《2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》
专题16阅读必背333个障碍词2+续写吸睛句型仿写2+记叙文标题概括题
原卷版
(
阅读理解必背
333
个障碍词
背默（
2
）
)
51. Confucius n.
52. consensus n.
53. consequence n.
54. conservative adj.
55. consistent adj.
56. contemporary adj.
57. context n.
58. contract n.
59. contradictory adj.
60. controversial adj.
61. conventional adj.
62. correspond vi.
63. critical adj.
64. costume n.
65. client n.
66. clue n.
67. curriculum n.
68. deadline n.
69. decent adj.
70. definition n.
71. deliberately adv.
72. demonstrate vt.
73. desperate adj.
74. destination n.
75. detect vt.
76. device n.
77. dilemma n.
78. dimension n.
79. diploma n.
80. disastrous adj.
81. discrimination n.
82. display n. vt.
83. domestic adj.
84. distinguish v.
85. disturbing adj.
86. diverse adj.
87. dizzy adj.
88. document vt.
89. domestic adj.
90. dominate vi.& vt. vt.(山、塔等)
91. donor n.
92. dynamic adj.
93. ecology n.
94. episode n.
95. element n.
96. elegantly adv.
97. emerge vi.
98. emergency n.
99. emission n.
100. emphasize v.
(
读后续写吸睛句型仿写训练（
2
）
)
句型2：What +情感类动词+ sb +was +that +从句
【仿写1】What surprised us was that he made great progress in such a short time. 令我们惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内取得了长足的进步
【仿写2】What frightened him was that he suddenly realized that maybe the young man was the bank robber. 令他害怕的是，他突然意识到，也许这个年轻人就是那个银行劫匪。
读后续写“高分句型+丰富情感”分类仿写
1.喜悦
令我们高兴的是，他们最终找到了失踪的孩子。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2.悲伤
使我们难过的是，我们的宠物狗去世了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3.愤怒
让我生气的是，他竟然背叛了我们的友谊。
___________________________________________________________________________________
4.惊讶
让我们惊讶的是，她竟然能流利地说五种语言。
___________________________________________________________________________________
5.兴奋
使他们兴奋的是，他们赢得了比赛的冠军。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6.失望
令我们失望的是，这部电影并不如我们预期的那样精彩。
___________________________________________________________________________________
7.紧张
让他紧张的是，他即将面对一个大型的公众演讲。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8.骄傲
让我们骄傲的是，我们的团队在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。
___________________________________________________________________________________
9.感激
我感激的是，你在我需要帮助的时候伸出了援手。
___________________________________________________________________________________
10.担忧
使他们担忧的是，天气预报说明天会有一场大暴雨。
___________________________________________________________________________________
(
阅读理解记叙文
标题概括题
)
【名师点津】
1. 关注首段和尾段，首尾结合，做题留痕圈划关键词。
2. 留意文章反复出现地关键词，有可能出现在标题里。
3. 不妨采用排除法和想象法去缩小范围，去伪存真。
【模拟精练】
（2024·湖南常德·一模）One day as I drove toward my home, I passed the local bus depot. I pulled up as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed a thin, shabbily dressed older lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, “I’m going right into the town,” I said. “I can drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we got there, she thanked me, “Well, God bless you, lady. No one has ever done me a kindness like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.”
Shortly after the encounter with the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains alone. I set off with my dog in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving for nearly two hours, I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop. I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed. In a remote area, with no hope of finding another person, I knew I was in big trouble. Over and over, I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help. I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate. Or a hungry mountain lion — with babies. My imagination ran riot. I started to panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the roar of motorbikes. As they drew nearer, I could see that they were a group of motorcycle riders. “Do you need help, ma’am ” I heard a concerned voice say. The rest is history. My pickup, my dog and I were all transported back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who stopped. Some people may think it was a happy coincidence, but personally I like to say, it was someone that really did a good turn for me, just as the suitcase lady said.
1．How did the author help the old lady
A．She gave her a lift to the town.
B．She helped her cross the road.
C．She carried the suitcase for her.
D．She took her to a nearby hotel.
2．What happened to her pickup on the way to the mountains
A．It ran out of gas.
B．It crashed into a tree.
C．It broke down halfway.
D．It was attacked by animals.
3．What was the author’s reaction to the incident in paragraph 3
A．She blamed it on the old road.
B．She lost her temper with the dog.
C．She stayed calm and asked for help.
