-备战2024年高考英语作文复习专项读后续写句型清单

读后续写句型训练
句型1 So 情绪adj. was sb that +从句
【例句】So sad was Tom that tears welled up in his eyes. 汤姆伤心得眼泪夺眶而出。
【例句】So guilty was my mom that she lowered her head and murmured, “Sorry.” 我妈妈非常内疚，她低下头喃喃地说：“对不起。
练习：
1. 喜悦
他收到礼物时如此高兴，以至于他立即跳了起来。
So happy/delighted was he when he received the gift that he jumped up immediately.
2. 悲伤
她听说那个坏消息时如此伤心，以至于她忍不住哭了。
So heartbroken was she when she heard the bad news that she couldn't stop crying.
3. 愤怒
他对我撒谎时如此愤怒，以至于他大声地对我喊叫。
So angry was he when I lied to him that he shouted loudly at me.
4. 惊讶
她看到那个惊人的景象时如此惊讶，以至于她站在那里一动不动。
So surprised was she when she saw the amazing sight that she stood there motionless.
5. 兴奋
他听到这个消息时如此兴奋，以至于他跑遍了整个房子。
So excited was he when he heard the news that he ran around the entire house.
6. 失望
她考试失败时如此失望，以至于她决定再试一次。
So disappointed was she when she failed the exam that she decided to try again.
7. 紧张
他在演讲前如此紧张，以至于他忘记了所有的台词。
So nervous was he before the speech that he forgot all his lines.
8. 骄傲
他完成那个项目时如此骄傲，以至于他邀请了他的家人来庆祝。
So proud was he when he completed the project that he invited his family to celebrate.
9. 感激
她对我给予的帮助如此感激，以至于她给了我一份特别的礼物。
So grateful was she for the help I gave that she gave me a special gift.
10. 担忧
他对即将到来的考试如此担忧，以至于他无法入睡。
So worried was he about the coming exam that he couldn't sleep.
句型2 What 情绪v. sb was that +从句
【例句】What surprised us was that he made great progress in such a short time. 令我们惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内取得了长足的进步
【例句】What frightened him was that he suddenly realized that maybe the young man was the bank robber. 令他害怕的是，他突然意识到，也许这个年轻人就是那个银行劫匪。
当然，以下是一些包含各种情绪的“What 情绪v. sb was that + 从句”句型的中译英翻译练习：
1.喜悦
令我们高兴的是，他们最终找到了失踪的孩子。
What delighted us was that they finally found the missing child.
2.悲伤
使我们难过的是，我们的宠物狗去世了。
What saddened us was that our pet dog passed away.
3.愤怒
让我生气的是，他竟然背叛了我们的友谊。
What angered me was that he betrayed our friendship.
4.惊讶
让我们惊讶的是，她竟然能流利地说五种语言。
What surprised us was that she could speak five languages fluently.
5.兴奋
使他们兴奋的是，他们赢得了比赛的冠军。
What excited them was that they won the championship of the competition.
6.失望
令我们失望的是，这部电影并不如我们预期的那样精彩。
What disappointed us was that the movie was not as exciting as we expected.
7.紧张
让他紧张的是，他即将面对一个大型的公众演讲。
What made him nervous was that he was about to face a large public speech.
8.骄傲
让我们骄傲的是，我们的团队在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。
What made us proud was that our team achieved excellent results in the competition.
9.感激
我感激的是，你在我需要帮助的时候伸出了援手。
What I am grateful for is that you lent me a helping hand when I needed it.
10.担忧
使他们担忧的是，天气预报说明天会有一场大暴雨。
What worried them was that the weather forecast said there would be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow.
句型3 Much/Greatly to one’s 情绪n., sb did sth
【例句】Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. 作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。
【例句】Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! 令家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯信守诺言！
1.喜悦
令我们非常高兴的是，我们团队的项目获得了投资，。
Much to our joy, our team's project got funded!
2.悲伤
令她非常伤心的是，她得知她最亲密的朋友去世，。
Greatly to her sorrow, she learned that her closest friend had passed away.
