2024年仁爱版中考英语总复习---世界与环境话题复习九年级上册Unit1--Unit2词汇和词组复习 课件

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世界与环境
---九年级 Unit 1-2
Unit 1 词汇
课
标
词
一
词
多
义
及
例
句
1. report
Are these newspaper reports true （n.）报道
Have you reported the accident to the police yet （v.）报告，报案
2. progress
We have made great progress in controlling population. （n.）进步
Work on the new road is progressing slowly. （v.）进行
重视语境，展现词汇 在具体语境中的语用意义
课
标
词
一
词
多
义
及
例
句
3. increase
The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. （v.）增长
Homelessness is on the increase. (n.) 增加
4. reach
I hope this letter reaches you. （v）收到，到达
The dream is too far to reach. (v.) 实现，达成
I can't reach that far! （v.）够得着
Victory is now out of her reach . （n.） 波及范围，影响范围
课
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词
一
词
多
义
及
例
句
5. offer
He offered $4 000 for the car. (v.) 主动提出，自愿给与
They decided to offer the job to Jo. （v.）提供（东西或机会）
Thank you for your kind offer of help. （n.）提供
They made me an offer I couldn't refuse. （n.）报价
6. capital
The name and address are written in capitals. （n.）大写
Cairo is the capital of Egypt.（n.）首都
Companies are having difficulty in raising capital... （n） 资本，资金
课
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词
一
词
多
义
及
例
句
7. block
a block of ice （n.）块
She took the dog for a walk around the block. （n.）街区
After today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.（v）堵塞
8. primary
Our primary concern must be the children.（adj.）最主要的
primary teacher(adj) 小学教育的
9. term
What are you teaching this term （n）学期
The video explains in simple terms how the new tax works... (n.) 措辞
课
标
词
一
词
多
义
及
例
句
10. program
Load the program into the computer. (n.) 程序
The program lasted more than two hours.（n.）节目
In this class, students will learn how to program. （v.）编程
I will have a program, I may not follow it exactly, but I will have it. （n.）计划
11. manage
I manage a hotel. （v.）经营
Can you manage without his help （v.）能解决
课
标
词
一
词
多
义
及
例
句
12. wound
He had been wounded in the arm.（v.）受伤
The nurse cleaned the wound.（n.）伤口
13. value
I really value him as a friend. （v.）珍视
The value of his investment has risen by more than $50,000... (n.) 价值
14. support
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.（v）支持
Her family and friends have given her lots of support. (n.) 帮助
1. [bel]_________________________
2.[' fr k ]__________________
3. [ t] ________________________
4. [r p]___________________________
5. [r 'p (r)t]________________________
6. ['rel t v]_______________________
7. ['med kl]_________________________
8. [m ' i n]_________________________
bell
Africa
shut
rope
report
relative
medical
machine
钟声
非洲
关闭
绳子
报告
亲属
医学的
机器
9. ['ev (r)]_________________________
10. [k mju n 'ke n]__________________
11. ['rel t v] ________________________
12. [s ns]___________________________
13. ['s t sfa ]________________________
14. ['pr gres]_______________________
15. [ l'red ]_________________________
16. [spe (r)]_________________________
ever
communication
relative
since
satisfy
progress
already
spare
在任何时候
交流
亲属
自从
使满意
进步
已经
空闲的
17. ['r p d] _________________________
18. [ha d]__________________
19. [t es] ________________________
20. ['re d ] ___________________________
21. [ 'br d]________________________
22. ['pr b bl ]_______________________
23. [ s n m ]_________________________
24. [ p pj 'le n]_______________________
rapid
hide
chess
radio
abroad
probably
cinema
population
迅速地
躲藏
国际象棋
收音机
在国外
很可能
电影院
人口
25. [ n'kri s] _________________________
26. [ri t ]__________________
27. ['r ] ________________________
28. ['s l]___________________________
29. [ n t r l]________________________
30. [w (r)s]_______________________
31. [jet]__________________________
32. [ g v (r)nm nt]_________________
increase
reach
Russia
social
natural
worse
yet
government
增加
实现
