2024年仁爱版中考英语总复习---世界与环境话题九年级上册Unit1--Unit2 语法和情景功能和写作 课件
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| 名称 | 2024年仁爱版中考英语总复习---世界与环境话题九年级上册Unit1--Unit2 语法和情景功能和写作 课件 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-06 20:45:52 | ||
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世界与环境
---九年级 Unit 1-2
世界与环境话题下的功能句
话题下的功能句
梳理话题下的功能句
1.旅行的表达
（1）Did you have a good summer holiday
（2）How was your trip Not bad./Wonderful.
(3)Where’s Mary She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. (4)Where have you been before I have been to Mount Huang.
话题下的功能句
梳理话题下的功能句
2.人口的表达
(1)What’s the population of China
(2)What a large population!
(3)China has taken many measures to solve the population problem.
(4)We still have a long way to go.
话题下的功能句
3.节约能源的表达
(1)You ought to shut off the light when you leave a room.
(2)We should reduce the waste we produce.
(3)We shuold use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
话题下的功能句
(4)We encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.We sort them so that they can be recycled.
(5)You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
(6)Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
(7)Don’t use plastic bags.
话题下的功能句
4.环境保护的表达
(1)What can we do at home to protect the environment
(2)Don’t spit anywhere in public.
(3)Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.
(4)We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
话题下的功能句
4.环境保护的表达
(5)We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
(6)Would you like to be a greener person Of course.I’d love to.
(7)It's so easy to be a greener person.
(8)None of us likes pollution.
话题下的功能句
5.家乡变化的表达
（1）Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
(2)China has developed rapidly in recently years.
(3)Could you tell me some interesting places around here
(4)How do you like living in Zhangzhou /What do you think of living in Zhangzhou
话题下的功能句
5.家乡变化的表达
(5)Zhangzhou is a wonderful place to live.
(6)You must come for a visit to Zhangzhou.
(7)The world has changed for the better.
(8)The air is fresh and the water is clean and you can see bees and butterflies dancing everywhere.
话题下的功能句
6.身体/心境的表达
（1）What's wrong with you
(2) I’m always in a bad mood.
(3)How long have you been like this
Ever since last night.
(4)I can’t stand the environment here.
情景交际
1.你想了解对方暑假过得愉快吗,可以这么问：
_____________
2.你想了解对方以前去过哪儿了,可以这么问：
_____________
3.你想了解对方旅途愉快吗,可以这么问：
_____________
4.你想告诉对方自己的家乡发生了巨变，可以这么说：
_____________
5.你想提醒玛丽上课铃响了，可以这么说：
_____________
Did you have a good summer holiday
Where have you been before？
How was your trip
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
There goes the bell.
情景交际
6.你想表达双方很久没见面了，可以这么说：
_____________
7.你想告诉国外的笔友：近几年中国发展非常快，可以这么说：
_____________
8.你想告诉麦克：汤姆去俄国度暑假了，可以这么说：
_____________
9.你表达自己度过了一段美好的经历，可以这么说：
_____________
10.你想表达自己虽然没时间旅行，仍然感觉很开心，可以这么说：
_____________
Long time no see.
China has developed rapidly in recently years.
Michael,Tom has gone to Russia on vocation.
Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
What a wonderful experience!
11.你想向Lily抱怨刚才打电话给她，却找不到人，该怎么说：
_____________
12.李明抱怨说不喜欢去拥挤的地方，你有同感，该怎么说：
_____________
13.你想感叹人口太多，该怎么问：
_____________
14.你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这么问：
_____________
15.你想提醒对方未来任重道远，该怎么说：
_____________
情景交际
I have just called you, but you weren’t in.
So do I.
What a large population!
What’s the population of China
We still have a long way to go.
16.你想让外国朋友推荐下周围好玩的地方，可以这么说：
_____________
17.你想询问对方住漳州有何感想，可以这么问：
_____________
18.你想告诉对方漳州是个宜居的地方，该怎么说：
_____________
19.你想告诉对方世界正朝好的方向转变，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
Would you please tell me some interesting places around here
How do you like living in Zhangzhou /What do you think of living in Zhangzhou
Zhangzhou is a wonderful place to live.
The world has changed for the better.
You must come for a visit to Zhangzhou.
