人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music 知识清单-

Unit 5 music知识清单
一 单词变形
classical adj. 古典的;经典的→class n.班级;阶级;类别→classify vt.分类→classification n.分类→classic adj.经典的
energy n. 能源;能量;精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv.充满活力地→energize v.给(某人)增添能量；使充满能量
composition n. 成分;作品→compose v.编曲→composer n.编曲家
perform vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance n.表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员
prove vt. 证明;展现→proof n.证据
conductor n. 指挥;售票员→conduct vt. 执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热 ）
original n. 原来的;独创的;原作的;/adj.心原件;原作→originally adv.起初地→origin n.起源→originality n.独创性；创造力
phenomenon n. 现象→phenomena n. (pl.)
gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力→capacity n.容载量→incapable adj.没有能力的
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 消除；解脱→relieved adj.宽心的；宽慰的
cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决 药物;治疗;措施→curable adj.可医治的→ incurable adj.不可治愈的
absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引注意力→absorption n. 吸收;吸引
unemployed adj. 失业的→employ vt. 聘用;运用→ employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员
romantic adj. 浪漫的; n./浪漫的人→romance n. 浪漫
aim n. 目的;目标;/vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准;/vt.目的是;旨在→ aimless adj. 漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
equipment n. 设备;装备→ equip vt. 配备
talent n. 天才;天资;天赋→talented adj.有天赋的
assume vt. 以为;假设→assumption n.假设→assuming conj.假设
addition n. 添加;加法;增加物→add v.添加→additional adj.附加的→additionally adv.另外
satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfy v.满意→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的→satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→vary v.变化→varied adj.不同的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类
repetition n. 重复;重做→repeat v 重复→repeated adj. 重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地
reaction n. 反应;回应→react v.反应 →reactive adj.反应性的
somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→somewhat adv.有点，稍微→somehow adv.以某种方式；不知为什么→anyway adv.而且(besides)；尽管；无论如何，反正→anyhow adv.=anyway; 而且，无论如何
二 重点短语
apply/devote one's energies to sth把精力投入到某事中
full of energy 充满活力
heart and soul全心全意地
virtual reality虚拟现实
seize a rare/golden opportunity to do sth抓住一个难得的/绝佳的机会做…
perform one’s duties 履行承诺
academic performance 学业成绩
put on a performance表演
It is proved that (句子) 经证实
gain /obtain an award 获奖
award sth to sb/ award sb sth 授予某人某物
fall in love with..爱上
fall behind落后
fall apart崩溃；破碎
fall off跌落；脱落
on stage在舞台上
set the stage for 为…做准备；使…成为可能
be capable of doing sth /have the capability to do sth 能够做某事
to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是
in/with relief 如释重负，松了口气
relieve one’s anxiety缓解焦虑
Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
cure sb of sth　　治好某人的…
previous to (doing)...在…之前
have a major impact/effect/influence on...对…有重要的影响
(sb)aim at sth /take aim at sth瞄准；旨在
(sth) be aimed at...旨在…
(sb/sth) aim to do sth 旨在…
with the aim of...带着…的目的
set up equipment/ business 安装设备/开公司
set out to do sth=set about doing sth开始做某事
set off出发
set aside放在一边
a piece of equipment 一件设备
a well/poorly-equipped hospital设备齐全/简陋的医院
be equipped with... 配有
try out (for...)参加…选拔
have a talent/gift for music = be talented/gifted in music有音乐天赋
assume responsibility for... 承担..的责任
It’s generally/widely assumed that .普遍认为…
have aches and pains all over全身酸痛
lean against the wall 倚在墙上
get through the tough times熬过艰难时期
get through one’s work 完成工作
get my point across 把我的观点讲清楚
get over many difficulties 克服很多困难
get down to business着手处理正事
a sense of satisfaction满足感
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with / in satisfaction 满意地
intelligent beings 有智慧的生物
come into being形成
strike a chord(with...) 引起共鸣
touch one's heart 触动某人的心灵
come up with=put forward 想出；提出
ordinary people 普通人
close friends or contacts 亲密的朋友和联系人
give sb the inspiration to do sth给...去做某事的灵感
at a small local music festival 在一场小型的本地音乐节上
be worth it 值得
advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势
strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处
aim for glory 向往荣耀
on the school sports field 在学校的操场上
raise money 筹钱
make it a part of your life 使它成为你生命中的一部分
relate your experience to the audience 将你的经历与观众联系起来
the deepest part of my being 我心灵最深处
三 美文背诵
Dear Nick,
Upon hearing that you are going on a trip to Beijing next month, I'm more than delighted to introduce this fabulous capital city to you.
Situated in the north of China, Beijing is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, abundant in places of interest. I strongly recommend you visit the Forbidden City, where you can catch a glimpse into ancient Chinese culture. Moreover, it's the National Stadium Bird’s Nest that you can never miss since it's a splendid modern architectural masterpiece. The mouth-watering food and majestic architecture make up the symphony of this ancient city, drawing plenty of people to crowd in.
I'm sure you'll fall in love with this marvelous city. Looking forward to your arrival.