2023~2024 学年度第二学期高三年级3月质量检测
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Checking into a hotel. B. Looking for his key. C. Booking a room.
2. Where is the woman going next
A. To her bedroom. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room.
3. What program is on TV now
A. A film. B. A football match. C. A puzzle show.
4. What does the man mean
A. He has just five pounds.
C. He wasn' t go you done change supplies.
5. Where will the man put the butter
A. In the bowl. B. In the cupboard. C. In the fridge.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jack do last night
A. He went to a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He got ready for a match.
7. What will Jack do next week
A. Take an exam. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare a report.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He likes doing housework occasionally.
B He likes living with his friend.
C. He lives with his parents now.
9. How can we describe the man
A. Lazy. B. Clever. C. Busy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
11. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion
A. Practical. B. Unreasonable. C. Shameful.
12. What does the woman say about the Black Run
A. It is very dangerous.
B. It is easy for skiing in the area.
C. It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why does the man want to leave his present job
A. To further his study. B. To get a full-time job. C. To get a higher salary.
15. What does the man like best
A. Doing sports. B. Traveling. C. Computer games.
16. What is the man concerned about in the end
A. The number of the positions.
B. The result of his application.
C. The day when he will begin his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A Simon. B. Rebecca. C. Tim.
18. When did Rebecca return home
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last weekend. C. This weekend.
19. What can we learn about Kim
A. She was ill in hospital. B. She wrote a text. C. She won a competition.
20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A. To ask people to act in it.
B. To give a brief summary of it.
C. To remind people to watch it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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1. How can MUAMA Enence give a hand to people
A. By taking a photo of words or sentences and translating them.
B. By helping people hold online business conferences.
C. By effectively teaching people a foreign language.
D. By putting one language into another one.
2. How much cheaper is MUAMA Enence now
A. $11. B. $20. C. $22. D. $23.5
3. What can we infer from the text about the product
A. It is a fast-selling product.
B. It is a little tough to operate.
C. The sales of the product are uncertain.
D. There are enough supplies of the product.
B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had worderful friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable (痛苦的) I was. One night when I was texting with Ana,I complained about another friend who had just done that, Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better. The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't. I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore. Even though I couldn't change my situation. I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
4. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Say Goodbye to "Loserville" B. An Incident at School
C. Everlasting Friendship D. Unhappiness about "Loserville"
5. Why did the writer complain all the time in the new environment
A. She was unfairly treated. B. Her friends hurt her feelings.
C. Ana didn't text back to her. D. She couldn't follow the teachers.
6. Whom is“Section L”probably for
A. Smart students. B. Low achievers. C. Class leaders. D. New comers.
7. What made a difference to the author
A. She managed to go back to Illinois.
B. She ended the friendship with Ana.
C. She fought back with her classmates.
D. She began to make friends with others.
C
Most parents will remember their little ones grasping their leg or being unwilling to speak to someone new. But when does this stop being a natural part of a child’s growing up and become something to worry about
Here, Heidi Gazelle, a senior lecturer in developmental psychology from the University of Melbourne, explains how shyness is of more concern if it is persistent rather than temporary.
Shyness with other children is of more concern than shyness with adults. It is common for children to be on the alert for adults, particularly men, but less common for children around their own age.
Children who engage in very little social interaction in comparison to children of their age are missing out on these important cumulative learning experiences. As a result, their social cognition, social skills and sense of self may be less mature than those of other children around their age.
Being excluded and bullied is damaging children’s emotional health and sense of self, especially when these conditions persist over time. Children need help from adults to stop exclusion and being bullied by other children. When parents become aware that their child is being excluded or bullied by other children at a childcare center or a school, they should contact the childcare center or school on their child’s behalf.
Shyness is of concern if it interferes with your child’s or family’s routines or activities, or if your child often appears miserable or complains of being lonely. For instance, if shyness prevents your child from attending other children’s birthday parties or school, or prevents your family from visiting friends, then you should consider seeking help from a child psychologist.
If a child is upset about a problem with a friend, parents can encourage the child to try to resolve the problem in a way that preserves the friendship, instead of ending the friendship, as well as encourage the child to develop other friendships.
8. What view does Heidi Gazelle hold with regards to shy children
A. Persistent shyness is more worrying than temporary shyness.
B Children’s shyness basically results from a disharmonious family.
C. They tend to have less shyness when meeting with unknown people.
D. It is more common for them to be alert when being with other children than adults.
9. In which aspects will shy children be less mature than other children of their age
①Social skills. ②Sense of self. ③Overall intelligence. ④Power of observation. ⑤Social cognition.
A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤
10. How should parents respond when their child is excluded or bullied
A. Consider transferring their child to another school or childcare center.
B Get in touch with the childcare center or school.
C. Warn the children who bully their child.
D. Try to find his or her own faults.
11. When do parents need to care about their child’s shyness
A. Their child often complains about being lonely.
B. Their child is always ready to visit their relatives.
C. Their child wants to change the family’s original plan.
D. Their child is willing to attend other children’s birthday parties.
D
A six-year-old girl has become an enthusiastic business helper in a "silent" foot spa where the owner and all of the employees are hearing-impaired (听力受损的), serving as a sign language translator for customers. Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niu Niu, is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong. The father Hu, 34, lost his hearing and speech due to a severe fever in his childhood, making it difficult for him to get a permanent job. After finishing training in the foot spa and pedicure (修指甲术) abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China's Sichuan province, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Despite its modest size, the shop attracts a steady stream of customers due to the couple's solid skills.
Evenings witness a peak in business at the foot spa, and this is when Niu Niu finishes school and plays a role as a sign language translator. "Madam, how is your day and what help do you need " "Sir, my dad asked you to take this ointment (药膏) back home and apply it." Niu Niu delivers her father's messages to the customers in her sweet child voice and with rich body language, frequently amusing the guests. Besides translating, she enjoys introducing and promoting services to customers and answering phone calls.
Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two and began assisting at the shop at the age of four after kindergarten hours and on holidays.
"She is always cheerful, positive, enthusiastic and outgoing." said the customers and the school teachers. "Dad taught me to be hard working." Niu Niu explained. In her view, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her although they're unable to hear and speak. "Though my dad is different from other people, he is the best for me," she added.
Hu also recruited two hearing impaired persons in the hope of providing opportunities for people with disabilities like him. Niu Niu graduated from kindergarten and began attending a local primary school last summer.“She made me proud, and I am grateful to have such an 'angel' in my life. Now that she is a primary school student, I want her to focus more on her studies and less on my business. No matter what, I will give her my full support.”said the father.
12. What does Niu Niu do in the spa according to the second paragraph
①She washes towels and bed sheets.
②She does some cooking for her family.
③She answers phone calls from customers.
④She passes her father's messages to the customers.
⑤She introduces and promotes services to customers.
A. ②④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④
13. How did Niu Niu begin to learn sign language
A. By learning from one of their relatives.
B. By learning from her parents.
C. By learning from a teacher in a kindergarten.
D. By learning from videos on the Internet.
14. Which can replace the underlined word "recruited" in the last paragraph
A. Brought up. B. Took on. C. Cared about. D. Referred to
15. What is the best title for the news report
A. Deaf couple runs foot spa business in Chengdu
B. Deaf couple's solid skills attract steady stream of customers
C. Girl,6, acts as translator for her deaf parents doing foot spa business
D. Girl,6, treat her parents as superheroes who look after family and her
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to shop online Or do you prefer' to go into a store and look at a product ____16____
One common shopper strategy is "show rooming." This means that customers go into a store, look at the product and talk to a salesperson.____17____ "Reverse (逆向) show rooming" is another strategy. Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product. One thing is for certain: shoppers are now using many strategies to get the best price.
The number of online shoppers is rising, but not as fast as retailers (零售商) first thought. People still like to go into stores. ____18____ Shopping for them is not about finding the best price. It's a social experience.
In order to keep customers coming into stores, managers need to train salespeople well. In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite, and know a lot about the product.
What products do shoppers like to buy online ____19____ It's easy to research these products and compare prices online.
However, online shopping doesn't work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store. If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online.____20____ If you're buying a mattress (床垫)， online reviews can't tell you if it will be comfortable for you. You still need to go into the store and lie on it.
A. Maybe you like to do both of these things.
B. But you still need to drive the car.
C. At the top of the list are electronic products.
D. You may pay a higher price than you expected.
E. You shall know what your purpose to buy something is.
F. Teens especially prefer to shop at a shopping center.
G. Then they use their smartphones or other mobile devices to find a better price.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I took off with an Australian friend. We travelled around Europe for months. We stayed in the ____21____accommodation we could find due to a lack of money and only ____22____ bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red wine.
That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared, when the primary ____23____ our home was the collection of ____24____ from the post office.
Before I left, Mom had made me a money pouch (荷包) to wear around my neck. She’d also made me two sleeping sheets so I could ____25____unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and those gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have more ____26____ what Mom felt.
Doing multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched on her own where to stay, how to ____27____ and what to do when she arrives. Therefore, she ____28____ asks for my opinion and I find myself ____29____ unsure of whether I should intervene (介入) or back off. I want to be supportive but not too _____30_____. I want to be cool but not indifferent. I want to be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentioned a gap-year travel, I was encouraging, expecting her to have her own experiences that will _____31_____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak too long on the idea of her not being here. Soon there will just be me, my son and the cat in our house. However, I am not quite _____32_____ that. But the trip may benefit her. This is not in 1990 and I am not _____33_____ at home waiting for a(n)_____34_____ . I have promised not to _____35_____ her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me whenever she wants to.
21. A. nearest B. tidiest C. cheapest D. safest
22. A. lived on B. passed on C. turned in D. hung up
23. A. responsibility for B. contact with C. belief in D. response to
24. A. stamps B. envelopes C. text D. mail
25. A. avoid B. dust C. spread D. fold
26. A. confidence in B. influence on C. doubt about D. sympathy for
27. A. get along B. get around C. get away D. get down
28. A. frequently B. regretfully C. sorrowfully D. rarely
29. A. courageously B. deliberately C. desperately D. favorably
30 A. involved B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. discouraged
31. A. calm B. shape C. control D. resist
32. A. envious of B. skilled in C. ashamed of D. ready for
33. A. stuck B. busy C. free D. burdened
34. A. announcement B. invitation C. letter D. gift
35. A. blame B. comfort C. bother D. greet
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past month, Jiang Kedong has amassed (积累) over 2.7 million followers on Douyin, China's version of TikTok. The 38-year- old is better known as "Bingcheng Zuoyouge" or "Brother Left and Right in Ice City", and has transitioned from being a local entertainer to a widely recognized Internet celebrity, whose fame has coincided (相符) with the tourism boom this winter in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.
2012 was the year ____36____ Jiang became host of the Dream Stage at Harbin Ice and Snow World, which is celebrating its 25th year of operation this year. His famous "Rabbit Danc"; marked by its playful left and right foot movements, has captured his followers' hearts with its catchy simplicity. "In the winter, temperatures can get to as low as -30℃ in Harbin," he said. "My original ___37___ (intend) was to help tourists feel warmer in a world of ice and snow by following our instructions and pace to join the game in an ____38____ (order) manner."
In 2017, Jiang began posting some short dance videos on the Internet and livestreaming (网络直播) his performances at the park. His humorous style made the videos popular, and by the beginning of 2019, he had amassed 600,000 followers on Douyin.
