长春二实验高二（下）4月月考测试卷
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four One-Day Trips in the UK
First Light PavilionCheshire
It's a newly-designed visitor centre at the Jodrell Bank Observatory. It is inspired by the Lovell Telescope and is designed to act like a sundial (日晷). Visitors can experience a meteor shower (流星雨)，operate a radio telescope and launch a digital satellite there.
8.50 adults/ 6.50 children,
Clifford's Tower, York
This 800-year-old tower is all that remains of York Castle. It was a treasury (财宝库) and prison, but its inner space was damaged by fire in 1684. Now, after a 5 million project by English Heritage, the ruin is reopening. Walkways will replace the lost first floor. A new roof floor will provide views of York Minster, the city and the North York Moors beyond.
8.10 adults/ 4.80 children, english-heritage.org.uk
The Rig Climb Experience,Greenwich
The Cutty Sark, one of just two surviving tea sailing ships in the world, is launching anew experience. For the first time, visitors will be able to step from the main deck and arrive at the top platform. Visitors will hear tales of life at sea in the 19th century and the tough conditions sailors had to work in.
21 adults/ 12 children (includes general entering the ship), rmg.co.uk/cuttysark
The Intelligence Factory, Buckinghamshire
A newly-restored building at Bletchley Park is opening as the site's biggest ever exhibition space. The Intelligence Factory in Block A will focus on the years 1942-1945 when9,000 staff members helped win World War II. The exhibition lasting for a long time will include objects, personal stories and interactive elements, showing how operators handled huge amounts of information. There is also a space for temporary exhibitions-the first is on data visualisation.
21 adults/ 12.50 children, bletchleypark.org.uk
21. What can visitors do at First Light Pavilion in Cheshire
A. Learn how to make a sundial.
B. Use a telescope to observe stars.
C. Watch the launch of a satellite.
D. Interact with astronomers in the centre.
22. How much is it for a parent and three children to learn about sailors' working conditions
A. 22.5. B. 28. C. 57. D. 58.5.
23. What do Clifford's Tower and the Intelligence Factory have in common
A. Recent repair work. B. Advanced equipment.
C. The same period of history. D. Bird's eye view of the cities.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国适合一日游的四处景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Visitors can experience a meteor shower (流星雨), operate a radio telescope and launch a digital satellite there. (游客在那里可以体验流星雨，操作射电望远镜并发射数字卫星)”可知，游客在那里可以使用望远镜观察星星。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Rig Climb Experience, Greenwich”中“ 21 adults / 12 children (includes general entry to the ship) (成人21英镑，儿童12英镑，包括普通船票)”可知，一位家长和三个孩子的费用是57英镑。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clifford’s Tower, York”中“Now, after a 5 million project by English Heritage, the ruin is reopening.(现在获得英国文化遗产500万英镑的投资后，废墟的部分重新开放)”和“The Intelligence Factory, Buckinghamshire”中“A newly-restored building at Bletchley Park is opening as the site’s biggest ever exhibition space.(布莱切利公园新修复的建筑将作为该公园有史以来最大的展览空间开放)”可知，两个地方都是最近修复后重新开放的景点。故选A项。
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
24. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first
A. Perfect . B. Puzzled.
C. Amused. D. Impractical .
25. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
26. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted.
27. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.
D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had some interesting theories about planting trees. ”（他对植树有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. ”（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知, 作者开始是困惑的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.”（所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。）可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据Gibbs医生种树的理论“He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive.”（他说，他必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最强壮的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.”（我偶尔路过他的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“I know my children are going to encounter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。）及“What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.”（我们需要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选D项。
C
Most online fraud (诈骗) involves identity theft. Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (行为生物识别) is gaining ground.
It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today’s devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk. Touchscreens, keyboards and mice can be monitored to show the unique ways in which someone’s fingers and hands move. These features can then be used to determine whether someone attempting to make a deal is likely to be the device’s habitual user.
“Behavioural biometrics make it possible to identify an individual’s unique motion fingerprint,” says John Whaley, head of Unifyid, a firm in Silicon Valley that is involved in the field. When coupled with information about a user’s finger pressure and speed on the touchscreen, as well as a device’s regular places of use-as revealed by its GPS unit — that user’s identity can be pretty well determined.
Used wisely, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit. In fact, Unifyid and an unnamed car company are even developing a system that unlocks the doors of a vehicle once the pace of the driver, as measured by his phone, is recognized. Used unwisely, however, the system would become yet another electronic spy on people’s privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action, from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning, to when you throw it on the floor at night.