11.你想向Lily抱怨刚才打电话给她，却找不到人，该怎么说： _____________
12.李明抱怨说不喜欢去拥挤的地方，你有同感，该怎么说： _____________
13.你想感叹人口太多，该怎么问： _____________
14.你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这么问： _____________
15.你想提醒对方未来任重道远，该怎么说： _____________
20.你想请对方务必到漳州参观一下，可以这么说： _____________
21.你想表达环境一团糟，可以这么说：
_____________
22.你想表达心中的遗憾，可以这么说：
_____________
23.你想询问对方身体不舒服有多久，可以这么问：
_____________
24.你看到对方身体不舒服，怎么表达自己的关心： _____________
25.你想表达忍受不了这儿的环境，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
What a mess!
What a shame/a pity!
How long have you been like this
What’s wrong with you
I can’t bear the environment here.
You must come for a visit.
26.你想抱怨自己心境一直很不好，可以这么说：
_____________
27.你想抱怨污染导致了很多问题，可以这么说：
_____________
28.你想抱怨天气很不好，可以这么说：
_____________
29.你想了解树木是怎样影响天气的，可以这么说：
_____________
30.你想表达没有人喜欢污染，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
I’m always in a bad mood.
Pollution has caused too many problems.
What bad weather!
How can trees affect the weather
None of us likes pollution.
31.你想号召大家尽一切力量保护环境，可以这么说：
_____________
32.你想向对方咨询一些问题，可以这么说：
_____________
33.别人对你表示感谢时，你该怎么说：
_____________
34.朋友认为中国人口众多，你也有同感，可以这么说：
_____________
35.你想告诉对方帮助别人使自己很开心，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
Could I ask you a few questions
So it does.
It’s a pleasure.
It makes me happy to help others .
36.你想询问对方是否愿意当个环保人士，可以这么问：
_____________
37.你想表达说的容易做的难，可以这么说：
_____________
38.你想提醒对方事实胜于雄辩，可以这么说：
_____________
39.你想提醒对方不要践踏草地或摘花，可以这么说：
_____________
40.你想提醒对方不要到处乱扔垃圾，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
Would you like to be a greener person
Easier said than done.
Actions speak louder than words.
Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.
We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
41.你想提醒对方在公共场合不要到处吐痰，可以这么说：
_____________
42.你想提醒对方随手关灯，可以这么说：
_____________
43.你想提醒对方去购物时随身带个布袋，可以这么说：
_____________
44.你想提醒对方短距离旅行时，最好走路或骑车，不坐公交车或打的，可以这么说：
_____________
45.你想请教别人在家如何保护环境，该怎么问： _____________
情景交际
Don’t spit anywhere in public.
You ought to shut off the light when you leave a room.
Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of
taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
What can we do at home to protect the
environment
46.你想告诉对方这儿的空气很清新，水很干净，蜜蜂和蝴蝶到处可见，可以这么说：
_____________
47.你想告诉对方中国已经采取很多措施来控制人口的发展，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
The air is fresh and the water is clean and you can see bees and butterflies dancing everywhere.
China has taken many measures to control the growth population .
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的短文填词
短文填词
（一）
In the past ten years, great changes have 1. ______ place in my hometown. In the past, there 2. ______ (use) to be old houses. The river was very 3.______ /'d t /. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. Most people went to work on 4. ______ or by bike. But now, there are many tall 5. ______ (build) in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are 6. ______ / k mf t bl/. Old people can enjoy good 7. ______ (medicine) care. Most families have a car. People can go to work by car. I am 8. ______ (please) to see all these great changes in my hometown and I am
9.______ /pra d/ of my hometown. But I think 10. ______ is still important for us to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish(珍惜) the present life.
taken
used
dirty
foot
buildings
comfortable
medical
pleased
proud
It
短文填词
（二）
Are you the only child in your family Have you 1.________ (hear) of “the two-child policy”？
Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control method. Chinese government aimed to control the 2. ________ (increase) population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for 3________ (near) 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At 4. ________ / preznt/, these problems are mainly about:
China is now getting into an aging(老龄化) society. There will be 5.________ (many) old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take 6. ________ of them. The population of China will become smaller and smaller7. ________ one-child policy continues.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on 8.________ /'d nj er / 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have
9. ________ children. The government expects(期望) it can help solve those10. ________ /'s l/ problems gradually(逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society.
