Unit2 Making a difference
Understanding ideas-Language points导学案
Ⅰ.重点词块
1.有影响,有作用 _________________________
2.做某事有困难_________________________
3.放弃_________________________
4.下定决心做某事_________________________
5.向某人寻求帮助_________________________
6.说服某人做某事_________________________
7.与此同时_________________________
8.感激某人_________________________
9.某人亲眼看到……_________________________
10.结果是_________________________
11.突然笑起来_________________________
12.建立_________________________
13.从……中受益;惠及_________________________
14.实现梦想_________________________
Ⅱ.知识点检测
1.contribution
贡献 v.__________ 为…做出贡献_______________导致,有助于______________
2.break相关短语
break into tears/laughter/cheers _________ break into pieces__________________
break in _______________________ break off _______________________ break up _______________________ break down _____________________
break through______________________ break out _______________________
3.effective相关短语
__________________ adv.有效地;实际上 __________________ n.效果,影响;作用
①take effective measures/steps __________________
②have an/no effect on/upon______________________
③bring/carry/put...into effect_____________________
④in effect = in fact/reality_______________________
⑤come into effect=take effect____________________
句子语法填空
①Every word from the parents will have an effect their children.
②It won’t be easy to put the changes effect.
③I can solve the problems (effective).
P18: freshwater shortage 淡水资源短缺
shortage n. 缺乏;缺少;不足
a shortage of...________________
be short of ________________
be short for... ________________
in short ________________
用shortage相关短语填空
1.The world is facing (资源短缺).
2.He (缺少) funds right now.
3. (简而言之),success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilization.
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.Para.1 And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病
“so... that...” 引导结果状语从句
归纳拓展
adj./adv.
so adj.+a (n)+可数名词单数 +that从句
many/much/few/little (少)+名词
a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数
such adj.+可数名词复数 +that从句
adj.+不可数名词
句子语法填空
①The stone is heavy that I can't lift it up.
②They are little children that they can't do anything.
2.Para.3 He was determined to help other children have clean water.
Paraphrase: He made up his mind to help other children get clean water.
determine的用法
determine to do sth ________________
本句中 determined 为形容词
be determined to do sth ________________
determined +that引导的宾语从句,表示下定决心达到某种状态。
语法填空
①After they graduated from college, they to cycle along the River.
②He was that he would never make the same mistake.
3.Para.3 They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.
他们很感激他,并邀请他去拜访。
be grateful to sb for sth __________________
grateful for__________________
4.Para.4 He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
turn out 最后结果是,最终成为
①To my surprise, the result turned out (to be) fine. 让我出乎意料的是,结果还不错。
②It turned out that he was wrong.结果他错了。
turn 的短语
in turn__________________ turn off ________________ turn into _________________
turn on__________________ turn over__________________ turn back ________________
turn up __________________ turn out to be__________________
turn down _______________ turn round __________________
5.Para.4 He really had made a difference for these children.
make a difference for sb/to sth __________________
make a big difference __________________
make no difference to sb__________________
语境填词
①His decision will certainly to our arrangement.
他的决定必定会对我们的安排造成影响。
②A little effort every day, you will .
每天付出一点努力,你就会有很大的不同。
6.Para.4 This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这种洞察力源于一个六岁男孩的坚定态度,他有勇气和毅力,使自己的梦想成为现实。
grow from=start up from... and develop __________________
make sth a reality =__________________ ,多与dream 搭配
Ⅳ.Exercises
1. She (感激)her teacher for her tips on how to improve English.
2 He (决心)build a new life out of the ruins of his career.
3. You don't need to do so much to (影响) to other’s lives.
4. While reading a story book yesterday, the young girl (突然笑了起来) suddenly.
5. Some students (很难记住) so many words and expressions in a short time.
6. (制定) practical goals is of great importance in the path to success.