"The popularity of Harbin is no accident. Since the beginning of 2023, we ____39____(promote) Heilon giang in a multidimensional way on new media platforms, establishing numerous ____40____ (destination) considered by netizens ____41____ (be) must-visit attractions," He Jing, director of Heilongjiang's culture and tourism department, told China Central Television. "Moreover, we are also paying more attention to comments ____42____ (make) on online videos. "We will do our best to meet tourists' needs." she said." Some visitors said it would be better if the moon was shining when they took photos at Saint Sophia Cathedral.____43____ (subsequent), we sent a drone to lift an artificial moon over the landmark. Others said it was too cold in Harbin, so we immediately built a number of small prefabricated (预制构件的) houses to warm them up. "All these details can make tourists feel comfortable and respected, and they post news of them on the Internet, receiving ____44____ warm response," she said. The local tourism department is also focusing on new media platforms, which play an important role _____45_____ the development of the tourist industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，正在英国某高中学习。该国的某英文网站是你最喜欢的网站之一，但发现该网站内容不太全面。请你给该网站相关人员写一封电子邮件提出你的看法，内容包括：1.该网站对你的帮助；
2.增加介绍中国景点的内容：
3.表达你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam.
I'm Li Hua from China, studying at a senior high school in England.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A small boy was packing his school bag in his room. a room filled with books. Many were novels and some were short stories; many were new and some were yellowed with age; many were detective stories and some were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The small boy called Thomas turned his wheelchair to his right and slowly opened the door. As usual, it was his mom. who wanted Thomas to get ready for school. Thomas had his breakfast, said goodbye to his mom and set off to the school in his wheelchair. Thomas lost his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. But the accident did not take away his trust in life. and he wanted to be a writer. His mother supported his dream. Thomas didn’t want to go to a school for the disabled. So he chose to attend an ordinary school.
On the way to school. he met his loving and kind-hearted friend. George. George wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him merrily. He told George that there would be a story competition the next week. George encouraged him to take part in it, saying. “Trust yourself. You can make it!” They reached the school in thirty minutes. George said goodbye to Thomas and they both went to their classes.
Slowly days passed. and the mid-term exams started. They ended within a week. “Thomas, you have done the best in the exams.” said the class teacher cheerfully. Thomas was very happy because he had scored full marks in all the three subjects. He wheeled his chair and again met George on the way back home. This time both stopped on the side and George said. “Try to participate in the story competition.” “OK. thank you. George,” said Thomas excitedly. He rushed home, and wrote something on a piece of paper. His mom was very happy to see her son cheerful and excited. Actually he was planning to write a short story to take part in the competition. But he didn’t know how to finish it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thomas thought he might need some help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that, Thomas was anxiously waiting for the result of the competition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024 学年度第二学期高三年级3月质量检测
英 语
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing
A. Checking into a hotel. B. Looking for his key. C. Booking a room.
2. Where is the woman going next
A. To her bedroom. B. To the bookstore. C. To the reading room.
3. What program is on TV now
A. A film. B. A football match. C. A puzzle show.
4. What does the man mean
A He has just five pounds.
C. He wasn' t go you done change supplies.
5. Where will the man put the butter
A. In the bowl. B. In the cupboard. C. In the fridge.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jack do last night
A. He went to a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He got ready for a match.
7. What will Jack do next week
A. Take an exam. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare a report.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about the man
A. He likes doing housework occasionally.
B. He likes living with his friend.
C. He lives with his parents now.
9. How can we describe the man
A. Lazy. B. Clever. C. Busy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How is the weather now
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.
11. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion
A. Practical. B. Unreasonable. C. Shameful.
12. What does the woman say about the Black Run
A. It is very dangerous.
B. It is easy for skiing in the area.
C. It is very good for exercising legs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. Why does the man want to leave his present job
A. To further his study. B. To get a full-time job. C. To get a higher salary.
15. What does the man like best
A. Doing sports. B. Traveling. C. Computer games.
16. What is the man concerned about in the end
A. The number of the positions.
B. The result of his application.
C. The day when he will begin his work.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery
A. Simon. B. Rebecca. C. Tim.
18. When did Rebecca return home
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last weekend. C. This weekend.
19. What can we learn about Kim
A. She was ill in hospital. B. She wrote a text. C. She won a competition.
20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show
A. To ask people to act in it.
B. To give a brief summary of it.
C. To remind people to watch it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever wished you could speak a foreign language without taking the classes Have you ever had trouble while travelling abroad because of the language barrier
Meet MUAMA Enence—a Japanese high-tech invention that allows you to communicate in more than 40 languages, without wasting your time and money for boring language classes. When you communicate with another person, no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages. You can use it when travelling, for business meetings or whenever you wish to say something in a different language.
How Does it Work
Although it is armed with the latest technology, using the device is super easy. All you need to do is to choose the language in which you want to communicate and record your words or sentences. You can even record really long sentences and MUAMA Enence will translate everything perfectly!
Why is MUAMA Enence so popular
This genius device allows you to start communicating(YES, speaking!)with almost every person in the world. This technology was never before available to the public. The original price is $110. For a limited time only, this device is available at a discount of 20%.
Our Conclusion—Buy it While it’s Still Available
The low-cost and high-quality Enence translator is changing the world. The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the supplies are limited. We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence translator while it is still available.
Click here to check availability now!