heard
increasing
nearly
present
more
care
if
January
two
social
短文填词
（三）
Our government called on the people to save food and eat 1.________ (health) so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something 2. ________ it. First, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat 3. ________ all the food on our plates. Second, we shouldn’t order the food 4.________ (many) than we can eat while dining out. 5.________ /b 'k z/ many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. 6. ________ (three), we shouldn’t eat junk food. We should eat more 7. ________ /fru t/ and vegetables. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. Last, we should not eat in a small 8._____________/'restr nt/. The food and the oil in it 9. ________(be) not clean or healthy enough. We’d 10.________ eat at school or at home if we have time.
healthily
for
up
more
Because
Third
fruit
restaurant
are
better
短文填词
（四）
There are all sorts of pollution on the earth. Do you know how pollution 1.________ (hurt) the earth Now let me tell you. The chemical factories 2. _________ /pr 'dju s/ terrible gas. It’s called air pollution. It makes people 3. ________(illness). It causes breathing problems and even cancer. Farmers use fertilizer(肥料) too much, so soil pollution is 4. ________/'d f k lt/ to be stopped. Light pollution is 5. ________(harm) to our eyes. Every year people 6.________ /p / a lot of waste into rivers, lakes and so on. So water pollution is 7. ________ (wide) spread. In some cities, there are too 8. ________cars. And the noise pollution disturbs people and makes people feel uncomfortable. 9. ________ more, different kinds of white pollution influence(影响) the look of our cities.
We should try 10.________best to do something useful to stop those pollution.
hurts
produce
ill
difficult
harmful
pour
widely
many
What’s
our
短文填词
（五）
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. 1._________ /'m dn/ man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years. But 2._________ /'dj r / that time, human beings have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, 3. _________ more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have 4. _________ (pollution) the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now 5. _________ (die).
Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well 6._________cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny 7. _________/'k p tl/, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Modern
during
but
polluted
dead
as
capital
短文填词
（五）
Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too 8. _______(many) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do 9. _________ to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our 10. _________ (healthy) will be better. Let’s be greener people!
much
something
Health
（六）
If you want to find the world’s greenest place, you’ll have to go to the small town of Kamikatsu, Japan.
In Kamikatsu, you can’t find any junk. You won’t find a junk box in any of the town’s homes, and there are only a few dumps(垃圾箱) in the streets. Instead, 1. __________ /'l k( )l/ persons must divide(分成) junk into thirty-four different kinds, with sections for plastic bottles, 2. __________ (paper), old clothes and other old things. Most persons really enjoy the recycling 3. __________ /'pr d ekt/. KikueNii, one of the people there, says that the town’s no-waste rule makes her know the 4. __________ (important) of protecting the environment, and helps her have the habit to save things. “I think I can make less waste 5. __________others and I have to reuse it,” she told BBC News.
短文填词
local
paper
project
importance
than
（六）
“When I can’t use the whole 6. __________ /'ved t bl/ or meat, I try to cook the left part again with some ingredients(原料), such 7. __________ wine and sugar. It makes a very good soup. ”
The 8. __________ (Japan) idea to divide junk into thirty-four different kinds may at least help you get 9. __________ (interest) in recycling your bottles and old paper. And if you want to learn from Kamikatsu, follow Lifehacker’s guide of recycling just about anything. You can learn 10. __________ to recycle all your junk without going to the dump.
短文填词
vegetable
as
Japanese
interested
how
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的看图写话
看图写句子
give up ，smoke
had better, recycle
what，population,China
already, make progress
People should give up smoking.
We had better recycle the waste paper.
What a large population in China!
China has made great progress in
science.
看图写句子
ought to, shut off
shouldn’t , cut down
rubbish ,here and there
carry out, two-child policy
You ought to shut off the electricity
when you leave the room.
People shouldn’t cut down the trees.
We shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there.
China has carried out the two-child
policy.
看图写句子
factories , pour into
noise, bad
should,protect
care for, animals.
Some factories are pouring waste water into the rivers.
Noise is bad for our health.
We should protect the earth.
Everyone should care for wild animals.
看图写句子
please,water tap,when,
harmful, health
not, waste
Don’t waste water.
Please turn off the water tap when you don’t use it.
Air pollution is harmful to our health.
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的语法
Suppose the summer holiday is coming, and we have a discussion about how to spend our summer holidays.( 训练不定代词和连词）
随着生活水平的提高，中学生的业余生活也越来越
丰富多彩。请根据图片提示，写一篇英文短文描述
一下这些变化，并谈谈感受。(训练现在完成时态）
In the past
At present
At present
In the past, students had few activities in their spare
time. Most of them stayed at home to do homework,
read books and played chess. They were bored.
