Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful课堂练习（含解析）（仁爱科普版八下）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Our Clothes
Topic 3 He said the fashion show was wonderful
课堂练习
一、单项选择题
1．The Tang costume is __________ to many other countries now.
A．known B．know C．knows D．knew
2．Cheongsam is a traditional dress __________ Chinese women.
A．for B．to C．at D．about
3．Could you tell her __________
A．where do you live B．how can you write
C．what were they doing there D．when he will get there
4．The student __________ the center of the classroom looks cute.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
5．There's a news program at seven o'clock and there's _________ one at ten o'clock.
A．other B．the other C．others D．another
6．Tom didn't tell me __________ leave for America.
A．when he will B．when will he C．when would he D．when he would
7．—What did Jim's mother ask
—She asked Jim __________ at that time.
A．what he was doing B．what was he doing
C．what is he doing D．what he is doing
8．Maria says __________ many famous models are going there to model the clothes.
A．where B．that C．if D．how
9．My brother ________ worked this term, so he didn't pass the exam.
A．hardly B．sometimes C．usually D．always
10．These shoes are very ________. They only cost ￥5.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．cheap D．cheaper
二、单词拼写
11．The flowers in the garden are very 　 　（吸引人的）.
12．I can use English to 　 　（表达）myself freely now.
13．Can you understand the picture 　 　（在……上面）
14．It got its name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang 　 　（朝代）.
15．The dress is not 　 　（普通）, it's very special.
三、语法填空
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take　16． 　 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited　17． 　 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. "Who's that？" Nathan　18． 　 (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting　19． 　 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. "What is she doing here？" Lance thought　20． 　 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan's promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly a　21． 　 (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new　22． 　 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be　23． 　 exciting experience. But if he canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project　24． 　 Haley and told Nathan everything. "Good for you，"his brother said. "And ask Haley if she wants　25． 　 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project." Lance couldn't believe his ears, "Really You'd take us？""Of course, I promised，" Nathan nodded. "And a promise is a promise."
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Mary. What about going to the cinema with me this weekend
B:　26． 　 I haven't seen a film for a long time.
A: 　27． 　
B: War movies. The Battle at Lake Changjin II is popular with people.
A: I heard of the film. My cousin watched it last Sunday.
B: 　28． 　
A: She loves it, and she says it is worth watching.
B: Great. Let's watch it.　29． 　
A: We can get the tickets online.
B: 　30． 　
A: Let me have a check. 20 yuan each.
B: OK. Let's book the tickets at once.
A.That's a good idea.
B.How much is a tickct
C.What does she think of it
D.Where can we get the tickets
E.When can we book the tickets
F.What kind of movie do you like
G.Who did she watch the film with
五、阅读理解
Mark
Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was going to
Dijon by train. That afternoon he was very tired and wanted to sleep. Therefore(因此) he asked the conductor to wake him up when they got to Dijon. And he
explained that he was a very heavy sleeper. "I'll probably protest loudly when
you try to wake me up," he said to the conductor, "But do not take any
notice, just put me off the train anyway."
Then
Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night and the train was
in Paris already. He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him
up at Dijon. He was very angry. He ran up to conductor and began to shout at him,"
I have never been so angry in all my life," Mark Twain said.
The conductor
looked at him calmly and said," You are not half so angry as the American I
put off the train at Dijon."
31．Mark Twain wanted to go to ________.
A．Dijon B．Paris C．France D．America
32．Mark Twain asked the conductor to ________.
A．let him sleep if he didn't wake up
B．wake him up when the train got to his destination(目的地)
C．tell him when they arrived in Paris
D．take care of him during the trip
33．Mark Twain was angry with the conductor because ________.
A．the conductor was very rude to him
B．the conductor put another man off the train
C．the conductor didn't wake him up when they got to his destination (目的地)
D．the conductor made a lot of noise when he was sleeping
34．Finally Mark Twain had to get off the train in ________.