俄罗斯
社会的
天然的
更差的
还
政府
33. [' f (r)]___________________
34. ['l kl]__________________
35. [hju d ]___________________
36. ['mɑ rk t]__________________
37. ['eks l nt]_________________
38. [bl k]_________________
39.['v z t (r)]_________________
40.[' nd str ] _________________
offer
local
huge
market
excellent
block
visitor
industry
提供
当地的
巨大的
市场
优秀的
街道
游客
工业
41. ['pr gr m] _________ ____________
42. ['m n d ] ___________ ____________
43. ['tre n ] ____________ ____________
44. [ sekr tr ] ___________ ____________
45. [kl b] ______________ ____________
46. [wu nd] _____________ ____________
47. [ end 'n (r)] ________ ____________
program
manage
完成，能解决
training
计划；节目
训练
secretary
工程师
engineer
秘书
club
俱乐部
wound
伤口
48. ['p r d]______________
49. [w t'ev (r)]____________
50. [sti l]_________________
51. [s 'p (r)t]_____________
52. [ pr d ekt]_____________
period
whatever
steal
support
project
一段时间
无论什么
偷
帮助
专题研究
53. ['pra m ri] __________________
54. [ n'k r d ]__________________
55. [d 'vel pm nt]__________________
56. [k n't nju ]____________________
57. ['k l d ]_____________________
primary
encourage
development
continue
college
小学教育的
鼓励
发展
开始
大学
58. ['meθ d]______________
59. ['hɑ (r)dl ]____________
60. ['plenti]_______________
61. [bi t ]________________
62. ['vɑ lib l]_____________
63. ['hju m n]_____________
method
hardly
plenty
beach
volleyball
human
方法
几乎不
大量
海滩
排球
人类
64. ['ɑ (r)t st]___________________
65. ['kem str ]__________________
66. ['be s k]___________________
67. ['v lju ]__________________
artist
chemistry
basic
value
艺术家
化学
基本的
重视
1. 志愿者_____________________
2. 残疾_________________________
3. 狭窄的_______________________
4. 各种各样的___________________
5. 电报 _________________________
6. 快速地___________________
volunteer
disabled
narrow
various
telegram
rapidly
7. 改革___________________
8. 移动电话_______________________
9. 传真___________________________
10. 高兴的________________________
11. 闲暇__________________________
12. 近来的，最近的_________________
13. 捉迷藏游戏____________________
reform
cellphone
fax
pleased
leisure
recent
hide-and-seek
14. 附近的___________________
15. 十亿_______________________
16. 幸运地_________________________
17. 政策________________________
18. 措施__________________________
19. 提供_________________
20. 段____________________
21. 机会____________________
nearby
billion
luckily
policy
measure
supply
paragraph
opportunity
22. 新生的___________________
23. 百分之_______________________
24. 围绕_________________________
25. 垃圾________________________
26. 阻拦__________________________
27. 运输_________________
28. 无家的____________________
29. 疗法__________________
newborn
percent
surround
garbage
discourage
transport
homeless
treatment
30. 立刻___________________
31. 帮手_______________________
32. 收容所_________________________
33. 无家可归_______________________
34. 挣钱__________________________
35. 毒品_________________
36. 精神健康的____________________
37. 影响__________________
immediately helper
shelter
homelessness
earn
drug
mental
effect
38. 词组___________________
39. 上下文_______________________
40. 体力劳动者____________________
41.残酷的_________________________
42. 贡献__________________________
43. 道德上的_________________
44. 尊敬____________________
45. 重要性__________________
phrase
context
laborer
cruel
contribution
moral
respect
importance
46. 真正地___________________
47. 青少年_______________________
48. 日光_________________________
49. 文化的_______________________
50. 冲浪__________________________
51. 沐日光浴______________________
indeed
teenager
sunshine
cultural
surf
sunbathe
1. 从……回来_________________________
2. 发生；举行_________________________
3. 顺便问一下_________________________
4. 没有时间做某事_____________________
5. 上网聊天___________________________
6. 成功地做某事_______________________
7. 现在；目前_________________________
come back from
take place
by the way
have no time to do sth.
