高考英语听力专项训练四 人物与身份
人物题考查学生对行为主体的捕捉能力。行为主体即行为动作的执行者, 录音材料中一般会出现多个人名或人物, 命题者选用其中之一进行提问。解答人物职业、身份试题时，抓住与说话人身份或职业相关的说话内容。如:
1. 听到 prepare for the exam, homework,notebook, subject, paper, lecture 等则与学校、学习相关;
2. 听到 dentist, pill, tablet, ambulance, fever, flu, backache, stomachache, sore throat 等则与医生、医院相关;
3. 听到 waitress, menu, order, wine 等则与进餐等相关;
4. 听到 ticket, driving license, lights, speeding, report, break-in等则与交通、警察等相关;
5. 听到 salary, opening, job, boss, report 等则与工作、面试等相关;
6. 听到 morning-call service, room key, Room Service 等则与宾馆等相关。
关键词汇（职业，身份类）
shop assistant, librarian, clerk, salesgirl, saleswoman, customer, manager, boss, teacher, student, doctor, dentist, nurse, physician, patient, employee, secretary, passenger, taxi driver, host, guest, visitor, tourist, reporter, journalist, publisher, partner, -mate, writer, waiter, waitress, receptionist, guide, applicant, tailor等。
人物关系包括：
夫妻(husband-wife); 父/母子(father/mother-son); 兄弟姐妹(brother-sister)
师生(teacher-student); 同学(schoolmate/classmate); 同事(colleague)
老板与秘书(boss-secretary); 雇主与雇员(employer-employee)
医生与病人(doctor-patient); 服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress-customer)
主人与客人(host/hostess-guest); 警察与司机(policeman-driver)
管理员与借阅者(librarian-reader)
专项精练
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whom is the birthday party for
A. Lisa. B. Ted. C.Tom.
2. What does the woman do
A. She's a librarian. B. She's a bank clerk. C.She's a saleswoman.
3. What does the man do now
A. A teacher. B. An office clerk. C. A shop assistant.
4. Who can park next to the building
A.Visitors. B. Managers. C. Ordinary employees.
5. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A publisher.
6. What do we know about Linda
A. She has hurt her neck. B. She has to do extra work.
C. She wants to ask for leave.
7. What do we know about John
A. He was caught in an accident. B. He left his homework at home.
C. He will tell a lie to his professor.
8. What do we know about the last candidate
A. She was the right person. B. She impressed the manager.
C. She was not confident enough.
9. Who is Jenny
A. John's teacher. B. Anna's roommate. C. Anna's partner.
10. What do we know about the woman
A. She has been in China for several months.
B. She doesn't experience culture shock.
C.She likes eating Chinese food.
参考答案：
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. C 9.B 10.A