28. What is behavioural biometrics for
A. To identify network crime. B. To ensure network security.
C. To track online fraud. D. To gather online data.
29. How does behavioural biometrics work
A. By offering and analyzing the operating system of devices.
B. By spotting and revealing a device’s regular places of use.
C. By restricting and detecting the access to an account of users.
D. By monitoring and comparing the ways users interact with devices.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards behavioural biometrics
A. Objective. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
31. From which section of a magazine can this text possibly be taken
A. Health and wealth. B. Books and arts.
C Science and technology. D. Finance and economics.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项安全技术——生物识别技术，说明了这项技术的特点以及优缺点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most online fraud (诈骗) involves identity theft. Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (行为生物识别) is gaining ground. (大多数网络诈骗涉及身份盗窃。密码的帮助。但很多都是可以猜出来的。较新的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑通常通过指纹和面部识别加强了安全性。但这些都是可以模仿的。这就是为什么一种新的方法——行为生物计量学正在取得进展。)”可推知，行为生物识别用来确保网络安全。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today’s devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk. (它依赖于当今设备所做大量测量。其中包括来自传感器的数据，这些数据揭示了人们在使用手机时如何拿手机，如何携带手机，甚至是他们走路的方式。)”可知，行为识别技术通过监视和比较用户与设备交互的方式起作用的。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Used wisely, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit. (如果使用得当，行为生物识别技术将大有裨益。)”和“Used unwisely, however, the system would become yet another electronic spy on people’s privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action, from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning, to when you throw it on the floor at night. (然而，如果使用不当，该系统将成为另一个窥探人们隐私的电子间谍，允许完全陌生的人监视你的一举一动，从你早上拿起手机的那一刻，到晚上把手机扔到地板上。)”可推知，作者客观分析了生物识别技术的使用，故对其态度是客观的。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most online fraud (诈骗) involves identity theft. Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (行为生物识别) is gaining ground. (大多数网络诈骗涉及身份盗窃。密码的帮助。但很多都是可以猜出来的。较新的手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑和台式电脑通常通过指纹和面部识别加强了安全性。但这些都是可以模仿的。这就是为什么一种新的方法——行为生物计量学正在取得进展。)”结合本文主要介绍了一项安全技术——生物识别技术，说明了这项技术的特点以及优缺点。可推断本文很有可能出自杂志的科学技术版块。故选C。
D
A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring(结疤). The vitamin, which is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.
Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.
The research from Birmingham University, has found they may also help relieve other types of burn. Researchers monitored 38 patients who had suffered serious burns for a year and recorded their levels of vitamin D. They found that those with the highest levels of vitamin D had better wound healing and fewer scars.
Professor Janet Lord said: “Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including life-threatening infections(感染),death and delayed wound healing. Major burn injury severely reduces vitamin D levels and adding this vitamin back may be a simple, safe and cost-effective way to improve the condition for burn patients.” Professor Lord and her team are now focusing on finding out why there is a rapid loss of vitamin D in patients immediately following burn injury and hope that they may be able to prevent this in future.
The amount of reduction in patients’ vitamin D levels was not related to the severity(严重程度) of the burn, so levels may also be decreased in minor burn injury, suggesting taking vitamin D pills could also help people with everyday burns. Public Health England now recommends that all Britons take vitamin D pills in the winter because it is impossible to make sufficient quantities in the darker months.
32. What does the new study find
A. People with low vitamin D levels get burned easily.
B. Vitamin D helps with the recovery from burn injury.
C. Vitamin D pills aid in reducing the swelling from burns.
D. Vitamin D is more beneficial to serious burns than minor burns.
33. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. The severity of one's burn reflects his vitamin D levels.
B. Vitamin D pills are more needed in the autumn months.
C. Burn patients lacking vitamin D are at high risk of infection.
D. Minor burns have no effect on patients’ vitamin D levels.
34. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The researchers. B. Vitamin D pills.