3.愤怒
当我发现有人在我的书桌上涂鸦时，我非常生气。
Much to my anger, I found someone had doodled on my desk.
4.惊讶
看到他的新发明时，我们都很惊讶。
Greatly to our surprise, we saw his new invention.
5.兴奋
令我非常兴奋的是，我被选为公司的年度最佳员工。
Much to my excitement, I was selected as the company's best employee of the year.
6.失望
令我深感失望的是，他们没有赢得比赛，。
英文：Greatly to my disappointment, they did not win the competition.
7.紧张
令我紧张的是，明天要上台演讲。
Much to my nervousness, I have to give a speech tomorrow.
8.骄傲
看到我的女儿在比赛中获得金牌，我深感骄傲。
Greatly to my pride, I saw my daughter win a gold medal in the competition.
9.感激
在我困难的时候，他伸出援手，我非常感激。
Greatly to my gratitude, he offered a helping hand when I was in trouble.
10.担忧
看到最近的气候变化报告，我深感担忧。
Much to my concern, I read the recent climate change report.
句型4 情绪adj. and adj., sb did sth
【例句】Suddenly something inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it!” Shy and scared, I watched them, trying not to look too eager. 突然间，我内心的某个东西开始说：“试试吧！试试吧！我又害羞又害怕，看着他们，尽量不让自己看起来太急切。
【例句】Exhausted and scared, Jane lay down near a stone, missing her family. 疲惫和害怕的简躺在一块石头旁边，想念她的家人。
1.兴奋和紧张
感到又兴奋紧张,丽丽准备迎接她人生中的第一次面试。
Excited and nervous, Lili prepared for her first job interview in life.
2.愤怒和失望
愤怒和失望，约翰发现他的努力并没有得到应有的回报。
Angry and disappointed, John found that his efforts had not been rewarded as they should have been.
3.开心和满足
开心和满足的孩子们在游乐园玩了一整天。
Happy and content, the children played in the amusement park for the whole day.
4.焦虑和不安
焦虑和不安的艾米在等待医生的诊断结果。
Anxious and uneasy, Amy waited for the doctor's diagnosis.
5.沮丧和挫败
感到沮丧，挫败，汤姆在考试失败后独自坐在教室里。
Frustrated and defeated, Tom sat alone in the classroom after failing the exam.
6.困惑和好奇
感到困惑，好奇，李华试图解开这个谜一样的案件。
Confused and curious, Li Hua tried to solve the mysterious case.
7.放松和舒适
在温泉里泡了一个下午后，放松和舒适的张丽感觉整个人都焕然一新。
After soaking in the hot spring for an afternoon, relaxed and comfortable, Zhang Li felt refreshed.
8.希望和期待
希望和期待的学生们焦急地等待着新学期的到来。
Hopeful and eager, the students waited impatiently for the start of the new semester.
句型5 Sb did sth, adj（短语）
常见的形容词短语作状语的词：unsure of/about不确定, uncertain about不确定, (un) aware of/that（没有）意识到, determined to do决心去做, lost in迷失, absorbed in全神贯注
【例句】She stood there in shock, unsure of what to do next. 她震惊地站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么做。
【例句】He ran out again, unaware that I was following him.他又跑了出去，不知道我在跟着他。
练习：
1.他在黑暗中摸索前进，对前方一无所知。
He groped forward in the dark, unaware of what was ahead.
2.她全神贯注地读书，没有注意到时间已经晚了。
She read the book absorbedly, lost in it and unaware that it was late.
3.他看着窗外的雨，不确定自己是否应该出门。
He looked out at the rain, unsure of whether he should go out.
4.他对自己的未来感到不确定，不知道该如何选择。
He felt uncertain about his future, not knowing how to make a choice.
5.她坐在那里，陷入了沉思，不知道自己的决定是否正确。
She sat there, lost in thought, unsure of whether her decision was right.
6.学生们专心致志地听老师讲解，没有注意到下课铃声已经响了。
The students listened attentively to the teacher's explanation, absorbed in it and unaware that the bell had rung.
