Unit 12 What did you do last weekend Section A Grammar focus 3a—3c 课件(共13张PPT，内嵌音频) 2023-2024学年人教版七年

(共13张PPT)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend （Section A Grammar focus 3a-3c）
年 级：七年级
学 科：初中英语（人教版）
Learning objectives
Correctly use simple past tense of verbs (regular and irregular).
Ask questions using simple past tense with question words (who, where, what, etc.)
Provide accurate answers to the questions.
Saturday
Story
I went to the library on Saturday.
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they ________ a big cat. Baby Mouse ________ afraid and __________ onto his father's back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly ___________ . “Wow, Dad, you're good!” ________ Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that's why it's important to learn a second language,” answered Father Mouse.
say
be
climb
see
run away
Tip2: Pay attention to the tense based on the content.
Simple Past Tense
saw
was
climbed
ran away
said
Tip1: Read the story first and decide the missing words based on the content.
see
be
climb
run away
say
it's important to learn a second language
I went to my friend’s home on Sunday.
Sunday
特殊疑问词
what表示________；
who表示________；when表示________；where表示________；how表示________。
thing
person
time
place
manner/feeling
1. A: ______ did you do last weekend
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! ______ did you play with
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
2. A: ______ was your weekend
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: ________ did you go
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
3. A: ______ did Jim lose
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. ______ did he lose them
B: I heard it was yesterday.
What
Who
How
Where
What
When
Tip3: Asking questions with question words can help us learn more.
Tick ( ) the correct question sentences.
√
1. I played badminton on Saturday.
A. What do you did last weekend ____
B. What did you do last weekend ____
2. I played with my father.
A. Who did you play with ___
B. Who do you played with ____
3. I went to the beach with my parents.
A. Where do you went with your parents ____
B. Where did you go with your parents ____
√
√
√
Read these sentences again and pay attention to the usage of wh-question sentences of the simple past tense.
1. What did you do last weekend
2. Who did you play with
3. Where did you go with your parents
We need to use did in wh-question sentences of the simple past tense.
（在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中需要使用 “did”）
We should use the original form of the verb.
（助动词后跟动词原形）
Look and fill
— Who ________ her grandma
— Becky visited her grandma.
— Who ____ Becky ____
— She visited her grandma.
visited
visit
did
1
2
Subject （主语）
Object（宾语）
When wh-word is the object, we should use did.
(特殊疑问词作宾语时，要借助助动词。）
When wh-word is the subject, we should use the simple past tense of the verbs.
（特殊疑问词作主语时，直接用实义动词的过去式。）
— What ________ (happen)
— Mike got lost.
— What ____ Mike ____
— He went shopping.
happened
do
did
3
4
Subject （主语）
Object（宾语）
Make sentences with who or what. In these questions, who/what is the subject or the object.
1. Somebody broke the window.
2. Sandy did something.
_________________________
3. Something made me ill.
_________________________
4. Somebody knew the answer.
_________________________
5. She went with somebody.
_________________________
Who did she go with
Who broke the window
What made you ill
What did Sandy do
Who knew the answer
Subject （主语）
Object（宾语）
Subject （主语）
Subject （主语）
Object（宾语）
Pair work
what
1. Use the simple past tense correctly.
2. Ask questions with question words correctly .
3. Provide correct answers.
Okay, now, let’s start. Show your conversation.
How was your weekend
It was great! I had a lot of fun.
That’s nice to hear. Where did you go last weekend
I went to the beach with my friends.
Oh, really What did you do at the beach
We played volleyball and had a picnic.
Sounds fantastic! Who went with you
My best friends Sarah, John and Emily.
Wow, that sounds like a fun group.



Summary
Tense
Question
words
what
simple past tense
where
how
…
when
who
did
When wh-word is the object, we should use did.
When wh-word is the subject, we should use the simple past tense of the verbs.
Can do
Write a diary about your last weekend, using the simple past tense to describe your activities and experiences.
Homework
Must do
Write down the simple past tense of the given verbs.
Create a conversation with at least five questions using simple past tense and question words and provide right answers.