C. Previous studies. D. Some kinds of vitamins.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Vitamin D: A Necessity for Our Health
B. Vitamin D Pills: When Are They Needed
C. Vitamin D: How Much Does the Body Need
D. Vitamin D Pills: Heal Burns &. Prevent Scarring
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，即维生素D可以加快烧伤伤口的愈合速度而且不容易留下疤痕。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring(结疤).”可知，最近的研究表明，维生素D丸可以加快烧伤的愈合并防止结疤，即新的研究发现了维生素D丸有助于病人从烧伤中恢复。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including life-threatening infections( 感染),death and delayed wound healing.”可知，维生素D水平低下会导致烧伤患者产生更加严重的后果，包括威胁生命的感染，死亡和伤口愈合延迟，即缺乏维生素D的烧伤患者受到感染的风险很高。故选C项。
【34题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第二段的“Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.”可知，先前的研究表明，维生素D丸有助于减少晒伤后的泛红和肿胀，这可能是人体产生这种化学物质的原因之一，再由划线词后面的“may also help relieve other types of burn”可知，研究发现它们还可以帮助减轻其他类型的烧伤，这都是在说明维生素D的作用，因此可知they指代的是维生素D丸。故选B项。
【35题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring(结疤). The vitamin, which is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.”可知，最近的研究表明，维生素D丸可以加快烧伤的愈合并防止结疤。人们认为，当皮肤暴露在阳光下时，人体自然产生的维生素有助于防止灼伤。由此可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，即维生素D可以加快烧伤伤口的愈合速度而且不容易留下疤痕。下文用研究结果说明了其作用，因此选项D（维生素D丸：治疗烧伤并防止疤痕）符合文章主要内容，可以作为标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. ____36____ It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.
____37____ When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.
It provides historical context. ____38____ This is why people devote their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. ____39____
In therapy(疗法)settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. ____40____ In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A. These are its major benefits.
B. Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C. Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
D. How does it have an impact on our life
E. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
F. It can help people handle both their past and present problems.
G. Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events through our art.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。艺术无处不在，它在生活中扮演者重要角色。
【36题详解】
根据后文的“ It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. (这是他们在会说话之前表达自己的一种方式)”可知此处强调的是，艺术在孩子们身上所发挥的作用。B选项“Children love to draw, sing, and dance. (孩子们喜欢画画、唱歌和跳舞)”引起下文，下文中的they指代的则为children。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文的“Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.( 一些例子包括一个人适应变化的能力，创造性思维，或与团队成员合作的能力)”可知，本段强调的是艺术与某种技能有关系，并以找工作为例。E选项“It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.(它帮助我们所有人发展必要的软技能)”中的soft skills概括了下文的a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本段主旨“It provides historical context.(它提供了历史背景)”可知，艺术对人类的影响还体现在历史方面。C选项“Art and human history go hand-in-hand.( 艺术与人类历史息息相关)”呼应主旨。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前文“ We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it.( 我们可以通过学习艺术来了解我们的前人所面临的问题以及他们是如何克服的)”可知，此处强调的是我们可以通过艺术来学习前人的经验即强调艺术的历史学习功能。G选项“Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events through our art.( 同样，我们的后代也会通过我们的艺术来了解我们的时事)”符合文意，与上文承接自然。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据前文“In therapy(疗法)settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. (在治疗中，艺术也为深入挖掘和表达难以讨论的情绪提供了机会)”可知，此处强调的是艺术具有治疗负向情绪的功能。F选项“It can help people handle both their past and present problems.(它可以帮助人们处理过去和现在的问题)”符合文意，选项中的problems指的就是负面的情绪。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ___41___ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much ___42___ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ___43___ days together.
Julia Earheart knows ___44___ how strong the love for a pet and the pet ___45___ to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ___46___ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions.
When elderly and sick pets ___47___ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ___48___. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together.
And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ___49___ is possible even when there isn’t much ____50____ left.”
Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys ____51____a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____52____ the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more ____53____.
“I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____54____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to____55____love and comfort.
41.
A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember
42.
A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer
43.
A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy
44.
A. immediately B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly
45.
A. comes up B. comes down C. gives back D. gives in
46.
A. potential B. friendly C. paying D. regular
47.
A. approach B. prepare C. waste D. attach
48.
A. fun B. free C. sale D. good
49.
A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health
50.
A. time B. money C. memory D. space
51.
A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for
52.
A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure
53.
A. surprised B. faithful. C. interested D. grateful
54.
A. affordable B. priceless C. simple D. common
55.