D．She felt very uneasy and frightened.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．Do as You Would Be Done by
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．What Goes Around, Comes Around
D．God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
（2024·全国·二模）A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that passenger vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions. I also knew that electric cars were an imperfect fix. Though they’re responsible for less carbon pollution than gas cars, their supply chain is carbon intensive. But an e-bike’s comparatively tiny battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. E-bikes are clearly better for the planet than cars of any kind.
But I also viewed getting rid of my car as a sacrifice. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.
I was very wrong. The first thing I noticed was the savings. Between car payments, insurance, maintenance (保养), and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. I predict that we’ll save about $50,000 over the next five years by selling our car.
The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising. In winter, I wear gloves, warm socks, a thick cap, and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. In summer, I didn’t break a sweat. I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
I arrived to work a little more lighthearted for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic. I jumped on my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.
5．Why did the author change a car for an e-bike
A．He wanted to do something good for environment.
B．He thought that e-bikes would replace gas vehicles.
C．He couldn’t afford the expensive transportation costs.
D．He believed e-bike’s supply chain was environment-friendly.
6．What did the author think he would sacrifice for the e-biking
A．The traffic safety.
B．The traffic comfort.
C．The traffic economy.
D．The traffic convenience.
7．What is the author’s feeling about having ridden an e-bike for a year
A．Tolerant. B．Unexpected. C．Conservative. D．Compromising.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Changes Brought by an E-bike
B．My Green Life for the Last Year
C．The Replacement for Gas Vehicles
D．Comparison Between Cars and E-bikes
（2024·安徽淮北·一模）My earliest reading memory takes me back to being five years old, sitting in my grandfather’s cozy study. He would read to me from his French-translated copy of Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. I was so familiar with the stories that I could correct him word-for-word if he tried to change something.
Growing up, my favorite book was Ray Bradbury’s Something Wicked This Way Comes. It was a treasure for an imaginative and lonely child like me. The book was filled with magical elements: a magical carousel, monsters, and the charming scent of autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an October apple, awakening in me a deep passion for words and the magic they could bring out. I’ve reread it regularly and it never fails to satisfy me.
In my adult years, I revisited Emily Bront ’s Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a love story. However, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by how different it seemed to me, and how much of the humour I’d missed. Now I love its poetry. And the love story not only exists between the characters but between Bront and the North York Moors.
James Joyce’s Ulysses was a book I came back to after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I found it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It took me four decades to return to it, and this time, I found myself understanding and beginning to appreciate it. I could see the details, the mythic parallels, the references to different writing styles, and the groundbreaking technique.
Though some exceptional books can develop and grow alongside us, others fall by the wayside. I’ve revisited so many childhood favourites only to find the magic gone, but I’m usually happy to leave the book behind. I’ve taken from it what I need.
9．What was the author’s earliest reading memory
A．Copying the stories of Rudyard Kipling.
B．Reading Something Wicked This Way Comes.
C．Studying Ulysses for writing styles.
D．Listening to The Jungle Book in French.
10．Which part of Wuthering Heights gave the author a different feeling as an adult
A．The complex plot.
B．The characters.
C．The humour and poetry.
D．The love story.
11．What do the underlined words “fall by the wayside” in the last paragraph mean
A．Remain unchanged over years.
B．Lose their original attraction.
C．Gain widespread popularity.
D．Are left by the side of the road.
12．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Changing Power of Reading
B．The Development of Reading Taste
C．The Lifelong Journey of Rereading Classics
D．The Childhood Memories in Reading Habits
（2024·吉林长春·三模）I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, or cell phones in general. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me.
So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of — writing letters like my mother for strangers. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write a hand-written letter to whoever asked me to.
Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak-a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas. . , all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how the act The World Needs More Love Letters was born, fueled by those trips to the mailbox. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people, who have grown up into a paperless world where some best conversations happen swiftly on a screen.
I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me. ” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.
These are the kinds of stories that convince me that letter-writing will always be needed, even in these days, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, and the mailing.
13．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The author didn’t believe in e-mail.
B．Mom had been cheated by letters from strangers.
C．Communicating by writing letters was Mom’s favorite.
D．The author was attached to receiving letters from Mom.
14．What inspired the author to launch the act
A．The letters’ comforting effect on people.
B．Her intention of providing professional aid.
C．The positive influence of modern technology.
D．Her mother’s fear of modern communication.
15．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”
A．It melts ice easily on a cold day.
B．It serves as a tool for magic tricks.
C．It encourages people to recover from traumas.
D．It helps to start a conversation with passers-by.
16．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Passion for Writing.
B．Priceless Family Letters.
C．Love Letters to Strangers.
D．The Art of Writing Letters.
