2023-2024学年八年级英语下册Unit 8 topic 2 课堂练习（仁爱版）(含解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Our Clothes
Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1．Is __________ very important that people protect plants and animals
A．they B．he
C．there D．it
2．I hear Jack decides to give up the job. But __________, it's not the right decision.
A．in a word B．in my opinion
C．in the end D．in case of
3．—Uncle Wang, what do you wear when you __________ special tasks
—We usually wear plain clothes.
carry off B．carry up
C．carry out D．carry over
4．Mr. Black is a writer __________ a teacher.
A．as soon as B．as well as
C．as long as D．as far as
5．COVID-19 __________ quickly in winter. So we must keep clean.
A．catches B．has
C．spreads D．appears
6．—Look at the model ship. I made it all by __________ last week.
—Wow, you are so smart!
me B．my
C．mine D．myself
7．We should stop the students from __________ computer games too much.
A．played B．playing
C．to play D．play
8．Nancy, as well as her parents, often ____ shopping on Sunday afternoon.
A．go B．goes
C．went D．are going
9．Nancy, as well as her brother, always _______ their parents in daily life.
A．depend on B．depends on
C．depend D．depends
10．— The dress looks _______ _______ you.
— Really Then I'll take it.
nice; in B．nice; on
C．ugly; in D．ugly; on
填空题
It is important to wear suitable clothes on different (occasion).
12．Kang Wei is 　 (interview) a firefighter.
13．Shenyang lies in the 　 (north) part of China.
14．When the gatekeeper saw a man 　 　(hide) in his room, he called the police.
15． It's good manners for the 　 　(guest) to arrive on time.
三、单词拼写
16．In my 　 　（观点）, the doctors should be kind to all the patients（病人）.
17．Can you tell me what I should 　 　（穿）here
18．He looked sad because his 　 　（膝盖）hurt.
19．If you can answer the question 　 　（正确地）, you will win a prize.
20．When you 　 　（进入）someone's home in Japan, you should take off your shoes.
21.Kang Wei is 　 　 (interview) a firefighter.
四、语法填空
About 470 pilot whales（巨头鲸）have been beached in Tasmania in Australia. This has been the 　22． 　（large）whale-beaching event in Tasmania since 1935. People are working hard 　23． 　（save）the whales.
Every year, around 2,000 large sea animals, such as dolphins and whales, die by 　24． 　（swim） onto a beach or into water that's too shallow（浅的）for 　25． 　（they）to swim away. This 　26． 　（know）as "beaching". Pilot whales and killer whales are some of the most commonly beached whales.
Rescue workers are trying to "refloat（使……再浮起）" the whales so they can swim away. The job is 　27． 　（especial）challenging because the whales are so large. Pilot whales can grow up to 7 meters long and can weigh up to 2,300 kg.
The rescue teams, numbering about 60 people, include 　28． 　（volunteer）, the police and workers from the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.
So far, around 25 whales have been rescued. Since 　29． 　 rescued whales will return to the place again where others are still in trouble, workers are trying to make sure that rescued whales don't get beached again.
Dr Carlyon from the rescue team says the cool, wet weather has helped keep the whales alive. He describes the weather as "pretty ugly out there for people on the ground, 　30． 　 as far as the whales go, it's perfect".
About 90 whales 　31． 　（die）so far. Rescue efforts are likely to continue for a few more days.
五、阅读理解
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES' meant ‘holidays', because the Spanish word for ‘holidays" is ‘vacaciones'. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION' means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris. when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you' in French. I meant that I would like some more, However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that ‘Thank you' in French means ‘Mo, thank you.'
32．My Spanish friends wanted advice about ____.
A．learning English
B．finding places to stay in England
C．driving their car on English roads
D．going to England by car
33．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ____.
A．they would be able to practise their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
34．"NO VACANCIES" in English means ____.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms
C．not away on holiday D．holidays
35．If you see a road sign that says ‘Diversion', you will ____.
A．fall into a hole
B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have to take a different road
36．When someone offered me more coffee and I said ‘Thank you' in French, I ____.
