Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 (无答案) 人教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit6知识点梳理及拓展
一、单词过关
shoot [ u:t] v. _____
石 头n. _________
weak [wi:k] adj. _
god [ɡ d] n. _____
提醒，使想起v.
a little bit ______
silly [ s l ] adj. & n.
物体，物品 n. __
隐藏，躲藏v. __
tail [teil] n. _____
magic [ m d k] n.
棍，条n._________ & v.
使激动，使兴奋 [ k\\'sa t] v.
西方的，欧美的adj.
prince [pr ns] n.
合身，适合v.
couple[\\'k pl]n. 地面 n.
smile [sma l] n.& v.
结 婚v.
gold [ɡ ld] n.
emperor [ emp r ] n.
丝绸，丝织品 n.
underwear [ nd w ] n.
stupid [\\'stju:p d] adj. & n.
欺 骗 v.
stepmother [ stepm (r)] n.
wife [wa f] n.
丈 夫 n.
全部的 , 整体的 adj.
scene [si:n] n.
moonlight [\\'mu:nla t] n.
shine [ a n] v.
明亮的，光亮的adj. & adv.
领导，带领 n.& v.
勇敢的，无畏的 adj.
二、词汇梳理
1. shoot(v.射击；发射）— （过去式、过去分词）
2.hide(v.隐藏) — (过去式）— (过去分词）
3.magic(adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的）— （n.魔术师）
4.excite(.使激动；使兴奋）— （adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的）— （adj.激动的；兴奋的)— (n.激动;兴奋）
5.Western(adj.西方国家的；西方的）— (n.西方）
6.gold(n.金子；金币 adj.金色的）— (adj.金的）
7.wife(n.妻子；太太）— (复数形式）
8.shine(v.发光；照耀）— (过去式、过去分词）
9.lead(v.带路；领路）— (过去式、过去分词）→ __________n．领导
10. 勇敢的；无畏的adj. _________→ ___________adv. 勇敢地；无畏地
11. 结婚（v.）________→（adj.）结婚的；已婚的_________
三、短语归纳
work on _______
_ 把··…带走；拿走
as soon as ___
a little bit ___
代替，反而 ____
give up ___ ___
be new to ___ __
没有一个 _____
结果，出版 __
第一次 _____
超过，多于 __
turn... into ___
从 前 _______
爱 上 _______
get married _____
all over the world
整个家庭 ______
make a plan _____
find out _________
沿途，一路上 ___
叫醒，唤醒 _____
导致，通向 _____
learn about ______
keep...for oneself ____
leave sth. at/in +地点 _______________ once upon a time_______________
剩余的/剩下的____________________ 继续做某事 __________________
四、用法总结
_____________________提醒某人做某 continue sth. 继续做某事
This is because... _____________ _______________情不自禁做某事
keep sth. 重复/继续做某事 ____________________ 停止做某事
lead sb. to +地点名词 _______ leave sth.+地点状语 _______________
五、知识详解
1. as soon as表示“一……就……”
引导时间状语从句时，__________________，_________________________。
As soon as I arrive, I will call you.
He will be happy as soon as he thinks of his childhood.
2.(1) remind的用法：
① _______________________提醒某人某事
-Be sure to________ him _______the meeting.
②_______________________ 提醒某人（不要）做某事
-The parents often ___________ their son_____get up early.
③ remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人……
He reminded me that________________________________.
(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于___________。
如果主句为_________、主句为________或者____________时，unless引导的条件状语从句_________________
_____________________________, you won't get good grades.
You _______________ the early bus unless ______________________.
It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. (P. 42)
seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem +_________/_________/__________。
-The story seems _________.
-What he said seemed____________.
-It seems that ________________________.
① ______________ 保留某物
You can_______________-until the next weekend.
② __________________ 一直做某事
The thief still_____________________- after he went out of the prison.
③__________________保持……
The girl eats a little to keep slim.
④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
We should keep the window open while we are asleep.
My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
⑤_____________________ 保持某人做某事
-The mother kept the baby __________ on the bed.
6. instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
[拓展] instead of是_______，用于句中，后接________/________/__________；
instead是_________，用于_______，在句中作状语。
He will be on duty_______________me tomorrow.
They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football _____________-.
7.this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
I am not surprised. This is because I knew it all long.
【拓展】_______________________..意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。
My mother was ill. That’s why I left so early.
8. fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；过去式__________----n.健身，健康________________
adj. _____________ 对…..适合________________________
suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；
match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。
No dishes can ________every mouth.
The red tie __________ the black suit well.
The shoes don’t _________me. Can you give me a bigger pair
9. marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，
____________________表示“同某人结婚”，
___________________.“与某人结婚”，
be married表示状态，可以延续；
get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady _____________________ that man in 2011.
The couple have been married for three years.
10. be made of意为“由……制成”，
[拓展] 相关短语
1. be made from“由……制成”，
be made in “在某地制造”。
be made up of “_____________________”。
The park is made up of a man-made lake and a hill.
be made into “________________”。
11. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
其副词形式为_____________, 名词形式为____________
the weak _______________
翻译练习：他太虚弱了，不能动，不能讲话。
___________________________________________________________
[拓展] have a weakness for 特别偏好，偏爱
Mrs Green has a weakness for cats.
12. couple n.夫妻，两人或两件事物
用法总结 1）作名词用，指一男一女（未必有任何关系）
2）短语______________；意思是“两三个”（并非一定两个、但肯定不止一个）
练习：这对夫妇没有孩子。_________________________________
有一两个警察在站岗。 There are ______ _________ ________ police officers standing guard/
课后作业
单项选择
Jim's mother often _____ after he gets up in the morning.
makes him do the bed B.makes him make the bed
C.make him do the bed D.make hin make the bed.
I hope I will _______ visit Sydney one day.
am able to B.be able to C.can D.could
Children are ________ in watching cartoons.
interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting
________ young should try _________ after their parents.
The, look B. A , to look C. A , looking D. The, to look
The magician ________ the desk into a bird.
started B.dealt C.turned D.dropped
Watching the movie is boring. Let’s stop ________ soccer.
playing B.played C.play D.to play
________ took them an hour to finish the hard work.
A.That B.This C.It D.One
8.Mr. Smith is late for the meeting ________ the heavy rain.
A.because B.because of C.since D.for
9.Here are some photos. I’d like to _________.
A.show it to you B.show you it C.show them you D.show them to you
10.Please ________ the sweater, It’s cold outside.
A.wear B.dress C.put on D.put up
11. On the way _______ home, Mrs.Brown sent her child _______ a friend’s home.
A.to, to B.to, / C./,to D.at, to
12. They are singing and dancing _________ the moonlight.
A.at B.on C.in D.with
13.I think listening to English songs is a good way ________ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned
14.Lucy _______ in America since 2011.
A.lived B.lives C.has lived D.live
15.I love the book _______ by the teacher,
A.wrote B.write C.written D.writing
16.It’s nice __________ you __________ me a lot.
A. for, to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. of, helping
17.He asked me whom I ________ for.
A. am waiting B. wait C. will wait D. was waiting
18. I want to know __________.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he D. where is he from
19.He often __________ us funny stories.
A. talks B. says C. tells D. speaks
完型填空
A
Jumari is nine years old, and she is thin and tall for her age. She lives in a 1________ village in Lombok, one of the islands of Indonesia. There are only Jumari and her 2________ in her family now. Her father died last year and her brother Rabiin has gone to live 3________ their uncle in another small seaside village. Rabiin has left school and his uncle is teaching him to be a 4_________. Jumari misses Rabiin and wishes that he still 5________ at home.
Jumari’s house is made of bamboo, and in places the walls and roof are broken, 6_________ the rain to come pouring in when it is the 7________season. There isn’t any gas, electricity or running 8________in Jumari’s house. To get water for cooking and washing, they must go to one of the 9_________ in the village. 10_________ Jumari makes four or five trips each evening to get all the water 11_________her mother needs. After that, her back and shoulders ache strongly.
