2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、语音知识。
1．（0.5分）选出划线部分的发音与其它单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．jam B．large C．jump D．guide
2．（0.5分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．sides B．vineyards C．fields D．boots
3．（0.5分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．bring B．brother C．blue D．bright
4．（0.5分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．twelfth B．quite C．quickly D．quiz
5．（0.5分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．air B．here C．wear D．stairs
二、单项选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出正确选项。
6．（0.5分）Read the book Cute Pets，_________you will know how to look after your cat.（ ）
A．or B．so C．and D．but
7．（0.5分）Eileen Gu，____ 18 year：old girl，thinks true meaning of beauty is strength，confidence and health.（ ）
A．a；an B．the；a C．an；/ D．an；the
8．（0.5分）In the picture，he sits ______me，looking very happy．（ ）
A．beside B．among C．up D．through
9．（0.5分）Help________to some fruit，children.（ ）
A．yourself B．you
C．yourselves D．your
10．（0.5分）Can you see the little girl？Her dress is strange.It________paper.（ ）
A．is famous for B．is made of
C．comes from D．is made in
11．（0.5分）People plant trees in March every year to make our Earth_________more beautiful.（ ）
A．to be B．being C．become D．becomes
12．（0.5分）There were about 18________people in Guangzhou in 2023.（ ）
A．million B．millions of
C．millions D．million of
13．（0.5分）I looked________，but I couldn't find my dog_______.（ ）
A．anywhere；anywhere
B．anywhere；everywhere
C．everywhere；anywhere
D．everywhere；everywhere
14．（0.5分）Listen!The baby __________ in the next room．（ ）
A．crying B．cried C．is crying D．cries
15．（0.5分）My father encourages me not to give up________when I am in trouble.（ ）
A．to try. B．trying C．to trying D．try
三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
16．（10分）It was（1） sunny day and I walked back home after school.When I stood （2） front of the door，I was shocked to find that the key had disappeared from my pocket.It was a disaster（灾难） for me，（3） I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.
I walked around the community and （4） to find the lost key.But I（5） find it.I called my mum and she told me to go my aunt's home.My aunt lived in another building of our community.I was sad，but I had no choice.The next morning，before I was going to school，I saw something shining on the window of the security hut.It was my key."Unbelievable!"I was quite （6） as I held the key in my hands.
" Is that （7） key？" the old guard asked." Yeah.I lost it yesterday.Who（8） it here？"I replied.The old man said，"I don't know （9） .Someone picked it up last night."
To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special，but it means so much to me.I cannot express my thanks to the person who found my key.But I can pass on his or her kindness by following his or her steps to help （10） .
（1） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2） A．at B．in C．on D．of
（3） A．so B．although C．because D．but
（4） A．to hope B．hoped C．hope D．hopes
（5） A．haven't B．couldn't C．wasn't D．shouldn't
（6） A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprisingly
（7） A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
（8） A．send B．sends C．sending D．sent
（9） A．too B．also C．either D．as well
（10） A．other B．others C．another D．the other
四、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
17．（10分）There was a small and very beautiful village.It was near a mountain.There were a lot of（1） and animals in the mountain.People in the（2） always got things from the mountain.When they wanted to（3） a house，they cut down many trees.And they also killed the animals and ate their（4） .
Trees were very（5） in their daily life.They made tables，chairs and beds with the trees.When they（6） food，they also used wood from the trees.Every year，they cut down lots of trees.And they only cut down trees but（7） planted new trees.There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.Some animals went away and others were in great danger.
One day，it rained heavily in the village.The（8） weather lasted for about a week.The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain（9） and soon covered the village.The people in the village had no place to live.They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees.Trees were very important for them.From then on，they plant many trees and（10） them.
（1） A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots
（2） A．river B．mountain C．village D．city
（3） A．build B．find C．paint D．leave
（4） A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat
（5） A．wonderful B．successful C．beautiful D．useful
（6） A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed
（7） A．never B．always C．often D．usually
（8） A．bad B．nice C．hot D．cold
（9） A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down
（10） A．fight B．produce C．protect D．dig
五、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
18．（10分）About 500 years ago in China，there was a cool traveler.He spent 30 years traveling across China.He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.