1. How can MUAMA Enence give a hand to people
A. By taking a photo of words or sentences and translating them.
B. By helping people hold online business conferences.
C. By effectively teaching people a foreign language.
D. By putting one language into another one.
2. How much cheaper is MUAMA Enence now
A. $11. B. $20. C. $22. D. $23.5
3. What can we infer from the text about the product
A. It is a fast-selling product.
B. It is a little tough to operate.
C. The sales of the product are uncertain.
D. There are enough supplies of the product.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为MUAMA enence的语言翻译器的基本信息，并推荐人们对其进行购买。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When you communicate with another person, no matter what language he or she speaks, this tiny but genius device instantly records and translates over 40 languages.”（当你和另一个人交流时，无论他或她说什么语言，这个小巧但天才的设备都会立即记录并翻译40多种语言。）可知，MUAMA enence帮助人们把一种语言转换成另一种语言。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Why is MUAMA Enence so popular 标题下“The original price is $110. For a limited time only, this device is available at a discount of 20%.”（原价是110美元。仅在有限时间内，此设备可享受20%的折扣。）可知，MUAMA Enence现在便宜了110美元*20%=22美元。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Our Conclusion—Buy it While it’s Still Available标题下“The product has been selling like crazy, but the stock won’t last long as the supplies are limited. We recommend ordering MUAMA Enence translator while it is still available.”（这种产品一直卖得很火，但由于供应有限，库存维持不了多久。我们建议订购MUAMA Enence翻译，而它仍然可用。）可知，MUAMA Enence是一种卖得很快的产品。故选A项。
B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had worderful friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable (痛苦的) I was. One night when I was texting with Ana,I complained about another friend who had just done that, Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better. The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't. I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard anymore. Even though I couldn't change my situation. I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
4. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Say Goodbye to "Loserville" B. An Incident at School
C. Everlasting Friendship D. Unhappiness about "Loserville"
5. Why did the writer complain all the time in the new environment
A. She was unfairly treated. B. Her friends hurt her feelings.
C. Ana didn't text back to her. D. She couldn't follow the teachers.
6. Whom is“Section L”probably for
A. Smart students. B. Low achievers. C. Class leaders. D. New comers.
7. What made a difference to the author
A. She managed to go back to Illinois.
B. She ended the friendship with Ana.
C. She fought back with her classmates.
D. She began to make friends with others.
【答案】4 A 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者转学后遭遇到很多不幸，经常向以前同学倾诉导致越来越少人来回消息劝慰她，从此后，作者努力融入到新的学校，找到了新的朋友。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude — and that made all the difference. (即使我无法改变我的处境，我也可以改变我的态度——这让一切变得不同。)”可知，作者通过改变自己，也改变了自己的处境，使自己与过去不同。由此可知，C选项“Say Goodbye to “Loserville”(告别“Loserville”)”适合作本文最佳标题。其中的Loserville代表作者的过去，所以“与Loserville说再见，意为“与过去说再见”符合主题。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser! (当我发现时，我想尖叫。我一直是个好学生，有很棒的朋友，现在每个人都认为我是一个失败者！)”可知，作者在新的学校没有朋友，被他人嘲笑。由此推知，作者在新学校受到了不公平对待。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. (这是一个公开的秘密，这是麻烦制造者和不那么聪明的孩子的部分。)”可知，该区域是专门给制造麻烦和笨孩子的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But what did change was me — I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. (但真正改变的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。)”可知，作者不再每天伤心难过，而是开始结识新朋友。由此可知，作者开始结识朋友对她的改变产生了影响。故选D项
C
Most parents will remember their little ones grasping their leg or being unwilling to speak to someone new. But when does this stop being a natural part of a child’s growing up and become something to worry about
Here, Heidi Gazelle, a senior lecturer in developmental psychology from the University of Melbourne, explains how shyness is of more concern if it is persistent rather than temporary.
Shyness with other children is of more concern than shyness with adults. It is common for children to be on the alert for adults, particularly men, but less common for children around their own age.
Children who engage in very little social interaction in comparison to children of their age are missing out on these important cumulative learning experiences. As a result their social cognition, social skills and sense of self may be less mature than those of other children around their age.
Being excluded and bullied is damaging children’s emotional health and sense of self, especially when these conditions persist over time. Children need help from adults to stop exclusion and being bullied by other children. When parents become aware that their child is being excluded or bullied by other children at a childcare center or a school, they should contact the childcare center or school on their child’s behalf.
Shyness is of concern if it interferes with your child’s or family’s routines or activities, or if your child often appears miserable or complains of being lonely. For instance, if shyness prevents your child from attending other children’s birthday parties or school, or prevents your family from visiting friends, then you should consider seeking help from a child psychologist.
If a child is upset about a problem with a friend, parents can encourage the child to try to resolve the problem in a way that preserves the friendship, instead of ending the friendship, as well as encourage the child to develop other friendships.
8. What view does Heidi Gazelle hold with regards to shy children
A. Persistent shyness is more worrying than temporary shyness.
B. Children’s shyness basically results from a disharmonious family.
C. They tend to have less shyness when meeting with unknown people.
D. It is more common for them to be alert when being with other children than adults.
9. In which aspects will shy children be less mature than other children of their age
①Social skills. ②Sense of self. ③Overall intelligence. ④Power of observation. ⑤Social cognition.
