2024届高考英语核心词汇20个精讲精练（4）学案（含答案）

高考核心词汇20个精讲精练（4）
1.common
2.concentrate & focus
3.concern
4.conduct
5.consider
6.consume
7.contain
8.content
9.credit
10.cut
11.decline
12.deliver
13;deserve
14.determine
15.devote
16.doubt
17.drop
18.effect
19.equal
20.expect
common
【即学即练】写出下列各句中画线部分的中文释义。
1. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. （浙江2021）__________
2. Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. （2021年全国乙卷）__________
3. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow (发光) in experiments using some common vegetables. （2020年全国卷I）__________
4. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. （2020年全国卷I）__________
Key:
1. 共同的
2. 通常地
3. 常见的
4. 不常见的

concentrate & focus
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. （2021年全国乙卷）____________________
2. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction. （2021年新高考全国卷I） ____________________
3. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. （2019年全国卷III）____________________
4. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. （北京2019）____________________
5. She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （2017年全国卷III）____________________
Key:
1. 集中注意力
2. 关注
3. 一束集中的光线
4. 浓度
5. 专心于她的学业

concern
【即学即练】写出下列各句中画线部分的词性及中文释义。
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel （2021年新高考全国卷I） __________ __________
2. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence （2021年新高考全国卷I）__________ __________
3. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. （2018年全国卷I）__________ __________
4. Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. （2020年全国卷II）__________ __________
Key:
1. n. 重要的事情
2. prep. 关于
3. v. 与……有关
4. adj. 担心的

conduct
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. （2020年全国卷I） ____________________
2. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. （浙江2018） ____________________
Key:
1. 进行
2. 确保你的言行举止像个好邻居

consider
【即学即练】用consider的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him __________ (consider) using more eco-friendly options. （2021年新高考全国卷II）
2. But the sport's strange form does place __________ (consider) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. （2020年全国卷I）
3. What did Levine take into __________ (consider) when designing her experiment （2020年全国卷II）
4. Being a good neighbor is more or less about __________ (consider) behavior. （浙江2018）
Key:
1. to consider
2. considerable
3. consideration
4. considerate
consume
【即学即练】用consume的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by __________ less fuel or supporting greener policies. （北京2021）
2. According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and __________ habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. （2020年新高考全国卷I）
Key:
1. consuming
2. consumption

contain
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. “The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. （浙江2021） ____________________
2. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. （2021年新高考全国卷II）____________________
Key:
1. 它们的手势和动作中包含的信息
2. 果汁杯

content
【即学即练】写出下列各句中画线部分的词性及中文释义。
1. If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. （浙江2021） __________ __________
2. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. （2021新高考全国卷II） __________ __________
3. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket, you'd eat something baked just for you on demand.” （天津2018） __________ __________
Key:
1. adj. 满意的
2. n. 目录
3. n. 含量

credit
【即学即练】根据提示完成下列句子。
1. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet The ____________________ (信用卡), the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus. （天津2019）
2. During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for ____________________ (三个学分). （2018年全国卷I）
Key:
1. credit card(s)
2. three credits

cut短语
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. I decided that if I learned of a company that used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. （2021年新高考全国卷II）____________________
2. “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in- law.” （2020年全国卷III）____________________
3. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. （天津2020） ____________________
Key:
1. 缩减；削减
2. 打断；插嘴
3. 与社会隔绝
decline
【即学即练】写出下列各句中画线部分的词性及中文释义。
1. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent. The decline is not because we have all become lazy. （浙江2021）__________ __________
2. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had declined as well. （2020年新高考全国卷I） __________ __________
3. We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking. （天津2020）__________ __________
Key:
1. n. 减少
2. v. 减少
3. v. 谢绝
deliver
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. How attached are you to your landline How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries （2021年全国乙卷） ____________________
2. Good evening, everybody. Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. （天津2021） ____________________
3. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. （天津2020） ____________________
Key:
1. 早餐牛奶配送
2. 发表演讲
3. 运输工具
deserve
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true. （2019年全国卷I） ____________________
2. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. （浙江2019） ____________________
Key:
1. 名副其实
2. 值得口头奖励
determine
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point. （浙江2021）____________________
2. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. （2021年全国甲卷）____________________
3. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. （2021年新高考全国卷II） ____________________
4. Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life. （2020年新高考全国卷I） ____________________
5. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book. （天津2019）____________________
Key:
1. 决心
2. 决定天才的诞生
3. 确定一头牛是否生病
4. 决心
5. 决定写一本书
devote
【即学即练】用devote的正确形式完成下列句子。
1. Leslie Nielsen's __________ to acting is wonderfully inspiring. （浙江2021）
2. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a policeman. However, he is more __________ to his “role” than any real actor. （2021新高考全国卷II）
3. I feel that I've been given a second life to __________ to something that is meaningful and enormous. （天津2017）
Key:
1. devotion
2. devoted
3. devote
doubt
【即学即练】选用方框内合适的内容并用其正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。
undoubted, in doubt, no doubt
1. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have ____________________ that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day. （2021年全国甲卷）
2. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________________ help you get refreshed! （2021年新高考全国卷I）
3. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be ____________________. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real. （北京2019）
Key:
1. no doubt
2. undoubtedly
3. in doubt

drop
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. （北京2021） ____________________
2. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. （2021年全国甲卷） ________________
3. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. （2019年全国卷III）____________________
4. After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. （2017年全国卷I） ____________________
Key:
1. 睡着了
2. 下降
3. 0-25滴水或果汁
4. 参加

effect
【即学即练】翻译下列各句中的画线部分。
1. If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time. If they run slower, you'll see the opposite effect. （北京2021） ____________________
2. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. （2021年新高考全国卷II） ____________________
3. “Unless these sectors make their business models much more efficient digitally, they might be left behind,” says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9's CEO. （天津2021） ____________________
Key:
1. 相反的结果
2. 积极有效的锻炼
3. 更加高效

equal
【即学即练】写出下列各句中画线部分的中文释义。
1. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings. （浙江2021） __________
2. In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree that's true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. （江苏2020） __________
Key:
1. 同样地
2. 相同的

expect
【即学即练】写出下列各句中画线部分的中文释义。
1. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married. （2020年全国卷III） __________
2. Mabry works circles around all the students, cleaning up messes others don't want to touch. He doesn't expect a lot. （天津2019） __________
Key:
1. 要求
2. 期望