Jumari is in school at the moment and she hopes she will be able to stay there all 12________. In the past there have been times when she has had to drop out of school for days and help her mother. But Jumari was determined not to fall behind in her 13________and would visit her friends after school to look at what they had done in school that day. Her friends helped her with the work she didn’t 14_________understand. So, when she was finally able to return to school, Jumari found that she 15_________her classmates and was able to progress to the next grade.
( )1. A. noisy B. quiet C. small D. dirty
( )2. A. father B. sister C. brother D. mother
( )3. A. with B. to C. for D. on
( )4. A. cook B. magician C. teacher D. fisherman
( )5. A. worked B. lived C. played D. studied
( )6. A. allowing B. letting C. having D. making
( )7. A. snowy B. sunny C. foggy D. rainy
( )8. A. oil B. power C. water D. fire
( )9. A. walls B. houses C. wells D. woods
（ ）10. A. Sometimes B. Some time C. some times D. sometime
( )11. A what B. that C. whose D. who
( )12. A. day B. week C. month D. year
( ) 13. A. school work B. homework C. housework D. hard-work
( ) 14. A. fully B. nearly C. hardly D. partly
( ) 15. A. caught up with B. fell behind C. got on well with D. came up with
B
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first
12 animals to win could get a 1 in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both 2 the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day
of the race. That day, the ox 3 to wake them, but without success. So the kind ox carried them on 4 back and started running when the race began. The mouse 5 just when the ox was going cross the last river. He knew that he could 6 beat the cat. So he pushed the 7 off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 8 the ox. The tiger came third.
So the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The
tiger 9 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them. The cat was 10 to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she has no place in the zodiac. So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never forget what happened in that race
long long ago!
1. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill
2. A. promised B. helped C. hated D. asked
3. A. loved B. refused C. forgot D. tried
4. A. her B. his C. their D. your
5. A. made up B. took up C. woke up D. dressed up
6. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almost
7. A. monkey B. cat C. tiger D. dog
8. A. for B. against C. before D. after
9. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. follows
10. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free
阅读理解
A
“Reading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things.
Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular.
Victor Hugo, born in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.
Ernest Hemingway, an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
1. When was Jane Austen born
A. In 1775 B. In 1799 C. In 1802 D. In 1899
2. Where was Victor Hugo from
A. England. B. America. C. Italy. D. France.
3. Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of _________.
A. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame B. Pride and Prejudice
C. The Old man and the Sea D. The Sun Also Rises
4.when did Victor Hugo write his novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame
A. In 1779 B. In 1831 C. In 1802 D. In 1954
5. What had a great influence on Ernest Hemingway’s writing style
A. His hobby of reading and writing.
B. His talent in writing and hard work.
C. His novel The Sun Also Rises.
D. His life experience.
B
A lot of teenagers are good at art at school, but how would you feel if people called you “the new Picasso(毕加索)” or if presidents and other famous people collected your paintings
Alexandra Nechita was ten when her paintings became famous all over the world. She visited Britain, France, Italy, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and her family’s native place (祖籍) Romania where 5,000 fans came to see her at the airport. Alexandra said, “When it all started, I was moved. It was very exciting and I loved the traveling, but I got very tired. And I missed home.”
Alexandra is a good student. Her studies always come first. She only starts painting after she’s done her homework. She works on two or three paintings at a time. The paintings sell for thousands and Alexandra’s parents have given up their jobs to work for their daughter. Life for the Nechita family is very different from what it was like a few years ago.
Alexandra’s father Niki left Romania for political reasons in 1985. At first he tried his best to learn English and had different kinds of low-paid jobs. In 1987, he brought his wife and Alexandra, who was then 18 months old, to America. The family was very poor. Alexandra began to draw at the age of three.
She was drawing for four or five hours a day. Soon people offered to buy her paintings and she had her first art show at the age of eight. Stories about this child appeared in the newspapers and television. They now live in a large house with a swimming pool in the UK. Her mother said, “We started without anything, but thanks to Alexandra, we have everything we ever dreamed of.”
