2024届北京市部分区高三一模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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北京市部分区
2024届高三下学期一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题
第一节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”
That something was fishing, a ____1____ Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were ____2____,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just ____3____ the moment.”
____4____ by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids — most without fathers ____5____ — to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.
Just as important as the fishing are the ____6____ Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental ____7____. One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I ____8____ a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”
Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has ____9____ new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel ____10____ to witness that every weekend.”
1. A. case B. passion C. duty D. goal
2. A. difficult B. dramatic C. adventurous D. boring
3 A. remembered B. regretted C. recorded D. appreciated
4. A. Entertained B. Shocked C. Inspired D. Confused
5. A. nearby B. around C. ahead D. throughout
6. A. identities B. agreements C. relationships D. opinions
7. A. toughness B. dependence C. sharpness D. defense
8. A. require B. deserve C. lead D. secure
9. A. left behind B. turned into C. carried out D. taken on
10. A. curious B. nervous C. lucky D. hesitant
2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emily Bhatnagar lives in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She has always loved ___1___. As a really shy girl, she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time for her family and books became an even bigger ___2___. She started thinking about people in ___3___ situations.
When her father recovered, she had overwhelming gratitude to the doctors for performing such a miracle, but also a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle. At that very moment, she came up with a plan. She wanted to do things for the ___4___.
She started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup in her hometown. The goal was to ___5___ books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. At first, Emily had no idea how much ___6___ her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ___7___. She was expecting maybe two or three ___8___ from neighbors, but it ended up blowing up, ___9___ when news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Now Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to ___10___ the project one day to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
1. A. reading B. posting C. driving D. writing
2. A. friend B. project C. guide D. comfort
3 A. severe B. similar C. simple D. shocking
4. A. hospitals B. schools C. neighbourhood D. committee
5. A. purchase B. collect C. distribute D. exhibit
6. A. attention B. intention C. discussion D. rejection
7 A. spread B. donate C. promote D. approve
8. A. comments B. likes C. letters D. responses
9. A. naturally B. automatically C. especially D. specifically
10. A. expand B. evaluate C. manage D. monitor
2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4:30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I ___1___ the bag and got right back on the road.
Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field, or worse. I kept the car ___2___ to stay warm and called 911.They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.
Those seconds after the call were ___3___. Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t help.
I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in ___4___. He suggested I share a satellite view of my ___5___ on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.
Waiting in the car, I doubted whether ___6___ would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.
At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I’d never been more ___7___ to see someone in my life. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.
He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more ___8___. When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and ___9___.
The experience has been a game changer for me. I now ___10___ challenges with a sense of calm I’d not known before. But best of all, it brought André into my life.
1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away
2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running
3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive
4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery
5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination
6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith
7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried
8 A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly
9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation
10 A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate
2024届北京门市头沟区高三一模英语试题
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so ___1___.
“Why didn’t Lexi stay longer ” I asked her.
“I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to ___2___ her.” “That’s not her ___3___ , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.
“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your ___4___ to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That ___5___ never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and ____6____ , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.
Then we ___7___ Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and ___8___ . They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.
Rikki began to think ____9____ from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.
Today Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whom others might _____10_____ and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.
1. A. funny B. upset C. relaxed D. silly
2. A. punish B. inspire C. respect D. ignore
3. A. habit B. attitude C. fault D. quality
4. A. coldness B. selfishness C. strictness D. nervousness
5. A. dream B. thought C. feeling D. smell
6. A. honest B. curious C. normal D. helpful
7. A. assumed B. invited C. reminded D. warned
8. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. shopping
9. A. actively B. creatively C. professionally D. differently
10. A. worry about B. turn away C. depend on D. communicate with
2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class.
“I had a mild stutter (结巴). I’d be ____1____ to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or ‘TH’, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to ____2____.
Susan went home and ____3____ how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be ____4____ from doing the task in front of the whole class.
When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. ____5____ she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____6____.
Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she ____7____ a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a (n)____8____ he had had on her confidence.
“I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal,” she said. Susan recently found a way to ____9____ her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation.
In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice ____10____ because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to thank him for that kindness.”