A．didn't really want any more coffee
B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．really wanted some more coffee
D．wanted to express my politeness
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：人们保护动植物非常重要吗？it+be+形容词+that+句子，.....是怎样的，固定搭配，其一般疑问句是把be动词放在it前面，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配it+be+形容词+that+句子，理解句意。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我听说杰克决定放弃这份工作。但在我看来，这不是一个正确的决定。A.总的来说；B.在我看来；C.最后；D.万一。根据I hear Jack decides to give up the job. 我听说杰克决定放弃这份工作，it's not the right decision这不是一个正确的决定，可知是我的看法，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据前后句句意确定短语。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——王叔叔，你执行特殊任务时穿什么？——我们通常穿便衣。A.成功完成；B.携带；C.执行；D.延续。tasks任务，结合选项可知讲的是执行任务时穿什么，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生既是一名教师，也是一名作家。A.一.....就.....；B.既......又......；C.只要；D.和.....一样远。a writer一名作家，a teacher一名老师，结合选项可知讲的是布莱克先生既是一名教师，也是一名作家，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定短语。
5．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：新冠肺炎在冬季迅速传播。所以我们必须保持清洁。A.捉住；B.有；C.传播；D.出现。COVID-19新冠肺炎，结合选项可知讲的是新冠肺炎迅速传播，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记单词词义，然后根据主语和句意确定单词。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看看模型船。上周我一个人做的。——哇，你真聪明！A.我，宾格，做宾语；B.我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；C.我的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；D.我自己，反身代词。by oneself某人自己，固定搭配，主语是I，所以用I的反身代词myself，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配by oneself。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该阻止学生过度玩电脑游戏。play玩，实义动词，过去式是played，不定式是to play，动词ing是playing。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意： 南希和她的父母经常在星期天下午购物。go shopping，购物，固定结构。as well as 也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语。本句的真正主语为 Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意固定结构as well as的含义及基本用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：Nancy，还有他的哥哥，总是在日常生活中依靠他们的父母。as well as也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语，相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
10．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】答语：“我要买下它”。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。
二、11．【答案】occasions
【解析】【分析】句意：在不同的场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的。different后跟名词的复数。故填occasions
【点评】考查名词变复数。
12．【答案】interviewing
【解析】【分析】句意：康伟在采访一位消防员。根据is可知本句是现在进行时，故填interviewing。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
13．【答案】northern
【解析】【分析】句意：沈阳位于中国的北部。形容词修饰名词，故填northern。
【点评】考查词性转换。
14．【答案】hiding
【解析】【分析】句意：当门卫看见一个人藏在他的房间里，他报了警。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事。故填hiding。
【点评】考查现在分词作补语。
15.【答案】guests
【解析】【分析】句意： 客人准时到达是有礼貌的表现。 guest客人，可数名词，此处表示特指一些客人，用名词复数，故填guests。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意根据语境选择正确的词形和词性。
三、16．【答案】opinion
【解析】【分析】句意：在我看来，医生应该善待所有的病人。观点用opinion，可数名词，in one's opinion在某人看来，固定搭配，故填opinion。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记固定搭配in one's opinion。
17．【答案】wear
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我在这里该穿什么吗？穿，wear，动词。根据空格前should，应该，情态动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用动词原形wear，故答案为wear。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记情态动词should的用法。
18．【答案】knees
