仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 1 Section D 课文讲解及句子成分分析

Unit 8 Topic 1 Section D
课文讲解及课文句子成分分析
一 .课文及翻译 ：
The first types of clothes were made of animal skins .
最初的衣服是由动物皮制成的。
People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun , wind , rain and cold .
人们开始穿衣服是为了保护自己免受阳光、风、雨和寒冷的侵袭。
Today , we use different materials to make different kinds of clothes .
如今，我们使用不同的材料来制作不同种类的衣服。
But nowadays , clothes do more than just keep us warm .
但如今，衣服的功能不仅仅是保暖。
Clothing can also show people our jobs , our culture , our hobbies and even our moods .
衣服还可以展示我们的职业、文化、爱好甚至心情。
For example , when we see a man in a uniform , we can guess his job from the uniform .
例如，当我们看到一个穿制服的男人时，我们可以从制服上猜出他的职业。
When we see a woman in a kimono , we may think that she is Japanese .
当我们看到一个穿和服的女人时，我们可能会认为她是日本人。
If a man always wears sportswear , we may think he is active and likes doing exercise .
如果一个男人总是穿运动服，我们可能会认为他活跃且喜欢做运动。
If a person always wears yellow or pink clothes , maybe he or she is lively and easy -going .
如果一个人总是穿黄色或粉色的衣服，也许他或她活泼且随和。
We get ideas about people from their clothes .
我们从人们的衣服上得到关于他们的想法。
As the saying goes ," You are what you wear ."
正如谚语所说，“人靠衣装”。
二 .课文句子成分分析及知识点 ：
The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.
句子成分分析:
主语: The first types of clothes
谓语: were made
状语: of animal skins (介词短语作方式状语)
知识点:
be made of: 由...制成（看得出原材料）;be made from：由...制成（看不出原材料）
短语及拓展:
type of: ...的种类
animal skin: 动物皮
People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold.
句子成分分析:
主语: People
谓语: started
宾语: to wear clothes
目的状语: so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold
知识点:
so that: 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）; start to do sth(开始做某事)
protect ... from ...: 保护...免受...
短语及拓展:
Protect/prevemt/stop/keep …from …保护…免受…
the sun, wind, rain and cold: 太阳、风、雨和寒冷
Today, we use different materials to make different kinds of clothes.
句子成分分析:
时间状语: Today
主语: we
谓语: use
宾语: different materials
目的状语: to make different kinds of clothes
知识点:
use sth. to do sth.: 使用某物做某事
短语及拓展:
different materials: 不同的材料
different kinds of: 不同的种类
But nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.
句子成分分析:
时间状语: But nowadays
主语: clothes
谓语: do
宾语: more than just keep us warm
知识点:
more than: 不仅仅，超过
keep sb. warm: 让某人保暖
短语及拓展:
keep sb. warm: 让某人保持温暖
Clothing can also show people our jobs, our culture, our hobbies and even our moods.
句子成分分析:
主语: Clothing
谓语: can also show
间接宾语: people
直接宾语: our jobs, our culture, our hobbies and even our moods
知识点:
show sb. sth.: 向某人展示某物
even: 甚至（用于加强语气）
短语及拓展:
show sb. Sth= show sth to sb : 展示给某人看
even: 甚至，也
For example, when we see a man in a uniform, we can guess his job from the uniform.
句子成分分析:
状语: For example
时间状语从句: when we see a man in a uniform
主句: we can guess his job from the uniform
知识点:
for example: 例如
in a uniform: 穿着制服
guess sth. from sth.: 从...中猜测...
短语及拓展:
for example: 例如
in a uniform: 穿着制服
When we see a woman in a kimono, we may think that she is Japanese.
句子成分分析:
时间状语从句: When we see a woman in a kimono
主句: we may think that she is Japanese
知识点:
think that ...: 认为...
短语及拓展:
in a kimono: 穿着和服
If a man always wears sportswear, we may think he is active and likes doing exercise.
句子成分分析:
条件状语从句: If a man always wears sportswear
主句: we may think he is active and likes doing exercise
知识点:
if: 如果（引导条件状语从句）；active: 积极的（adj）
like doing sth.: 喜欢做某事
短语及拓展:
sportswear: 运动服
like doing sth.: 喜欢做某事
If a person always wears yellow or pink clothes, maybe he or she is lively and easy-going.
句子成分分析:
条件状语从句: If a person always wears yellow or pink clothes
主句: maybe he or she is lively and easy-going
知识点:
maybe: 也许（表达可能性）; lively: 活泼的（adj）
easy-going: 随和的
短语及拓展:
yellow or pink clothes: 黄色或粉色的衣服
easy-going: 随和的
We get ideas about people from their clothes.
句子成分分析:
主语: We
谓语: get
宾语: ideas
状语: about people from their clothes
知识点:
get ideas about sb. from sth.: 从...中了解某人的想法
短语及拓展:
get ideas about sb. from sth.: 从...中了解某人的想法
As the saying goes, "You are what you wear."
句子成分分析:
状语: As the saying goes
主句: "You are what you wear."（谚语）
知识点:
As the saying goes: 常言道
短语及拓展:
As the saying goes: 常言道
You are what you wear: 衣如其人（谚语）