(共25张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 1
What's the matter？
Section B
自主学习
1.As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名
登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
（1）be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”。
例：I'm used to getting up early and having a walk. 我习惯于早
起散步。
（2）used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事 （但现在不再做）”。
（3）be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，相当于be used for
doing sth.。
例：Wood is used to make paper.=Wood is used for making paper.
木材被用来造纸。
2.But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do
something to save his own life. 但当他的水用尽时，他知道他将不得不
做些事情来拯救自己的生命。
（1）run out表示“用尽；耗尽”，主语常是表示时间、金钱、食物
等无生命的事物。
例：Money is running out. 钱快用完了。
（2）run out of表示“用尽；耗尽”，主语只能是人。
例：We're running out of money. 我们快把钱用完了。
3.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because
of accidents. 有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
because of表示“由于；因为”，是介词短语，后面接名词或动词-ing
形式；而because是连词，后面接句子。
例：The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.
运动会因为糟糕的天气推迟了。
He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 昨天他没去
上学，因为他生病了。
【注意】because 和so不能在一个句子中同时使用，二者只能用其
一。
4.In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good
decisions，and of being in control of one's life. 在这本书里，阿伦讲述
了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
control可作名词，也可作动词，意为“限制；约束；管理”。be in
control of为固定短语，意为“掌管；管理”。
例：A teacher must be in control of his own class. 老师必须掌控
好自己的课堂。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.Something is wrong with my _____ （膝盖）. I can't move my right
leg up and down.
2.During the Tang Dynasty，the poet （诗人） Meng Jiao changed his
_________ （状况） by taking the exam.
knee
situation
3.When hearing the ______ （去世） of the great scientist，all people
in China were in great sorrow （悲伤）.
4.Whenever your feelings are getting out of _______ （控制），keep
calm （冷静） right away.
5.Aron had a very strong ______ （意志）.
death
control
spirit
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.My parents ________ getting up early on weekdays.
C
A.used to B.be used to C.are used to
( ) 2.This book is very ________ and I am ________ in it.
B
A.interest；interest
B.interesting；interested
C.interested；interested
( ) 3.The old man was too tired ________ doing the farm work.
B
A.because B.because of C.instead
( ) 4.Grace kept on ________，although she was ill.
C
A.work B.to work C.working
( ) 5.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can
hear her clearly.
A
A.so that B.because C.since
三、选择方框中的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
take fall nurse we rest
1.At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really
wanted her _______ for some time in my room.
to rest
2.Du thanks her parents，who always _____ her to outreach （拓展）
activities in the past，for supporting （支持） her interest in science
and math.
took
3.As teenagers，we should solve the problems by _________ instead of
（而不是） asking our parents for help.
4.Unluckily，Jimmy's house looked as if it were about to ____ down
after the storm （暴风雨） yesterday.
5.Nancy's mother is one of the most excellent _______ who is always
ready to help the patients at any time.
ourselves
fall
nurses
能力提升
A.Yes，that's right.
B.Is it serious
C.See you.
D.How can I help you
E.For about three days.
F.How often should I take it
一、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补
全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Good morning，doctor!
B：Hello!1. .
A：I feel terrible. I feel hot and I'm very tired.
B：How long have you been like this
A：2. .
D
E
B：I'll take your temperature. Oh，your temperature is a little
high. Have you got a cough
A：No. 3. .
B：Nothing serious! It's just a cold. You should lie down and rest，
and I'll give you some medicine.
A：4. .
B：Three times a day.
A：OK! Thank you，doctor. See you.
B：5. .
B
F
C
二、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
surprise have tired he doctor
interesting talk write need after
Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and he 1. . no
time to have a good rest. Every evening，when he comes back home
from his office，he's always 2. . and wants to go to bed early.
But his wife always has a lot of 3. . things to tell him after
supper. She doesn't stop 4. . until she falls asleep.
has
tired
interesting
talking
One day，the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He
decided to go to see a 5. .，and Mrs. Smith went to the
hospital with 6. .. Before her husband said something，the woman
had told the doctor everything. The doctor understood why. He
7. . out a prescription （处方）. 8. . Mrs. Smith got the
medicine，the doctor said to her，“The bottle of medicine is for your
husband and the pills （药片） are for you.”
“For me ” the woman said in 9. .. “I'm fine. I don't
10. . any medicine!”
doctor
him
wrote
After
surprise
need
“I don't think so，Madam，” said the doctor. “They are sleeping
pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) Don't ride your bike too fast，or you may hurt ________.