A. ①③⑤ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤
10. How should parents respond when their child is excluded or bullied
A. Consider transferring their child to another school or childcare center.
B. Get in touch with the childcare center or school.
C. Warn the children who bully their child.
D. Try to find his or her own faults.
11. When do parents need to care about their child’s shyness
A. Their child often complains about being lonely.
B. Their child is always ready to visit their relatives.
C. Their child wants to change the family’s original plan.
D. Their child is willing to attend other children’s birthday parties.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了持续性害羞给孩子造成的影响及父母该如何帮助孩子克服害羞的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, Heidi Gazelle, a senior lecturer in developmental psychology from the University of Melbourne, explains how shyness is of more concern if it is persistent rather than temporary.”（墨尔本大学发展心理学高级讲师海蒂·加泽尔解释说，如果害羞是持续的，而不是暂时的，那么害羞就更值得关注。）可知，海蒂·加泽尔认为持续的害羞比暂时的害羞更令人担忧。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“As a result, their social cognition, social skills and sense of self may be less mature than those of other children around their age.”（因此，他们的社会认知、社会技能和自我意识可能不如同龄的其他孩子成熟。）可知，在社会认知、社会技能和自我意识方面，害羞的孩子不如同龄的孩子成熟。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“When parents become aware that their child is being excluded or bullied by other children at a childcare center or a school, they should contact the childcare center or school on their child’s behalf.”（当父母发现自己的孩子在幼儿园或学校被其他孩子排斥或欺负时，他们应该代表孩子与幼儿园或学校联系。）可知，当孩子被排挤或欺凌时，父母应及时与幼儿园或学校联系。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Shyness is of concern if it interferes with your child’s or family’s routines or activities, or if your child often appears miserable or complains of being lonely.”（如果害羞干扰了你孩子或家庭的日常生活或活动，或者你的孩子经常表现得很痛苦或抱怨孤独，那么害羞就需要引起注意。）可知，当孩子抱怨孤独时，说明害羞的情况已经比较严重了，需要引起父母的重视。故选A项。
D
A six-year-old girl has become an enthusiastic business helper in a "silent" foot spa where the owner and all of the employees are hearing-impaired (听力受损的), serving as a sign language translator for customers. Hu Yunjia, nicknamed Niu Niu, is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong. The father Hu, 34, lost his hearing and speech due to a severe fever in his childhood, making it difficult for him to get a permanent job. After finishing training in the foot spa and pedicure (修指甲术) abilities, Hu started the business in Chengdu, the capital city of Southwest China's Sichuan province, in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Despite its modest size, the shop attracts a steady stream of customers due to the couple's solid skills.
Evenings witness a peak in business at the foot spa, and this is when Niu Niu finishes school and plays a role as a sign language translator. "Madam, how is your day and what help do you need " "Sir, my dad asked you to take this ointment (药膏) back home and apply it." Niu Niu delivers her father's messages to the customers in her sweet child voice and with rich body language, frequently amusing the guests. Besides translating, she enjoys introducing and promoting services to customers and answering phone calls.
Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two and began assisting at the shop at the age of four after kindergarten hours and on holidays.
"She is always cheerful, positive, enthusiastic and outgoing." said the customers and the school teachers. "Dad taught me to be hard working." Niu Niu explained. In her view, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her although they're unable to hear and speak. "Though my dad is different from other people, he is the best for me," she added.
Hu also recruited two hearing impaired persons in the hope of providing opportunities for people with disabilities like him. Niu Niu graduated from kindergarten and began attending a local primary school last summer.“She made me proud, and I am grateful to have such an 'angel' in my life. Now that she is a primary school student, I want her to focus more on her studies and less on my business. No matter what, I will give her my full support.”said the father.
12. What does Niu Niu do in the spa according to the second paragraph
①She washes towels and bed sheets.
②She does some cooking for her family.
③She answers phone calls from customers.
④She passes her father's messages to the customers.
⑤She introduces and promotes services to customers.
A. ②④⑤ B. ①②④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③④
13. How did Niu Niu begin to learn sign language
A. By learning from one of their relatives.
B. By learning from her parents.
C. By learning from a teacher in a kindergarten.
D. By learning from videos on the Internet.
14. Which can replace the underlined word "recruited" in the last paragraph
A. Brought up. B. Took on. C. Cared about. D. Referred to
15. What is the best title for the news report
A. Deaf couple runs foot spa business in Chengdu
B. Deaf couple's solid skills attract steady stream of customers
C. Girl,6, acts as translator for her deaf parents doing foot spa business
D. Girl,6, treat her parents as superheroes who look after family and her
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“无声”修脚店六岁的“翻译官”妞妞。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Niu Niu delivers her father’s messages to the customers in her sweet child voice and with rich body language, frequently amusing the guests. Besides translating, she enjoys introducing and promoting services to customers and answering phone calls.(妞妞用甜美的童声和丰富的肢体语言把爸爸的留言传递给客人，经常逗客人开心。除了翻译，她还喜欢向客户介绍和推广服务，接听电话。)”可知，她接听顾客的电话，把父亲的信息传递给顾客，向顾客介绍和推广足浴中心的服务。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Niu Niu started learning sign language from her parents at the age of two(妞妞两岁时开始跟着父母学习手语)”可知，妞妞从父母那里学会了手语。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“in the hope of providing opportunities for people with disabilities like him.(希望为像他这样的残疾人提供机会。)”可知，胡还招募了两名听障人士。recruited意为“招募，雇佣”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A six-year-old girl has become an enthusiastic business helper in a “silent” foot spa where the owner and all of the employees are hearing-impaired, serving as a sign language translator for customers.(一名6岁的小女孩成为了一家“无声”足浴中心的热心业务助手，为顾客提供手语翻译服务。)”可知，文章主要讲述了6岁的女孩为做足浴生意的聋哑父母做翻译的故事。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like to shop online Or do you prefer' to go into a store and look at a product ____16____
One common shopper strategy is "show rooming." This means that customers go into a store, look at the product and talk to a salesperson.____17____ "Reverse (逆向) show rooming" is another strategy. Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product. One thing is for certain: shoppers are now using many strategies to get the best price.
The number of online shoppers is rising, but not as fast as retailers (零售商) first thought. People still like to go into stores. ____18____ Shopping for them is not about finding the best price. It's a social experience.
In order to keep customers coming into stores, managers need to train salespeople well. In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite, and know a lot about the product.
What products do shoppers like to buy online ____19____ It's easy to research these products and compare prices online.
However, online shopping doesn't work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store. If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online.____20____ If you're buying a mattress (床垫)， online reviews can't tell you if it will be comfortable for you. You still need to go into the store and lie on it.