With the development of the society, great
changes have taken place now.
Students can enjoy different kinds of activities.
They have surfed the internet, joined a club and gone
for a trip . They have also been to the museum, done
some volunteer work to help people in need or done
other interesting activities. All these things have helped
students improve knowledge, gain skills and get
experiences. They are necessary and helpful.
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的写作
习近平主席说，绿水青山就是金山银山。
根据表格提示，写一篇关于我们应该怎样
保护水资源的作文。字数80左右。
保护水资源 1.生命离不开水。
2. 饮用水在减少。
3. 水污染日益严重。
4. 应该保护和再利用水。
Water is very important to us. We can't
live without water. And all animals and
plants need water，too. Nowadays，the
drinking water is reducing day by day.
And some people don't care about this.
They often waste water. They pour dirty
water into rivers and pollute them.
They throw rubbish into them, too.
Many rivers are seriously polluted.
We must do something to stop the
water pollution. We must protect the
water. We must find ways to reuse it.
If we don't do that，we will die of
lacking of water.
随着国人生活水平的水平的提高，越来越多人在假期出门旅行，但是在旅游过程中，有些人不懂得保护环境，造成难以弥补的损失。请按照要求，从以下几方面谈谈在旅游中，如何保护环境。
How to protect the environment while traveling
follow the rules
choose the public transpotation
don't leave rubbish around
refuse to buy
...
How to protect the environment while traveling
With the development of our country, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. More and more people go traveling when they have a holiday. However, while traveling, some people didn’t care about the environment. I think we should do everything we can to protect the environment while traveling.
First, we should follow the rules. If we obey the rules, the precious environmental resource will not be destroyed.
Second, we had better choose the transportation which is friendly to our environment. If we go on a short distance, we can ride our bikes. If we go further, we can choose the public transportation.
Third, we mustn’t throw rubbish around. We ought to take plastic bags along which can hold the rubbish we produce.
Fourth, we may see some products which were made from wild animal. We should refuse to buy them.
Finally, we should call on others to protect the environment together.
Only when we try our best to protect the environment, will our earth become more and more beautiful.
2018年6月5日，世界环境日主题是“美丽中国，我是行动者”。它号召人们积极地保护环境。越来越多的人选择过低碳生活（low-carbon life）,请你根据下列图表，写一篇英语倡议书，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族，字数80字左右
The theme of the 2018 World Environment Day is “Act towards a beautiful China”. It calls on people to take an active part in environmental protection. So more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life.
First, remember to save water and electricity. For example, we need to turn off the lights when we leave the rooms and turn off the tap after using it. Second, we should use cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags. Third, maybe we can walk or ride bikes to school. It can not only reduce air pollution, but also save energy. Fourth, planting more trees is also a good way to make our world more beautiful.
Let’s take actions and become a greener person.
1. 世界与环境话题：
素材锦囊：
常见词语：（现象）
global warming 全球变暖
climate change 气候变化
white pollution 白色污染
air pollution 空气污染
affect 影响
environmen-friendly 环保的
come to an end 结束
die out 灭绝
under threat 受到威胁
1. 世界与环境话题：
素材锦囊：
常见词语：（措施）
the protection of the environment 环境保护
only earth, care and share
只有一个地球——一起关心，共同分享
save our sea 拯救我们的海洋
save energy 节省能源
make a contribution to doing 有助于
have an effect on 对...有影响
volunteer 自愿做
提分句子：
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
Waste not, want not. 不浪费，不愁缺
Saving is getting. 节约就是获得
Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.
不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。
Our Earth-Our Future- Just Save It.
拯救地球就是拯救未来！
我们人类在这个美丽的星球里居住了35000多年。我们所做的有些有利于地球的，而有些并不是。目前地球面临着很多问题，如，人口众多，过度砍伐树木，污染严重，全球变暖等问题，虽然政府已经采取了很多措施，但是仍然还有很长的路要走。根据以下提示写一篇短文，字数80字。
The earth is 4.6 billion years old . We humans have lived on the earth for 35000 years old . Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad . Now our earth faces many serious problems.
The people who live on the earth are becoming more and more. The large population brings many problems . To support the large population , more and more trees have been cut down . Natural environments are becoming worse and worse. The water and air is seriously polluted. And it also leads to global warming. What we done makes our planet more difficult for us to live in.
In a word, remember that we have only one earth. To save the earth is to save ourselves. Let's do everything we can to make a contribution to protecing our planet.