At that time，many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）.But Xu's father never made him take exams.Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.
Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak（山峰）of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater（源头）.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the nature.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death——Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.Being an adventurer can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills.Do you want to be an adventurer？
（1）According to the passage，we can know that Xu Xiake's parents were .
A.interesting
B.hard﹣working
C.exciting
D.encouraging
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake？
A.He met a lot of difficulties in his travels.
B.He found the Yellow River's headwater.
C.His parents wanted him to be an official.
D.He had few survival skills in the nature.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events about Xu's life？
a.His mother made him a traveling hat.
b.He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China.
c His traveling diary was printed.
d.He died and his traveling ended.
e.He was born in Jiangsu Province.
A.c﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d.
B..d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b.
C.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
D.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word"adventurer"in the last paragraph？
A.A person who likes dangerous experience.
B.A person who is excited all the time.
C.A person who likes traveling a lot.
D.A person who is brave and skillful.
（5）We can learn from the passage that " ".
A.If a man travels far，he will know more
B.Things of today，finished today
C.Health always comes first
D.Future starts today，not tomorrow
19．（10分）Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants，like pleasant﹣smelling flowers，fresh fruits and vegetables.Here are some other main benefits（益处）as follows：
When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to socialize（社交） with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and gardeners are not different.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing，and most enjoy sharing advice or stories about their gardens.
Gardening can greatly widen a person's community.Some people may not have their own gardens.So，many cities and towns have community gardens.It is a public land for anyone in the neighborhood to grow what they want for free，only if they follow some basic rules.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets children outdoors and off computers，televisions and other electronics.Gardening can be a great teacher.Children can learn about nature and wildlife.Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating.
Gardening can bring you good health.Why？When you are in your garden，you might feel the sunshine on your skin.This means you are getting Vitamin D．Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and help us fight diseases.Also，when you garden you must move around.All the different movements needed for gardening work help you easily get a good workout，like digging holes or pulling weeds（野草）.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the second paragraph about？
A．Gardening makes people closer.
B．People's different outdoor hobbies.
C．What plants are usually shared.
D．Why people like outdoor activities.
（2）What can you do if you have no garden of your own？
A．You can ask your neighbor to share one.
B．You can work in the community garden.
C．You can buy a community garden.
D．You can do nothing by the rules.
（3）Why is gardening a great teacher for children？
A．Because it helps children to learn about nature.
B．Because it keeps children away from loneliness.
C．Because it gets children outdoors and off computers.
D．Because it is very good exercise for children.
（4）How many other main benefits are talked about in the text besides beautiful plants？
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A．Different ways of killing time
B．An outdoor activity for children
C．Good things gardening brings us
D．Getting closer to your neighbors
20．（10分）
http：//www.
How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs.If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes，don't be too worried.However，if you plan to make food for a long time，you'll need to be careful.
Don't give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs： ×Onion or garlic （大蒜） . ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate.
Provide more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog's meal to provide enough energy.However，meat should not be more than half of the meal.
Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids.It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.You can offer your dog a fish I meal twice a week.
（1）Which of the following shouldn't be the dog's food？
A．Grapes.
B．Meat.
C．Fish.
D．Milk.
（2）How many pieces of advice are given in the passage？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（3）Why should we give more meat to dogs？
A．A vet tells us to do that.
B．It is good for dogs bones.
C．Meat can make dogs' eyes better.
D．Dogs need enough energy.
（4）You visited Tina and found dogs' hair everywhere.After reading the passage，what will you say to help her？
A．You'd better comb the dog hair more.
B．Why not add some fish to the meal？
C．Feed the dog as much chicken as you can.
D．Taking the dog for a both will be a good choice.
（5）According to the passage，which is a better meal for dogs？
A．
B．
C．
D．
第二节，阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
21．（5分） We should thank many people in our lives.（1）
My parents always think of me first whatever they do.Once when I was very young，my parents and I went boating.（2） And we were very happy in the boat.But after some time，a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water.My mother got very nervous.She couldn't swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.（3） In the water，he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank.On the bank，my mother kept asking me if I was OK.She also felt terrible，but she thought of me first.