A. Maybe you like to do both of these things.
B. But you still need to drive the car.
C. At the top of the list are electronic products.
D. You may pay a higher price than you expected.
E. You shall know what your purpose to buy something is.
F. Teens especially prefer to shop at a shopping center.
G. Then they use their smartphones or other mobile devices to find a better price.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步，人们的购物方式也发生了变化。在许多人选择网上购物的同时，仍有些人偏爱实体店带来的购物体验。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Do you like to shop online Or do you prefer' to go into a store and look at a product ”（你喜欢在网上购物吗 还是你更喜欢去实体商店看产品 ）可知，选项承接上文说明人们的选择。故A选项“也许这两件事你都喜欢做”切题。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“One common shopper strategy is "show rooming." This means that customers go into a store, look at the product and talk to a salesperson.”（一种常见的购物策略是“先逛店后网购现象”。这意味着顾客走进商店，看看产品并与销售人员交谈）可知，选项承接上文说明去网上网购。故G选项“然后他们用智能手机或其他移动设备寻找更优惠的价格”切题。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“People still like to go into stores.”（人们仍然喜欢去实体商店）可知，选项承接上文说明去实体商店的群体。故F选项“青少年尤其喜欢在购物中心购物。”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What products do shoppers like to buy online ”（购物者喜欢在网上买什么产品 ）可知，选项要回答买什么产品。故C选项“排在第一位的是电子产品”切题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you're buying a new car, you can research prices online.”（如果你要买一辆新车，你可以在网上查一下价格。）根据下文“If you're buying a mattress（床垫）， online reviews can't tell you if it will be comfortable for you. You still need to go into the store and lie on it.”（如果你在买床垫，网上评论并不能告诉你它是否适合你。你还是得去店里躺着试一试。）可知，买汽车也要亲自试驾。故B选项“但你还是得亲自去开车”切题。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year in a suburb in Buckinghamshire, I took off with an Australian friend. We travelled around Europe for months. We stayed in the ____21____accommodation we could find due to a lack of money and only ____22____ bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red wine.
That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared, when the primary ____23____ our home was the collection of ____24____ from the post office.
Before I left, Mom had made me a money pouch (荷包) to wear around my neck. She’d also made me two sleeping sheets so I could ____25____unclean bedding. She didn’t want me to go, and those gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time.
It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is preparing to leave on her own gap-year (间休年) trip, that I have more ____26____ what Mom felt.
Doing multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched on her own where to stay, how to ____27____ and what to do when she arrives. Therefore, she ____28____ asks for my opinion and I find myself ____29____ unsure of whether I should intervene (介入) or back off. I want to be supportive but not too _____30_____. I want to be cool but not indifferent. I want to be like the perfect travel guide.
When she first mentioned a gap-year travel, I was encouraging, expecting her to have her own experiences that will _____31_____ her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself speak too long on the idea of her not being here. Soon there will just be me, my son and the cat in our house. However, I am not quite _____32_____ that. But the trip may benefit her. This is not in 1990 and I am not _____33_____ at home waiting for a(n)_____34_____ . I have promised not to _____35_____ her with messages, but at least I know she can contact me whenever she wants to.
21 A. nearest B. tidiest C. cheapest D. safest
22. A. lived on B. passed on C. turned in D. hung up
23. A. responsibility for B. contact with C. belief in D. response to
24. A. stamps B. envelopes C. text D. mail
25. A. avoid B. dust C. spread D. fold
26. A. confidence in B. influence on C. doubt about D. sympathy for
27. A. get along B. get around C. get away D. get down
28. A. frequently B. regretfully C. sorrowfully D. rarely
29. A. courageously B. deliberately C. desperately D. favorably
30. A. involved B. thrilled C. embarrassed D. discouraged
31. A. calm B. shape C. control D. resist
32. A. envious of B. skilled in C. ashamed of D. ready for
33. A. stuck B. busy C. free D. burdened
34. A. announcement B. invitation C. letter D. gift
35. A. blame B. comfort C. bother D. greet
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回顾了自己当年旅行的情景，以及母亲的担忧和给予的支持。现在，自己的女儿即将开启间隔年旅行，作者将不同时期的情况和感受进行了对比。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有钱，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. nearest最近的；B. tidiest最整洁的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. safest最安全的。根据下文“due to a lack of money”可知，作者缺钱，所以她只能找最便宜的住处。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于没有钱，我们住在我们能找到的最便宜的住处，只靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。A. lived on以……为生/度日；B. passed on传递；C. turned in上交；D. hung up挂断。根据下文“bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red wine”可知，因为缺钱，所以作者只能靠面包、奶酪和偶尔一瓶红酒度日。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：那是在1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. responsibility for对……的责任；B. contact with与……的联系；C. belief in对……的信念；D. response to对……的回应。根据上文“before mobile phones and the Internet appeared”和下文“the collection of 4 from the post office”可知，在没有手机和互联网的年代，作者通过邮局的信件来与家人联系。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在1990年，在手机和互联网出现之前，我们与家的主要联系是从邮局收取信件。A. stamps邮票；B. envelopes信封；C. text文本；D. mail信件。根据下文“from the post office”可知，从邮局收取信件。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还给我做了两张床单，这样我就可以避免使用不干净的被褥。A. avoid避免；B. dust擦去……的灰尘；C. spread传播；D. fold折叠。根据上文“made me two sleeping sheets”可知，作者的妈妈准备两张床单是为了让作者避免使用不干净的被褥。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：直到现在，当我18岁的女儿准备开始她自己的间隔年旅行时，我才对妈妈的感受有了更多的理解。A. confidence in对……的信心；B. influence on对……的影响；C. doubt about对……的怀疑；D. sympathy for对……的体谅/同情。上文作者回忆当年自己的妈妈所做的一切，现在自己的女儿也到了间休年旅行的时间，结合下文“what Mom felt”可推知，作者经历了同样的事情，理解了当年妈妈的感受。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了省钱，我的女儿做了很多工作，她自己研究了住在哪里，如何出行，到达后该做些什么。A. get along相处；B. get around四处走动；C. get away离开；D. get down记下。根据上文可知，作者的女儿将要开始自己的间隔年旅行，为此她做了很多准备工作，研究了住处和出行方式，即到旅行时四处走动的方式。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该干预还是退出。A. frequently经常；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. sorrowfully悲伤地；D. rarely很少。