（2024·福建·模拟预测）Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn’t think about cancer, ”Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together. ”
In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He’d been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization’s first wish recipient. “It’s meant to bring them joy and know that they’re loved and that we’re fighting for them, too, ”Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that. ”
In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn’t sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it’s her favorite thing to do.
17．What is the goal of Nik’s Wish
A．To make commercial profits.
B．To cure the youth of their cancer.
C．To ease young patients of pains.
D．To support young adults fighting cancer.
18．Which word best describes Kelli Boehle
A．Intelligent. B．Selfless. C．Straightforward. D．Ambitious.
19．What can we learn from Jordan Morrow’s words
A．She survived the deadly disease.
B．She was granted more than one wish.
C．She was motivated by the organization.
D．She lifted people’s spirits by performing.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Pay-It-Forward: A Mother’s Last Wish
B．Cancer Battles: Stories of Hope and Perseverance
C．Nik’s Wish: Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer Fighters
D．Make-A-Wish Foundation: Granting Dreams to Young Adults
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox, because my mother never believed in email or cell phones. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how her weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for a girl of my age.
So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and slipped them all over the city. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one.
Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak — a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and gave them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated a global organization, fueled by those trips to the mailbox.
It is awesome. In fact, the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people who have grownup into a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to record our pain on to Facebook, and we speak swiftly in 140 characters or less.
But it’s not about efficiency. And I could tell you about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) by his war experiences in Afghanistan and isolated himself, and her love letters slipped throughout the house eventually got him back to her. Or a man, who decides to take his own life, finally sleeps soundly with a stack of letters from strangers slipped beneath his pillow.
The scare the kinds of stories that convince me that letter-writing will always be needed even in these days, because it is an art now.
21．Why did the author share her experience in college
A．To show her attachment to letters.
B．To convey her love for writing letters.
C．To prove how convenient it was to write letters.
D．To indicate how much she cared for her family.
22．What inspired the author to launch the organization
A．The letters’ comforting effect on people.
B．Her intention of providing professional aid
C．The positive influence of modern technology.
D．Her mother’s fear of modern communication.
23．Why does the author think the global organization awesome
A．Digital generations still choose to handwrite letters.
B．People prefer to write strangers letters on the Internet.
C．So many people badly need hand-written letters to survive.
D．People post their sufferings and happiness on social media.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．Family Letters Are Priceless
B．Love for Writing Never Declines
C．World Needs More Love Letters
D．Hand-written Letters Improve Efficiency《2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》
专题16阅读必背333个障碍词2+续写吸睛句型仿写2+记叙文标题概括题
解析版
(
阅读理解必背
333
个障碍词
背默（
2
）
)
51. Confucius n. 孔子
52. consensus n. 共识，一致看法
53. consequence n. 后果(as a consequence=as a result 因此)
54. conservative adj.保守的，守旧的
55. consistent adj.一贯的，一致的(be consistent with 与...一致)
56. contemporary adj.当代的(=modern)
57. context n. 周围情况，背景；上下文，语境
58. contract n. 契约，合同
59. contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的
60. controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的
61. conventional adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的
62. correspond vi.符合，相一致；通信(correspond with 与...通讯；与...一致)
63. critical adj.批判的；挑剔的；至关重要的；关键的
64. costume n. [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
65. client n. [C] 委托人；顾客；客户
66. clue n. [C] 线索；提示
67. curriculum n. 课程
68. deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限
69. decent adj.正派的；得体的；相当好
70. definition n. 释义；定义
71. deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地
72. demonstrate vt.证明；论证；示范；演示；显示 vi.示威；示威游行
73. desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要……的
74. destination n. 目的地；终点
75. detect vt.察觉；发现；侦查出
76. device n. 设备，仪器；装置
77. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地，困境
78. dimension n. 方面，部分(同：aspect)；大小，尺寸(同：measurement)
79. diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
80. disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的(disaster n. 灾难)
81. discrimination n. 歧视
82. display n. [C] 陈列；展览 vt.陈列；展览；显示
83. domestic adj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的
84. distinguish v. 区分，辨别
85. disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的
86. diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的
87. dizzy adj.眩晕的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的
88. document vt.记录，记载
89. domestic adj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的
90. dominate vi.& vt.支配；控制 vt.(山、塔等) 高出于；俯视
91. donor n. 捐献者，捐赠者
92. dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的
93. ecology n. 生态；生态学
94. episode n. [C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集
95. element n. [C] 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素
96. elegantly adv.优雅地
97. emerge vi.浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起
98. emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件
99. emission n. 排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放
100. emphasize v. 强调，着重；重音
(
读后续写吸睛句型仿写训练（
2
）
)
句型2：What +情感类动词+ sb +was +that +从句
【仿写1】What surprised us was that he made great progress in such a short time. 令我们惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内取得了长足的进步
【仿写2】What frightened him was that he suddenly realized that maybe the young man was the bank robber. 令他害怕的是，他突然意识到，也许这个年轻人就是那个银行劫匪。
读后续写“高分句型+丰富情感”分类仿写
1.喜悦
令我们高兴的是，他们最终找到了失踪的孩子。
What delighted us was that they finally found the missing child.