7.他在人群中寻找着，不确定是否能找到她。
He searched through the crowd, unsure if he would find her.
8.他突然停下，意识到自己走错了路。
He stopped suddenly, aware that he had taken the wrong way.
9.他对自己的表现感到满意，确信自己做得很好。
He was satisfied with his performance, sure that he had done well.
句型6 Adj. as 主+谓, sb did sth
【例句】Seemingly absent-minded and forgetful as she was, she never failed to demonstrate the beauty of life to her children, and endowed us with a fun-filled childhood and a never-drained passion to embrace life. 看似心不在焉、健忘的她，却始终向孩子们展示生活的美好，并赋予我们充满乐趣的童年和永不枯竭的拥抱生活的热情。
【例句】Weak as Jane was, she picked up speed along the stream to find the way back. 虽然简很虚弱，但她加快了沿着溪流的速度，找到了回去的路。
练习：
1.尽管他很疲惫，但他还是坚持完成了比赛。
Tired as he was, he still managed to finish the race.
2.聪明如她，很快就解决了这个难题。
Intelligent as she is, she quickly solved the difficult problem.
3.尽管天气很冷，他还是决定去户外跑步。
Cold as the weather was, he decided to go for a run outdoors.
4.勇敢如他们，面对困难从不退缩。
Brave as they are, they never back down from difficulties.
5.尽管他很年轻，但他已经掌握了多门外语。
Young as he is, he has already mastered several foreign languages.
6.慷慨如她，总是愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。
Generous as she is, she is always willing to help those in need.
7.尽管他很害羞，但他还是鼓起勇气向女孩表白了。
Shy as he was, he summoned up the courage to confess his feelings to the girl.
8.热情如他，总是能够激发团队的士气。
Enthusiastic as he is, he is always able to boost the team's morale.
9.尽管她很忙碌，但她还是抽出时间陪伴家人。
Busy as she was, she still made time to spend with her family.
10耐心如他，在解决复杂问题时总是能够保持冷静。
Patient as he is, he always remains calm when dealing with complex problems.
句型7 方式adv., sb did sth
【例句】Tenderly, grandma placed her hand on Susan’s head and comforted, “as long as you realize your fault, you will still my little girl!” 奶奶温柔地把手放在苏珊的头上，安慰道：“只要你意识到自己的过错，你还是我的小女儿！
【例句】Carefully, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, wishing I could stick them together. 我小心翼翼地清理了球的碎片，希望我能把它们粘在一起。
练习：
1.悄悄地，他走进了房间，没有惊动任何人。
Silently, he entered the room without disturbing anyone.
2.谨慎地，她回答了面试官的问题。
Carefully, she answered the interviewer's questions.
3.温柔地，他抚摸着小猫的头。
Gently, he stroked the kitten's head.
4.迅速地，他跑过了终点线。
Swiftly, he ran across the finish line.
5.礼貌地，她拒绝了朋友的邀请。
Politely, she declined her friend's invitation.
6.悄悄地，小偷溜进了博物馆。
Quietly, the thief sneaked into the museum.
7.热情地，他欢迎了每一位来宾。
Warmly, he welcomed every guest.
8.严肃地，老师对学生进行了批评。
Severely, the teacher criticized the student.
9.耐心地，她解释了这道复杂的数学题。
Patiently, she explained the complicated math problem.
句型8 With growing +情绪n, Sb did sth
【例句】With growing fear, Elli and I packed up our camp as quickly as possible. 随着恐惧的增加，艾莉和我以最快的速度收拾了我们的营地。
【例句】With growing anxiety, I shouted at the top of my lungs, “Help!” 随着焦虑的增加，我大声喊道：“救命！
练习：
1.随着对艺术的热爱不断增长，她决定成为一名画家。
With growing passion for art, she decided to become a painter.
2.随着对健康的担忧不断增加，他开始改变饮食习惯。
With growing concern for his health, he started to change his eating habits.
3.随着乡愁的加深，他决定回去看看。
With growing homesickness, he decided to go back and visit.