根据上文“ Doing multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched on her own where to stay, how to 7 and what to do when she arrives.”可知，女儿自己做了很多准备工作，所以很少征求作者的意见。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她很少征求我的意见，我发现自己非常不确定是应该介入还是退出。A. courageously勇敢地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately非常；D. favorably有利地。根据下文“whether I should intervene or back off”和“I want to be supportive but not too 8 . I want to be cool but not indifferent.”可推知，作者不知道该不该介入和如何介入，犹豫不决，非常不确定。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想支持她，但又不想参与太深。A. involved卷入的，参与的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discouraged沮丧的。根据转折连词“but”可推知，作者想提供帮助，但又不想过多参与其中，体现了其矛盾的心理。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次提到间隔年旅行时，我很鼓励她，希望她有自己的经历来塑造她。A. calm使平静；B. shape塑造；C. control控制；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“ to have her own experiences”和下文“But the trip may benefit her.”可推知，作者希望女儿有自己的经历，进而完成对自己的塑造。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：然而，我还没有准备好。A. envious of羡慕；B. skilled in擅长……的；C. ashamed of羞于……的；D. ready for对……准备好的。根据表示转折关系的副词“ However”可推知，对于女儿的离开，作者其实并没有做好心理准备。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. stuck被困住的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. burdened负荷的。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared”和“This is not in 1990”可知，时代与不一样了，作者现在不需要像自己妈妈当时那样，只能困守在家里等女儿的信件。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在不是1990年，我也没有被困在家里等信。A. announcement公告；B. invitation邀请；C. letter信；D. gift礼物。根据上文“That was in 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet appeared, when the primary 3 our home was the collection of 4 from the post office.”可推知，1990年的时候，作者的妈妈只能困守在家里等女儿的信件，但现在有了手机和互联网，作者不再需要等待信件。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过她不发短信打扰她，但至少我知道她可以随时联系我。A. blame责备；B. comfort安慰；C. bother打扰；D. greet问候。根据上文“not to”和下文“I know she can contact me whenever she wants to”可推知，作者答应不会发短信打扰旅行的女儿。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the past month, Jiang Kedong has amassed (积累) over 2.7 million followers on Douyin, China's version of TikTok. The 38-year- old is better known as "Bingcheng Zuoyouge" or "Brother Left and Right in Ice City", and has transitioned from being a local entertainer to a widely recognized Internet celebrity, whose fame has coincided (相符) with the tourism boom this winter in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.
2012 was the year ____36____ Jiang became host of the Dream Stage at Harbin Ice and Snow World, which is celebrating its 25th year of operation this year. His famous "Rabbit Danc"; marked by its playful left and right foot movements, has captured his followers' hearts with its catchy simplicity. "In the winter, temperatures can get to as low as -30℃ in Harbin," he said. "My original ___37___ (intend) was to help tourists feel warmer in a world of ice and snow by following our instructions and pace to join the game in an ____38____ (order) manner."
In 2017, Jiang began posting some short dance videos on the Internet and livestreaming (网络直播) his performances at the park. His humorous style made the videos popular, and by the beginning of 2019, he had amassed 600,000 followers on Douyin.
"The popularity of Harbin is no accident. Since the beginning of 2023, we ____39____(promote) Heilon giang in a multidimensional way on new media platforms, establishing numerous ____40____ (destination) considered by netizens ____41____ (be) must-visit attractions," He Jing, director of Heilongjiang's culture and tourism department, told China Central Television. "Moreover, we are also paying more attention to comments ____42____ (make) on online videos. "We will do our best to meet tourists' needs." she said." Some visitors said it would be better if the moon was shining when they took photos at Saint Sophia Cathedral.____43____ (subsequent), we sent a drone to lift an artificial moon over the landmark. Others said it was too cold in Harbin, so we immediately built a number of small prefabricated (预制构件的) houses to warm them up. "All these details can make tourists feel comfortable and respected, and they post news of them on the Internet, receiving ____44____ warm response," she said. The local tourism department is also focusing on new media platforms, which play an important role _____45_____ the development of the tourist industry.
【答案】36. when
37. intention
38. orderly
39. have been promoting
40. destinations
41. to be 42. made
43. Subsequently
44. a 45. in
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界梦幻舞台的主持人也被称为“冰城左约哥”的姜可东。同时也介绍了哈尔滨冰雪旅游的蓬勃发展。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2012年，姜成为哈尔滨冰雪大世界梦幻舞台的主持人，今年是该舞台运营25周年。先行词为the year，关系词在定语从句中做时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的初衷是让游客在冰雪世界里感受到温暖，按照我们的指示和节奏，有秩序地加入游戏。单数名词intention做主语。故填intention。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的初衷是让游客在冰雪世界里感受到温暖，按照我们的指示和节奏，有秩序地加入游戏。形容词orderly作定语。故填orderly。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2023年初以来，我们一直在新媒体平台上以多维度的方式推广黑龙江，建立了许多被网民认为是必游景点的多个目的地。根据“Since the beginning of 2023”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，动作可能还会持续下去。故填have been promoting。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：自2023年初以来，我们一直在新媒体平台上以多维度的方式推广黑龙江，建立了许多被网民认为是必游景点的多个目的地。表示多个目的地，用复数destinations作宾语。故填destinations。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：自2023年初以来，我们一直在新媒体平台上以多维度的方式推广黑龙江，建立了许多被网民认为是必游景点的多个目的地。be considered to be“被认为是”。故填to be。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：此外，我们也更加关注网络视频上的评论。comments与make在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填made。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：随后，我们派出了一架无人机，将一个人造月亮送到地标上方。副词Subsequently作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Subsequently。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所有这些细节都能让游客感到舒适和尊重，他们会在网上发布他们的消息，得到热烈的回应。泛指“一次热烈的回应”，且warm首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：当地旅游部门也在关注新媒体平台，这在旅游业的发展中起着重要作用。play an important role in“在…方面扮演重要角色”。 故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，正在英国某高中学习。该国的某英文网站是你最喜欢的网站之一，但发现该网站内容不太全面。请你给该网站相关人员写一封电子邮件提出你的看法，内容包括：1.该网站对你的帮助；
2.增加介绍中国景点的内容：
3.表达你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam.