（4） My family was not rich at that time.One day，my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop.When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate，he said，"No，honey，I am not hungry and I don't like chocolate."I didn't really understand what my father said until I grew older.（5）
My dear parents，thank you.In my opinion，you are both the greatest people in the world.I always wish you health and happiness.
A.At first，the waves（海浪）were not big. B.My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. C.Another thing happened when I was 7. D.In fact，he likes chocolate but he loves me more. E.But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents.
六、写作。第一节，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
22．（0.5分）They were too tired and soon fell （sleep）.
23．（0.5分）Tom says that he will （probable）be a fireman when he grows up.
24．（0.5分）Could you tell me the （mean）of the sentences？
25．（0.5分）Bob and Tom finished （play）soccer at 4：00 p.m..
26．（0.5分）These gases are （harm）to our bodies.We should stay away from them.
第二节，语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
27．（5分）Last winter，Tom went（1）s with his parents on a snowy mountain.When they skied to the bottom of the mountain from the top，Tom fell over and got lost.He couldn't find his way back to the hotel.
Time passed quickly and it was now getting（2）d .Tom knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures（气温）.But Tom kept calm.At home，he watched a TV programme about living in difficult situations（情境）.He remembered the advice from it.He knew he should dig a hole in the snow so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole，the temperature fell to﹣15℃that night，but inside it Tom was safe from the cold.The next day，he（3）c out of the hole and walked and walked，and（4）f ，he found his parents.They were very happy when they saw each other.
Someone may say that watching TV is a waste of time，but sometimes TV can（5）s your life!.
第三节，完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
28．（2分）哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会城市，以冬季旅游闻名。
Harbin，the of Heilongjiang， its winter tourism.
29．（2分）今年春节假期，许多游客更喜欢去哈尔滨度假。
During this Spring Festival，many tourists preferred in Harbin.
30．（2分）他们给游客们提供了全新的体验，例如冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。
They provided tourists with brand new experience. ，tourists could try bicycles on ice，Ferris wheels and hot air balloons.
31．（2分）这对哈尔滨的发展是有好处的，游客们都玩得非常开心。
Harbin to develop，because all the tourists had a wonderful time here.
32．（2分）现在，哈尔滨的工人们正积极地建设更多的娱乐设施来欢迎各地游客。
Now，workers in Harbin more entertainment facilities（娱乐设施）actively the tourists from all over the world.
八、书面表达。
33．（10分）请根据以下表格为校刊写一篇倡议书，说明动植物对人类的重要作用，呼吁大家保护、爱护它们。
人类的好朋发 动物 帮助人们……
给人们提供…
……（补充）
植物 清新空气
给生活带来便利
……（补充）
你的建议（至少两点）
注意：
（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear fellow schoolmates，
As is known to all，animals and plants are our best friends.They help us in many ways._________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年广东省广州市真光中学七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语音知识。
1．【答案】D
【解答】jam[d m]；large[[lɑ d ]]；jump[d mp]；guide[ɡa d]。guide划线部分读音为[g]，与其他几项的划线部分不同。
故选：D。
2．【答案】D
【解答】sides音标/sa dz/；vineyards音标/ v nj dz/；fields音标 /fi ldz/；boots 音标/bu ts/。选项D划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
3．【答案】C
【解答】bring/br /；brother/ br （r）/；blue/blu /；bright/bra t/。根据单词的读音，可知A、B、D选项中划线部分的发音为/br/；C选项中划线部分的发音为/b/。
故选：C。
4．【答案】A
【解答】twelfth/twelfθ/；quite/kwa t/；quickly/ kw kli/；quiz/kw z/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/tw/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/k/。