2.悲伤
使我们难过的是，我们的宠物狗去世了。
What saddened us was that our pet dog passed away.
3.愤怒
让我生气的是，他竟然背叛了我们的友谊。
What angered me was that he betrayed our friendship.
4.惊讶
让我们惊讶的是，她竟然能流利地说五种语言。
What surprised us was that she could speak five languages fluently.
5.兴奋
使他们兴奋的是，他们赢得了比赛的冠军。
What excited them was that they won the championship of the competition.
6.失望
令我们失望的是，这部电影并不如我们预期的那样精彩。
What disappointed us was that the movie was not as exciting as we expected.
7.紧张
让他紧张的是，他即将面对一个大型的公众演讲。
What made him nervous was that he was about to face a large public speech.
8.骄傲
让我们骄傲的是，我们的团队在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。
What made us proud was that our team achieved excellent results in the competition.
9.感激
我感激的是，你在我需要帮助的时候伸出了援手。
What I am grateful for is that you lent me a helping hand when I needed it.
10.担忧
使他们担忧的是，天气预报说明天会有一场大暴雨。
What worried them was that the weather forecast said there would be a heavy rainstorm tomorrow.
(
阅读理解记叙文
标题概括题
)
【名师点津】
1. 关注首段和尾段，首尾结合，做题留痕圈划关键词。
2. 留意文章反复出现地关键词，有可能出现在标题里。
3. 不妨采用排除法和想象法去缩小范围，去伪存真。
【模拟精练】
（2024·湖南常德·一模）One day as I drove toward my home, I passed the local bus depot. I pulled up as a group of people crossed the road in front of me. As I watched, I noticed a thin, shabbily dressed older lady struggling with a large suitcase.
Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, “I’m going right into the town,” I said. “I can drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we got there, she thanked me, “Well, God bless you, lady. No one has ever done me a kindness like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.”
Shortly after the encounter with the suitcase lady, I decided to spend a day in the mountains alone. I set off with my dog in my pickup, which was elderly but still serviceable. After driving for nearly two hours, I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop. I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed. In a remote area, with no hope of finding another person, I knew I was in big trouble. Over and over, I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help. I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate. Or a hungry mountain lion — with babies. My imagination ran riot. I started to panic.
Then faintly, in the distance, came the roar of motorbikes. As they drew nearer, I could see that they were a group of motorcycle riders. “Do you need help, ma’am ” I heard a concerned voice say. The rest is history. My pickup, my dog and I were all transported back to safety. I shall never forget the kindness of the motorcycle riders who stopped. Some people may think it was a happy coincidence, but personally I like to say, it was someone that really did a good turn for me, just as the suitcase lady said.
1．How did the author help the old lady
A．She gave her a lift to the town.
B．She helped her cross the road.
C．She carried the suitcase for her.
D．She took her to a nearby hotel.
2．What happened to her pickup on the way to the mountains
A．It ran out of gas.
B．It crashed into a tree.
C．It broke down halfway.
D．It was attacked by animals.
3．What was the author’s reaction to the incident in paragraph 3
A．She blamed it on the old road.
B．She lost her temper with the dog.
C．She stayed calm and asked for help.