4.随着焦虑情绪的加剧，她几乎无法集中精力工作。
With growing anxiety, she could hardly concentrate on her work.
5.随着对未知的恐惧感不断增加，他变得更加谨慎了。
With growing fear of the unknown, he became more cautious.
6.随着对成功的渴望越来越强烈，他加倍努力工作了。
With growing desire for success, he worked even harder.
7.随着对友情的珍视不断增长，她更加珍惜与朋友的时光。
With growing appreciation for friendship, she cherished her time with friends even more.
句型9 Sb did sth, with/in +抽象名词
with +抽象名词(care, confidence, ease, patience, pride, eagerness, interest, caution, attention, seriousness, kindness, calmness, determination, anxiety, curiosity, courage, joy, devotion, fear, sadness, satisfaction) 关心、自信、轻松、耐心、骄傲、渴望、兴趣、谨慎、注意、严肃、善良、冷静、决心、焦虑、好奇心、勇气、喜悦、奉献、恐惧、悲伤、满足
in +抽象名词 (peace, excitement, anger, amazement, relief, confusion, excitement, admiration, puzzlement, shock, secret, anger, terror, horror) 和平、兴奋、愤怒、惊奇、解脱、困惑、兴奋、钦佩、困惑、震惊、秘密、愤怒、恐怖、恐怖
【例句】My father drove in silence. 我父亲默默地开车。
【例句】I took out the folded paper with great care, and opened it. 我小心翼翼地拿出折叠好的纸，打开了它。
练习：
1.她以极大的耐心完成了这个项目。
She completed the project with great patience.
2.他谨慎地处理了这个问题。
He handled the problem with caution
3.他以极大的决心面对了挑战。
He faced the challenge with great determination.
4.她在悲伤中写下了自己的感受。
She wrote down her feelings in sadness.
5.他在兴奋中等待着好消息的到来。
He waited for the good news in excitement.
6.她在困惑中寻求答案。
She sought for answers in puzzlement.
7.他在震惊中得知了这个消息。
He learned the news in shock.
8.他在愤怒中大声地咆哮。
He roared loudly in anger.
句型10 Sb said (replied/answered ...) in a / an +情绪形容词+voice, “…”
【例句】 “And what do you want ” the chemist asked in an annoyed voice. “那你想要什么？”化学家恼怒地问道。
【例句】Susan apologized to her grandmother in a guilty voice, “I’m sorry. It’s my fault.” 苏珊用愧疚的声音向祖母道歉，“对不起。这是我的错。
练习：
1.他用生气的声音回答说：“你怎么能这样对我？”
He replied in an angry voice, "How could you do this to me "
2.她用兴奋的声音说：“我赢了比赛！”
She said in an excited voice, "I won the competition!"
3.小男孩用害怕的声音问道：“那里是什么？”
The little boy asked in a frightened voice, "What's that "
4.老师用严肃的声音对学生说：“你们必须认真对待这次考试。”
The teacher said to the students in a serious voice, "You must take this exam seriously."
5.她用温柔的声音安慰她的朋友：“别担心，一切都会好起来的。”
She comforted her friend in a gentle voice, "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
6.他在电话中用沮丧的声音告诉我：“我丢了工作。”
He told me on the phone in a depressed voice, "I lost my job."
7.她用欢快的声音唱着歌：“春天来了，花儿开了。”
She sang in a joyful voice, "Spring has come, and the flowers are blooming."
8.那位演员用自信的声音对观众说：“谢谢大家今晚的支持。”
The actor said to the audience in a confident voice, "Thank you all for your support tonight."
句型11 情绪名词1 gave way to 情绪名词2
【例句】 Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear gave way to joy. 埃勒斯最终成功地将这只动物哄骗到他身边。紧张和恐惧让位于喜悦。
【例句】Fear finally gave way to courage and I continued to walk deep in the forest. 恐惧终于让位于勇气，我继续在森林深处行走。
练习：
1.经历了长时间的犹豫后，疑虑终于让位于决心，我决定接受挑战。
After a long period of hesitation, doubts finally gave way to determination, and I decided to accept the challenge.