故选：A。
5．【答案】B
【解答】air/e （r）/；here/ （r）/；wear/we （r）/；stairs/ste （r）z/。根据单词的读音，可知A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为英/e （r）/；B选项中划线部分的发音为/ （r）/。
故选：B。
二、单项选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出正确选项。
6．【答案】C
【解答】or否则；so因此；and而，和；but但是。根据分析可知此处表示并列关系，因此符合句型"祈使句+and+简单句"，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
7．【答案】D
【解答】不定冠词a，an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头单词前，an用在原因因素开头单词前；定冠词the表示特指。此题第一空表示泛指18元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示特指，故用the。
故选：D。
8．【答案】A
【解答】考查介词．A在…旁边．B在…之间．C向上．D穿过．结合语境"在照片里，他坐在我___，看起来很高兴．"．可知，应该是"在旁边"．
故选：A．
9．【答案】C
【解答】yourself你自己；you你；yourselves你们自己；yours你的。名词性物主代词。help oneself to 自己随便吃…根据 children可知是复数，故用yourselves。
故选：C。
10．【答案】B
【解答】is famous for以......闻名；is made of用......做成；comes from来自；is made in（在某地或在某年月）制成，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"她的衣服很奇怪"可知，后面句意为"它是用纸做成的"，要填"用......做成"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
11．【答案】C
【解答】make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事，结合选项可知填动词原形become。
故选：C。
12．【答案】A
【解答】如果million要加s，只有millions of 这一种用法，没有这种million of 说法，所以D不正确，如果在million前面加具体数字的话，则million是不可以加s的，所以B、C不正确。
故选：A。
13．【答案】C
【解答】anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句；everywhere每个地方，所有地方，处处，可用于任何句式，与not连用表示不完全否定。根据语境，可知到处找了，但是任何地方都找不到我的狗，前文是肯定句，表示处处，所有地方，因此第一空用everywhere；后文是否定句，强调任何某个地方都找不到，因此第二空用anywhere。
故选：C。
14．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：C．考查现在进行时态．A动名词/现在分词．B过去式．C现在进行时态．D第三人称单数．由listen听．可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态．结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．选C．
15．【答案】B
【解答】句子中give up doing sth表示决定做某事，使用动名词trying；to try动词不定式；to crying搭配错误；try动词原形。
故选：B。
三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
16．【答案】ABCBB ABDCB
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，放学后我步行回家。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处指一个阳光明媚的日子，表泛指，且sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选：A。
（2）考查介词。句意：当我站在门前时，我震惊地发现我口袋里的钥匙不见了。at在；in在……里；on在……上；of……的。in front of在……前面，固定搭配，故选：B。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为我只有一把钥匙，而我父母又走了好几天。so因此；although尽管；because因为；but但是。由前后语境It was a disaster（灾难） for me，...I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.（……我只有一把钥匙，而我父母又走了好几天。）可知，此处前后表示因果关系，后表因，故选：C。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：我在社区里四处走动，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。to hope希望，动词不定式；hoped希望，动词过去式；hope希望，动词原形；hopes希望，动词第三人称单数形式。由空前并列连词and可知，此处应填动词过去式与空前walked并列，故选：B。
（5）考查缩写词。句意：但我没能找到它。haven't没有；couldn't 不能；wasn't 不是；shouldn't 不应该。由语境But I...find it.（但我……找到它。）可知，此处是没能找到钥匙，故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当我把钥匙握在手里时，我很惊讶。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprisingly惊讶地。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选：A。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：那是你的钥匙吗？you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。由空后名词key可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词，故选：B。
（8）考查动词过去。句意：谁把它送到这的？send送，动词原形；sends送，动词第三人称单数形式；sending送，动名词；sent送，动词过去式。"送钥匙"这个动作发生在过去，故此空应填动词过去式，故选：D。
（9）考查副词。句意：我也不知道。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于句末。此句是否定句，用either表示"也"，故选：C。
（10）考查代词。句意：但是我可以通过跟随他或她的脚步去帮助别人来传递他或她的善良。other其它的，后接复数名词；others其它的人或物；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。此空后无名词，表示"帮助他人"，应填others，故选：B。
四、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
17．【答案】BCADD CAABC