1. A. continuing B. struggling C. pretending D. hoping
2. A. share B. express C. find D. bear
3. A taught B. proved C. revealed D. promised
4. A. excused B. prohibited C. corrected D. discouraged
5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Once
6. A. jealousy B. worry C. boredom D. loneliness
7. A. wanted B. offered C. landed D. created
8. A. impact B. idea C. choice D. stress
9. A. judge B. contact C. study D. interview
10. A. sweet B. loud C. quiet D. deep
答案：
2024届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了William Dunn看到邻居家没有父亲的孩子，想要帮助他，带他去钓鱼，从那之后他发起了非盈利组织“带孩子去钓鱼”，帮助了很多失去父亲的孩子的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他共同的爱好。A. case情况；B. passion热衷的爱好、酷爱；C. duty责任；D. goal目标。根据下文“Dunn’s father had shared with him”可知，钓鱼是Dunn的父亲和他一起做的事情，是两个人共同的爱好。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，”邓恩说。A. difficult困难的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Most didn’t have father figures.”和“They’d been through a lot, and their lives were”可知，孩子们经历了很多，没有父亲，生活是艰难的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是欣赏这一刻。A. remembered记得；B. regretted后悔；C. recorded记录；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据上文“On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends”可知，钓鱼的时候，大家都很快乐，享受并欣赏这一时刻。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这个场景的启发，邓恩创办了非营利组织“带孩子去钓鱼”。A. Entertained愉快的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Inspired受鼓舞的，受启发的；D. Confused困惑的。根据上一段“On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends.”及下文“by this scene”可知，受到上文场景的启发，Dunn创办了非盈利组织。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查介词、副词词义辨析。句意：他和志愿者们已经让2500个孩子——大多数没有父亲在身边——感受到了水面上的平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A. nearby在附近；B. around周围；C. ahead在前面；D. throughout各处，遍及。根据上文“most without fathers”可知，参加组织的孩子们都没有父亲在身边，此处用around作宾补。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A. identities身份，特性；B. agreements同意；C. relationships关系；D. opinions观点。根据下文“When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them”可知，由于钓鱼，Dunn和孩子们之间的关系也加强了，孩子们有困难时，他会找孩子们谈话。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到困难时，邓恩会与他们交谈，强调自尊和精神上的坚韧。A. toughness坚韧；B. dependence独立；C. sharpness锋利；D. defense防御。根据上文“When they have a rough time”及“emphasizing self-respect and mental”可知，当没有父亲的孩子们遇到困难，Dunn和孩子们交谈，强调精神上的坚韧符合文意。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我应该过上比现在更好的生活。A. require要求；B. deserve值得；C. lead带领；D. secure（尤指经过努力）获得。根据前文“concentrate on something positive”及“a better life than what I had”可知，Bella Smith表示她学会更积极地面对生活，自己值得更好的生活。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：邓恩的父亲今年去世了，所以钓鱼对他来说有了新的意义。A. left behind留下；B. turned into变成；C. carried out执行；D. taken on承担，呈现。根据上文“Dunn’s father passed away this year”及下文“I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too”可知，Dunn的爸爸去世了，他也没有了爸爸，因此，钓鱼对他而言也呈现了新的意义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运每个周末都能看到这些。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. lucky幸运的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile”可知，看到孩子们拉起鱼线，露出笑容，Dunn觉得自己是幸运的。故选C项。
2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Emily Bhatnagar成立For Love & Buttercup，为孩子们筹集书籍的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢读书。A. reading读；B. posting发帖子；C. driving驾驶；D. writing写。根据下文“she always turned to books”可知，她一直喜欢读书。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她的父亲被诊断出患有癌症，这对她的家庭来说是一段艰难的时期，书籍成为了更大的安慰。A. friend朋友；B. project项目；C. guide导游；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one”和“her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time”可知，她的爸爸被诊断出患有癌症，她喜欢读书，所以在这种情况下书籍成为了她更大的安慰。故选D。
3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考那些处境相似的人。A. severe严重的；B. similar相似的；C. simple简单的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下一段“a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，她思考那些和她有相似处境的人。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想为邻居做点事。A. hospitals医院；B. schools学校；C. neighbourhood邻近；D. committee委员会。根据下一段“in her hometown”可知，她是想为邻居做点事，空格处是neighbourhood。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. purchase购买；B. collect收集；C. distribute分发；D. exhibit展览，展出。根据下文“give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals”可知，这个项目的目的是收集书，然后送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。A. attention关注；B. intention打算；C. discussion讨论；D. rejection拒绝。根据下文“news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠。A. spread传播；B. donate捐赠；C. promote促进；D. approve批准。根据“The goal was to__5__ books”和下文“Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，她的项目的目的是筹集书，所以是请求她所在地区的人们捐赠书籍。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. comments评论；B. likes喜好；C. letters信；D. responses回应。根据下文“from neighbors”和上文“asking people in her area to__7__”可知，她要求她所在地区的人们捐赠，她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. automatically自动地；C. especially特别，尤其；D. specifically专门地。根据上文“it ended up blowing up”和下文“when news stations began reporting it”可知，她的项目大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事的时候。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望有一天能扩大这个项目，惠及更多的孩子。A. expand扩大；B. evaluate评价；C. manage管理；D. monitor监视。根据下文“to reach more kids”可知，她希望扩大这个项目。故选A。