2.经过一番内心的挣扎，她内心的愤怒最终让位于理解和宽容。
After a struggle within herself, her anger finally gave way to understanding and forgiveness.
3.听到好消息的那一刻，他的沮丧让位于欣喜和期待。
At the moment he heard the good news, his depression gave way to joy and anticipation.
4.当我看到他的真诚和坚持，我内心的怀疑让位于信任和尊重。
When I saw his sincerity and persistence, my doubts gave way to trust and respect.
5.在经历了漫长的等待后，她的不耐烦终于让位于耐心和冷静。
After a long wait, her impatience finally gave way to patience and calmness.
6.在朋友的鼓励下，他的挫败感让位于新的希望和动力。
With the encouragement of his friends, his sense of defeat gave way to new hope and motivation.
7.随着比赛的紧张进行，他的紧张情绪渐渐让位于自信和冷静。
As the competition intensified, his nervousness gradually gave way to confidence and calmness.
8.当她收到他的道歉信时，她的怨恨让位于理解和原谅。
When she received his apology letter, her resentment gave way to understanding and forgiveness.
句型12 A sense of +情绪n / A feeling of +情绪n / A wave of +情绪n flooded (over / through) / swept over sb
【例句】A wave of happiness flooded me. 一股幸福的浪潮涌上心头。
【例句】A wave of relief flooded through her. 一股如释重负的浪潮涌上心头。
练习：
1.当我看到她的笑容时，一股温暖的感觉涌上心头。
A wave of warmth flooded over me when I saw her smile.
2.听到那个好消息，他感到一股强烈的兴奋感。
A sense of excitement flooded through him when he heard the good news.
3.当我完成这个项目时，一种成就感油然而生。
A feeling of accomplishment swept over me when I finished the project.
4.站在山顶上，我感到一股宁静的感觉笼罩着我。
A sense of peace flooded over me as I stood on top of the mountain.
5.她的离开让我感到一股深深的失落感。
A wave of sadness swept over me when she left.
6.收到他的来信后，一股欣喜的感觉涌上我的心头。
A feeling of joy flooded through me after receiving his letter.
7.当我得知自己获得了奖学金时，一股自豪的感觉涌上心头。
A sense of pride swept over me when I learned that I had won the scholarship.
8.得知他的病情好转，她感到一股如释重负的轻松感。
A wave of relief flooded through her when she learned that his condition had improved.
句型13 sb was seized / overwhelmed by +情绪n
【例句】She was overwhelmed by grief. 她悲痛欲绝。
【例句】I was seized by a wave of panic. 我突然感到一阵恐慌。
练习：
1.他被深深的绝望所笼罩。
He was overwhelmed by deep despair.
2.她的成功让她被喜悦所淹没。
She was overwhelmed by joy because of her success.
3.悲伤的消息传来，她瞬间被悲痛所笼罩。
The sad news came and she was overwhelmed by grief instantly.
4.当我意识到我犯了一个严重的错误时，我感到深深的悔恨。
When I realized I had made a serious mistake, I was seized by a deep sense of regret.
5.当我第一次站在舞台上时，我被一种紧张所笼罩。
When I stood on the stage for the first time, I was overwhelmed by nervousness.
6.听到他的道歉，她被一种宽慰的感觉所包围。
She was overwhelmed by a feeling of relief upon hearing his apology.
句型14 Doing sth, sb did sth
【例句】Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. 我和其中一位教官挽着手，帮助把这个年轻人从水里抬了出来
【例句】Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old on the sidewalk gasping for air and his mother desperately begging for help. 往下看，温特斯看到一个两岁的孩子在人行道上喘着粗气，他的母亲拼命地乞求帮助。
练习：
1.握住她的手，我安慰了她受伤的心灵。
Holding her hand, I comforted her wounded heart.
2.走进房间，他发现所有的灯都熄灭了。
Entering the room, he found all the lights were off.
3.听着音乐，我忘记了所有的烦恼。
Listening to music, I forgot all my worries.
4.看着窗外，我感到一种莫名的平静。
Looking out of the window, I felt a strange sense of peace.