chat online
succeed in doing sth.
at present
8. 取得进步________________________
9. 生活条件________________________
10. 有机会做某事____________________
11. 与……保持联系__________________
12. 医疗保健________________________
13. 获得良好的教育
_________________________________
make progress
living conditions
have the chance to do sth.
keep in touch with
medical care
get/receive/have a good education
14. 到目前为止________________________
15. 采取措施做某事____________________
16. 作为……而闻名____________________
17. 被……环绕________________________
18. 多亏了____________________________
19. 处理；解决________________________
20. 有……的人口______________________
so far
take measures to do sth.
be known/famous as
be surrounded by…
thanks to
deal with
have a population of
21. 增加了……________________________
22. 执行______________________________
23. 控制人口_________________________
24. 有很长的路要走___________________
25. 给某人打电话（三种表达法）
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
increase by…
carry out
control the population
have a long way to go
make a telephone/call to sb.
call sb. (up)
ring sb. (up)
26. 习惯于(做)某事_____________________
27. 挣钱 _______________________________
28. 故意，有意地 _______________________
29. 过着正常的生活______________________
30. 把……视为…… _____________________
get/be used to (doing) sth.
earn/make money
on purpose
live a normal life
think of…as…/regard…as…
31. 对自己有信心_____________________
32. 为……做贡献
_________________________________
33. 陷入困境 _________________________
34. 结果；因此_______________________
35. 为某人提供某物（两种表达法）
________________________________
________________________________
feel good about oneself
make contributions/a contribution to sth.
get in/into trouble
as a result
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
Unit 2 词汇
（二）重视语境，展现词汇 在具体语境中的语用意义
1.mess
☆ He found his room in a mess.
n.杂乱，脏乱
☆ You got us into this mess, Terry.
n.麻烦
☆ They told us not to mess up the room.
v.弄脏，打乱
2. shame
☆ I was filled with shame after I lied to my teacher.
n.羞愧
☆ It’s a shame that you have to leave so soon.
n. 遗憾
☆ It is a shame to be so wasteful.
n. 可耻
3. several
☆ Several of us got full marks in the exam.
n. 几个
4.waste
☆ I don’t want to waste your money.
v. 浪费
☆ It’s a waste of time to wait any longer.
n. 浪费
☆ There are several factories pouring waste water into the stream.
a. 废弃的
5.pollute
☆ The factory pollutes the air and water.
v. 污染
6.pain
☆ She had a pain in her head.
n. 疼痛
☆ The pleasure and pains in life are necessary.
n. 痛苦
7.produce
☆ Bicycles don’t produce any pollution.
V.产生，制造
☆ Her chickens would produce new eggs and healthy chicks.
v. 生，生育
8.print
☆ Which would you prefer, e-books or printed books
v. 印刷
☆ I wrote to the newspaper but my letter wasn’t printed.
v. 刊登，发表
☆ Can we imagine life without paper of print
n. 印刷行业，印刷字体
9.recently
☆ I haven’t seen them recently.
adv. 最近
10.harmful
☆ Smoking is harmful to one’s health.
adj. 有害的
11.deaf
☆ He is stone deaf.
adj. 聋的
12.awful
☆ What awful weather!
adj.糟糕的，可怕的
☆ I’ve got an awful headache.
【只用于名词前】非常的，很多的
13.bear
☆ I can’t bear the whether here.
v.忍受
☆ There is a little cute bear.
n.熊
14. sentence
☆ Please change this sentence into Chinese.