2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者的一次经历。作者为同事送电脑包在返回的路上，遭遇了暴风雪而失去方向，分享被困位置停车等待救援时，一位叫安德烈的人帮助自己摆脱困境，这次经历让作者改变了应对挑战的态度，也从此与安德烈相识。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了大约15分钟到达他的家，在那里我放下包，然后马上回到路上。A. drop off 放下；B. fill up填满；C. set aside 留出；D. put away 收好。根据上文的“So I decided to bring it to him.”和本句中的“got right back on the road”可知，作者到同事家放下包就回来了。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让汽车发动着以保持温暖，并拨打了911。A. locked 锁上；B. parked停车；C. signaling发信号；D. running 奔跑，运行。根据上文的“Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout.”可知，外面很冷，“我”需要让汽车保持运行状态来取暖。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通话后的那几秒钟是痛苦的。A. painful 痛苦的；B. critical 关键的；C. disappointing 令人沮丧的；D. impressive令人钦佩的。根据下文的“Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t help.”可知，“我”在当时那种情况下感到害怕，安慰自己放松下来，因此等待的过程让人感动痛苦。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给同事发了短信，开玩笑说我的好事以灾难告终。A. failure 失败；B. smoke 烟雾；C. disaster灾难；D. mystery 神秘。根据上文的“Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field, or worse.”可知，“我”把做好事却遭遇暴风雪这件事调侃成灾难。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议我在社交媒体上分享我的位置的卫星视图。A. route 路线；B. location 地点；C. direction 方向；D. destination 目的地。根据下文的“And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.”可知，“我”在社交媒体上分享自己的位置，希望有人来救“我”。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车里等待时，我怀疑是否有人能够来帮我。作者不确定是否有人能来帮助自己。A. news 新闻；B. help 帮助；C. hope希望；D. faith信念。根据下文的“Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.”可知，我不确定的“帮助”真的来到了。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从未如此高兴看到有人。A. satisfied 满意的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. relieved 宽慰的；D. worried 担心的。“我”看到有人来救助自己，因此会感到很宽慰。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开车跟在他后面，感觉我的心开始更有力地跳动。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. excitedly 兴奋地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. strongly 强烈地。根据上文的“He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction.”可知，“我”在跟随安德烈走出困境，因此在这种情况下心情很紧张，心脏强烈地跳动。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他的家时，我突然哭了起来，我所有的恐惧都变成了宽慰和感激。A. recognition 认可；B. admiration 赞赏；C. satisfaction 满足；D. appreciation 感激。根据上文的“He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction.”可知，安德烈帮助“我”走出困境，因此“我”会感到感激。故选 D。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在面对挑战时带着一种我以前不知道的平静感。A. identify 辨认；B. present 展示；C. approach靠近，处理，应对；D. anticipate 预料。根据上文的“He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction.”和“When we reached his house”可知，“我”被成功解救，因此“我”坚信在面对挑战和困难时不会再慌张，会以一种以前没有的平静感去面对它们。故选C。
2024届北京门市头沟区高三一模英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吃晚饭时，作者瞥了一眼窗外，注意到邻居莱克西沮丧地走回家，问及女儿原因，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，作者劝说女儿，且作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白了自己的错误，之后女儿改变想法，和莱克西成为好朋友的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼窗外，看到我们的邻居莱克西低着头慢慢地走回她家，看起来很沮丧。A. funny有趣的；B. upset沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. silly愚蠢的。由上文“saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down”可知，莱克西头低着，感到沮丧。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班的每个人都选择忽略她。A. punish惩罚；B. inspire鼓舞；C. respect尊重；D. ignore忽视。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，班上的人（包括女儿）都嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道，女儿也不想和莱克西玩，说明莱克西被人忽视了。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是她的错，里基。也许她没有人帮她。”我说。A. habit习惯；B. attitude态度；C. fault错误；D. quality质量。由下文“Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.”可知，妈妈认为莱克西衣服脏乱有味道也许是因为没有人帮她打理，不是她的错。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的知道当你对她表现出你的冷漠时她的感受，因为我小时候也有同样的经历。A. coldness冷漠；B. selfishness自私；C. strictness严格；D. nervousness紧张。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，应该会对莱克西表现得冷漠，呼应上文讲莱克西沮丧地回家。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉永远不会消失。A. dream梦想；B. thought想法；C. feeling感觉；D. smell气味。由上文语境和“I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on.”可知，女儿忽视莱克西，对莱克西表现得冷漠，作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被别人看不起、冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白这种被人看不起和忽视的感觉永远不会消失。故选C项。