5.跳上舞台，她开始表演她的舞蹈。
Jumping onto the stage, she began to perform her dance.
6.站在山顶上，他感受到了从未有过的自由。
Standing on top of the mountain, he felt a sense of freedom he had never known before.
7.翻开书页，他开始了他的阅读之旅。
Flipping through the pages of the book, he began his journey of reading.
句型15 Sb did sth, doing sth
【例句】Dennis got a group text, informing him that the couple he had seen before were at the hospital. 丹尼斯收到一条群发短信，告诉他他之前见过的那对夫妇在医院。
【例句】The post has gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving millions of shares and likes in just three days. 该帖子引起了全球社交媒体用户的关注，在短短三天内就获得了数百万次分享和点赞
练习：
1.她打开礼物，露出了惊喜的表情。
She opened the gift, revealing a surprised expression.
2.那位歌手走上舞台，开始演唱她的新歌。
The singer walked onto the stage, beginning to sing her new song.
3.孩子们在公园里玩耍，笑声不断。
The children played in the park, laughing continuously.
4.那位画家拿起画笔，开始创作他的新作品。
The painter picked up his brush, starting to create his new work.
5.经理召集员工，解释了新的工作计划。
The manager gathered the staff, explaining the new work plan.
句型16 Done by sth, sb did sth
【例句】Encouraged by my uncle’s words, I refitted my bait, and put the pole again into the water. 在叔叔的话的鼓励下，我重新装上了鱼饵，又把鱼竿放进了水里。
练习：
1.被那本书的故事深深吸引，她一口气读完了整本书。
Deeply attracted by the story of the book, she finished reading the whole book in one go.
2.在朋友的建议下，我决定改变我的计划。
Advised by my friend, I decided to change my plan.
3.受到那首歌的启发，我开始学习弹吉他。
Inspired by that song, I started to learn how to play guitar.
4.被那个孩子的天真所打动，她决定收养他。
Moved by the child's innocence, she decided to adopt him.
5.被那幅画的美丽所震撼，我决定买下来。
Struck by the beauty of the painting, I decided to buy it.
6.受到这本书的影响，我开始对历史产生了兴趣。
Influenced by this book, I started to take an interest in history.
7.在家人的支持下，我成功地完成了学业。
Supported by my family, I successfully completed my studies.
句型17 Having done sth, sb did sth
【例句】Having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the busy road with fast-flowing traffic, the tractor was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservation. 奇迹般地穿过车流湍急的繁忙道路后，拖拉机靠在中央保留区的防撞护栏上。
练习：
1.完成了考试，他松了一口气，决定去旅行放松一下。
Having completed the exam, he let out a sigh of relief and decided to go on a trip to relax.
2.吃了晚饭后，他继续他的工作。
Having had dinner, he continued his work.
3.解决了这个问题后，她开始处理下一个任务。
Having solved the problem, she started to tackle the next task.
4.写完报告后，他关掉了电脑准备休息。
Having finished writing the report, he turned off the computer and prepared to rest.
5.打扫完房间后，她坐在沙发上休息。
Having cleaned the room, she sat on the sofa to rest.
6.完成了所有的准备工作，他们开始了会议。
Having completed all the preparations, they started the meeting.
7.完成了这本书的阅读后，我对作者有了更深的了解。
Having finished reading the book, I gained a deeper understanding of the author.
8.锻炼了一个小时后，他感到精神焕发。
Having exercised for an hour, he felt refreshed.
9.完成了这个艰难的项目后，他们决定去庆祝一下。
Having completed this difficult project, they decided to celebrate.
句型18 Sb did A, did B and did C
【例句】Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器)。拉里靠边停车，踩下刹车，拿起灭火器
【例句】The competitor glanced around the audience in front of the stage, took a deep breath and started to sing. 参赛者瞥了一眼舞台前的观众，深吸一口气，开始唱歌。
练习：
1.汤姆看到远处有只小猫被困在树上。他停下来，仔细观察，然后决定爬上去救它。
Tom saw a little cat trapped in a tree in the distance. He stopped, observed carefully, and then decided to climb up to save it.
