. 2.I’ll be more than happy if you can take my recommendations/ideas into consideration.
【典例分析】
假如你是李华,你们学校刚从英国来的外教Peter想找一个人教他中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友徐亮,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的期待。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Peter,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Peter,
Learning that you are looking for someone to teach you Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Xu Liang to you.
Discipline and diligence make Xu Liang one of the top students in the class.Being good at both Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition.Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others.In short,I’m convinced that he is an ideal candidate.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably.I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang, you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作类型10 倡议书
倡议书是为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. 2.Nowadays, people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic.
正 文 句 1.We are supposed/required/expected to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. 2.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
结 尾 句 1.If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 2.As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible. 3.It is high time that we started/should start from ourselves and reduced/should reduce traffic pressure by riding a bike.
【典例分析】
毕业在即,你校英文报拟向全体高三学生发出感恩母校的倡议。请你为校英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议目的;
2.感恩方式。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The School English Paper
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
We are calling on you to show your gratitude to our school in the last few days before graduation.
Here is something you can do.Take a picture of a place in the school you love the most, and share your sweet memories about it on social media.Also, say a prayer with sincerity and gratefulness, and tell it to your beloved teachers face to face.
Come and join us! Let the song of gratitude be sung across the campus.
The School English Paper
【题型精练】
1．假定你是李华，想申请参加2017全球青年峰会（Global Youth Summit）。你写信请外教Mr. Smith帮你写一封推荐信，介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等，并于今年7月5日前发到gys2017@GYLeadership.org。注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua from your class. I’m writing to ask whether you could possibly write me a recommendation letter.
I am applying to participate in the 2017 Global Youth Summit, which requires me to provide a recommendation from my English teacher. Could you please comment on my English competence, class performance as well as my personality You can refer to my statement attached to this letter. If it is convenient to you, would you be kind enough to send it to gys2017@GYLeadership.org by July 5th
I sincerely hope you can spare some time from your busy schedule to do me the favor. Think you for your kindness.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信请外教Mr. Smith帮忙写一封推荐信，介绍你参加2017全球青年峰会。
【解析】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
提供：provide→offer
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
帮助某人：do sb. a favor→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：You can refer to my statement attached to this letter.
拓展句：You can refer to my statement which is attached to this letter.
【高分句型1】I am applying to participate in the 2017 Global Youth Summit, which requires me to provide a recommendation from my English teacher.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 If it is convenient to you, would you be kind enough to send it to gys2017@GYLeadership.org by July 5th （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
2．假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 阐述过度玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法；
3. 预祝考试成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sebastian,
I am worried to know that you should be so addicted to TikTok these days. Playing with TikTok too much is bad for your health. Besides, if you spend so much time on it, I’m afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later. In my opinion, you should find something interesting to do if you want to relax. For example, take a walk on the playground with your friends. Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up. It doesn’t mean that TikTok should be completely refused in our life, but playing too much will surely affect our study. I know you have a strong will and you are clever. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit quite soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友Alice写封信，向她阐述玩抖音的危害，提出建议和解决办法。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
有害：be bad for→ do harm to
当然：surely→certainly
落后：fall behind→ lag behind
摆脱，去除：get rid of→ rid oneself of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing with TikTok too much is bad for your health.
拓展句：It is bad for your health if you play with TikTok too much.
【高分句型1】Besides, if you spend so much time on it, I’m afraid you will fall behind your classmates sooner or later. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that）
【高分句型2】Alternatively, you can chat with your classmates, which will cheer you up.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
3．假定你是李华，是学校英语俱乐部的负责人。请你根据下列要点给学校的外教Steve写一封邀请信。
1.邀请Steve参加于周一晚上7点钟在学校礼堂举行的英语角活动；
2.请Steve介绍“美国梦(American Dream)”；
3.请 Steve根据自己学汉语的经验谈谈如何提高英语口语。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
We are all looking forward to seeing you then.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Steve,
On behalf of the English Club, I am writing to invite you to join our English Corner next Monday.
It will begin at seven o’clock in the evening at the school hall. In many films “American Dream” is mentioned, but we still don’t have any knowledge about it. So would you please give us a lecture on American Dream By the way, you have made great progress in your Chinese. Could you share with us some experience on how to improve our oral English
We are all looking forward to seeing you then.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，要求考生按照要求给学校的外教Steve写一封邀请信。
【解析】1.词汇积累
开始：begin→ start
给某人讲课：give sb. a lecture→ give a lecture to sb.