6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他希望她善良、乐于助人，而不是评判和伤害。A. honest诚实的；B. curious好奇的；C. normal正常的；D. helpful乐于助人的。由最后一段“is generous in helping other”可知，作者丈夫希望女儿成为一个乐于助人的人，女儿最终也变成了这样的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们邀请莱克西过来和我们一起吃饭。A. assumed假定；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。由下文“Lexi to come over and have dinner with us”可知，作者一家邀请莱克西共进晚餐。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聚在一起，很快我就看到女孩们有说有笑。A. laughing大笑；B. arguing争论；C. crying哭泣；D. shopping购物。由下文“They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.”可知，女儿和莱克西应该是有说有笑。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，里基开始有了不同的想法。A. actively积极地；B. creatively有创作力地；C. professionally内行地；D. differently不同地。由下文“Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.”可知，与上文讲女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西形成对比，说明在父母的引导下，女儿不再看不起莱克西，有了不同的想法，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，并慷慨地帮助别人。A. worry about担心；B. turn away拒绝……进入；C. depend on依靠；D. communicate with与……交流。由上文语境和“I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.”可知，女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西，拒绝和莱克西玩耍，在父母的引导下，女儿意识到自己的错误，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友，这件事对女儿产生了很大的影响，现在女儿总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，就像女儿欢迎莱克西一样。故选B项。
2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Susan说话轻微结巴，因DiMeo老师说喜欢她的声音Susan渐渐有了信心，后来能够公开演讲，生活和事业都获得了成功。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan说：“我很难说出一个以‘D’或‘TH’开头的单词，或者我可能会说三次‘the’。”A. continuing继续；B. struggling挣扎，吃力地进行；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。根据前文“I had a mild stutter (结巴)”可知，Susan说话结巴，很难说出一个以“D”或“TH”开头的单词，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受。A. share分享；B. express表达；C. find找到；D. bear忍受。结合语境及“stuttering through the poem”可知，一想到自己会结结巴巴地背诗，Susan就难以忍受，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan回到家，向妈妈透露了她有多害怕，妈妈同意写一张纸条，请求在全班同学面前允许她不做这个任务。A. taught教；B. proved证明；C. revealed透露；D. promised承诺。结合下文“who agreed to write a note asking for her to be ____4____ from doing the task in front of the whole class”可知，Susan向妈妈透露自己很害怕，妈妈答应为她请假，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excused原谅，同意免除；B. prohibited禁止；C. corrected纠正；D. discouraged劝阻，使泄气。结合下文“Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo”可知，此处指写一张纸条请求不做这个任务，excuse sb from doing“同意某人不做”，故选A。
【5题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说完后，DiMeo先生说了一些她以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A. While在……期间；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦，一……（就）。结合“he liked listening to her voice”可知，此处指Susan一说完DiMeo先生就说自己喜欢她的声音，故选D。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次考虑到公开演讲不必成为忧虑的来源。A. jealousy羡慕，嫉妒；B. worry担心，忧虑；C. boredom无聊，厌倦；D. loneliness孤单。根据市上文“how scared she was”可知，Susan害怕公开演讲，故这应是让她感到忧虑，故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大学毕业后不久，她找到了一份企业培训师的工作。A. wanted想要；B. offered提供；C. landed成功得到，赢得；D. created创造。根据下文“The new position made her realize…”可知，此处指她成功得到一份新工作，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的职位使她意识到他对她的信心有多大的影响。A. impact影响；B. idea主意；C. choice选择；D. stress压力。根据上文“For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____6____”以及下文“he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life(他是她事业和生活成功的重要原因)”可知，DiMeo先生说自己喜欢Susan的声音，这使她发生了改变，使她的事业和生活获得了成功，故此处指DiMeo先生对她的影响很大，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan最近找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，并计划给他写封信表达她的感激之情。A. judge评价；B. contact联系；C. study学习；D. interview采访。根据“plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation”可知，此处指找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我因为害怕让自己难堪而不得不保持沉默，我不知道我会去哪里。我要感谢他的好意。”A. sweet甜美的；B. loud大声的；C. quiet安静的；D. deep深的。根据“because I was afraid of embarrassing myself”可知，Susan以前说话结巴，因为害怕让自己难堪会保持沉默，故选C。
2024届高三下学期一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2024届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题
第一节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”
That something was fishing, a ____1____ Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were ____2____,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just ____3____ the moment.”
____4____ by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids — most without fathers ____5____ — to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.
Just as important as the fishing are the ____6____ Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental ____7____. One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I ____8____ a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”
Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has ____9____ new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel ____10____ to witness that every weekend.”