2.莉莉在考试中遇到了一个难题。她深吸了一口气，重新读题，然后写下了答案。
Lily encountered a difficult problem in the exam. She took a deep breath, read the question again, and then wrote down the answer.
3.杰克在校园里迷路了。他拿出手机查看地图，问了一个路人，然后找到了正确的方向。
Jack got lost on the campus. He took out his phone to check the map, asked a passerby, and then found the right direction.
4.在比赛的最后关头，小丽加快了速度，冲过了终点线，然后举起了胜利的手臂。
At the last moment of the race, Xiao Li sped up, crossed the finish line, and then raised her victorious arms.
5.同学们在实验室里做实验，他们仔细记录数据，整理了器材，然后打扫了卫生。
The students were doing experiments in the laboratory. They carefully recorded the data, organized the equipment, and then cleaned up the room.
6.在野餐时，小明铺开了野餐垫，摆上了食物和饮料，然后邀请朋友们一起享用。
During the picnic, Xiaoming spread out the picnic blanket, placed the food and drinks on it, and then invited his friends to enjoy it together.
7.玛丽在家门口发现了一只受伤的小鸟。她轻轻捧起它，检查了伤口，然后带它去了动物医院。
Mary found an injured bird at her front door. She gently picked it up, checked its wound, and then took it to the animal hospital.
8.参赛者在演讲比赛中非常紧张。他整理了思绪，深呼吸了几次，然后开始了他的演讲。
The contestant was very nervous in the speech contest. He organized his thoughts, took a few deep breaths, and then started his speech.
句型19 At the thought/sight/sound of sth, sb did sth
【例句】At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror with my palms sweating. 一看到凶猛的狼，我被一股强烈的恐惧感抓住，手心出汗。
【例句】At the sound of the alarm, the wolf fled into the thick woods警报声响起，狼逃进了茂密的树林中.
句型20 Upon doing sth, sb did sth
on/upon后面的动名词多为：go, arrive, leave, reach, return, step, enter等。
【例句】Upon arriving at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers. 到达村子后，我们受到了村民的热烈欢迎。
【例句】Upon going out of the room, Jack heard the telephone ringing. 走出房间后，杰克听到电话铃声。
句型21 No sooner had sb done than sb did sth/The moment sb did (动作1) sth, sb did (动作2) sth
【例句】No sooner had he bent down to give poppy a bear hug thanhappy kisses rained upon his face./The moment he bent down to give poppy a bear hug, happy kisses rained upon his face. 他刚弯下腰给罂粟一个熊抱，幸福的吻就如雨点般落在他的脸上。
【例句】No sooner had we come to a stop in the driveway than she opened the car door and walked straight towards the side gate. 我们刚在车道上停下来，她就打开车门，径直走向侧门。
句型22 Sb could hardly wait to do sth / Sb did sth without a second thought / without hesitation
【例句】I could hardly wait to tell Gloria the good news. 我迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉格洛丽亚。
【例句】Tom rushed out of the room without a second thought. 汤姆不假思索地冲出了房间。
句型23 An inner voice whispered, “…”/ Sb thought / said to oneself, “…”
【例句】An inner voice whispered, “Stay clear-headed. I can make it.” 一个内心的声音低声说：“保持清醒的头脑。我能做到。
【例句】An inner whispered, “You can do this.” 一个内在的人低声说：“你可以做到。
句型24 Sb was at a loss (to do sth/for sth)
【例句】Facing risks, she was at a loss for choice. 面对风险，她不知所措。
【例句】Realizing she was in the middle of nowhere, she was at a loss. 意识到自己身处偏僻的地方，她不知所措。
句型25 Sb did sth but in vain / Sb did sth but didn’t make it
【例句】I ran desperately to catch up but in vain. 我拼命地跑去追赶，但徒劳无功。
【例句】I tried to get the engine started again but in vain. 我试图再次启动引擎，但徒劳无功。
句型26 Sb was/were about to do when +从句
【例句】She was about to do her homework whenher mother asked her to practice playing the piano. 她正要做作业时，母亲让她练习弹钢琴。
【例句】He was about to give up when an idea came to him. 当他想到一个想法时，他正要放弃。
句型27 It occurred to/hit/struck/ sb that +从句
【例句】At that instant, it occurred to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to work, making a living for his family. 那一刻，我突然想到，他居然跪在地上工作，为家人谋生。
【例句】It occurred to me that sometimes, a little encouragement will help make a confident person. 我突然想到，有时候，一点点鼓励会帮助成为一个自信的人。
句型28 An idea/A thought crossed one’s mind/flashed into one’s mind (that+同位语从句).