A. possess B. spread C. complete D. exchange
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Julia Earheart为那些快要走到生命尽头的宠物和他们的主人免费拍照，多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他们喜欢宠物就像人类的家庭成员。A. love爱；B. notice注意到；C. understand理解；D. remember记得。根据后文“like human family members”可知，许多人把宠物当做家人，喜爱宠物。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多动物的寿命比我们短得多。A. slower更慢的；B. quieter更安静的；C. shorter更短的；D. poorer更贫穷的。根据上文“so many animals have much”以及常识，宠物的寿命比人类更短。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起的日子似乎永远都不够。A. enough足够的；B. special特别的；C. important重要的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“days together”以及上文提到宠物的寿命短，所以待在一起的日子永远不够。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. immediately立即；B. mostly多半；C. hardly几乎不；D. exactly清楚地，恰好。根据后文“how strong the love for a pet”指茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚·埃尔哈特清楚地知道，对宠物的爱有多强烈，宠物也会回报主人，因为她也有自己的宠物。A. comes up接近；B. comes down传承；C. gives back回报，归还；D. gives in屈服。根据后文“to its owners”指宠物会回报主人的爱。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅住在密歇根州，是一名独立摄影师，有很多付费客户。A. potential潜在的；B. friendly友好的；C. paying付费的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of”指她是摄影师，有很多付费客户。后文“But it's her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions.”也是提示。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. approach靠近；B. prepare准备；C. waste浪费；D. attach附上。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物临近死亡，应用approach。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：当年老或生病的宠物和人类在一起的最后几个月时，朱莉娅提出免费为宠物拍照。A. fun有趣的；B. free免费的；C. sale出售；D. good好的。根据后文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，推测拍照是免费的。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. happiness幸福；D. health健康。根据上文“And these pictures couldn't be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time.(这些照片太美了，但同时也让人心碎。)”指宠物和主人之间的幸福时刻被她发现了，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但当你看这些照片时，你会发现即使没有多少时间，幸福也是可能的。”A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. memory记忆；D. space空间。根据后文“their final months with their humans”指宠物和主人没剩下多少时间了，宠物要死亡了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：茱莉亚希望主人能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是花在拍照上。A. apart from除了；B. rather than而不是；C. due to因为；D. as for至于。根据上文“Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys”可知，茱莉亚希望主人们能把钱花在兽医账单和玩具上，而不是拍照，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. control控制；B. describe描述；C. create创造；D. treasure珍惜。根据后文“the final days with their companions”指狗的主人珍惜和自己宠物在一起的最后几天。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她，一些幸运的狗主人可以珍惜和它们的同伴在一起的最后几天，所以狗主人们非常感激。A. surprised惊讶的；B. faithful忠实的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“the final days with their companions so the owners couldn't be more”可知，因为茱莉亚，所以狗主人们可以和宠物度过最后的时光，因此他们是感激的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不能帮助所有的主人，但她是一个天使，把这个无价的礼物送给了这么多伤心的宠物父母。A. affordable便宜的；B. priceless无价的；C. simple简单的；D. common共同的。根据上文可知，茱莉亚为那些快要死去的宠物和主人拍照，让主人可以珍惜最后在一起的时光，因此是无价的礼物。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她用她的才能传播爱和安慰。A. possess拥有；B. spread传播；C. complete完成；D. exchange交换。根据后文“love and comfort”可知，茱莉亚通过免费拍照的行为传播了爱和安慰。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, ___56___ played a crucial role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with ___57___ public on February 17th, 2023 after ___58___ (they) six-month orbital journey.
___59___ (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work because they were ___60___ (frequent) tasked with preparing for and monitoring the ___61___(arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks ___62___ conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV washer second spaceflight and she ___63___ (make) a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission.Cai Xuzhe did his first spaceflight and recalled that eating the vegetables ___64___(grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew,though the harvest of the plants was hard to achieve.
According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XVI crew left for the Tiangong station in May____65____ (replace) the Shenzhou XIV team while their counterparts（相对应的人）in the Shenzhou XIV mission would fly to the massive orbiting outpost（前哨）in October.