世界与环境
---九年级 Unit 1-2
世界与环境话题下的功能句
话题下的功能句
梳理话题下的功能句
1.旅行的表达
（1）Did you have a good summer holiday
（2）How was your trip Not bad./Wonderful.
(3)Where’s Mary She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. (4)Where have you been before I have been to Mount Huang.
话题下的功能句
梳理话题下的功能句
2.人口的表达
(1)What’s the population of China
(2)What a large population!
(3)China has taken many measures to solve the population problem.
(4)We still have a long way to go.
话题下的功能句
3.节约能源的表达
(1)You ought to shut off the light when you leave a room.
(2)We should reduce the waste we produce.
(3)We shuold use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.
话题下的功能句
(4)We encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.We sort them so that they can be recycled.
(5)You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
(6)Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
(7)Don’t use plastic bags.
话题下的功能句
4.环境保护的表达
(1)What can we do at home to protect the environment
(2)Don’t spit anywhere in public.
(3)Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.
(4)We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
话题下的功能句
4.环境保护的表达
(5)We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
(6)Would you like to be a greener person Of course.I’d love to.
(7)It's so easy to be a greener person.
(8)None of us likes pollution.
话题下的功能句
5.家乡变化的表达
（1）Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
(2)China has developed rapidly in recently years.
(3)Could you tell me some interesting places around here
(4)How do you like living in Zhangzhou /What do you think of living in Zhangzhou
话题下的功能句
5.家乡变化的表达
(5)Zhangzhou is a wonderful place to live.
(6)You must come for a visit to Zhangzhou.
(7)The world has changed for the better.
(8)The air is fresh and the water is clean and you can see bees and butterflies dancing everywhere.
话题下的功能句
6.身体/心境的表达
（1）What's wrong with you
(2) I’m always in a bad mood.
(3)How long have you been like this
Ever since last night.
(4)I can’t stand the environment here.
情景交际
1.你想了解对方暑假过得愉快吗,可以这么问：
_____________
2.你想了解对方以前去过哪儿了,可以这么问：
_____________
3.你想了解对方旅途愉快吗,可以这么问：
_____________
4.你想告诉对方自己的家乡发生了巨变，可以这么说：
_____________
5.你想提醒玛丽上课铃响了，可以这么说：
_____________
Did you have a good summer holiday
Where have you been before？
How was your trip
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
There goes the bell.
情景交际
6.你想表达双方很久没见面了，可以这么说：
_____________
7.你想告诉国外的笔友：近几年中国发展非常快，可以这么说：
_____________
8.你想告诉麦克：汤姆去俄国度暑假了，可以这么说：
_____________
9.你表达自己度过了一段美好的经历，可以这么说：
_____________
10.你想表达自己虽然没时间旅行，仍然感觉很开心，可以这么说：
_____________
Long time no see.
China has developed rapidly in recently years.
Michael,Tom has gone to Russia on vocation.
Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
What a wonderful experience!
11.你想向Lily抱怨刚才打电话给她，却找不到人，该怎么说：
_____________
12.李明抱怨说不喜欢去拥挤的地方，你有同感，该怎么说：
_____________
13.你想感叹人口太多，该怎么问：
_____________
14.你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这么问：
_____________
15.你想提醒对方未来任重道远，该怎么说：
_____________
情景交际
I have just called you, but you weren’t in.
So do I.
What a large population!
What’s the population of China
We still have a long way to go.
16.你想让外国朋友推荐下周围好玩的地方，可以这么说：
_____________
17.你想询问对方住漳州有何感想，可以这么问：
_____________
18.你想告诉对方漳州是个宜居的地方，该怎么说：
_____________
19.你想告诉对方世界正朝好的方向转变，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
Would you please tell me some interesting places around here
How do you like living in Zhangzhou /What do you think of living in Zhangzhou
Zhangzhou is a wonderful place to live.
The world has changed for the better.
You must come for a visit to Zhangzhou.
11.你想向Lily抱怨刚才打电话给她，却找不到人，该怎么说： _____________
12.李明抱怨说不喜欢去拥挤的地方，你有同感，该怎么说： _____________
13.你想感叹人口太多，该怎么问： _____________
14.你想知道中国的人口有多少，可以这么问： _____________
15.你想提醒对方未来任重道远，该怎么说： _____________
20.你想请对方务必到漳州参观一下，可以这么说： _____________
21.你想表达环境一团糟，可以这么说：
_____________
22.你想表达心中的遗憾，可以这么说：
_____________
23.你想询问对方身体不舒服有多久，可以这么问：
_____________
24.你看到对方身体不舒服，怎么表达自己的关心： _____________
25.你想表达忍受不了这儿的环境，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
What a mess!