1. A. case B. passion C. duty D. goal
2. A. difficult B. dramatic C. adventurous D. boring
3 A. remembered B. regretted C. recorded D. appreciated
4. A. Entertained B. Shocked C. Inspired D. Confused
5. A. nearby B. around C. ahead D. throughout
6. A. identities B. agreements C. relationships D. opinions
7. A. toughness B. dependence C. sharpness D. defense
8. A. require B. deserve C. lead D. secure
9. A. left behind B. turned into C. carried out D. taken on
10. A. curious B. nervous C. lucky D. hesitant
2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Emily Bhatnagar lives in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She has always loved ___1___. As a really shy girl, she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time for her family and books became an even bigger ___2___. She started thinking about people in ___3___ situations.
When her father recovered, she had overwhelming gratitude to the doctors for performing such a miracle, but also a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle. At that very moment, she came up with a plan. She wanted to do things for the ___4___.
She started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup in her hometown. The goal was to ___5___ books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. At first, Emily had no idea how much ___6___ her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to ___7___. She was expecting maybe two or three ___8___ from neighbors, but it ended up blowing up, ___9___ when news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Now Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to ___10___ the project one day to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
1. A. reading B. posting C. driving D. writing
2. A. friend B. project C. guide D. comfort
3 A. severe B. similar C. simple D. shocking
4. A. hospitals B. schools C. neighbourhood D. committee
5. A. purchase B. collect C. distribute D. exhibit
6. A. attention B. intention C. discussion D. rejection
7 A. spread B. donate C. promote D. approve
8. A. comments B. likes C. letters D. responses
9. A. naturally B. automatically C. especially D. specifically
10. A. expand B. evaluate C. manage D. monitor
2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was 4:30 pm. As I was packing up, I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I ___1___ the bag and got right back on the road.
Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field, or worse. I kept the car ___2___ to stay warm and called 911.They told me to sit tight and wait things out for the night.
Those seconds after the call were ___3___. Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t help.
I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in ___4___. He suggested I share a satellite view of my ___5___ on my social media. And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.
Waiting in the car, I doubted whether ___6___ would be able to come. Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.
At 8 pm, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat striding toward me in the dark, carrying a flashlight. I’d never been more ___7___ to see someone in my life. It was André Bouvier, who’d walked about 550 yards to come get me, fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.
He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction. I drove behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more ___8___. When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears turning into relief and ___9___.
The experience has been a game changer for me. I now ___10___ challenges with a sense of calm I’d not known before. But best of all, it brought André into my life.
1. A. dropped off B. filled up C. set aside D. put away
2. A. locked B. parked C. signaling D. running
3. A. painful B. critical C. disappointing D. impressive
4. A. failure B. smoke C. disaster D. mystery
5. A. route B. location C. direction D. destination
6. A. news B. help C. hope D. faith
7. A. satisfied B. surprised C. relieved D. worried
8 A. slowly B. excitedly C. nervously D. strongly
9. A. recognition B. admiration C. satisfaction D. appreciation
10 A. identify B. present C. approach D. anticipate
2024届北京门市头沟区高三一模英语试题
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so ___1___.
“Why didn’t Lexi stay longer ” I asked her.
“I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to ___2___ her.” “That’s not her ___3___ , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.
“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your ___4___ to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That ___5___ never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and ____6____ , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.
Then we ___7___ Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and ___8___ . They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.
Rikki began to think ____9____ from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.
Today Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whom others might _____10_____ and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.
1. A. funny B. upset C. relaxed D. silly
2. A. punish B. inspire C. respect D. ignore
3. A. habit B. attitude C. fault D. quality
4. A. coldness B. selfishness C. strictness D. nervousness
5. A. dream B. thought C. feeling D. smell
6. A. honest B. curious C. normal D. helpful
7. A. assumed B. invited C. reminded D. warned
8. A. laughing B. arguing C. crying D. shopping
9. A. actively B. creatively C. professionally D. differently
10. A. worry about B. turn away C. depend on D. communicate with
2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class.
“I had a mild stutter (结巴). I’d be ____1____ to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or ‘TH’, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to ____2____.
Susan went home and ____3____ how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be ____4____ from doing the task in front of the whole class.
When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. ____5____ she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____6____.
Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she ____7____ a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a (n)____8____ he had had on her confidence.
“I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal,” she said. Susan recently found a way to ____9____ her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation.
In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice ____10____ because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to thank him for that kindness.”