D．She felt very uneasy and frightened.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the story
A．Do as You Would Be Done by
B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
C．What Goes Around, Comes Around
D．God Helps Those Who Help Themselves
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Witnessing this lady and remembering similar struggles I had experienced in the past when traveling, I pulled up alongside her and leaned over to call out through the open passenger window, “I’m going right into the town,” I said. “I can drop you off. That suitcase looks awfully heavy.” “Well, all right,” she answered. When we got there, she thanked me, “Well, God bless you, lady. No one has ever done me a kindness like that before. I hope someone will do a good turn for you one day.”(看到这位女士，想起我过去在旅行中经历过的类似的挣扎，我把车停在她旁边，俯身从打开的副驾驶车窗向外喊道:“我要直接进城了。”“我可以让你下车。那只手提箱看起来很重。“嗯，好吧，”她回答。当我们到达那里时，她感谢我，“哦，上帝保佑你，女士。以前从来没有人对我这么好。我希望有一天有人能为你做一件好事。”)”可知，作者帮助老太太搭便车去镇上。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“After driving for nearly two hours, I heard a sudden loud noise and my truck came to a full stop. I found its axle was broken and needed to be towed.(开了将近两个小时后，我突然听到一声巨响，我的卡车停了下来。我发现它的车轴坏了，需要拖走)”可知，作者的车在去山里的路上中途坏了。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over and over, I blamed my own stupidity for being in a deserted area with no possible chance of help. I hoped that no wandering bear would come to investigate. Or a hungry mountain lion — with babies. My imagination ran riot. I started to panic.(一遍又一遍，我责怪自己的愚蠢，在一个荒芜的地区，没有任何可能的帮助。我希望没有游荡的熊会来调查。或者一只饥饿的美洲狮——带着孩子。我的想象力失控了。我开始恐慌起来)”可知，作者对第3段中的事件的反应是感到非常不安和害怕。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Some people may think it was a happy coincidence, but personally I like to say, it was someone that really did a good turn for me, just as the suitcase lady said. (有些人可能会认为这是一个快乐的巧合，但我个人想说，这是一个真正为我做了好事的人，就像那个提箱子的女士说的那样)”结合文章主要讲述了作者某天让一个拿着行李的老太太搭了便车，结果自己的车在半路坏了，也遇到了好心人帮助，作者认为这是善有善报。可知，C选项“善有善报”最符合文章标题。故选C。
（2024·全国·二模）A year ago, my wife and I sold one of our cars and replaced it with an e-bike. I knew that passenger vehicles are responsible for much of our greenhouse-gas emissions. I also knew that electric cars were an imperfect fix. Though they’re responsible for less carbon pollution than gas cars, their supply chain is carbon intensive. But an e-bike’s comparatively tiny battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. E-bikes are clearly better for the planet than cars of any kind.
But I also viewed getting rid of my car as a sacrifice. I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.
I was very wrong. The first thing I noticed was the savings. Between car payments, insurance, maintenance (保养), and gas, a car-centered lifestyle is expensive. I predict that we’ll save about $50,000 over the next five years by selling our car.
The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising. In winter, I wear gloves, warm socks, a thick cap, and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. In summer, I didn’t break a sweat. I just used the throttle (油门), sat back, and enjoyed my ride.
I arrived to work a little more lighthearted for having spent the morning in fresh air rather than traffic. I jumped on my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass.
5．Why did the author change a car for an e-bike
A．He wanted to do something good for environment.
B．He thought that e-bikes would replace gas vehicles.
C．He couldn’t afford the expensive transportation costs.
D．He believed e-bike’s supply chain was environment-friendly.
6．What did the author think he would sacrifice for the e-biking
A．The traffic safety.
B．The traffic comfort.
C．The traffic economy.
D．The traffic convenience.
7．What is the author’s feeling about having ridden an e-bike for a year
A．Tolerant. B．Unexpected. C．Conservative. D．Compromising.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．Changes Brought by an E-bike
B．My Green Life for the Last Year
C．The Replacement for Gas Vehicles
D．Comparison Between Cars and E-bikes
【答案】5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车, 一年后, 他对骑车上下班的担忧变成了惊喜。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“But an e-bike’s comparatively tiny battery means less electricity, fewer emissions and fewer resources. E-bikes are clearly better for the planet than cars of any kind.(但电动自行车相对较小的电池意味着更少的电力、更少的排放和更少的资源。电动自行车显然比任何一种汽车都更有益于地球)”可知，作者换电动自行车是因为它更加环保。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段“I live in Colorado; e-biking would mean freezing in winter and sweating in summer.(我住在科罗拉多州；骑电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻，夏天大汗淋漓)”可知，作者认为汽车相对更舒服，这方面是作者牺牲的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.(我想，这样做是对的，但这不会很有趣)”和第四段中“The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising.(在过去的一年里，每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶)”可知，作者对骑电动车上班一年的感受是出乎意料的惊喜。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The actual experience of riding to work each day over the past year has been equally surprising.(在过去的一年里，每天骑车上班的实际经历同样令人惊讶)”结合文章讲述作者卖掉一辆汽车换成电动自行车后, 骑车上下班给自己带来的惊喜。A选项“电动自行车带来的变化”最符合文章标题。故选A。
（2024·安徽淮北·一模）My earliest reading memory takes me back to being five years old, sitting in my grandfather’s cozy study. He would read to me from his French-translated copy of Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. I was so familiar with the stories that I could correct him word-for-word if he tried to change something.