【例句】As he heard the sound of hammering from a side street, an idea crossed his mind that he could collected nail bags and sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. 当他听到一条小街上传来锤击声时，他脑海中闪过一个念头，他可以收集指甲袋，然后以每只五美分的价格卖回工厂。
【例句】Suddenly, a thought flashed into his mind that he could prepared the gift by himself. 突然，他脑海中闪过一个念头，他可以自己准备礼物。
句型29 one’s words echoed in one’s ears
【例句】At those times, the teacher’s words always echoed in his ears. “You can make it!” 那时，老师的话总是在他耳边回荡。“你能做到的！”
【例句】Tom was close to tears. Suddenly, grandma’s words echoed in his ears. “Never give up!” 汤姆几乎要流泪了。突然，奶奶的话在他耳边回荡。“永不放弃！”
句型30 Laughter/applause echoed/lingered through +地点
【例句】Thunderous applause echoed through the classroom.
【例句】Laughter lingered through the house.
句型31 out of +地点/out/into +地点/in/away/off +walked (rushed /stormed...) +主语
【例句】Out of the house rushed a dog, followed by a puppy. 从屋子里冲出一只狗，后面跟着一只小狗。
【例句】Out dashed Mary, crying all the way. 玛丽冲了出来，一路哭泣。
句型32地点状语(in the box...) lay / was / were +主语
【例句】I stopped teaching and open it up. In the box were a shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. 停止了教学，打开了它。盒子里有一件衬衫和一张弗雷迪母亲的纸条。
【例句】Inside the bottle was a piece of paper. 瓶子里有一张纸。
句型33 Sb did sth, only to find…
【例句】I turned back to the tractor, only to find it move suddenly away from me. 我转身走向拖拉机，却发现它突然从我身边移开了。
句型34 With +n+doing, sb did sth
【例句】I remember the day was cold and grey, with a light rain falling slowly but constantly. 我记得那天很冷，灰蒙蒙的，下着小雨，缓慢而持续。
【例句】Susan sat on the grass, with her head drooping. 苏珊坐在草地上，低着头。
句型35 With +n+done, sb did sth
【例句】The dog edged toward me, with its head lowered and teeth bared. 那只狗向我走来，低着头，露出牙齿。
【例句】He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭着眼睛坐在那里。
句型36 Not until +that moment/then/从句did sb do sth
【例句】Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。
【例句】Not until I grew up did I understand how much my parents loved me. 直到我长大了，我才明白我的父母有多爱我。
句型37 It was +强调部分+that
【例句】It was the longing to be home thatquickened steps. 正是对回家的渴望加快了脚步。
【例句】It was when the leaves turned golden that these birds began to fly south. 当树叶变成金色时，这些鸟才开始向南飞翔。
句型38 Had it not been for / Without / But for +n, sb would not have done sth
【例句】But for your guidance, we would not have settled the problem. 如果没有您的指导，我们无法解决问题。
【例句】Had it not been for the experience, we would not have made a new friend. 如果不是这次经历，我们就不会结交新朋友。
句型十四 Doing sth, sb felt as if sb did sth / sb had done sth
【例句】Looking at the man, she felt as if she had known him for years. 看着这个男人，她觉得自己好像认识他很多年了。
【例句】Talking about pyramids, he felt as if he had seen them himself. 说起金字塔，他觉得自己好像亲眼见过金字塔。