【答案】56. who
57. the 58. their
59. Speaking
60. frequently
61. arrival
62. and 63. made
64. grown 65. to replace
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。
【56题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。先行词为The three astronauts，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。根据语境可知，此处指“与公众分享他们的经历和感受”，用“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：2023年2月17日，在完成天宫空间站六个月的轨道旅行后，神舟十四号任务的三名宇航员与公众分享了他们的经历和感受，他们在完成天宫空间站的任务中发挥了关键作用。根据空后的名词“six month orbital journey”可知，本空填形容词性物主代词，空后短语意为“他们六个月的轨道旅行”。故填their。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京中国宇航员中心的会议上，任务指挥官陈东说，在任务期间，每天都是充满工作，因为他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到达，进行三次太空行走，并为学生进行科学讲座。后面已有谓语动词“said”，故此处用非谓语动词；“mission commander Chen Dong”与“speak”是主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Speaking。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：在北京中国宇航员中心的会议上，任务指挥官陈东说，在任务期间，每天都是充满工作，因为他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到达，进行三次太空行走，并为学生进行科学讲座。副词修饰动词。故填frequently。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：在北京中国宇航员中心的会议上，任务指挥官陈东说，在任务期间，每天都是充满工作，因为他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到达，进行三次太空行走，并为学生进行科学讲座。根据语境可知，此处指“他们的任务是为问天和梦天实验舱的到来作准备和监督”，用名词形式作宾语。故填arrival。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：在北京中国宇航员中心的会议上，任务指挥官陈东说，在任务期间，每天都是充满工作，因为他们的任务是准备和监测问天和梦天实验舱的到达，进行三次太空行走，并为学生进行科学讲座。根据语境可知，此处指“进行了三次太空行走并为学生们作了一次科学讲座”，“making”和“conducting”之间是并列关系。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国第一位进入太空的女性刘洋说，神舟十四号是她的第二次太空飞行，在这次任务中，她每天都做一个纸上的“幸运星”。根据语境可知，此句主语是“she”，宾语是a paper “lucky star”，缺少谓语。和前句was的时态保持一致。故填made。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次进行太空飞行的蔡绪哲回忆说，在空间站吃到自己种的蔬菜给宇航员们带来了很多快乐，尽管这些植物的收获从来都不容易。根据语境可知，此处指“在空间站里吃自己种的蔬菜给宇航员们带来了很多快乐”。句中已有谓语动词“brought”，故此处应用非谓语动词；“vegetables”与“grow”之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词的过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填grown。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国载人航天机构称，神舟十四号机组人员将于5月前往天宫站接替神舟ⅩⅤ团队，而神舟ⅩⅥ任务的对应人员将于10月飞往巨大的轨道前站。前面已有谓语动词“will leave”，故此处用非谓语动词;“will leave for the Tiangong station in May”的目的是“relieve the Shenzhou ⅩⅤ team”，故此处用动词的不定式形式。故填to replace。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册 Unit 1-Unit 3所学的内容。
66. We had to remove the lock on the door to gain e________ (进入). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】entry##ntry
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不得不把门上的锁取下来才能进去。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词entry“进入”，在句中作宾语。故填entry。
67. It is hard for her to find a p________(永久的) job in this city now. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】permanent##ermanent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在她很难在这个城市找到一份固定的工作。根据首字母和汉语提示“永久的”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词permanent充当定语修饰名词。故填permanent。
68. The Big Bang Theory is a highly successful TV c________(喜剧). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】comedy##omedy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：《生活大爆炸》是一部非常成功的电视喜剧。根据中英文提示可知应用名词comedy，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。贵填comedy。
69. When his father was young, he was a famous d________ (牙科医生) at a stomatological hospital. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】dentist##entist
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当他父亲年轻的时候，他是一家口腔医院的著名牙医。根据汉语提示“牙科医生”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词dentist，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填dentist。
70. His grandfather was an old soldier who served the war of l________(解放). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】liberation##iberation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的祖父是一名参加过解放战争的老兵。根据中英文提示可知应用名词liberation，作宾语，不可数。故填liberation。
71. She began a c________(运动) for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the mayor. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】campaign##ampaign
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她给市长写了一封信，开始了一场清洁环境的运动。根据中英文提示可知应用名词campaign，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填campaign。
72. Visitors must present all carried items for i________ (检查；查看). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】inspection##nspection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：访客必须出示携带的所有物品以供检查。根据汉语提示“检查；查看”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词inspection，作宾语。故填inspection。
73. They take students to historical places during the a________ (每年的) spring outings. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】annual##nnual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在每年的春游期间带学生去历史名胜古迹。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词annual“每年的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填annual。
74. They were forced to leave their homeland during the c________(国内的) war. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】civil##ivil
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：内战期间，他们被迫离开家园。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词civil，修饰war。故填civil。
75. These new machines must be checked m ________ (每月一次). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】monthly##onthly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些新机器必须每月进行检查。根据中文以及首字母提示可知，空处需要副词monthly“每月一次”，在句中作状语修饰动词。故填monthly。
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册Unit 1-Unit 3所学的短语。
76. They knew that his experience of Taichi________ ________ ________ ________（使他与……不同）his classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. set ②. him ③. apart ④. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：他们知道，他的太极经验使他有别于他的同学。表示“使他与……不同”用set him apart from，结合knew可知，从句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填①set②him③apart④from。
