Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.知识点（重点单词+词形变换+重点短语+重点句型） 人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册
Unit10知识点
【Section A】
【重点单词】
1.yard n.院子
2.cent n.分；分币
3.toy n.玩具
4.bear n.熊
5.board n.板；木板
6.clear v.清理；清除
7.bedroom n.卧室
8.railway n.铁路；铁道
9.while n.一段时间
10.hometown n.家乡
11.check v.&n.检查：审查
12.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
13.sweet adj.甜蜜的：甜的；含糖的
14.part v.离开；分开
【词形变换】
1.memory n.记忆；回忆→memories(复数)
2.maker n.生产者；制订者 →make(v.使成为；制造)
3.soft adi.软的：柔软的→softer(比较级)→softest(最高级)→hard(反义词)
4.own v.拥有：有→owner(n.物主；主人)
5.certain adj.某种：某事：某人
→certainly (adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行)
6.honest adj.诚实的；老实的→honestly(adv.)
7.truthful adj.诚实的；真的→true(adj.真的：符合事实的)→truly(adv.真正；确实)→truth(n.实情；事实)
【重点短语】
1.至于我
as for me
2.说实在的
to be honest
3.举办庭院旧货出售
have a yard sale
4.勾起甜美的回忆
bring back sweet memories
5.有需要的人
people in need
6.不再
not … anymore
7.几个月
a couple of months
8.察看：观察
check out
9.棋类游戏
board games
10.很长时间
for a long time
11.初级中学
junior high school
12.清理：丢掉
clear out
13.舍弃某些玩具
part with certain toys
14.一会儿：一阵子
for a while
15.处理这些钱
do with the money
【重点句型】
1.你买那辆自行车有多久了
How long have you had that bike over there
2.我买它有三年了!
I have had it for three years!
3.自从他四岁生日起就拥有它了。
He has owned it since his fourth birthday.
4.他们想怎样处理买卖得来的钱
What do they want to do with the money from the sale
【Section B】
【重点单词】
1.crayon n.彩色铅笔
2.count v.数数
3.shame n.羞耻：羞愧
4.consider v.仔细考虑
5.nowadays adv.现今：现在；目前
6.among prep.在(其)中；……之一
7.regard v.将……认为：把……视为；看待
8.opposite prep.与······相对：在…·…对面 adj.对面的；另一边的
9.especially adv.尤其；格外
【词形变换】
1.search v.&n.搜索；搜查→searches(三单)
2.century n.百年；世纪→centuries(复数)
3.childhood n.童年；幼年→child (n.儿童)→children(pl.儿童)
4.hold v.拥有：抓住→held(过去式/过去分词)
【重点短语】
1.一所小学
a primary school
2.存在
be around
3.寻找工作
search for work
4.在这些人中
among these(people)
5.过去曾经做某事
used to do sth.
6.以极大的兴趣关注着
regard with great interest
7.派某人来帮忙
send sb.to help
8.符合于……，对……适用
be true of
9.依据；按照
according to
10.在学校对面
opposite the school = across from the school
11.把····看成…consider...as...= regard...as...
【重点句型】
1.如今，数以百万计的中国人离开乡村到城市寻找工作。
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
2.钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是这些人中的一员。
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
3.他在蜡笔厂的工作非常辛苦，所以抽不出很多时间回去看看家乡。
With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown.
4.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
5.他的家乡依然是承载了他所有童年记忆的地方。
His hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.