Growing up, my favorite book was Ray Bradbury’s Something Wicked This Way Comes. It was a treasure for an imaginative and lonely child like me. The book was filled with magical elements: a magical carousel, monsters, and the charming scent of autumn leaves lying in the sun. The language was as crisp and sweet as an October apple, awakening in me a deep passion for words and the magic they could bring out. I’ve reread it regularly and it never fails to satisfy me.
In my adult years, I revisited Emily Bront ’s Wuthering Heights. When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a love story. However, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by how different it seemed to me, and how much of the humour I’d missed. Now I love its poetry. And the love story not only exists between the characters but between Bront and the North York Moors.
James Joyce’s Ulysses was a book I came back to after 40 years. Initially, at 15, I found it ugly, depressing, and dull, and I hated it. It took me four decades to return to it, and this time, I found myself understanding and beginning to appreciate it. I could see the details, the mythic parallels, the references to different writing styles, and the groundbreaking technique.
Though some exceptional books can develop and grow alongside us, others fall by the wayside. I’ve revisited so many childhood favourites only to find the magic gone, but I’m usually happy to leave the book behind. I’ve taken from it what I need.
9．What was the author’s earliest reading memory
A．Copying the stories of Rudyard Kipling.
B．Reading Something Wicked This Way Comes.
C．Studying Ulysses for writing styles.
D．Listening to The Jungle Book in French.
10．Which part of Wuthering Heights gave the author a different feeling as an adult
A．The complex plot.
B．The characters.
C．The humour and poetry.
D．The love story.
11．What do the underlined words “fall by the wayside” in the last paragraph mean
A．Remain unchanged over years.
B．Lose their original attraction.
C．Gain widespread popularity.
D．Are left by the side of the road.
12．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Changing Power of Reading
B．The Development of Reading Taste
C．The Lifelong Journey of Rereading Classics
D．The Childhood Memories in Reading Habits
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己重温经典的经历。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段的“My earliest reading memory takes me back to being five years old, sitting in my grandfather’s cozy study. He would read to me from his French-translated copy of Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book.( 我最早的阅读记忆是5岁时，坐在祖父舒适的书房里。他会给我读他的法语译本《丛林之书》。)”可知，作者最早的阅读记忆是听祖父读法语译本《丛林之书》，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When I first read it at 16, I perceived it as a love story. However, rereading it as an adult, I was struck by how different it seemed to me, and how much of the humour I’d missed. Now I love its poetry. And the love story not only exists between the characters but between Bront and the North York Moors.(当我16岁第一次读到这本书时，我认为这是一个爱情故事。然而，当我长大后重读它时，我惊讶于它对我来说是多么的不同，以及我错过了多少幽默。现在我喜欢它的诗。这个爱情故事不仅存在于人物之间，也存在于Bront 和北约克摩尔人之间。)”可知，成年后作者再读《呼啸山庄》感觉它不再只是一个爱情故事，作者欣赏其中的幽默并喜欢书里的诗歌。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据前文“Though some exceptional books can develop and grow alongside us(虽然一些杰出的书籍可以与我们一起成长，)”可知，前后文是转折关系，因此推断此处讲述一些书籍可以陪伴我们成长，其他的却没有，因此推断画线部分与D项“被遗弃在路边”意思相近。故选D。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段的“I’ve revisited so many childhood favourites only to find the magic gone, but I’m usually happy to leave the book behind. I’ve taken from it what I need.(我曾重温过许多童年时的最爱，却发现其中的魔力已不复存在，但我通常很乐意把书留下。我已经从里面拿走了我需要的东西。)”可知，文章作者讲述了自己重温小时候读过的经典书籍的经历。因此推断C项“重读经典的一生之旅”为最佳标题。故选C。
（2024·吉林长春·三模）I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email, or cell phones in general. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me.
So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of — writing letters like my mother for strangers. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write a hand-written letter to whoever asked me to.
Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak-a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas. . , all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how the act The World Needs More Love Letters was born, fueled by those trips to the mailbox. But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people, who have grown up into a paperless world where some best conversations happen swiftly on a screen.
I’ve been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days, which is a magical icebreaker. So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me. ” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.
These are the kinds of stories that convince me that letter-writing will always be needed, even in these days, because it is an art now, all of it: the signing, the scripting, and the mailing.
13．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The author didn’t believe in e-mail.
B．Mom had been cheated by letters from strangers.
C．Communicating by writing letters was Mom’s favorite.
D．The author was attached to receiving letters from Mom.
14．What inspired the author to launch the act
A．The letters’ comforting effect on people.