【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来很伤心，因为他的膝盖受伤了。膝盖，knee ，可数名词。根据空格前his为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，此处没有不定冠词修饰，可知此处应用复数名词，应用knees，故答案为knees。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记knees的用法。
19．【答案】correctly
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你能正确回答这个问题，你将赢得奖品。正确地，correctly，副词。根据空格前answer the question，回答问题，动词短语，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用correctly，故答案为correctly。
【点评】考查副词的拼写，注意识记correctly的用法。
20．【答案】enter
【解析】【分析】句意：在日本，当你进入别人的家时，你应该脱掉鞋子。进入，enter，动词。根据主句you should take off your shoes. 你应该脱掉鞋子。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，你，谓语动词应用动词原形，可知此处应用enter，故答案为enter。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记enter的用法。
21.【答案】interviewing
【解析】【分析】句意：康伟在采访一位消防员。根据is可知本句是现在进行时，故填interviewing。
【点评】考查动词的形式。
四、【答案】22．largest；23．to save；24．swimming；25．them；26．is known；27．especially；28．volunteers；29．the；30．but；31．have died
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了1936年以来的最大的一次发生在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚拯救搁浅鲸鱼的行动，为了拯救这些巨大的海洋动物，一个约60人的团队已经努力了数日，且将继续奋斗。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意
要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
22．句意：这是自1935年以来塔斯马尼亚最大的鲸鱼搁浅事件。根据时间状语since 1935和空前the的提示可知，空处形容词应用最高级形式largest，故填largest。
23．句意：人们正在努力工作来拯救鲸鱼。根据句子结构可知，空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式来表达，其构成形式为to do。故填to save。
24．句意：每年，大约有200只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡，空处的动词在介词by之后，应用动名词形式swim的动名词形式为swimming。故填swimming。
25．句意：每年，大约有2000只大型海洋动物，如海豚和鲸鱼，因游泳到海滩上或游泳到太浅而无法游走的水中而死亡，空处的代词在介词for之后，应用宾格形式，they它们，是主格代词，对应的宾格代词是them它们。故填them。
26．句意：这被称为"搁浅事件"。be known as"被称为"，主语是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is known。
27．句意：这项工作特别具有挑战性，因为鲸鱼太大了。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词especial特别的，形容词，对应的副词是especially特别地。故填especially。
28．句意：救援队总共大约有60人，包括志愿者、警察以及来自塔斯马尼亚公园和野生动物服务局的工作人员。volunteer志愿者，可数名词，此处应用复数名词表示类别。故填volunteers.
29．句意：由于获救的鲸鱼将再次回到其他鲸鱼仍处于困境的地方，工作人员正在努力确保获救的鲸鱼不会再次搁浅，根据语境可知，此处特指被拯救的鲸鱼，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
30．句意：他形容那里的天气为"对地面上的人来说相当难看，但就鲸鱼而言，它是完美的"。分析空前后句意可知，这是人类和鲸鱼对气候的不同感知，故空处表示转折。应用but。故填but。
31．句意：到目前为止，大约有90头鲸鱼死亡，根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语是复数形式，故助动词应用have；die的过去分词是died。故填have died。
五、32【答案】BAADC
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者的朋友在西班牙生活时决定开车去英国旅游，他们听从了作者的建议去住"床和早餐"旅馆，但由于语言障碍和误解标志，导致他们最终选择住在酒店。同时，文章也提到了英语人在学习外语时也会遇到类似的问题，并通过一个作者在巴黎用错法语表达感谢的例子来说明这一点。整篇文章主要探讨了语言差异和误解在跨文化交流中所带来的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
B．细节理解题。根据第一段When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). 我住在西班牙的时候，有几个西班牙朋友决定开车去英国旅游。临行前，他们向我咨询如何在英国找到住宿，可知是关于如何在英国找到地方住的建议。故选B。
A．细节理解题。根据第一段I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. 我建议他们住在 "住宿加早餐 "的房子里，因为这样的住宿方式能让外国游客有很好的机会与家人说英语，可知让外国游客有很好的机会练习英语。故选A。
D ．词义猜测题。根据第三段So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms. 因此，他们没有去门外写着 "VACANCLES "的房子，"VACANCLES "的英文意思是有空房间，可知"VACANCLES "的英文意思是有空房间， "NO VACANCIES" 意味着没有空房间。故选A。
A．词义猜测题。根据第三段In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. 在英语中，它的意思是工人正在修路，您必须走另一条路，可知 DIVERSION 意为你必须走另一条路。故选D。
D．细节理解题。根据最后一段when someone offered me some more. coffee, I said ‘Thank you' in French. I meant that I would like some more当有人给我倒咖啡时，我用法语说了声 "谢谢"。我的意思是，我还想要一些，可知 Thank you 在法语里意味着"我真的还想要更多咖啡"。故选C。
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