( ) 1. _______ years after Alexandra began drawing, she became well-known all over the world for her paintings.
A. Eighteen B. three C. seven D. ten
( ) 2. Which country does Alexandra live now
A. Australia B. the UK. C. the US. D. France.
( ) 3. Alexandra’s painting _________.
A. took her a lot of time at school
B. made her drop out of school
C. didn’t influence her studies at school
D. made her fall behind others in studies at school
( )4.When her family arrived in America in 1987, _________.
A. their life was not as good as now
B. they lived by selling Alexandra’s paintings
C. Alexandra began to draw her painting
D. her parents left their jobs and worked for her
( )5. From the passage, we can learn ________.
A. Alexandra was not interested in travelling
B. Alexandra’s success changed her family’s life
C. Alexandra’s parents were good at English
D. Alexandra’s stories appeared often on the radio and TV
C
Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out (坚持) until the last possible moment.
When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, "Richness, can you take me with you " Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."
Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. "Vanity, please help me!"
"I can't help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage (破坏) my boat," Vanity answered.
Sadness was close by so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you."
"Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!"
Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.
Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed (欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who helped me "
"It was Time, "Knowledge answered.
"Time " asked Love. "But why did Time help me "
Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom (智慧) and answered, "Because only Time is able to understand how valuable (珍贵的) Love is."
1. How did the feelings go away from the island
A. By water. B. By swimming. C. On foot. D. By flying
2. How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
3. Which of the following is true
A.Happiness was blind. B.Richness had a small boat.
C.Vanity's ship was damaged. D.Sadness wanted to stay alone.
4. Who saved Love
A. Time. B. Knowledge. C. Richness. D. Happiness.
5. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Love and Time B. An Accident C. A sinking island D. Different Feelings
四、选词填空（10﹪）
Six months ago, I took part in an English speaking competition. ___1_____ experience taught me how important it is to stay calm and ___2___myself.
When it was my time to give the speech.I became very nervous. I could even feel my heart beating very fast. A girl beside me notices ____3____ nervous I was. With a smile, she said: “Come on, just be _____4____.” “But,” I said, “all the speakers here are _____5____ better than me and I don’t think I can beat them.”
“So what ” she shouted. “You haven’t even tried. So how do you know you’re a _____6___ ”
Yes, maybe she is right. I took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage to begin my speech. Everything seemed to go smoothly while suddenly, I stopped. My mind went completely blank. I just stood there, ____7____ saying a word.
“What should I do ” I asked myself, “Run away or _____8___ ” just then, the girl’s word came back to me, “Be yourself…” Yes, she is right, I can’t give up so____9_____.
Then, I went on the rest of my speech with a cheerful voice. Little by little, the audiences seemed to be interested in my story. My speech turned into ___10_____ easy chat. I had found myself again.
五、句型转换（10分）
1.These stories usually end in happy endings．(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ these stories usually_______
2.They made special clothes for the emperor.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ they __________ special clothes for the emperor
3.She doesn't like the story. Her sister doesn't like the story，either.(合并为一句)
________ ______ the sisters _________ the story.
4..Mike moved to London because his dad found a job there．(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike ______ to London
5.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is _________ boring _________ many people don't read it.
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.After graduation from the University, he got _____ (marry) to a girl.
2. I some ______ (west) countries, the song is very popular.
3.When I passed the classroom last night, I heard someone _____ (talk) loudly.
4.The T-shirt is ______ (make) of cotton.
5.He only laughed at us instead of _____ (give) us a hand.
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Mike. You look very tired. (1)_________________________________
B: Oh, I went to see a 3D movie last night and went to bed very late.
A: (2)_________________________________
B: With my father.
A: (3)_________________________________
B: We went there by bike.
A: What’s the name of the movie
B: Titanic.
A: (4)_________________________________
B: I don’t think it is interesting at all.
A: (5)_________________________________
B: Because the ending makes me very sad.
A: You like some exciting movies, right
B: Yes, you are right.