取得了巨大进展：make great progress→ make significant progress
英语口语：oral English→ spoken English
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On behalf of the English Club, I am writing to invite you to join our English Corner next Monday.
拓展句：It is on behalf of the English Club that I am writing to invite you to join our English Corner next Monday.
【高分句型1】On behalf of the English Club, I am writing to invite you to join our English Corner next Monday.（运用了不定式作状语和补语、）
【高分句型2】We are all looking forward to seeing you then.（运用了动名词seeing作宾语）
4．假设你是李华，今年6月外教Grace就要完成她在你校一年的教学，启程返美。请你给她写一封电子邮件，表示对她的感谢。邮件包含以下要点：
1.感谢Grace这一年来的教学和帮助；
2.回忆去年感恩节一起做火鸡 (turkey)、开派对的情景；
3.希望可以得到回复并继续保持联系。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Grace,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Grace,
I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your dedicated teaching and generous help in the past year. Your attractive classes aroused my interest in learning English and your constant encouragement motivated me to work harder. The time we spent together was always enjoyable and memorable. What impressed me most is the Thanksgiving party we held last year. I will never forget how happy we were when cooking turkey together. Words fail to express my thanks for the joy you have brought us. I do hope to keep in touch with you.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本文是一篇感谢信。文章要求考生给外教写一封感谢信，感谢外教这一年来的辛苦教学，并期待能和外教老师继续保持联系。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→extend
激励：motivate→stimulate
吸引人的：attractive→appealing/fascinating
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
2. 句式拓展
并列句变独立主格结构
原句：Your attractive classes aroused my interest in learning English and your constant encouragement motivated me to work harder.
拓展句：Your attractive classes aroused my interest in learning English, your constant encouragement motivating me to work harder.
【高分句型1】The time we spent together was always enjoyable and memorable.（省略关系代词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】What impressed me most is the Thanksgiving party we held last year.（what引导的主语从句，省略关系代词的定语从句）
5．假设你是李华，作为交换生(an exchange student)正在英国windmill College学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：
1. 表明身份；
2. 简述事情经过；
3. 道歉并表示愿意赔偿；
4. 联系方式(Tel: 5893671 E-mail: lihua@windmillco.org)。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying at Windmill College. I’m truly sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning. I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you. Please contact me at 589367 or linux@windmilloo.org. Many apologies again for all the inconvenience I have caused you.
Best regards!
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因为今天早晨骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，无法在原地等候车主。对此给车主留一张便条。
【解析】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
支付：cover→pay
有关的：relevant→related
造成：cause→lead to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As school will start soon, I can’t wait on the scene for you.
拓展句：I can’t wait on the scene for you because school will start soon.
[高分句型1] I’m truly sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
6．假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生，学校现在征集寄宿家庭。你想申请成为寄宿家庭，请根据下面的写作提纲，写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 个人情况（年龄、性别、性格和爱好）；
2. 英语水平；
3. 家庭条件；
4. 相关经历。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old girl from Senior Three. I hear some American students coming to study in our school for two weeks. I am writing to apply for the opportunity to become a host family.
The following are my advantages. First, I’m open-minded and like to make new friends. Second, my parents speak English so fluently that they have no difficulty communicating with native speakers. Third, we have a large apartment where there is an extra room for a guest. More importantly, last month we received two American students, through which we gained a lot of experience.
I think it is a chance to improve my English and learn about new culture. Please give me a chance. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校写一封申请信申请成为寄宿家庭。
【解析】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity→chance
优点：advantage→virtue
流利地：fluently→smoothly
重要地：importantly→weightily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I hear some American students coming to study in our school for two weeks.
拓展句：I hear that some American students are coming to study in our school for two weeks.