☆She was sentenced to nine years in prison
n. 句子
v. 判决
15. coal
☆Today, oil and natural gas have replaced
coal and wood in most areas.
n. 煤炭
16. create
☆The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
v. 创造
17. blood
☆ Blood is the red liquid that flows inside your body .
n. 血液
18. planet
☆Mars is the fourth planet in the solar system.
n. 行星
19. sand
☆The children were playing in the sand .
n. 沙
20. although
☆Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.
conj. 虽然
21. none
☆He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.
pron. 没有一个
22. rubbish
☆If you think that an idea is foolish or wrong, you can say that it is rubbish.
☆Don’t drop rubbish anywhere.
n. 废话
n. 垃圾
23. wild
☆We saw two wild cats.
adj. 野生的
24. nobody
☆Nobody knew what to say.
pron. 没有一个
25. worst
☆It was the worst day of his life.
☆ He is one of the worst dressed men I know.
☆ The worst is yet to come.
adj.最差的，最糟的
adv.最坏地，最糟糕地
n.[U](与the连用)最坏的人/事
3. punish
☆You will be punished if you break the traffic rules.
☆ The child was sent to bed as a punishment.
26. situation
☆The brain works in different ways in different situations.
☆ He found himself in a very dangerous situation.
n.情况
n.境地
v.惩罚，处罚
n.惩罚
6. everybody
☆He started to dig a hole.
5. everybody
☆Is everybody here
27. perhaps
☆Perhaps we’ll go shopping..
adv.可能，大概
pron.人人，每个人
n.洞，坑
28. form
☆We should form a good habit of saving water.
☆ The United Nations was formed in 1945.
☆ Walking is a form of exercise.
☆ Please fill in this form.
☆The cake is in the form of a car.
☆What is the past form of the word “shoot”
v.(使)出现;(使)形成
v.成立，建立
n.形式
n.表格
n.形状
n.词形
29. rise
☆The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.
☆ He rose from his seat and got off the bus.
☆ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
☆ Prices have risen by 20%.
☆The cost of living is on the rise.
vi.上升;(日、月等)升起
vi.起身；起立
vi.起床
vi. 增加，上涨
n.[C]上升；上涨；增长
11. thirsty
☆He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.
☆All students are thirsty for knowledge because it will
give them wings to fly.
10. discover
☆He discovered her crying in the room.
☆Scientists have made some important new discoveries.
30. avoid
☆He tries to avoid eating sweets because they are
unhealthy.
v.避免，防止
v.发现，找到
n.发现
adj.口渴的
adj.渴求的
31. nearly
☆Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years.
☆I stood near her bed, holding her hand.
☆ Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is
☆ I saw a taxi coming near.
adv.几乎，差不多
prep.(空间，时间)接近，靠近
adj.近的，接近的
adv.接近，靠近
32. law
☆We will be punished if we break the law.
☆The laws of the nature are absolute.
☆ He studied law.
☆ After a lot of experiments,Newton finally found the Law of Gravity.
n.法律，法定
n.规律
n.法学
n.定律
33. nod
☆ Uncle Wang smiled and nodded his head.
☆ In Bulguria, a nod means “no”.
v. 点头
n. 点头
33. agreement
☆ They finally reached agreement on the price.
☆ I quickly signed an agreement.
n. 同意；（意见）一致
n. 协定；协议
34. hurry
☆ No hurry. Please take your time.
☆ We hurried home after school.
☆ in a/ one’s hurry 匆忙; 急于
Why are you in such a hurry
☆ hurry up 快点，赶快
Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming.
n. 匆忙；仓促
v. 赶紧，匆忙
35. action
☆ His quick mind and action saved himself.
☆ take actions 采取行动
We should take action to make our environment cleaner.
n. 行动；行为
n. 协定；协议
36. technology
☆ with the development of science and technology, our life is becoming easier and easier.
n. 技术；科技
37. require
☆ Good handwriting requires a lot of practice.
☆ require doing/ to be done Most house plants require watering/ to be watered regularly.