（2023·沈阳）
B
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks(共29张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 1
What's the matter？
Section A
自主学习
1.What's the matter？怎么了？/出什么事了？
“What's the matter？”常用于别人心情不好、身体不适或遇到麻烦
时，后接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于“What's wrong
with...？”或者“What's the trouble with...？”。
例：What's the matter with my son，doctor？医生，我儿子怎么了？
2.I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。
（1）stomachache用作名词，表示“胃痛；腹痛”，是一个复合名词。
含有后缀-ache的常见复合词还有headache（头痛）、toothache（牙痛）等。
例：Mary has a stomachache. 玛丽肚子痛。
（2）英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用
结构如下。
①have a+疾病
例：have a cold （感冒）、have a fever （发烧）、
have a cough （咳嗽）。
②have a+身体部位-ache
例：have a headache （头痛）、have a toothache （牙痛）。
③have a sore+身体部位
例：have a sore throat （喉咙痛）、have a sore back （背痛）。
3.The bus driver…stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公交司
机……没有多想便停下了车。
（1）without作介词，意为“没有”，表示否定，肯定形式是with，意
为“有；带有”。
（2）think twice 意为“再三考虑；权衡利弊”。
例：You should think twice before you make the final decision.
在最后做决定前，你应该再三考虑。
4.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait
for the next bus. 他希望大多数或所有乘客下车等下一班公交车。
expect 的常见用法如下。
①expect to do sth. 表示“期待做某事”。
例：The fans are expecting to see the football star. 粉丝们期待着
见到这位足球明星。
②expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”。
例：The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully. 这个
男人期待他的儿子能成功地通过这次考试。
5.But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊
的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。
（1）agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。
例：Her parents don't agree to marry their daughter to the man.
她的父母不同意自己的女儿嫁给这个人。
（2）agree with sb.表示“同意某人的意见”。
例：I can't agree with you. 我和你意见不一致。
6.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by
the doctors in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生
命。
thanks to意为“多亏；因为；由于” （=with the help of/with one's
help/because of），to是介词，后接名词/代词或相当于名词/代词的词。
例：Thanks to your help，I could pass the exam. 多亏了你的帮助，
我才能通过考试。
轻松达标
一、单词拼写。根据语境和中文提示用本单元的单词填空。
1.I have a sore ______ （喉咙），so I can't speak loudly.
2.When you walk your dog，you have to tie a leash （皮带） around
its _____ （脖子） to keep it safe.
3.Mary had a terrible _______ （咳嗽） because of her bad cold and
couldn't sleep well last night.
throat
neck
cough
4.I'm sorry to hear that you get into _______ （问题） with your
parents. But take it easy. It's normal for us teenagers.
5.He was seriously _____ （受伤） in the earthquake （地震）. But
anyway，he is still alive.
6.I am not feeling well. I have a _________ （头痛）.
trouble
hurt
headache
二、单项选择。
( ) 1.Annie has a ________，and she is going to see her dentist
today.
A
A.toothache B.fever C.cough
( ) 2.Tom likes drinking coffee ________ anything in it，but his
sister likes coffee ________ sugar and milk.
C
A.with；with B.without；without C.without；with
( ) 3.—________？
—I have a bad cold.
C
A.How are you B.What are you doing C.What's the matter
( ) 4.________ the scientists' hard work，Shenzhou-16 was
launched （发射） successfully.
B
A.As for B.Thanks to C.When
( ) 5.—Where is Tony now？
—I saw him ________ in the garden a moment ago and I
asked him ________.
B
A.play；go home
B.playing；to go home
C.play；going home
三、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.If you have a sore throat，you'd better drink water _____ honey.
2.Every time I got _____ trouble，Jack gave me a helping hand.
3.To my surprise，the little girl can talk _____ me in English freely.
4.The visitors got ____ the train at the wrong station yesterday.
5.He never thought ______ his future before. But now he changes a
lot.
with
into
with
off
about
能力提升
一、单句语法填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.As I didn't have breakfast，my ____________ （stomach） came to
me.
stomachache
2.It was so noisy outside that I couldn't hear our teacher _____ （call）
my name clearly. So I missed the chance to answer the questions in
class.
call
3.—Mom，my friends often say I'm different from other girls.
—Everyone in the world is different. So just be ________ （you）.
It's the best way of life.
yourself
4.Thanks to the warm-hearted policeman，the __________ （passenger）
found their ID cards.
5.The worker was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he ____ （lie）
on the bed.
passengers
lay
A.I fell down the stairs （楼梯）.
B.Do you have a sore back？
C.What's wrong with you？
D.Remember to put some ice on your knee.
E.Let me have a look at it first.
F.But you should get an X-ray.
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补
全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A：Good morning！1. .
B：I hurt my knee.
A：Your right knee？
B：Yes，I can't move easily.