【高分句型1】Third, we have a large apartment where there is an extra room for a guest.(运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】More importantly, last month we received two American students, through which we gained a lot of experience.(运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句)
7．假设你叫李华，最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题。请给该网站写一封投诉信，包括以下内容：
申购情况 实际情况
颜色 黑色 白色
码数 9 8.5
到货日期 4月10日 4月20日
1. 写信的目的；
2. 投诉内容（见表格）；
3. 要求：重新邮寄或退款；
4. 询问：若寄回，谁承担邮寄费。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers recently purchased from your website. What I ordered was a pair of black size 9 shoes, but beyond expectations, I received a pair of white size 8.5 shoes instead. Worse still, it really annoyed me that the shoes which should have arrived on April 10 didn’t reach me until April 20. For the above reasons, I demand either a new pair of black size 9 shoes be sent to me immediately or I should be given a full refund. By the way, if I send back the wrong shoes, will your company pay for the postage
I would appreciate it if you are kind enough to solve the problem as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给某英文购物网站写一封投诉信，需说明写信目的，根据具体信息表述自己的投诉，提出自己的诉求，并对邮寄费相关问题进行询问。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
使恼怒：annoy→irritate
要求：demand→request
立即：immediately→instantly, right away
解决：solve→find a solution to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers recently purchased from your website.
拓展句：I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers that I recently purchased from your [高分句型1] What I ordered was a pair of black size 9 shoes, but beyond expectations, I received a pair of white size 8.5 shoes instead. (运用了What引导名词性从句作主语)
[高分句型2] Worse still, it really annoyed me that the shoes which should have arrived on April 10 didn’t reach me until April 20. (运用了it作形式主语、that引导名词性从句作真正的主语、which引导限制性定语从句、should have done虚拟语气)
[高分句型3] For the above reasons, I demand either a new pair of black size 9 shoes be sent to me immediately or I should be given a full refund. (运用了that引导名词性从句作demand的宾语并省略了that、省略should及“should+动词原形”形式的虚拟语气)
8．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举行“向雷锋同志学习”60周年纪念系列活动。请你为校英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：周年anniversary
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
In this remarkable year of the 60th anniversary of “Follow the Spirit of Lei Feng”, I’m here to call on you to take an active part in the series of activities that our school is to arrange.
With the aim of raising students’ awareness of helping others and practicing the spirit of Lei Feng, we recommend various volunteering work. You can choose whatever you like, such as sorting out the books in the library or helping the elderly in the Nursing Home.
Every bit of effort counts. So why hesitate Let’s all take action right now and be a real Lei Feng!
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举行“向雷锋同志学习”60周年纪念系列活动。请你为校英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
选择：choose→select
帮助：help→assist
采取行动：take action→take steps
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim of raising students’ awareness of helping others and practicing the spirit of Lei Feng, we recommend various volunteering work.
拓展句：We recommend various volunteering work, whose aim is to raise students’ awareness of helping others and practicing the spirit of Lei Feng.
【高分句型1】In this remarkable year of the 60th anniversary of “Follow the Spirit of Lei Feng”, I’m here to call on you to take an active part in the series of activities that our school is to arrange. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】You can choose whatever you like, such as sorting out the books in the library or helping the elderly in the Nursing Home. (运用了whatever引导的宾语从句)
9．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校美国交换生Peter在全市机器人大赛中获得了第一名。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封信，向他表示祝贺。要点如下：
1. 恭喜他获奖；
2. 对他的努力与成功进行积极评价；
3. 准备为他庆祝的方式。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am much delighted to learn that you have come in first in the city’s robot contest. I am writing to offer you my sincere congratulations.
It is quite inspiring and worth celebrating, as no one from our school has ever won the contest before. It is a challenging competition but you made it. I know how talented you are in designing robots and how hard you have worked to achieve this goal. Undoubtedly, your success is a great honor for both you and our school. We are all proud of you.
By the way, a celebration party will be held for you this Sunday. Looking forward to your coming.
I wish you a further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会主席李华的身份，向在全市机器人大赛中获得了第一名的交换生Peter写一封祝贺信，需表示祝贺，给予他积极评价，并介绍为他准备的庆祝方式。
【解析】1. 词汇积累
给予：offer→give, provide
真诚的：sincere→genuine
鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging, inspirational
实现：achieve→realize, fulfill
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Undoubtedly, your success is a great honor for both you and our school.
拓展句：There is no doubt that your success is a great honor for both you and our school.
[高分句型1] I am much delighted to learn that you have come in first in the city’s robot contest. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is quite inspiring and worth celebrating, as no one from our school has ever won the contest before. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
10．假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.本人简介；
2.求助内容；
3.约定时间；
4.你的联系方式 (Email: lihua@1236 com; Phone: 12345678)。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam:
I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help.