☆require sb. to do sth. You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.
v. 需要；要求
☆
38. German
☆ He is from German.
☆ I heard a very angry man talking in German.
☆ It’s a book about German history.
n. 德国
n. 德语
adj. 德国的
n. 德国
n. 德国
39. wheel
☆ Should I take the wheel
☆ There is no wheels.
☆ He wheeled his bike into the garage.
n. 方向盘
n. 轮子
v. 推动（带轮子的东西）
40. guide
☆ I’m your tour guide
☆ You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
☆ He guided us through the busy streets.
☆ Each of us has a few life goals, which will guide us to a bright future.
n. 导游
n. 指南；手册
v. 给…带路
v. 引导；指导
41. deep
☆ The river is 10 meters deep
☆ I took a deep breath.
☆ He has deep voice.
☆ He suddenly stopped talking, deep in thought.
☆ The wise man lives deep in the mountain.
adj. 深的
adj. 深深的
adj. 专注的
adj. 低沉的
adv. 在深处；深深地
42. dry
☆ The clothes are dry .
☆ The weather is usually dry and warm in Los Angeles .
☆ Mark dried his tears.
adj. 干的
adj. 干旱的
vt. 把... 弄干
43. anybody
☆He wouldn't want anybody else to know about it .
pron. 任何人
用于否定句、疑问句或条件句
44. marry
☆ She married Jack .
☆ They have been married for 50 years.
☆ She married to an actor.
be married to
get married
vt. 嫁，娶，
和...结婚
adj. 已婚的
有配偶的
与... 结婚
结婚（表示动作）
45. product
☆They like buying electronic products online .
n. 产品，制品
46. video
☆ They wanted him to watch the video .
☆ They were not allowed to watch TV or play video games .
n. 录像，
视频
adj. 电视的
录像的
47. allow
☆ Smoking is not allowed in pulic places.
☆ Group discussion allows us more chances to express our thoughts.
☆ allow sb./sth. to do sth.
allow doing
allow sb. sth.
v. 允许，准许
v. 使...有可能
48. difference
☆ There's no difference between the two
teams this season .
☆ make a difference
n. 差别
不同之处
有影响，有作用
1.several 几个
3.waste 废物，废弃的
5.print 印刷
7.recently 最近
9.pain 疼痛
2.shame 害羞
4.pollute 污染
6.deaf 聋的
8.mess 杂乱
10.produce 制造
看音标写单词答案
11.awful 很坏的
13.harmful 有害的
15.nod 点头
17.hurry 匆忙
19.technology 技术
12.bear 忍受
14.difference差别
16.agreement 同意
18.action行动
20.require 要求
22.wheel 轮子
24.deep 深的
26.situation 状况
21.German 德国人
23.guide 向导
25.worst 最差的
27.punish 惩罚
28.perhaps 可能
29.everybody每人 30.hole洞
31.form构成 32.rise上升
33.avoid避免 34.discover发现
35.thirsty口渴的 36.nearly几乎
37.law 法律
38.nobody没有人
39.sentence句子 40.coal煤
41.create 创造 42.blood血
43.plenty 大量 44.sand沙子
45.although 尽管 46.none没有人
47.rubbish垃圾
48.wild野生的
49.die死
50.anybody任何人
51.marry嫁
52.wet湿的
53.allow允许
54.video 录像
翻译词组
1.伤害
2. 高血压
3. 转换成
4. 人
5. 在各处
do harm to/be harmful to
high blood pressure
change into
human being
here and there
6.赶快，快点
7.放弃
8. 应该
9. 停止，关掉
10. 毕竟，归根结底
11.酸雨
12.磁悬浮列车
13.用完
hurry up
give up
ought to
shut off
after all
acid rain
maglev train
run out
翻译词组
14. 拿走
15. 温室效应 16. 砍倒
17. 有害的
take away
the greenhouse effect
cut down
be harmful to