What a shame/a pity!
How long have you been like this
What’s wrong with you
I can’t bear the environment here.
You must come for a visit.
26.你想抱怨自己心境一直很不好，可以这么说：
_____________
27.你想抱怨污染导致了很多问题，可以这么说：
_____________
28.你想抱怨天气很不好，可以这么说：
_____________
29.你想了解树木是怎样影响天气的，可以这么说：
_____________
30.你想表达没有人喜欢污染，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
I’m always in a bad mood.
Pollution has caused too many problems.
What bad weather!
How can trees affect the weather
None of us likes pollution.
31.你想号召大家尽一切力量保护环境，可以这么说：
_____________
32.你想向对方咨询一些问题，可以这么说：
_____________
33.别人对你表示感谢时，你该怎么说：
_____________
34.朋友认为中国人口众多，你也有同感，可以这么说：
_____________
35.你想告诉对方帮助别人使自己很开心，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
Could I ask you a few questions
So it does.
It’s a pleasure.
It makes me happy to help others .
36.你想询问对方是否愿意当个环保人士，可以这么问：
_____________
37.你想表达说的容易做的难，可以这么说：
_____________
38.你想提醒对方事实胜于雄辩，可以这么说：
_____________
39.你想提醒对方不要践踏草地或摘花，可以这么说：
_____________
40.你想提醒对方不要到处乱扔垃圾，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
Would you like to be a greener person
Easier said than done.
Actions speak louder than words.
Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.
We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.
41.你想提醒对方在公共场合不要到处吐痰，可以这么说：
_____________
42.你想提醒对方随手关灯，可以这么说：
_____________
43.你想提醒对方去购物时随身带个布袋，可以这么说：
_____________
44.你想提醒对方短距离旅行时，最好走路或骑车，不坐公交车或打的，可以这么说：
_____________
45.你想请教别人在家如何保护环境，该怎么问： _____________
情景交际
Don’t spit anywhere in public.
You ought to shut off the light when you leave a room.
Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.
You’d better walk or ride a bike instead of
taking a bus or a taxi if you travel a short distance.
What can we do at home to protect the
environment
46.你想告诉对方这儿的空气很清新，水很干净，蜜蜂和蝴蝶到处可见，可以这么说：
_____________
47.你想告诉对方中国已经采取很多措施来控制人口的发展，可以这么说：
_____________
情景交际
The air is fresh and the water is clean and you can see bees and butterflies dancing everywhere.
China has taken many measures to control the growth population .
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的短文填词
短文填词
（一）
In the past ten years, great changes have 1. ______ place in my hometown. In the past, there 2. ______ (use) to be old houses. The river was very 3.______ /'d t /. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. Most people went to work on 4. ______ or by bike. But now, there are many tall 5. ______ (build) in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are 6. ______ / k mf t bl/. Old people can enjoy good 7. ______ (medicine) care. Most families have a car. People can go to work by car. I am 8. ______ (please) to see all these great changes in my hometown and I am
9.______ /pra d/ of my hometown. But I think 10. ______ is still important for us to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish(珍惜) the present life.
taken
used
dirty
foot
buildings
comfortable
medical
pleased
proud
It
短文填词
（二）
Are you the only child in your family Have you 1.________ (hear) of “the two-child policy”？
Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control method. Chinese government aimed to control the 2. ________ (increase) population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for 3________ (near) 40 years.
However, as time goes by, some problems appear in our society. At 4. ________ / preznt/, these problems are mainly about:
China is now getting into an aging(老龄化) society. There will be 5.________ (many) old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take 6. ________ of them. The population of China will become smaller and smaller7. ________ one-child policy continues.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on 8.________ /'d nj er / 1st, 2016. It allows each family to have
9. ________ children. The government expects(期望) it can help solve those10. ________ /'s l/ problems gradually(逐渐地). This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society.