A：Oh？2. . Hmm，yes，it's swollen （红肿的）. How did you
hurt it？
C
E
B：3. .
A：I see. Well，I don't think it's serious. 4. . Let the nurse take
you to the third floor （楼层） and come back with your X-ray. And
then I will know whether your knee is broken or not.
B：OK. I will.
（Ten minutes later.）
A：Well，nothing seems to be broken. I think all you need is
some rest. 5. .
B：OK. Thank you. Goodbye.
A：Goodbye.
A
F
D
三、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
relax when never tired beef
see talk Chinese they other
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black's
problems and his doctor's advice. I hope 1. . can help you.
they
Mr. Black's Problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. 2. . I eat
and drink，I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry
or thirsty，I don't want to eat food or drink water. And I 3. . go
out when the weather is cold or hot，because I am worried I'll have a
cold. I don't go out often because I don't want to talk with 4. ..
I hardly exercise，but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I
walk for a few minutes，I have to take a rest. I am always very weak
and 5. .. I often have a headache，but I don't want to see a
doctor. What should I do
When
never
others
tired
Dr. Smith's Advice
Doctors believe we need to eat different kinds of food to be
healthy. I think it's bad for you if you are always worried about
something and you don't like going out or 6. . with others. I
think you should eat some meat，like 7. .，and you need to
exercise more. Also，talking with others can make you feel 8. ..
And if you don't feel very well，it's important for you to go to
9. . a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some
10. . medicine. I hope you will be better soon.
talking
beef
relaxed
see
Chinese
中考链接
单项选择。
( ) —I have a ________. What should I do
—You should go to the dentist.（2022·贵港）
A
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks(共39张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册课件
Unit 1
Unit 1
What's the matter？
知识构建 单元练习
知识构建 1
一、短语盘点。
1.have a cold感冒 2.have a stomachache胃痛
3.lie down躺下 4.take one's temperature量体温
5.to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
6.get off下车 7.right away=at once立即；马上
8.be used to习惯于……；适应于……
9.take risks （take a risk） 冒险 10.run out （of） 用尽；耗尽
11.cut off切除
12.get out of离开；从……出来
13.be in control of掌管；管理 14.give up放弃
二、重点句型。
1.What's the matter？
What's the matter （with you）？=What's the trouble
（with you）？=What's wrong （with you）？=What's the problem
（with you）？=What's up？=What happened？（你） 怎么了？
2.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book？你认为它
是摘自报纸还是书呢？
三、语法聚焦。
1.情态动词should。
should表示“应该；应当”（情态动词，无人称和数的变化），后跟
动词原形。
例：He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息。
should用于不同句式的结构。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+should+动词原形 +其他. You should listen to your
parents. 你应该听你父母的。
否定句 主语+should not/shouldn't+动词原形 +其他. You shouldn't go out
yesterday. 你昨天不应该出
门。
一般疑问句 Should+主语+动词原形 +其他？ Should I take my temperature
first？我需要先量体温吗？
特殊疑问句 （以what为 例） What should+主语+动 词原形？ What should I do？我应该怎
么办？
2.反身代词。
（1）作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
例：We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自
己。
（2）表示强调。
①反身代词表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译
成“亲自；本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语，即使去掉，也不影响句子
的完整性。
例：You must do it yourself. 你必须亲自做这件事。
I myself finished the homework last night. 昨晚是我自己完成了家
庭作业。
②与 by 搭配。当反身代词与by搭配时，意为“单独地；没有人帮
助地”。
例：We must finish it all by ourselves. 我们必须靠自己去完成这
件事。
（3）反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。
例：look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴；过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请随便吃/喝些……
buy oneself sth. 给自己买东西
leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下
hurt oneself伤着自己
introduce oneself 介绍自己
say to oneself自言自语
四、易错点提醒。
反身代词不能单独作主语，但可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用。
例：我能自己完成作业。
（正） I myself can finish my homework.
（误） Myself can finish my homework.
单元练习 1
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—I have ________ bad stomachache，Mr. Wang.
—I'm afraid you have to get ________ X-ray.
B
A.a；a B.a；an C.the；a
( ) 2.When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter
night，I couldn't keep back my tears.
A
A.waiting B.waited C.to wait
( ) 3.—Your uncle is very good at cooking！How did he learn it？
—He learned it by ________.
B
A.him B.himself C.he
( ) 4.—Did you take your ________ at home，Linda？
—Yes. I have a low fever. It's nothing serious.
C
A.trouble B.situation C.temperature
( ) 5.It is too difficult. I ________. Please tell me what the
answer is.
B
A.turn up B.give up C.cut up
( ) 6.—What are you going to do this weekend？
—My mother agrees ________ a picnic in the park.