1. A. continuing B. struggling C. pretending D. hoping
2. A. share B. express C. find D. bear
3. A taught B. proved C. revealed D. promised
4. A. excused B. prohibited C. corrected D. discouraged
5. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Once
6. A. jealousy B. worry C. boredom D. loneliness
7. A. wanted B. offered C. landed D. created
8. A. impact B. idea C. choice D. stress
9. A. judge B. contact C. study D. interview
10. A. sweet B. loud C. quiet D. deep
答案：
2024届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模考试英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了William Dunn看到邻居家没有父亲的孩子，想要帮助他，带他去钓鱼，从那之后他发起了非盈利组织“带孩子去钓鱼”，帮助了很多失去父亲的孩子的故事。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他共同的爱好。A. case情况；B. passion热衷的爱好、酷爱；C. duty责任；D. goal目标。根据下文“Dunn’s father had shared with him”可知，钓鱼是Dunn的父亲和他一起做的事情，是两个人共同的爱好。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，”邓恩说。A. difficult困难的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Most didn’t have father figures.”和“They’d been through a lot, and their lives were”可知，孩子们经历了很多，没有父亲，生活是艰难的。故选A项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是欣赏这一刻。A. remembered记得；B. regretted后悔；C. recorded记录；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据上文“On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends”可知，钓鱼的时候，大家都很快乐，享受并欣赏这一时刻。故选D项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这个场景的启发，邓恩创办了非营利组织“带孩子去钓鱼”。A. Entertained愉快的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Inspired受鼓舞的，受启发的；D. Confused困惑的。根据上一段“On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends.”及下文“by this scene”可知，受到上文场景的启发，Dunn创办了非盈利组织。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查介词、副词词义辨析。句意：他和志愿者们已经让2500个孩子——大多数没有父亲在身边——感受到了水面上的平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A. nearby在附近；B. around周围；C. ahead在前面；D. throughout各处，遍及。根据上文“most without fathers”可知，参加组织的孩子们都没有父亲在身边，此处用around作宾补。故选B项。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A. identities身份，特性；B. agreements同意；C. relationships关系；D. opinions观点。根据下文“When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them”可知，由于钓鱼，Dunn和孩子们之间的关系也加强了，孩子们有困难时，他会找孩子们谈话。故选C项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到困难时，邓恩会与他们交谈，强调自尊和精神上的坚韧。A. toughness坚韧；B. dependence独立；C. sharpness锋利；D. defense防御。根据上文“When they have a rough time”及“emphasizing self-respect and mental”可知，当没有父亲的孩子们遇到困难，Dunn和孩子们交谈，强调精神上的坚韧符合文意。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我应该过上比现在更好的生活。A. require要求；B. deserve值得；C. lead带领；D. secure（尤指经过努力）获得。根据前文“concentrate on something positive”及“a better life than what I had”可知，Bella Smith表示她学会更积极地面对生活，自己值得更好的生活。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：邓恩的父亲今年去世了，所以钓鱼对他来说有了新的意义。A. left behind留下；B. turned into变成；C. carried out执行；D. taken on承担，呈现。根据上文“Dunn’s father passed away this year”及下文“I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too”可知，Dunn的爸爸去世了，他也没有了爸爸，因此，钓鱼对他而言也呈现了新的意义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运每个周末都能看到这些。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. lucky幸运的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile”可知，看到孩子们拉起鱼线，露出笑容，Dunn觉得自己是幸运的。故选C项。
2024届北京市房山区高三下学期一模英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Emily Bhatnagar成立For Love & Buttercup，为孩子们筹集书籍的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢读书。A. reading读；B. posting发帖子；C. driving驾驶；D. writing写。根据下文“she always turned to books”可知，她一直喜欢读书。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她的父亲被诊断出患有癌症，这对她的家庭来说是一段艰难的时期，书籍成为了更大的安慰。A. friend朋友；B. project项目；C. guide导游；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one”和“her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time”可知，她的爸爸被诊断出患有癌症，她喜欢读书，所以在这种情况下书籍成为了她更大的安慰。故选D。
3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考那些处境相似的人。A. severe严重的；B. similar相似的；C. simple简单的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下一段“a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，她思考那些和她有相似处境的人。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想为邻居做点事。A. hospitals医院；B. schools学校；C. neighbourhood邻近；D. committee委员会。根据下一段“in her hometown”可知，她是想为邻居做点事，空格处是neighbourhood。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. purchase购买；B. collect收集；C. distribute分发；D. exhibit展览，展出。根据下文“give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals”可知，这个项目的目的是收集书，然后送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。A. attention关注；B. intention打算；C. discussion讨论；D. rejection拒绝。根据下文“news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠。A. spread传播；B. donate捐赠；C. promote促进；D. approve批准。根据“The goal was to__5__ books”和下文“Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，她的项目的目的是筹集书，所以是请求她所在地区的人们捐赠书籍。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. comments评论；B. likes喜好；C. letters信；D. responses回应。根据下文“from neighbors”和上文“asking people in her area to__7__”可知，她要求她所在地区的人们捐赠，她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. automatically自动地；C. especially特别，尤其；D. specifically专门地。根据上文“it ended up blowing up”和下文“when news stations began reporting it”可知，她的项目大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事的时候。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望有一天能扩大这个项目，惠及更多的孩子。A. expand扩大；B. evaluate评价；C. manage管理；D. monitor监视。根据下文“to reach more kids”可知，她希望扩大这个项目。故选A。
2024届北京市海淀区高三下学期一模英语试题
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者的一次经历。作者为同事送电脑包在返回的路上，遭遇了暴风雪而失去方向，分享被困位置停车等待救援时，一位叫安德烈的人帮助自己摆脱困境，这次经历让作者改变了应对挑战的态度，也从此与安德烈相识。
【1题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了大约15分钟到达他的家，在那里我放下包，然后马上回到路上。A. drop off 放下；B. fill up填满；C. set aside 留出；D. put away 收好。根据上文的“So I decided to bring it to him.”和本句中的“got right back on the road”可知，作者到同事家放下包就回来了。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让汽车发动着以保持温暖，并拨打了911。A. locked 锁上；B. parked停车；C. signaling发信号；D. running 奔跑，运行。根据上文的“Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout.”可知，外面很冷，“我”需要让汽车保持运行状态来取暖。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通话后的那几秒钟是痛苦的。A. painful 痛苦的；B. critical 关键的；C. disappointing 令人沮丧的；D. impressive令人钦佩的。根据下文的“Breathe, I told myself. Panicking won’t help.”可知，“我”在当时那种情况下感到害怕，安慰自己放松下来，因此等待的过程让人感动痛苦。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给同事发了短信，开玩笑说我的好事以灾难告终。A. failure 失败；B. smoke 烟雾；C. disaster灾难；D. mystery 神秘。根据上文的“Suddenly a snowstorm came and within minutes I was in a whiteout. I stopped because I was afraid of driving into a farmer’s field, or worse.”可知，“我”把做好事却遭遇暴风雪这件事调侃成灾难。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他建议我在社交媒体上分享我的位置的卫星视图。A. route 路线；B. location 地点；C. direction 方向；D. destination 目的地。根据下文的“And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the nearby farms could get me rescued.”可知，“我”在社交媒体上分享自己的位置，希望有人来救“我”。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在车里等待时，我怀疑是否有人能够来帮我。作者不确定是否有人能来帮助自己。A. news 新闻；B. help 帮助；C. hope希望；D. faith信念。根据下文的“Soon enough, though, I got a message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.”可知，我不确定的“帮助”真的来到了。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从未如此高兴看到有人。A. satisfied 满意的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. relieved 宽慰的；D. worried 担心的。“我”看到有人来救助自己，因此会感到很宽慰。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开车跟在他后面，感觉我的心开始更有力地跳动。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. excitedly 兴奋地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. strongly 强烈地。根据上文的“He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction.”可知，“我”在跟随安德烈走出困境，因此在这种情况下心情很紧张，心脏强烈地跳动。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他的家时，我突然哭了起来，我所有的恐惧都变成了宽慰和感激。A. recognition 认可；B. admiration 赞赏；C. satisfaction 满足；D. appreciation 感激。根据上文的“He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction.”可知，安德烈帮助“我”走出困境，因此“我”会感到感激。故选 D。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在面对挑战时带着一种我以前不知道的平静感。A. identify 辨认；B. present 展示；C. approach靠近，处理，应对；D. anticipate 预料。根据上文的“He turned around and started to trudge through the snow, sure of the direction.”和“When we reached his house”可知，“我”被成功解救，因此“我”坚信在面对挑战和困难时不会再慌张，会以一种以前没有的平静感去面对它们。故选C。
2024届北京门市头沟区高三一模英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吃晚饭时，作者瞥了一眼窗外，注意到邻居莱克西沮丧地走回家，问及女儿原因，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，作者劝说女儿，且作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白了自己的错误，之后女儿改变想法，和莱克西成为好朋友的故事。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼窗外，看到我们的邻居莱克西低着头慢慢地走回她家，看起来很沮丧。A. funny有趣的；B. upset沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. silly愚蠢的。由上文“saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down”可知，莱克西头低着，感到沮丧。故选B项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班的每个人都选择忽略她。A. punish惩罚；B. inspire鼓舞；C. respect尊重；D. ignore忽视。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，班上的人（包括女儿）都嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道，女儿也不想和莱克西玩，说明莱克西被人忽视了。故选D项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是她的错，里基。也许她没有人帮她。”我说。A. habit习惯；B. attitude态度；C. fault错误；D. quality质量。由下文“Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.”可知，妈妈认为莱克西衣服脏乱有味道也许是因为没有人帮她打理，不是她的错。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的知道当你对她表现出你的冷漠时她的感受，因为我小时候也有同样的经历。A. coldness冷漠；B. selfishness自私；C. strictness严格；D. nervousness紧张。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，应该会对莱克西表现得冷漠，呼应上文讲莱克西沮丧地回家。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉永远不会消失。A. dream梦想；B. thought想法；C. feeling感觉；D. smell气味。由上文语境和“I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on.”可知，女儿忽视莱克西，对莱克西表现得冷漠，作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被别人看不起、冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白这种被人看不起和忽视的感觉永远不会消失。故选C项。