heard
increasing
nearly
present
more
care
if
January
two
social
短文填词
（三）
Our government called on the people to save food and eat 1.________ (health) so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something 2. ________ it. First, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat 3. ________ all the food on our plates. Second, we shouldn’t order the food 4.________ (many) than we can eat while dining out. 5.________ /b 'k z/ many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. 6. ________ (three), we shouldn’t eat junk food. We should eat more 7. ________ /fru t/ and vegetables. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. Last, we should not eat in a small 8._____________/'restr nt/. The food and the oil in it 9. ________(be) not clean or healthy enough. We’d 10.________ eat at school or at home if we have time.
healthily
for
up
more
Because
Third
fruit
restaurant
are
better
短文填词
（四）
There are all sorts of pollution on the earth. Do you know how pollution 1.________ (hurt) the earth Now let me tell you. The chemical factories 2. _________ /pr 'dju s/ terrible gas. It’s called air pollution. It makes people 3. ________(illness). It causes breathing problems and even cancer. Farmers use fertilizer(肥料) too much, so soil pollution is 4. ________/'d f k lt/ to be stopped. Light pollution is 5. ________(harm) to our eyes. Every year people 6.________ /p / a lot of waste into rivers, lakes and so on. So water pollution is 7. ________ (wide) spread. In some cities, there are too 8. ________cars. And the noise pollution disturbs people and makes people feel uncomfortable. 9. ________ more, different kinds of white pollution influence(影响) the look of our cities.
We should try 10.________best to do something useful to stop those pollution.
hurts
produce
ill
difficult
harmful
pour
widely
many
What’s
our
短文填词
（五）
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. 1._________ /'m dn/ man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years. But 2._________ /'dj r / that time, human beings have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, 3. _________ more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have 4. _________ (pollution) the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now 5. _________ (die).
Air pollution In big cities, factories, as well 6._________cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny 7. _________/'k p tl/, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Modern
during
but
polluted
dead
as
capital
短文填词
（五）
Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too 8. _______(many) in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do 9. _________ to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our 10. _________ (healthy) will be better. Let’s be greener people!
much
something
Health
（六）
If you want to find the world’s greenest place, you’ll have to go to the small town of Kamikatsu, Japan.
In Kamikatsu, you can’t find any junk. You won’t find a junk box in any of the town’s homes, and there are only a few dumps(垃圾箱) in the streets. Instead, 1. __________ /'l k( )l/ persons must divide(分成) junk into thirty-four different kinds, with sections for plastic bottles, 2. __________ (paper), old clothes and other old things. Most persons really enjoy the recycling 3. __________ /'pr d ekt/. KikueNii, one of the people there, says that the town’s no-waste rule makes her know the 4. __________ (important) of protecting the environment, and helps her have the habit to save things. “I think I can make less waste 5. __________others and I have to reuse it,” she told BBC News.
短文填词
local
paper
project
importance
than
（六）
“When I can’t use the whole 6. __________ /'ved t bl/ or meat, I try to cook the left part again with some ingredients(原料), such 7. __________ wine and sugar. It makes a very good soup. ”
The 8. __________ (Japan) idea to divide junk into thirty-four different kinds may at least help you get 9. __________ (interest) in recycling your bottles and old paper. And if you want to learn from Kamikatsu, follow Lifehacker’s guide of recycling just about anything. You can learn 10. __________ to recycle all your junk without going to the dump.
短文填词
vegetable
as
Japanese
interested
how
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的看图写话
看图写句子
give up ，smoke
had better, recycle
what，population,China
already, make progress
People should give up smoking.
We had better recycle the waste paper.
What a large population in China!
China has made great progress in
science.
看图写句子
ought to, shut off
shouldn’t , cut down
rubbish ,here and there
carry out, two-child policy
You ought to shut off the electricity
when you leave the room.
People shouldn’t cut down the trees.
We shouldn’t throw rubbish here and there.
China has carried out the two-child
policy.
看图写句子
factories , pour into
noise, bad
should,protect
care for, animals.
Some factories are pouring waste water into the rivers.
Noise is bad for our health.
We should protect the earth.
Everyone should care for wild animals.
看图写句子
please,water tap,when,
harmful, health
not, waste
Don’t waste water.
Please turn off the water tap when you don’t use it.
Air pollution is harmful to our health.
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的语法
Suppose the summer holiday is coming, and we have a discussion about how to spend our summer holidays.( 训练不定代词和连词）
随着生活水平的提高，中学生的业余生活也越来越
丰富多彩。请根据图片提示，写一篇英文短文描述
一下这些变化，并谈谈感受。(训练现在完成时态）
In the past
At present
At present
In the past, students had few activities in their spare
time. Most of them stayed at home to do homework,
read books and played chess. They were bored.