C
A.have B.has C.to have
( ) 7.—A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have
dreams. With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be
created.
—We all agree with you.
C
A.may B.have to C.should
( ) 8.—Uncle Tom gets up at 5 o'clock every morning.
—Yes，he ________ up early.
B
A.used to get B.is used to getting C.is used to get
( ) 9.When my money ________，I always ask my mother for it.
A
A.runs out B.runs out of C.running out
( ) 10.—You don't look well. What's the matter with you？
—________.
B
A.I always exercise B.I hurt myself C.I'm playing basketball
二、完形填空。
( ) 11.A.leg B.ear C.arm
A
( ) 12.A.calm B.strong C.weak
C
( ) 13.A.minutes B.days C.weeks
C
( ) 14.A.Since B.Although C.Because
B
( ) 15.A.accident B.situation C.trouble
A
( ) 16.A.put down B.cut off C.turn on
B
( ) 17.A.surprised B.tired C.sad
A
( ) 18.A.yourself B.herself C.myself
C
( ) 19.A.often B.even C.never
B
( ) 20.A.encourage B.order C.invite
A
三、阅读理解。
( ) 22.The underlined word “frightened” has the same meaning as
“________”.
A.scared B.surprised C.angry
A
( ) 21.The writer gives ________ reasons for nosebleeds.
B
A.two B.three C.four
( ) 23.After a nosebleed，one should not ________.
C
A.draw pictures B.read books C.play basketball
( ) 24.From the passage，we can learn that ________.
C
A.one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding
has stopped
B.one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops
C.it's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops
( ) 25.This passage is for ________.
B
A.children B.parents C.doctors
( ) 26.What do most Chinese think of drinking ice water
according to the passage？
B
A.Normal and healthy.
B.Strange and unhealthy.
C.Normal but unhealthy.
( ) 27.Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese
doctors？
C
A.Westerners. B.Students. C.Women.
( ) 28.What's the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth
paragraph？
A.Other people in the café thought the man's request was
strange.
B.Other people in the café laughed at the man.
C.Other people in the café were angry at the man's request.
A
( ) 29.What can be inferred （推断） from the passage？
C
A.Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B.Drinking cold water is very harmful （有害的） to health.
C.Different drinking habits are probably related to different
cultures.
( ) 30.What's the best title for the passage？
A
A.Different Drinking Habits
B.Drinking Hot Water in China
C.Healthy Life Habits
四、选词填空。根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其
正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
ways back exciting think around
Tom shouting he careful run
What should you do when you get lost in a forest 31. .
story may tell you something useful.
One year ago，Tom and his classmates went to a summer camp
in a forest. Everything seemed new and 32. . there. They had a
great time. After some time，Tom saw a beautiful butterfly. Without
Tom's
exciting
33. . too much，he ran to follow that butterfly. But he always
couldn't catch it. Finally，he didn't know how far he 34. . and
where he was. There were just a few tall trees. And he couldn't see
any paths （小路）35. . him. Then he knew he was lost!
At first，he felt afraid and had no idea of what to do. Later，he
remembered what his teacher said，“If you get lost in a forest，don't
keep worrying but keep quiet. Then try to think of some 36. ..”
So he took a deep breath and started to think about how to get out of
his trouble. Soon，he had a plan. First，he tried to remember when he
thinking
ran
around
ways
left his classmates. Second，he 37. . watched everything
around. He was lucky to find his footprints （脚印）. Then，he
followed the footprints and walked 38. . slowly. An hour later，he
finally saw a path. Walking along it for a few minutes，he heard his
classmates 39. . for him.
At that moment，he got so excited that he cried. He successfully
saved 40. .! How clever he was!
carefully
back
shouting
himself
五、书面表达。
假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam感冒了。请你根据以下要点用英
语给Sam写一封电子邮件。
内容要点：1.量体温，看医生，好好休息，按时服药；2.平时多锻
炼，如…… 3.养成健康的饮食习惯，如……
参考词语：1.temperature；2.take some medicine；3.take some
exercise；4.take up；5.vegetable。
要求：1.必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数为80个左右。
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Dear Sam，
I'm sorry to hear that you have a cold. Are you feeling better
now？If not，you should take your temperature right away and see a
doctor. As long as you have a good rest，take some medicine on time，
and drink more water，you will get better soon.
Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. First，no sports，no
life. You should take some exercise after school，such as running，
playing basketball and so on. Second，it is very important for us to
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take up healthy eating habits，such as eating more vegetables and fruit.
And we should eat less junk food and fast food. Finally，get into a
healthy living habit. You should go to bed early and get up early.
I hope you'll get better soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
完成对应的习题
感谢大家观看
thanks