77. When you have________ ________ ________ ________（下定决心）to do a thing，finish it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. made ②. up ③. your ④. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你下定决心做一件事时，就把它做完。根据汉语提示，表示“下定决心”含义的动词短语为：make up one’s mind；根据空白处前面的助动词have可知谓语动词使用了现在完成时，因此空白处的动词应使用过去分词，故答题空1填made；答题空2填up；答题空3填our；答题空4填mind。
78. When you feel ________ ________ (焦虑不安), try a short trip with your friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. stressed ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你感到压力大的时候，试着和你的朋友去短途旅行。根据汉语提示可知短语为stressed out，作表语。故填stressed out。
79. ________ ________ ________ (代表某人) the Students’ Union, I’d like to put forward a proposal to save water on campus. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. On ②. behalf ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我谨代表学生会提出一个节约校园用水的建议。根据汉语提示可知短语为on behalf of，首字母大写。故填On behalf of。
80. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction ____________ (尤其) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in particular
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：小时候，他喜欢各种各样的书，尤其是科幻小说。根据汉语提示可知，考查介词短语in particular表示“尤其、特别”，在句中作状语，符合句子和句意。故填in particular。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
81. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city ”
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silences; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed a love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Carol和她的父亲 David，母亲May，哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Carol发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。”可知，第一段可描写她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。
②由第二段首句内容“Carol的哥哥Rob打电话让她吃午饭，Carol醒了。”可知，第二段可描写她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。
2.续写线索：农村——渴望——梦境——弊端——意识——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
看电影：watch movies/see a film
回忆：recall/ look back on
意识到：realize/ be aware of
情绪类
高兴：be happy /be delighted
愉快的：joyful / cheerful/ gleeful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. (运用了省略句)长春二实验高二（下）4月月考测试卷
英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four One-Day Trips in the UK
First Light Pavilion,Cheshire
It's a newly-designed visitor centre at the Jodrell Bank Observatory. It is inspired by the Lovell Telescope and is designed to act like a sundial (日晷). Visitors can experience a meteor shower (流星雨)，operate a radio telescope and launch a digital satellite there.
8.50 adults/ 6.50 children,
Clifford's Tower, York
This 800-year-old tower is all that remains of York Castle. It was a treasury (财宝库) and prison, but its inner space was damaged by fire in 1684. Now, after a 5 million project by English Heritage, the ruin is reopening. Walkways will replace the lost first floor. A new roof floor will provide views of York Minster, the city and the North York Moors beyond.
8.10 adults/ 4.80 children, english-heritage.org.uk
The Rig Climb Experience,Greenwich
The Cutty Sark, one of just two surviving tea sailing ships in the world, is launching anew experience. For the first time, visitors will be able to step from the main deck and arrive at the top platform. Visitors will hear tales of life at sea in the 19th century and the tough conditions sailors had to work in.
21 adults/ 12 children (includes general entering the ship), rmg.co.uk/cuttysark
The Intelligence Factory, Buckinghamshire
A newly-restored building at Bletchley Park is opening as the site's biggest ever exhibition space. The Intelligence Factory in Block A will focus on the years 1942-1945 when9,000 staff members helped win World War II. The exhibition lasting for a long time will include objects, personal stories and interactive elements, showing how operators handled huge amounts of information. There is also a space for temporary exhibitions-the first is on data visualisation.
21 adults/ 12.50 children, bletchleypark.org.uk
21. What can visitors do at First Light Pavilion in Cheshire
A. Learn how to make a sundial.
B. Use a telescope to observe stars.
C. Watch the launch of a satellite.
D. Interact with astronomers in the centre.
22. How much is it for a parent and three children to learn about sailors' working conditions
A. 22.5. B. 28. C. 57. D. 58.5.
23. What do Clifford's Tower and the Intelligence Factory have in common
A. Recent repair work. B. Advanced equipment.
C. The same period of history. D. Bird's eye view of the cities.
B
When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he’d beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees’ attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There’s always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be torn apart.
24. What did the author think of Doctor Gibbs’s planting trees at first
A. Perfect . B. Puzzled.
C. Amused. D. Impractical .
25. What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
26. Which of the following can best describe Doctor Gibbs
A. Kind and wise. B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitious D. Strict and devoted.
27. What does the author learn from Doctor Gibbs
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. A man without distant care must have near sorrow.
D. Only those who bear the most become the highest.
C
Most online fraud (诈骗) involves identity theft. Passwords help. But many can be guessed. Newer phones, tablets, laptops and desktop computers often have strengthened security with fingerprint and facial recognition. But these can be imitated. That is why a new approach, behavioural biometrics (行为生物识别) is gaining ground.