I'm Li Hua from China, studying at a senior high school in England.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam.
I'm Li Hua from China, studying at a senior high school in England.
Owing to its rich content and colourful pictures, www.coursera.org/ has been one of favorites as a great help to my learning the English language since junior high school. Apart from learning the language, I have acquired a lot about culture, history, lifestyle, and so on from both at home and abroad, which does help broaden my horizons. However, the content about China’s scenic spots is obviously insufficient. After all, China is a great country with a vast territory, an enormous population, a long history and numerous scenic spots worth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, for example. If www.coursera.org/ includes the introduction to China’s tourist attractions, it will be able to attract the attention of more readers globally. I would appreciate it if you would like to consider my proposal thoughtfully.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国某英文网站相关人员写一封电子邮件，就网站的内容提出自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：owing to→because of
除……之外，还有：besides→apart from
全球地：globally→worldwide
拓宽：broaden→widen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After all, China is a great country with a vast territory, an enormous population, a long history and numerous scenic spots worth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, for example.
拓展句：After all, China is a great country which has a vast territory, an enormous population, a long history and numerous scenic spots worth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, for example.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Apart from learning the language, I have acquired a lot about culture, history, lifestyle, and so on from both at home and abroad, which does help broaden my horizons（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If Reader’s Digest includes the introduction to China’s tourist attractions, it will be able to attract the attention of more readers globally.（运用了if引导的条件句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A small boy was packing his school bag in his room. a room filled with books. Many were novels and some were short stories; many were new and some were yellowed with age; many were detective stories and some were fairy tales. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door. The small boy called Thomas turned his wheelchair to his right and slowly opened the door. As usual, it was his mom. who wanted Thomas to get ready for school. Thomas had his breakfast, said goodbye to his mom and set off to the school in his wheelchair. Thomas lost his leg when he was eight in an accident. He had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. But the accident did not take away his trust in life. and he wanted to be a writer. His mother supported his dream. Thomas didn’t want to go to a school for the disabled. So he chose to attend an ordinary school.
On the way to school. he met his loving and kind-hearted friend. George. George wheeled his friend quickly and talked with him merrily. He told George that there would be a story competition the next week. George encouraged him to take part in it, saying. “Trust yourself. You can make it!” They reached the school in thirty minutes. George said goodbye to Thomas and they both went to their classes.
Slowly days passed. and the mid-term exams started. They ended within a week. “Thomas, you have done the best in the exams.” said the class teacher cheerfully. Thomas was very happy because he had scored full marks in all the three subjects. He wheeled his chair and again met George on the way back home. This time both stopped on the side and George said. “Try to participate in the story competition.” “OK. thank you. George,” said Thomas excitedly. He rushed home, and wrote something on a piece of paper. His mom was very happy to see her son cheerful and excited. Actually he was planning to write a short story to take part in the competition. But he didn’t know how to finish it.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thomas thought he might need some help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After that, Thomas was anxiously waiting for the result of the competition.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Thomas thought he might need some help. Just then. his mother entered and told him that George had come. When Thomas saw his mother and George, he told them what he had thought about. He was afraid he could not write well and that he might fail. They kept inspiring him and gave him courage. “Try your best!” they said. George offered him some suggestions and they headed to the local library to refer to some materials so that Thomas could get some inspiration and create a better story. Finally, with their help and his own hard work, he finished his short story. He sent this story to the competition organizer.
After that, Thomas was anxiously waiting for the result of the competition. As all the judges read Thomas’s story, they were amazed by his brilliance (才华). The lines and the plot of the story moved them. All the judges made their best comments on it. Thomas’s story won the first prize, and he became the best writer in the junior section. The moment he got the news, Thomas went back home quickly and told his mother about it. “Congratulations! my dear. You are worthy of the success.” She hugged Thomas tightly in her arms. Soon George and more people came to Thomas’s house and concongrated Thomas on his achievement.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了在八岁时在一次事故中失去了一条腿的Thomas在收拾着书包准备去上学，虽然他是一名残疾，但是Thomas选择上一所普通学校，再去学校的路上遇到了他的朋友George，George告诉他下星期有一场故事比赛并鼓励Thomas参加，Thomas回到家中后，计划写一篇短篇小说参加比赛，但是他不知道如何完成这篇小说。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“托马斯觉得他可能需要帮助。”可知，第一段可描写Thomas向谁求助的，他们给了Thomas什么样的帮助，结合第二段的提示，Thomas应该写完了小说并参加了比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“之后，托马斯焦急地等待着比赛的结果。”可知，第二段可描写评委们对Thomas的参赛作品评价如何，最后获得什么奖项，以及家人朋友们如何祝贺他的。
2.续写线索：朋友和家人帮助——去图书馆寻求灵感——完成作品并参赛——等待比赛结果——组委会好评——获得一等奖——祝贺Thomas
3.词汇激活
行为类
①激励：inspired/encourage/stimulate
②寄送：sent/post/deliver
③回家：went back home/return home
情绪类
①害怕：afraid/scared/frightened
②惊讶：amazed/shocked/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When Thomas saw his mother and George, he told them what he had thought about.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. George offered him some suggestions and they headed to the local library to refer to some materials so that Thomas could get some inspiration and create a better story.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The moment he got the news, Thomas went back home quickly and told his mother about it.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句）