I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I’d like to know how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Could you tell me which day is OK with you It would be great if you email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number, lihua@ 1236, and 12345678.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作分析】这是一封申请信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助，但根据学校规定，你需书面预约一事，写一封申请信对你的预约进行申请。
【解析】1.词汇积累
寻求帮助：ask for help→ seek assistance
有趣的：interesting → fascinating
知道：know→ be acquainted with
使用：use→ employ
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I came here last month and found my courses interesting.
拓展句：Last month, upon my arrival here, I discovered that my courses were indeed captivating and engaging.
【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.（使用了现在分词短语作定语）
【高分句型2】It would be great if you email or phone me.（使用了连接词if连接的条件状语从句）22.应用文写作
(书信10种)
【题型精析】
写作类型1 道歉信
道歉信是指因失约、损坏或弄丢别人东西, 给别人带来了麻烦或损失, 给对方赔礼道歉时写的信件。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实,不要显出丝毫虚情假意,从而使收信人理解,并最终得到谅解。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am writing this letter to express my regret that I can’t do sth. 2.I would like to give you my apology for my not being able to... 3.I’m terribly sorry for not being able to... 4.I’m writing to express my sincere apology for... 5.The reasons for my delay/absence are as follows.
正 文 句 1.The reason is that +从句.(介绍原因) 2.I would like to do sth. as a compensation for your loss. 3.I hope that this won’t cause you too much inconvenience.
结 尾 句 1.I sincerely hope that you will be able to...and accept my apologies. 2.I sincerely hope that you will be able to forgive me and accept my apologies. 3.Once again, I am terribly/truly sorry for any inconvenience caused.
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型2 求助信
求助信是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人寻求帮助,希望收信人就提出的问题提供帮助或给出针对性的解决方法。求助信要简明扼要,语气委婉、真诚。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my friend Lucy and I need your help now. 2.Would you please do me a favour
正 文 句 1.I have just completed my application letter and resume.However, I’m not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used.I’m wondering if you could spare some precious time to go through them and make necessary changes. 2.Would you please pick up my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US Thank you in advance. 3.I’m wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activities.
结 尾 句 1.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume. 2.I’m eager for your timely help./I’m eager to get your timely help.
【典例分析】
(2021·八省联考)假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助,内容包括:
1.说明比赛要求;
2.请他推荐英文诗;
3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear George,
I’m writing to ask for your help.Our school will hold an English Poetry Reading Contest next weekend.I am eager to have a try.
It is required that the theme should be about nature.Each contestant is given up to five minutes to read a poem.So would you please be so kind to give me some recommendations on which poem to choose Besides, what I need are the skills of recitation, including pronunciation and intonation, which will perfect my performance.I’d appreciate it if you could give me some guidance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型3 申请信
申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请等,其目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就以及愿望等。申请信的语气要诚挚友好,对于申请的内容和原因要表达清楚,在表达自己的愿望时应礼貌而自信。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am very interested in your advertisement for... 2.I am writing to apply for... 3.I wish to apply for the position of ... 4.I am writing to express my interest in... 5.I am very interested in the possibilities of working with your club as...
正 文 句 1.get the hang of/ have a good command of/ have a good knowledge of... 2.be qualified with.../ be fit for.../ be equal to.../ be competent in/ be skilled in/ be experienced in/... 3.contribute to/ broaden my horizon/ serve as/working as a...enriched my experience. 4.I am a very diligent student with a nice character and I am used to working as part of a team.
结 尾 句 1.I should be glad to have a personal interview. 2.I am looking forward to your reply. 3.I will appreciate it if you give me an interview. 4.I should be grateful if I can get this opportunity.
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua,a student from China,who is studying in London during the summer holiday.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month,I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
I have the following advantages.First of all,I speak English fluently,which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.Second,as a Chinese painting lover,I know a lot about this art form.If accepted,I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors,which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型4 邀请信
邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或重要人士等参加某项活动时所发的邀请性书信,是生活中常用的一种应用文文体,其特点是简短、热情,给人以真诚、亲切的感觉。邀请信分为正式邀请信和私人邀请信(非正式)。正式邀请信格式正规、措辞考究,而私人邀请信一般在内容格式方面要求比较宽松。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 2.I wonder if you could come...
正 文 句 1.My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 2.I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 3.I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 4.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 5.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on...
结 尾 句 1.We look forward to seeing you. 2.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 3.We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on...