B．Her intention of providing professional aid.
C．The positive influence of modern technology.
D．Her mother’s fear of modern communication.
15．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”
A．It melts ice easily on a cold day.
B．It serves as a tool for magic tricks.
C．It encourages people to recover from traumas.
D．It helps to start a conversation with passers-by.
16．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Passion for Writing.
B．Priceless Family Letters.
C．Love Letters to Strangers.
D．The Art of Writing Letters.
【答案】13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how the weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for me.(我真的在等着收到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这对我来说通常是最温暖的安慰)”可知，作者很喜欢收到妈妈的来信。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak-a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied (恐吓) in rural Kansas. . , all asking me to write them a letter and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.(一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——一位在萨克拉门托的单身母亲，一个在堪萨斯州乡下被欺负的女孩……所有人都要求我给他们写一封信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由)”可知，信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me. ” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.(于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说：“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边)”可知，为什么作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。故选D项。
16．主旨大意题。根据第二段“So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of — writing letters like my mother for strangers. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised I would write a hand-written letter to whoever asked me to.(所以，当我搬到纽约，被抑郁症打脸时，我做了我能想到的唯一一件事——像我母亲一样给陌生人写信。我把这些信写在博客上，并疯狂地承诺，无论谁让我写，我都会写一封手写的信)”以及倒数第二段“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war in Afghanistan, and how she left love letters throughout the house as a way to say, “Come back to me. ” And the man, who had decided to take his life, tonight slept safely with letters just beneath his pillow, handwritten by strangers who were there for him.(于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说：“回到我身边来。”而这个决定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边)”结合短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。故短文的最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。故选C项。
（2024·福建·模拟预测）Kelli Boehle says her son Nik was an amazing and caring person. Nik was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer in 2008 when he was 17. He passed away in 2012. But Nik’s kindness and generosity have lived on long after his death.
After he was diagnosed and started treatment, Nik was granted (给予) a wish experience from the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “For just this period of time, we didn’t think about cancer, ”Kelli Boehle said. “All we thought about was enjoying our time together. ”
In 2009, Nik met another young man Nate, who was also going through cancer treatment. He’d been diagnosed a month after turning 18, and Nik learned he was too old to qualify for a wish. The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.
“It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer. Nate was the organization’s first wish recipient. “It’s meant to bring them joy and know that they’re loved and that we’re fighting for them, too, ”Kelli Boehle said.
Recently, 19-year-old Jordan Morrow received her wish to attend a Taylor Swift concert as part of a trip to Los Angeles. For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that. ”
In the 11 years since Nik passed away, the organization has granted more than 300 wishes across more than 30 states. In the beginning, Kelli Boehle says she wasn’t sure she could be a wish maker and work closely with the young adults. But now, it’s her favorite thing to do.
17．What is the goal of Nik’s Wish
A．To make commercial profits.
B．To cure the youth of their cancer.
C．To ease young patients of pains.
D．To support young adults fighting cancer.
18．Which word best describes Kelli Boehle
A．Intelligent. B．Selfless. C．Straightforward. D．Ambitious.
19．What can we learn from Jordan Morrow’s words
A．She survived the deadly disease.
B．She was granted more than one wish.
C．She was motivated by the organization.
D．She lifted people’s spirits by performing.
20．What is the best title for the text
A．Pay-It-Forward: A Mother’s Last Wish
B．Cancer Battles: Stories of Hope and Perseverance
C．Nik’s Wish: Fulfilling Wishes for Young Cancer Fighters
D．Make-A-Wish Foundation: Granting Dreams to Young Adults
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kelli Boehle创办非盈利组织Nik’s Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Boehle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，这个组织的目标是支持年轻人对抗癌症。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The night before Nik passed away, he asked his mother to help ensure that young adults fighting cancer could have their wishes come true too.( 尼克去世的前一晚，他请求母亲帮助确保那些与癌症作斗争的年轻人也能实现他们的愿望。)”和文章第四段““It was like a seed he planted that just wouldn’t stop coming into my mind, ” she said. In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.(“这就像他种下的一颗种子，一直萦绕在我的脑海里，”她说。2012年，Kelli Boehle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，Kelli Boehle创办非盈利组织，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人，由此可推知，她是无私的。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“For Morrow, who has spent the last year battling brain cancer, going to the concert has done more than lift her spirits. “I think it’s something to get me through whatever comes my way, ”she said. “And I’m thankful for Nik’s Wish for that. ”(对莫罗来说，去年她一直在与脑癌作斗争，去听音乐会不仅仅是提振了她的精神。她说:“我认为这是一种让我度过难关的东西。”“我很感谢尼克的愿望。”)”可推知，从Jordan Morrow的话中，我们可以知道她受到组织的激励。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Kelli Boehle started Nik’s Wish. The nonprofit grants wishes to young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are battling cancer.(2012年，Kelli Boehle创办了Nik’s Wish。这家非营利组织向年龄在18到24岁之间与癌症作斗争的年轻人提供愿望。)”可知，文章主要讲述了文章讲述了Kelli Boehle创办非盈利组织Nik’s Wish，帮助与癌症作斗争的年轻人实现愿望的故事。故选C。
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox, because my mother never believed in email or cell phones. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how her weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for a girl of my age.
