人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 课文语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 课文语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-05 20:39:51 | ||
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课文语法填空 选择性必修二 Unit5 FIRST AID Reading and Thinking
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts ________ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun'sraysIt also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body ________ (lose) too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. ________ you can imagine, getting ________(burn)can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is _________(give) first aid.
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a ________(vary) of things: hot liquids, steam,fire,radiation,the sun, electricity,acids, or other ________ (chemical).
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types,depending on the ________(deep) of skin damage.
First-degree burns：These affect only the top few millimetresof the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns ________ (cause) by other minor household incidents.
Second-degree burns：These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks ________(get) better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, ________ (burn) clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First-degree burns
●dry, red, and mildly swollen
●mildly painful
●turn white when ________ (press)
Second-degree burns
●red and swollen, blisters: _________(water) surface
●extremely painful
Third-degree burns
●black and white
●swollen, the tissue underneath canoften be seen
●little or no pain if nerves are damaged: maybe painful around the edges of the burn
FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1. Place burns under cool ________ (run) water, especially within the first ten minutes,The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2. Dry the burnt area gentle with a clean cloth.
3. Remove any clothes ________(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric ________(stick) to the burnt skin.
4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. ________ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6. If the victim is suffering ______ second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need ________ (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
答案：as, losing, As, burnt, giving, variety, chemicals, depth, caused, to get, burning, pressed, watery, running, gently, using, sticking, Applying, from, to take
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using Language
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner ________(interrupt) when he heard someone________ (scream) from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face ________(turn) red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on ________back.
Chen wasted no time. He got up and ran to Zhang's table at once. ________the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to help Zhang ________ his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was _________(instant) forced out, and Zhang began to breathe again. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang ________ made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller ________(bite) before they left.
Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, ________(leave) no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, ________(save) thousands of lives around the world. ________(do) the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, ________almost anyone can learn how.
If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. ________(slap) the victim’s back will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre ________ standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place ________ in the upper part of his stomach. ________(grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.
Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower ______ the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again
With choking victims, every minute _______(count). You cannot just stand by and do nothing. Luckily, Chen had learnt _______ to give firs aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, "How could I justify ________(sit) there and doing nothing We are all _________(human)and we all have a responsibility _______(look) after one another's welfare”
答案：interrupted, screaming, turning, the, With, on, instantly, and, bites,leaving, saving, Doing, that, Slapping, by,it,Grabbing, than, counts，how, sitting, humans, to look
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts ________ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun'sraysIt also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body ________ (lose) too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. ________ you can imagine, getting ________(burn)can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is _________(give) first aid.
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a ________(vary) of things: hot liquids, steam,fire,radiation,the sun, electricity,acids, or other ________ (chemical).
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types,depending on the ________(deep) of skin damage.
First-degree burns：These affect only the top few millimetresof the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns ________ (cause) by other minor household incidents.
Second-degree burns：These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks ________(get) better. Examples include burns caused by hot liquids.
Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, ________ (burn) clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First-degree burns
●dry, red, and mildly swollen
●mildly painful
●turn white when ________ (press)
Second-degree burns
●red and swollen, blisters: _________(water) surface
●extremely painful
Third-degree burns
●black and white
●swollen, the tissue underneath canoften be seen
●little or no pain if nerves are damaged: maybe painful around the edges of the burn
FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1. Place burns under cool ________ (run) water, especially within the first ten minutes,The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2. Dry the burnt area gentle with a clean cloth.
3. Remove any clothes ________(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric ________(stick) to the burnt skin.
4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. ________ (apply) oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6. If the victim is suffering ______ second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need ________ (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
答案：as, losing, As, burnt, giving, variety, chemicals, depth, caused, to get, burning, pressed, watery, running, gently, using, sticking, Applying, from, to take
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Using Language
Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner ________(interrupt) when he heard someone________ (scream) from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking on some steak. He was now holding his throat with his face ________(turn) red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on ________back.
Chen wasted no time. He got up and ran to Zhang's table at once. ________the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to help Zhang ________ his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was _________(instant) forced out, and Zhang began to breathe again. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang ________ made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller ________(bite) before they left.
Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, ________(leave) no time for an ambulance to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, ________(save) thousands of lives around the world. ________(do) the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is so easy, in fact, ________almost anyone can learn how.
If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure the victim is really choking: A choking person cannot speak. ________(slap) the victim’s back will often force out the obstruction. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre ________ standing behind him and wrapping your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place ________ in the upper part of his stomach. ________(grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.
Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a small child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower ______ the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again
With choking victims, every minute _______(count). You cannot just stand by and do nothing. Luckily, Chen had learnt _______ to give firs aid in school. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, "How could I justify ________(sit) there and doing nothing We are all _________(human)and we all have a responsibility _______(look) after one another's welfare”
答案：interrupted, screaming, turning, the, With, on, instantly, and, bites,leaving, saving, Doing, that, Slapping, by,it,Grabbing, than, counts，how, sitting, humans, to look