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.比赛时间;
2.演讲话题;
3.报名方式。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear George,
Learning that you’re very interested in the Chinese language, I’m writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.
The contest,which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.
I am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型5 建议信
建议信是向别人提出合理的建议,让对方接受自己的想法、主张,解决有关问题。建议信不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。同时,建议信要简洁明确,理由充足,具有合理性和说服力。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am writing to express my views concerning... 2.You have asked me for my advice about...,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 3.I would like to suggest that...
正 文 句 1.Why not.../ Why don’t you... 2.I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 3.It’s important to.../ It helps to.../It should be a good idea to... 4.I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning...
结 尾 句 1.Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 2.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 3.Thank you for your attention.
【典例分析】
假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习,想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.与老师交流,征求老师的意见;
2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记;
3.课后积极完成作业,巩固所学知识。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Having learned that you’ll be a senior high school student in China,how delighted I am! Now,I’d like to share my study tips with you.
First,you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly.In this way,they may offer some great advice on both your study and life.Second,why not involve yourself in each class actively,listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later Third,it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school,which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型6 告知信
告知信通常是告知某一项重要信息,如活动安排、上课计划、方案简介等或回复某人关于某事的询问。此类信件要求考生将写作要点言简意赅、清晰准确地传递给对方。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. 2.You are supposed/expected to... 3.You should/ You’d better... 4.There will be a lecture on...
正 文 句 1.The lecture will begin at...and end at... 2.Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. 3.Please get there on time./ Please get everything ready ahead of time. 4.Don’t miss the chance./Don’t be late. 5.Everyone is welcome to... 6.I sincerely invite you to...
结 尾 句 1.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. 2.If you have any other questions, please let me know. 3.Would you be so kind as to give me some practical tips I am eagerly looking forward to your kind reply.
【典例分析】
假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Are you excited about our coming volleyball game against Yucai Middle School next Friday Here I’d like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.
First and foremost,the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 p.m. and last for roughly 3 hours.So significant is the game that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.Further,it is necessary for you to take a good rest,which will provide enough energy for you.To sum up,I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school.And I firmly believe hard work will pay off!
Looking forward to our victory!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
写作类型7 询问信
询问信,又称咨询信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I am writing to ask for information about how to be a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games. 2.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding /concerning /on how to learn Chinese well.
正 文 句 1.Could you please tell me something about how to be a volunteer for the Asian Winter Games 2.I would greatly appreciate it if you could tell me something about the rebuilt Qianmen Street in Beijing. 3.I wonder if /whether you could tell me something about English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st. 4.I would like to know if /whether you could tell me something about summer courses.
结 尾 句 1.I’d like to know something more about the volunteer activity. 2.I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply. 3.I’d appreciate it very much if you could give me a reply.
【典例分析】
(2021·全国甲卷改编)假定你是李华,你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由;
2.征求建议;
3.表示感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese culture.Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.
As far as we know,there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible,you can reply to me as soon as possible.I will take your advice into consideration.I really appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型8 感谢信
感谢信是重要的礼仪文书,是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的专业书信,有感谢和表扬的双重意思。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I’m extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during... 2.I wish to thank you from the bottom of my heart for... 3.I’m writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during...
正 文 句 1.Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to... 2.Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn’t have made such great progress.
结 尾 句 1.It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 2.Thanks again for your kind help./Again, I would like to express our sincere thanks to you. 3.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...
【典例分析】
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon and I’m writing this email to express my gratitude for your help.
First of all,thank you for helping me learn English.Without your help, I would not have made such great progress in English-learning.Besides, what you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
I wish you all the best in the future and have a good journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作类型9 推荐信
推荐信是写给学校、团体或个人,并向其推荐相关个人或事物具体情况的信件。这种文章在实际考试中往往与建议信结合在一起来考查,所以在构思时要灵活巧妙。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.Learning that you are coming to visit China, I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you. 2.Having learnt that our library is planning to buy new books, I’m willing to recommend some books to you. 3.I’m more than glad/pleased/delighted to learn that you are going to Beijing, and I’d like to offer my recommendation.
正 文 句 1.It offers you an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides you a source of pleasure. 2.I recommend that you sleep in a tent at night so that you can get close to nature. 3.There are all kinds of courses for you to choose from, so you can visit the website for detailed information.
