高考英语听力专项训练八 主旨与要义
主旨大意题考查学生对话语进行概括、总结的能力。它要求学生在听录音时能够提炼话语内容的中心思想。这类试题的命题策略是抓住听力材料的主旨来设计答案项，利用对话的细节来设计干扰项，以此来考查学生在听材料时抓取关键信息、分辨主旨的能力。
1. 关注整体原则
任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要对语段进行整体理解、归纳概括主旨大意。
2. 词汇复现原则
词汇复现是确定主旨的一个重要原则。重复最多的词语即是主旨。要从说话人的语气上体会，抓住关键词一复现词，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。
专项精练
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An opera. B. A singer. C. A design.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A film. B. A book. C. A person.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. An invitation. B. Sunscreen. C. Sunburn.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A thief. B. A theft. C. An accident.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A baby. B. An offer. C. A hotel room.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where to have dinner. B. Where to hold the meeting.
C. How to make a hotel reservation.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. The weather. C. A season.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. When they leave a message. B.When they can get the goods.
C. When they make a delivery.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to have for dinner. B. How to make Chinese food.
C. Where to order some Indian food.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A visit to the science museum. B. A report about the science museum.
C. Photographs in the science museum.
参考答案：
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. B 9.A 10.A