So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of. I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers, and slipped them all over the city. I blogged about those letters and crazily promised if asked for a hand-written letter, I would write one.
Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak — a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and gave them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated a global organization, fueled by those trips to the mailbox.
It is awesome. In fact, the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people who have grownup into a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to record our pain on to Facebook, and we speak swiftly in 140 characters or less.
But it’s not about efficiency. And I could tell you about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) by his war experiences in Afghanistan and isolated himself, and her love letters slipped throughout the house eventually got him back to her. Or a man, who decides to take his own life, finally sleeps soundly with a stack of letters from strangers slipped beneath his pillow.
The scare the kinds of stories that convince me that letter-writing will always be needed even in these days, because it is an art now.
21．Why did the author share her experience in college
A．To show her attachment to letters.
B．To convey her love for writing letters.
C．To prove how convenient it was to write letters.
D．To indicate how much she cared for her family.
22．What inspired the author to launch the organization
A．The letters’ comforting effect on people.
B．Her intention of providing professional aid
C．The positive influence of modern technology.
D．Her mother’s fear of modern communication.
23．Why does the author think the global organization awesome
A．Digital generations still choose to handwrite letters.
B．People prefer to write strangers letters on the Internet.
C．So many people badly need hand-written letters to survive.
D．People post their sufferings and happiness on social media.
24．What is the best title for the passage
A．Family Letters Are Priceless
B．Love for Writing Never Declines
C．World Needs More Love Letters
D．Hand-written Letters Improve Efficiency
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给自己的最温暖的信件，这让作者对纸质信件有着深刻的情结，在搬去纽约之后作者非常沮丧，于是作者开始给陌生人写信，发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动，给人们提供精神和情感上的支持。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mailbox, because my mother never believed in email or cell phones. I was literally waiting to get a letter to see how her weekend had gone, which was usually the warmest comfort for a girl of my age.(我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我妈妈从来不相信电子邮件和手机。我真的在等着收到一封信，看看她周末过得怎么样，这对我这个年纪的女孩来说通常是最温暖的安慰)”和第二段“So when I moved to New York and got sucker-punched in the face by depression, I did the only thing I could think of.(所以当我搬到纽约被抑郁症打脸的时候，我做了我唯一能想到的事)”可知，作者分享给她在大学时期的经历是为了表达她对信件的深刻情结。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Overnight, my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak —a single mother in Sacramento, a girl being bullied in Kansas, a 22-year-old immigrant, all asking me to write them and gave them a reason to wait by the mailbox. And this is how I initiated a global organization, fueled by those trips to the mailbox.(一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——萨克拉门托的单身母亲，堪萨斯州一个被欺负的女孩，一个22岁的移民，都让我给他们写信，并给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由。这就是我在这些前往邮箱的活动的推动下如何发起了一个全球性的组织)”可知，这些信件给人们带来的安慰作用激励了作者发起了这个组织。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And this is how I initiated a global organization, fueled by those trips to the mailbox.(这就是我在这些前往邮箱的活动的推动下如何发起了一个全球性的组织)”和文章第四段“It is awesome. In fact, the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people who have grownup into a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen. We have learned to record our pain on to Facebook, and we speak swiftly in 140 characters or less.(太棒了。事实上，这些信件中的大多数都是由那些已经成长为一个无纸化世界的人写的，在这个世界里，一些最好的对话发生在屏幕上。我们已经学会在Facebook上记录我们的痛苦，我们用140个字符或更少的字符迅速地说话)”可推知，作者认为这个全球组织很棒，因为数字一代仍然选择手写信件。故选A。
24．主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给自己的最温暖的信件，这让作者对纸质信件有着深刻的情结，在搬去纽约之后作者非常沮丧，于是作者开始给陌生人写信，发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动，给人们提供精神和情感上的支持。由此可知，C项：World Needs More Love Letters(世界需要更多的爱的信件)符合题意。故选C。