6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他希望她善良、乐于助人，而不是评判和伤害。A. honest诚实的；B. curious好奇的；C. normal正常的；D. helpful乐于助人的。由最后一段“is generous in helping other”可知，作者丈夫希望女儿成为一个乐于助人的人，女儿最终也变成了这样的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们邀请莱克西过来和我们一起吃饭。A. assumed假定；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。由下文“Lexi to come over and have dinner with us”可知，作者一家邀请莱克西共进晚餐。故选B项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聚在一起，很快我就看到女孩们有说有笑。A. laughing大笑；B. arguing争论；C. crying哭泣；D. shopping购物。由下文“They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.”可知，女儿和莱克西应该是有说有笑。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，里基开始有了不同的想法。A. actively积极地；B. creatively有创作力地；C. professionally内行地；D. differently不同地。由下文“Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.”可知，与上文讲女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西形成对比，说明在父母的引导下，女儿不再看不起莱克西，有了不同的想法，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友。故选D项。
【10题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，并慷慨地帮助别人。A. worry about担心；B. turn away拒绝……进入；C. depend on依靠；D. communicate with与……交流。由上文语境和“I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.”可知，女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西，拒绝和莱克西玩耍，在父母的引导下，女儿意识到自己的错误，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友，这件事对女儿产生了很大的影响，现在女儿总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，就像女儿欢迎莱克西一样。故选B项。
2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Susan说话轻微结巴，因DiMeo老师说喜欢她的声音Susan渐渐有了信心，后来能够公开演讲，生活和事业都获得了成功。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan说：“我很难说出一个以‘D’或‘TH’开头的单词，或者我可能会说三次‘the’。”A. continuing继续；B. struggling挣扎，吃力地进行；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。根据前文“I had a mild stutter (结巴)”可知，Susan说话结巴，很难说出一个以“D”或“TH”开头的单词，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受。A. share分享；B. express表达；C. find找到；D. bear忍受。结合语境及“stuttering through the poem”可知，一想到自己会结结巴巴地背诗，Susan就难以忍受，故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan回到家，向妈妈透露了她有多害怕，妈妈同意写一张纸条，请求在全班同学面前允许她不做这个任务。A. taught教；B. proved证明；C. revealed透露；D. promised承诺。结合下文“who agreed to write a note asking for her to be ____4____ from doing the task in front of the whole class”可知，Susan向妈妈透露自己很害怕，妈妈答应为她请假，故选C。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excused原谅，同意免除；B. prohibited禁止；C. corrected纠正；D. discouraged劝阻，使泄气。结合下文“Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo”可知，此处指写一张纸条请求不做这个任务，excuse sb from doing“同意某人不做”，故选A。
【5题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说完后，DiMeo先生说了一些她以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A. While在……期间；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦，一……（就）。结合“he liked listening to her voice”可知，此处指Susan一说完DiMeo先生就说自己喜欢她的声音，故选D。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次考虑到公开演讲不必成为忧虑的来源。A. jealousy羡慕，嫉妒；B. worry担心，忧虑；C. boredom无聊，厌倦；D. loneliness孤单。根据市上文“how scared she was”可知，Susan害怕公开演讲，故这应是让她感到忧虑，故选B。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大学毕业后不久，她找到了一份企业培训师的工作。A. wanted想要；B. offered提供；C. landed成功得到，赢得；D. created创造。根据下文“The new position made her realize…”可知，此处指她成功得到一份新工作，故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的职位使她意识到他对她的信心有多大的影响。A. impact影响；B. idea主意；C. choice选择；D. stress压力。根据上文“For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____6____”以及下文“he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life(他是她事业和生活成功的重要原因)”可知，DiMeo先生说自己喜欢Susan的声音，这使她发生了改变，使她的事业和生活获得了成功，故此处指DiMeo先生对她的影响很大，故选A。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan最近找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，并计划给他写封信表达她的感激之情。A. judge评价；B. contact联系；C. study学习；D. interview采访。根据“plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation”可知，此处指找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我因为害怕让自己难堪而不得不保持沉默，我不知道我会去哪里。我要感谢他的好意。”A. sweet甜美的；B. loud大声的；C. quiet安静的；D. deep深的。根据“because I was afraid of embarrassing myself”可知，Susan以前说话结巴，因为害怕让自己难堪会保持沉默，故选C。