结 尾 句 1.I do hope you can take my recommendations into account/consideration and make a final decision. 2.I’ll be more than happy if you can take my recommendations/ideas into consideration.
【典例分析】
假如你是李华,你们学校刚从英国来的外教Peter想找一个人教他中文。请你写信推荐你的朋友徐亮,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的期待。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Peter,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Peter,
Learning that you are looking for someone to teach you Chinese, I am writing to recommend my friend Xu Liang to you.
Discipline and diligence make Xu Liang one of the top students in the class.Being good at both Chinese and English, he once won the first place in our school speech competition.Besides, he is easy-going and willing to help others.In short,I’m convinced that he is an ideal candidate.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my recommendation favorably.I sincerely hope that with the help of Xu Liang, you will enjoy your Chinese learning experience and make great progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
写作类型10 倡议书
倡议书是为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性的公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。
【必备句式】
开 头 句 1.I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. 2.Nowadays, people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic.
正 文 句 1.We are supposed/required/expected to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. 2.In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
结 尾 句 1.If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 2.As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible. 3.It is high time that we started/should start from ourselves and reduced/should reduce traffic pressure by riding a bike.
【典例分析】
毕业在即,你校英文报拟向全体高三学生发出感恩母校的倡议。请你为校英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议目的;
2.感恩方式。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The School English Paper
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students,
We are calling on you to show your gratitude to our school in the last few days before graduation.
Here is something you can do.Take a picture of a place in the school you love the most, and share your sweet memories about it on social media.Also, say a prayer with sincerity and gratefulness, and tell it to your beloved teachers face to face.
Come and join us! Let the song of gratitude be sung across the campus.
The School English Paper
【题型精练】
1．假定你是李华，想申请参加2017全球青年峰会（Global Youth Summit）。你写信请外教Mr. Smith帮你写一封推荐信，介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等，并于今年7月5日前发到gys2017@GYLeadership.org。注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTok），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 阐述过度玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法；
3. 预祝考试成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．假定你是李华，是学校英语俱乐部的负责人。请你根据下列要点给学校的外教Steve写一封邀请信。
1.邀请Steve参加于周一晚上7点钟在学校礼堂举行的英语角活动；
2.请Steve介绍“美国梦(American Dream)”；
3.请 Steve根据自己学汉语的经验谈谈如何提高英语口语。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Steve,
We are all looking forward to seeing you then.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
4．假设你是李华，今年6月外教Grace就要完成她在你校一年的教学，启程返美。请你给她写一封电子邮件，表示对她的感谢。邮件包含以下要点：
1.感谢Grace这一年来的教学和帮助；
2.回忆去年感恩节一起做火鸡 (turkey)、开派对的情景；
3.希望可以得到回复并继续保持联系。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Grace,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
5．假设你是李华，作为交换生(an exchange student)正在英国windmill College学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学，你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条，内容包括：
1. 表明身份；
2. 简述事情经过；
3. 道歉并表示愿意赔偿；
4. 联系方式(Tel: 5893671 E-mail: lihua@windmillco.org)。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；
2. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Li Hua
6．假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校将接待一批来自美国的交换生，学校现在征集寄宿家庭。你想申请成为寄宿家庭，请根据下面的写作提纲，写一封申请信。内容包括：
1. 个人情况（年龄、性别、性格和爱好）；
2. 英语水平；
3. 家庭条件；
4. 相关经历。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．假设你叫李华，最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子，但出现了一些问题。请给该网站写一封投诉信，包括以下内容：
申购情况 实际情况
颜色 黑色 白色
码数 9 8.5
到货日期 4月10日 4月20日
1. 写信的目的；
2. 投诉内容（见表格）；
3. 要求：重新邮寄或退款；
4. 询问：若寄回，谁承担邮寄费。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
8．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟举行“向雷锋同志学习”60周年纪念系列活动。请你为校英语报写一封倡议书，呼吁大家积极参与。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召参与。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：周年anniversary
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
9．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校美国交换生Peter在全市机器人大赛中获得了第一名。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封信，向他表示祝贺。要点如下：
1. 恭喜他获奖；
2. 对他的努力与成功进行积极评价；
3. 准备为他庆祝的方式。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
10．假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.本人简介；
2.求助内容；
3.约定时间；
4.你的联系方式 (Email: lihua@1236 com; Phone: 12345678)。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