A．Dijon B．London C．New York D．Paris
35．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Mark Twain liked sleeping
B．the conductor was quite careless
C．the service on the train was poor
D．the man who was put off the train was just a little angry
【答案解析】
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：唐装现在为许多其他国家所熟知。A形容词，出名的，B动词，知道，C第三人称单数，D过去式，be known to，固定搭配，出名的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记be known to的用法。
2．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：旗袍是中国妇女的传统服饰。A适合，B到，C在，D大概，根据Cheongsam和Chinese women，可知是旗袍适合中国妇女，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记for的用法。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉她他什么时候到吗？宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，A，B，C的语序是错误的，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序的用法。
4．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：教室中间的那个学生看起来很可爱。Aat the center，在角落，常表示在室外建筑物的角落，Bin the center，在角落里，表示室内的角落，Con the center，在角落上，表示在桌子的角落，D到，根据classroom和student，可知表示室内的角落，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记in the center的用法。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：7点钟有一个新闻节目，10点钟还有一个。A：other其他的，后加复数名词；B：the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；C：others其他人，代词；D：another另一个，后加单数可数名词。结合句子There's a news program at seven o'clock. 7点钟有一个新闻节目。可知此处是指十点钟还有一个，another+数词=数词+more，表示在原有基础上"又，再"，可知此处应用another，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆没有告诉我他什么时候动身去美国。A：when he will他什么时候；B：when will he他什么时候，一般将来时，疑问语序；C：when would he他什么时候，疑问语序；D：when he would他什么时候，过去将来时。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C，根据主句didn't为一般过去时，可知从句应为过去的某种时态，此处是指他什么时候去美国，可知时态为过去将来时，结构为would do，可知此处应用when he would，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序以及过去将来时would do的用法。
7．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆的妈妈问了什么？——她问吉姆当时在做什么。A：what he was doing他正在做什么，过去进行时；B：what was he doing他正在做什么，疑问语序；C：what is he doing他正在做什么，现在进行时，疑问语序；D：what he is doing他正在做什么。分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C，根据主句asked为过去式，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，可知此处应用what he was doing，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句要时态统一的用法。
8．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚说许多著名的模特要去那里做服装模特。A：where哪里；B：that起连接作用，不作成分；C：if如果；D：how怎样。分析句子此处为宾语从句，从句部分不缺成分，句意表达完整，可知此处应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句连接词that的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥这学期几乎没有学习，所以他没有通过考试。A 几乎不；B 有时；C 经常；D 总是。结合语句so he didn't pass the exam.可知此句表示没有学习，表示否定，故选A。
【点评】考查频率副词。注意hardly的基本含义及用法。
10．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些鞋很便宜。它们只需要花费￥5。A 昂贵的；B 比较昂贵的；C 便宜的；D 比较便宜的。结合They only cost ￥5.可知此句表示这些鞋很便宜，描述的是事实，要用原级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意cheap与expensive的含义。
11．【答案】attractive
【解析】【分析】句意：花园里的花很有吸引力。根据中文提示"吸引人的"，可知是形容词attractive，作表语。故答案为：attractive。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
12．【答案】express
【解析】【分析】句意：我现在可以用英语自由表达自己了。根据中文提示"表达"，可知是动词express，根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth."用某物做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to express。故答案为：express。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词use"使用"：第三人称单数： uses；现在分词： using；过去式： used；过去分词： used 。
13．【答案】above
【解析】【分析】句意：你能理解上面的图片吗？根据中文提示"再……上面"，可知是介词above。故答案为：above。
【点评】考查介词。注意熟记动词understand"理解"：第三人称单数： understands；现在分词： understanding；过去式： understood；过去分词： understood。
14．【答案】dynasties
【解析】【分析】句意：汉唐时期，当中国为其他国家所知时，它就得名了。根据中文提示"朝代"，可知是可数名词dynasty，再根据 the Han and Tang ，可知是两个朝代，应填可数名词复数dynasties。故答案为：dynasties。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词get"得到"：第三人称单数： gets；现在分词： getting；过去式： got；过去分词： got gotten。
15．【答案】common
【解析】【分析】句意：这件衣服不普通，很特别。系动词is后用形容词作表语，普通的，common，是形容词，故填common。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记common的用法。
【答案】16．him；17．that；18．asked；19．quietly；20．for；21．better；22．skills；23．an；24．with；25．to go
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了Lance在放学后几乎跑回家，因为他的哥哥Nathan答应带他去新的溜冰公园。然而，Lance的朋友Haley正在家门口等他，因为Lance之前答应过她今天要一起完成科学项目。虽然和Nathan去溜冰更有吸引力，但Lance决定先履行对Haley的承诺。他向Nathan解释情况后，Nathan不仅表示理解，还提议在完成项目后带他们俩去溜冰公园。故事传达了遵守承诺的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
16．句意： 他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑板公园。he他，代词主格。根据空格前动词take，可知应填代词宾格him，作宾语。故答案为：him。
17．句意： 兰斯非常兴奋，所以内森回家后，他就把一切都准备好了。根据 so excited2 he got everything ready ，可知此处表示：兰斯非常兴奋，所以内森回家后，他就把一切都准备好了，应用固定搭配so…that…如此……以至于……。故答案为：that。
18．句意："那是谁？"内森指着窗外问。ask问，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式asked。故答案为：asked。
19．句意： 兰斯放眼望去，发现他的朋友海莉正安静地等在邮箱前。quiet安静的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式quietly"安静地"，作状语修饰现在分词waiting。故答案为：quietly。
20．句意： 兰斯想了一会儿，想起他答应过海莉今天要完成他们的科学项目……根据 thought5 a while ，可知想了一会儿，应用介词for，表示"持续"。故答案为：for。
21．句意：与内森一起滑冰当然比参与项目更好。good好的，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填比较级better"更好的"。故答案为：better。
22．句意：他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill技能，可数名词。根据空格前形容词some"一些"，可知应填可数名词复数skills。故答案为：skills。
23．句意： 这将是一次激动人心的经历。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数experience"经验"，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指"一次"。故答案为：an。
24．句意： 兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目，并把一切都告诉了内森。根据 and told Nathan everything并把一切都告诉了内森 ，可知是决定和海莉一起做这个项目，应填介词with"和"。故答案为：with。
25．句意：等你们俩做完这个项目，问问海莉要不要去滑板公园。go去，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to go。故答案为：to go。
【答案】26．A；27．F；28．C；29．D；30．B
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了马克吐温的一次延误下火车的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was traveling in France. Once he was going to Dijon by train.提示可知，他要坐火车去第戎，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句. Therefore(因此) he asked the conductor to wake him up when they got to Dijon. 提示可知，当他们到达第戎时，马克吐温让售票员叫醒他，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句He realized at once that the conductor had forgotten to wake him up at Dijon. He was very angry. 提示可知，马克吐温生气的原因是售票员忘了在第戎叫醒他，故选C。
34．理解推断题。根据文中语句Later, when he woke up, it was night and the train was in Paris already.提示可知，马克吐温不得不在巴黎下车，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句The conductor looked at him calmly and said," You are not half so angry as the American I put off the train at Dijon."提示可知，售票员非常的粗心，故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)