It relies on the wealth of measurements made by today’s devices. These include data from sensors that reveal how people hold their phones when using them, how they carry them and even the way they walk. Touchscreens, keyboards and mice can be monitored to show the unique ways in which someone’s fingers and hands move. These features can then be used to determine whether someone attempting to make a deal is likely to be the device’s habitual user.
“Behavioural biometrics make it possible to identify an individual’s unique motion fingerprint,” says John Whaley, head of Unifyid, a firm in Silicon Valley that is involved in the field. When coupled with information about a user’s finger pressure and speed on the touchscreen, as well as a device’s regular places of use-as revealed by its GPS unit — that user’s identity can be pretty well determined.
Used wisely, behavioural biometrics could be a great benefit. In fact, Unifyid and an unnamed car company are even developing a system that unlocks the doors of a vehicle once the pace of the driver, as measured by his phone, is recognized. Used unwisely, however, the system would become yet another electronic spy on people’s privacy, permitting complete strangers to monitor your every action, from the moment you reach for your phone in the morning, to when you throw it on the floor at night.
28. What is behavioural biometrics for
A. To identify network crime. B. To ensure network security.
C. To track online fraud. D. To gather online data.
29. How does behavioural biometrics work
A. By offering and analyzing the operating system of devices.
B. By spotting and revealing a device’s regular places of use.
C. By restricting and detecting the access to an account of users.
D. By monitoring and comparing the ways users interact with devices.
30 What’s the author’s attitude towards behavioural biometrics
A. Objective. B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.
31. From which section of a magazine can this text possibly be taken
A. Health and wealth. B. Books and arts.
C. Science and technology. D. Finance and economics.
D
A recent study suggests that vitamin D pills can help speed up the time taken for burns to heal, and prevent scarring(结疤). The vitamin, which is produced naturally in the body when the skin is exposed to sunshine, is believed to help protect against burning.
Previous studies have shown that vitamin D pills help decrease redness and swelling after sunburn, and may be one of the reasons why the body produces the chemical.
The research from Birmingham University, has found they may also help relieve other types of burn. Researchers monitored 38 patients who had suffered serious burns for a year and recorded their levels of vitamin D. They found that those with the highest levels of vitamin D had better wound healing and fewer scars.
Professor Janet Lord said: “Low vitamin D levels were associated with worse results in burn patients including life-threatening infections(感染),death and delayed wound healing. Major burn injury severely reduces vitamin D levels and adding this vitamin back may be a simple, safe and cost-effective way to improve the condition for burn patients.” Professor Lord and her team are now focusing on finding out why there is a rapid loss of vitamin D in patients immediately following burn injury and hope that they may be able to prevent this in future.
The amount of reduction in patients’ vitamin D levels was not related to the severity(严重程度) of the burn, so levels may also be decreased in minor burn injury, suggesting taking vitamin D pills could also help people with everyday burns. Public Health England now recommends that all Britons take vitamin D pills in the winter because it is impossible to make sufficient quantities in the darker months.
32. What does the new study find
A. People with low vitamin D levels get burned easily.
B. Vitamin D helps with the recovery from burn injury.
C. Vitamin D pills aid in reducing the swelling from burns.
D. Vitamin D is more beneficial to serious burns than minor burns.
33. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. The severity of one's burn reflects his vitamin D levels.
B. Vitamin D pills are more needed in the autumn months.
C. Burn patients lacking vitamin D are at high risk of infection.
D. Minor burns have no effect on patients’ vitamin D levels.
34. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The researchers. B. Vitamin D pills.
C. Previous studies. D. Some kinds of vitamins.
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. Vitamin D: A Necessity for Our Health
B. Vitamin D Pills: When Are They Needed
C. Vitamin D: How Much Does the Body Need
D. Vitamin D Pills: Heal Burns &. Prevent Scarring
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art is all around us. It can be found everywhere, including fancy galleries, people’s living rooms, and on the sides of buildings. So, why is art important
It promotes expression and creativity. As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. ____36____ It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak. In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development.
____37____ When someone applies for a job, there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.
It provides historical context. ____38____ This is why people devote their lives to studying cave art Shakespearean plays, and so much more. When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. ____39____
In therapy(疗法)settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. ____40____ In one important study, children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A. These are its major benefits.
B. Children love to draw, sing, and dance.
C. Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
D. How does it have an impact on our life
E. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
F. It can help people handle both their past and present problems.
G. Similarly, future generations will learn about our current events through our art.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people agree that pets are family. It’s because they ___41___ pets like human family members. Unfortunately, so many animals have much ___42___ lives than us. And it seems like we can never get ___43___ days together.