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：山里有许多树和动物。A.flowers花；B.trees树；C.branches树枝；D.roots根。根据下文they cut down many trees.（他们砍倒了许多树。）可知，山里有许多树和动物。trees符合语境。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。A.river河流；B.mountain山；C.village村子；D.city城市。根据上文There was a small and very beautiful village.（有一个小的，漂亮的村子。）可知，村里的人总是从山上得到东西。village符合语境。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他们想建造一个房子的时候，他们砍倒了许多树。A.build建造；B.find发现；C.paint画；D.leave离开。空格后面的词语是a house（一个房子）可知，当他们想建造一个房子的时候，他们砍倒了许多树。build符合语境。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们也杀死动物，吃他们的肉。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.clothes衣服；C.fruit水果；D.meat肉。空格前面的词语是ate their（吃他们的）可知，他们也杀死动物，吃他们的肉。meat符合语境。故选：D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：树在他们的日常生活中是很有用的。A.wonderful精彩的；B.successful成功的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.useful有用的。根据下一句They made tables，chairs and beds with the trees.（他们用树制作桌子，椅子和床。）可知，树在他们的日常生活中是很有用的。useful符合语境。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：当他们做饭的时候，他们也用木头。A.caught逮住；B.bought买；C.cooked做饭；D.washed洗。空格后面的词语是food，可知是做饭。cooked符合语境。故选：C。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们只是砍树，但是从不种小树。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.often经常；D.usually通常。根据And they only cut down trees but planted new trees.（他们只是砍树，但是从不种小树。）可知，他们只是砍树，但是从不种小树。never符合语境。故选：A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：糟糕的天气持续了大约一周。A.bad坏的；B.nice好的；C.hot热的；D.cold寒冷的。根据上一句it rained heavily in the village.（村里的雨下的很大。）可知，糟糕的天气持续了大约一周。bad符合语境。故选：A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：山上的土壤和石头流下来了，很快就覆盖了村子。A.cut down砍倒；B.fell down流下；C.put down放下；D.sat down坐下。根据The soil（土壤）and the stones on the mountain and soon covered the village.（山上的土壤和石头流下来了，很快就覆盖了村子。）可知，山上的土壤和石头流下来了。fell down符合语境。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，他们开始种植树，并保护它们。A.fight战斗；B.produce生产；C.protect保护；D.dig挖。根据上文They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees.Trees were very important for them.（他们最后知道他们不应该砍倒树。树对他们来说是很重要的。）可知，他们开始种植树，并保护它们。protect符合语境。故选：C。
五、阅读。第一节，阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
18．【答案】DACAA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead，he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world.Xu began his journey when he was about 20.Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.（相反，他鼓励儿子出去了解世界。徐在20岁左右开始了他的旅程。在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以知道徐霞客的父母鼓励徐霞客去旅行，了解世界。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.（有时他会掉进河里或遇见危险的动物。）可知，关于徐霞客，以下正确的是选项A"他在旅行中遇到了很多困难"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province.（徐霞客出生于江苏省。）第二段When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He decided to see them when he grew up.（小时候，徐霞客喜欢阅读有关中国山水的书籍。他决定长大后去看。）第三段Before he left，his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.（在他离开之前，他的母亲给他做了一顶旅行帽，鼓励他去旅行。）和第五段Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death——Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.The book is still popular today.（徐霞客在旅行时写了日记，但直到去世才印出来。）可知，关于徐的生活，以下事件的正确顺序是e.他出生在江苏省；b.他决定去看看中国的山川；a.他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽；d.他死了，旅行也结束了；c.他的旅行日记被复印出来了。正确顺序是：e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章讲述徐霞客喜欢旅行和第五段Being an adventurer can be very exciting.But it also takes bravery and skills.（成为一名冒险家可能很令人兴奋。但这也需要勇气和技巧。）可知，最后一段带下划线的单词"adventurer"的意思是"喜欢危险经历的人"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.He was the first person to find the highest peak（山峰）of Huangshan Mountain.He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）.What's more，he found the Yangtze River's headwater（源头）.Xu traveled mostly on foot.He slept and ate in the nature.（他攀登了数千座山峰，参观了350多个洞穴。他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人。他也是第一个发现许多喀斯特溶洞的人。更重要的是，他发现了长江的源头。徐先生大部分时间步行旅行。他在大自然中睡觉和吃饭。）可知，我们可以从这段话中学到"走得远的人知道得更多"。故选A。
