高考英语听力专项训练九 谈话背景和谈话关系
谈话背景试题要求学生从谈论的话题，说话者的语气、用词等来推断对话发生的时间地，点或场合。谈话者关系试题要求学生根据对话内容及说话者的语气去分析、推理。这类试题表现为两种形式：一是判断对话双方的关系，二是判断对话涉及的第三者与对话者一方或双方的关系。
身份关系用语：
①老师与学生 (teacher and student) : homework, textbook, hand in, page, lecture, course, pass, fail, mark, score
②医生与病人 (doctor and patient): fever, headache, cough, toothache, hurt, pills, have a rest, stay in bed, operation
③售货员与顾客 (assistant and customer): on sale, cheap, expensive, fit, color, size, bargain, cash, discount, receipt
④侍者和客人 (waiter and customer): menu, order, bill, tip, wine, juice, hamburger, coffee, salad, steak, soup, sandwich
⑤老板和秘书 (boss and secretary): schedule, appointment, type, letter, fill in form, file, fax
专项精练
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a market. B. At a restaurant. C. At an exhibition.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Neighbors.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a bus. B. In a mall. C. In a pub.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a copy shop.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Bank clerk and guest. C.Salesman and customer.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B.In a hospital. C. On the street.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In a bookstore. B. In a study room. C. In a library.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Barber and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
参考答案：
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
6. C 7. A 8. B 9.A 10.B