Julia Earheart knows ___44___ how strong the love for a pet and the pet ___45___ to its owners can be because she has her own pets. Based in Michigan, Julia works as an independent photographer with plenty of ___46___ customers. But it’s her non-paying customers that get the most out of the sessions.
When elderly and sick pets ___47___ their final months with their humans, Julia offers to take pet photos for ___48___. She photographs these owners and their pets so even when the pet dies, its owner can enjoy every last moment together.
And these pictures couldn’t be more beautiful but heartbreaking at the same time. “The shoots can be emotional and difficult, absolutely,” Julia said. “But when you look at the pictures, you can see that ___49___ is possible even when there isn’t much ____50____ left.”
Julia wants the owners to be able to spend the money on vet bills and toys ____51____a photography session. Thanks to her, some lucky owners can ____52____ the final days with their companions so the owners couldn’t be more ____53____.
“I won’t be able to get to all of them and that’s the hardest thing for me,” Julia said. Even though she can’t help all of the owners, she is an angel for giving this ____54____ gift to so many heartbroken pet parents. Above all, she uses her talent to____55____love and comfort.
41.
A. love B. notice C. understand D. remember
42.
A. slower B. quieter C. shorter D. poorer
43.
A. enough B. special C. important D. crazy
44.
A. immediately B. mostly C. hardly D. exactly
45.
A. comes up B. comes down C. gives back D. gives in
46.
A. potential B. friendly C. paying D. regular
47.
A. approach B. prepare C. waste D. attach
48.
A. fun B. free C. sale D. good
49.
A. trust B. pride C. happiness D. health
50.
A. time B. money C. memory D. space
51.
A. apart from B. rather than C. due to D. as for
52.
A. control B. describe C. create D. treasure
53.
A. surprised B. faithful. C. interested D. grateful
54.
A. affordable B. priceless C. simple D. common
55.
A. possess B. spread C. complete D. exchange
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIV mission, ___56___ played a crucial role in completing the Tiangong space station, shared their experiences and feelings with ___57___ public on February 17th, 2023 after ___58___ (they) six-month orbital journey.
___59___ (speak) at the meeting at the Astronaut Center of China in Beijing, mission commander Chen Dong said that every day during their mission was full of work because they were ___60___ (frequent) tasked with preparing for and monitoring the ___61___(arrive) of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, making three spacewalks ___62___ conducting a science lecture for students. Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in space, said the Shenzhou XIV washer second spaceflight and she ___63___ (make) a paper “lucky star” each day in the mission.Cai Xuzhe did his first spaceflight and recalled that eating the vegetables ___64___(grow) by themselves in the space station brought a lot of happiness to the crew,though the harvest of the plants was hard to achieve.
According to the China Manned Space Agency, the Shenzhou XVI crew left for the Tiangong station in May____65____ (replace) the Shenzhou XIV team while their counterparts（相对应的人）in the Shenzhou XIV mission would fly to the massive orbiting outpost（前哨）in October.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册 Unit 1-Unit 3所学的内容。
66. We had to remove the lock on the door to gain e________ (进入). (根据中英文提示填空)
67. It is hard for her to find a p________(永久的) job in this city now. (根据中英文提示填空)
68. The Big Bang Theory is a highly successful TV c________(喜剧). (根据中英文提示填空)
69. When his father was young, he was a famous d________ (牙科医生) at a stomatological hospital. (根据中英文提示填空)
70. His grandfather was an old soldier who served the war of l________(解放). (根据中英文提示填空)
71. She began a c________(运动) for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the mayor. (根据中英文提示填空)
72. Visitors must present all carried items for i________ (检查；查看). (根据中英文提示填空)
73. They take students to historical places during the a________ (每年的) spring outings. (根据中英文提示填空)
74. They were forced to leave their homeland during the c________(国内的) war. (根据中英文提示填空)
75. These new machines must be checked m ________ (每月一次). (根据中英文提示填空)
第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。必须使用选择性必修第三册Unit 1-Unit 3所学的短语。
76. They knew that his experience of Taichi________ ________ ________ ________（使他与……不同）his classmates. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. When you have________ ________ ________ ________（下定决心）to do a thing，finish it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. When you feel ________ ________ (焦虑不安), try a short trip with your friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. ________ ________ ________ (代表某人) the Students’ Union, I’d like to put forward a proposal to save water on campus. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. As a child, he was keen on various books, science fiction ____________ (尤其) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
81. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance that Carol's family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city ”
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
注意：
1)所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