19．【答案】ABACC
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段"So it is a perfect time to socialize with your neighbors."（因此，这是与邻居交往的最佳时机。）可知，园艺可以把人们连接起来，让人们之间更亲近。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"So，many cities and towns have community gardens.It is a public land for anyone in the neighborhood to grow..."（因此，许多城市和城镇都有社区花园。这是社区里任何人都可以种植的公共土地...）可知，如果没有自己的公园，可以去社区的花园帮忙。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Children can learn about nature and wildlife.Gardening can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating."（孩子们可以学习自然和野生动物。园艺可以教孩子食物的来源和健康饮食。）可知，园艺是孩子们很好的老师，因为他们可以学到关于自然的东西。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to socialize（社交） with your neighbors."（当你在园艺时，你就在户外。所以这是一个与邻居社交的绝佳时机。）"Gardening can greatly widen a person's community."（园艺可以大大拓宽一个人的社区。）"Gardening is a great activity to do with children."（园艺是一项与儿童有关的伟大活动。）和"Gardening can bring you good health."（园艺可以给你带来健康。）可知，除了美丽的植物外，本文还谈论了其他四种做园艺的好处。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了做园艺对保持身心健康的益处。故选C。
20．【答案】ACDBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三栏Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs（有些食物可能对狗有害甚至危险：）Grapes and nuts.（葡萄和坚果。）可知葡萄对狗有害或危险，所以不应该喂狗葡萄。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏Don't give the following food to your dog.（不要给你的狗喂食以下食物。）第四栏Provide more meat.（提供更多的肉。）第五栏Give your dog some fish.（给你的狗一些鱼。）可知文中共给出了三条建议。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四栏Meat should take the biggest part of your dog's meal to provide enough energy.（为了给狗狗提供足够的能量，肉应该是狗狗饮食中最大的一部分。）可知喂狗更多的肉是因为肉能给狗狗提供足够的能量。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五栏It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.（它对健康的毛发和强壮的骨骼有好处。）可知鱼对狗毛的健康有好处。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四栏Provide more meat.（提供更多的肉。）及However，meat should not be more than half of the meal.（然而，肉类不应超过一餐的一半。）可知要多提供肉类，但是肉不能超过一半。故选A。
第二节，阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
21．【答案】EABCD
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"My parents always think of me first whatever they do.（我父母无论做什么都会先想到我。）"可知说的是感谢父母，结合选项，应说但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母。故选E。
（2）根据前句"Once when I was very young，my parents and I went boating. （我很小的时候，有一次我和父母去划船。）"可知说的是去划船，结合选项，应说起初，海浪并不大。故选A。
（3）根据前句"She couldn't swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice.（她不会游泳，但她不假思索地跳入水中。）"可知说的是跳入水中，结合选项，应说我爸爸也尽可能快地跳进水里。故选B。
（4）根据后句"My family was not rich at that time.One day，my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop.When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate，he said，"No，honey，I am not hungry and I don't like chocolate." （那时我家并不富裕。一天，我父亲在店里给我买了一些巧克力。当我想给他一块巧克力时，他说："不，亲爱的，我不饿，我不喜欢巧克力。）"可知说的是小时候的另一件事情，结合选项，应说我7岁的时候发生了另一件事。故选C。
（5）根据前句"I didn't really understand what my father said until I grew older. （直到我长大，我才真正理解父亲说的话。）"可知说的是理解了父亲，结合选项，应说事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我。故选D。
六、写作。第一节，用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空。
22．【答案】asleep
【解答】sleep睡觉，名词或动词。fall asleep"睡着了"，固定短语，asleep睡着的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：asleep。
23．【答案】probably
【解答】结合句意，汤姆说他长大后可能会成为一名消防员。probable为形容词，此处修饰动词用副词probably"可能"。
故填：probably。
24．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】句子中放在the和of之间用名词形式，从sentences这里用复数形式meanings．
故填meanings．
25．【答案】playing
【解答】finish doing sth.完成做某事，所以play用动名词形式。
故答案为：playing。
26．【答案】harm
【解答】harm伤害，危害，是动词和名词；harmful有害的，是形容词。be harmful to对......有害，是固定短语，用形容词作表语。
故答案为：harmful。
第二节，语篇填词。阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
27．【答案】（1）skiing（2）dark（3）climbed（4）finally（5）save
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：去年冬天，汤姆和父母去一座雪山上滑雪。根据When they skied to the bottom of the mountain from the top，Tom fell over and got lost.（当他们从山顶滑到山脚下时，汤姆摔倒了，迷路了。）和结合首字母，可知为go skiing"滑雪"。故答案为：skiing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：时间过得很快，现在变得越来越危险了。根据Tom knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures（气温）.（汤姆知道那天晚上他可能会死在寒冷的气温下。）和结合首字母，可知为dark"黑的"，位于系动词之后。故答案为：dark。
（3）考查动词。句意：第二天，他爬出洞，走了又走，终于找到了父母。根据walked and walked（走了又走）和结合首字母，可知为climb out of"爬出"，根据walked，可知时态为一般过去式，climb的过去式为climbed。故答案为：climbed。
（4）考查副词。句意：第二天，他爬出洞，走了又走，终于找到了父母。根据walked and walked（走了又走）和结合首字母，可知为finally"终于"。故答案为：finally。
（5）考查动词。句意：有人可能会说看电视是浪费时间，但有时电视可以救你的命！根据Someone may say that watching TV is a waste of time（有人可能会说看电视是浪费时间）和结合首字母，可知为save"拯救"，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为：save。
第三节，完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
28．【答案】capital；is famous for
【解答】根据句意提示"哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会城市，以冬季旅游闻名"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。第一空考虑用名词capital，意为"省会"，由Harbin考虑填单数形式。谓语考虑用动词短语be famous for，意为"以......闻名"，此处be动词用is。
故填：capital；is famous for。
29．【答案】to go on vacation
【解答】根据题干，可知"更喜欢做某事"为"prefer to do sth"，go on vacation"度假"。
故答案为：to go on vacation。
30．【答案】Such as
【解答】根据中英文可知，空格处要填"例如"。例如such as，是介词短语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Such as。
31．【答案】It was good for
【解答】根据题干，可知It is good for sb to do sth"对某人做某事有好处"。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：It was good for。
32．【答案】are building；to welcome
【解答】建设build，是动词；根据句意和时间状语now（现在）可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是复数，用are。欢迎welcome，是动词；动词不定式短语to welcome the tourists from all over the world（欢迎各地游客）作目的状语。
故答案为：are building；to welcome。
八、书面表达。
33．【答案】Dear fellow schoolmates，
As is known to all，animals and plants are our best friends.They help us in many ways.Animals can help us do many things.They provide us with meat，eggs，milk and so on.Some animals can also be used as pets to keep lonely people company.Plants can cool our cities and clean our air.They also provide materials for houses，furniture and paper products which bring much convenience to our daily life.Plants can help the Earth from becoming too hot for us to live on.They also keep soil from being washed away.To protect animals and plants is to protect ourselves.We should stop hurting animals and plants，and start to protect and love them.In addition，we should let more people know the importance of protecting plants and animals.
【解答】Dear fellow schoolmates，
As is known to all，animals and plants are our best friends.They help us in many ways.（点题）Animals can help us do many things.They provide us with meat，eggs，milk and so on.【高分句型一】Some animals can also be used as pets to keep lonely people company.【高分句型二】（动物）Plants can cool our cities and clean our air.They also provide materials for houses，furniture and paper products which bring much convenience to our daily life.Plants can help the Earth from becoming too hot for us to live on.They also keep soil from being washed away.（植物）To protect animals and plants is to protect ourselves.We should stop hurting animals and plants，and start to protect and love them.In addition，we should let more people know the importance of protecting plants and animals.（建议）