With the development of the society, great
changes have taken place now.
Students can enjoy different kinds of activities.
They have surfed the internet, joined a club and gone
for a trip . They have also been to the museum, done
some volunteer work to help people in need or done
other interesting activities. All these things have helped
students improve knowledge, gain skills and get
experiences. They are necessary and helpful.
世界与环境
世界与环境话题的写作
习近平主席说，绿水青山就是金山银山。
根据表格提示，写一篇关于我们应该怎样
保护水资源的作文。字数80左右。
保护水资源 1.生命离不开水。
2. 饮用水在减少。
3. 水污染日益严重。
4. 应该保护和再利用水。
Water is very important to us. We can't
live without water. And all animals and
plants need water，too. Nowadays，the
drinking water is reducing day by day.
And some people don't care about this.
They often waste water. They pour dirty
water into rivers and pollute them.
They throw rubbish into them, too.
Many rivers are seriously polluted.
We must do something to stop the
water pollution. We must protect the
water. We must find ways to reuse it.
If we don't do that，we will die of
lacking of water.
随着国人生活水平的水平的提高，越来越多人在假期出门旅行，但是在旅游过程中，有些人不懂得保护环境，造成难以弥补的损失。请按照要求，从以下几方面谈谈在旅游中，如何保护环境。
How to protect the environment while traveling
follow the rules
choose the public transpotation
don't leave rubbish around
refuse to buy
...
How to protect the environment while traveling
With the development of our country, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. More and more people go traveling when they have a holiday. However, while traveling, some people didn’t care about the environment. I think we should do everything we can to protect the environment while traveling.
First, we should follow the rules. If we obey the rules, the precious environmental resource will not be destroyed.
Second, we had better choose the transportation which is friendly to our environment. If we go on a short distance, we can ride our bikes. If we go further, we can choose the public transportation.
Third, we mustn’t throw rubbish around. We ought to take plastic bags along which can hold the rubbish we produce.
Fourth, we may see some products which were made from wild animal. We should refuse to buy them.
Finally, we should call on others to protect the environment together.
Only when we try our best to protect the environment, will our earth become more and more beautiful.
2018年6月5日，世界环境日主题是“美丽中国，我是行动者”。它号召人们积极地保护环境。越来越多的人选择过低碳生活（low-carbon life）,请你根据下列图表，写一篇英语倡议书，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族，字数80字左右
The theme of the 2018 World Environment Day is “Act towards a beautiful China”. It calls on people to take an active part in environmental protection. So more and more people choose to live a low-carbon life.
First, remember to save water and electricity. For example, we need to turn off the lights when we leave the rooms and turn off the tap after using it. Second, we should use cloth bags while shopping instead of using plastic bags. Third, maybe we can walk or ride bikes to school. It can not only reduce air pollution, but also save energy. Fourth, planting more trees is also a good way to make our world more beautiful.
Let’s take actions and become a greener person.
1. 世界与环境话题：
素材锦囊：
常见词语：（现象）
global warming 全球变暖
climate change 气候变化
white pollution 白色污染
air pollution 空气污染
affect 影响
environmen-friendly 环保的
come to an end 结束
die out 灭绝
under threat 受到威胁
1. 世界与环境话题：
素材锦囊：
常见词语：（措施）
the protection of the environment 环境保护
only earth, care and share
只有一个地球——一起关心，共同分享
save our sea 拯救我们的海洋
save energy 节省能源
make a contribution to doing 有助于
have an effect on 对...有影响
volunteer 自愿做
提分句子：
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
Waste not, want not. 不浪费，不愁缺
Saving is getting. 节约就是获得
Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.
不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。
Our Earth-Our Future- Just Save It.
拯救地球就是拯救未来！
我们人类在这个美丽的星球里居住了35000多年。我们所做的有些有利于地球的，而有些并不是。目前地球面临着很多问题，如，人口众多，过度砍伐树木，污染严重，全球变暖等问题，虽然政府已经采取了很多措施，但是仍然还有很长的路要走。根据以下提示写一篇短文，字数80字。
The earth is 4.6 billion years old . We humans have lived on the earth for 35000 years old . Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad . Now our earth faces many serious problems.
The people who live on the earth are becoming more and more. The large population brings many problems . To support the large population , more and more trees have been cut down . Natural environments are becoming worse and worse. The water and air is seriously polluted. And it also leads to global warming. What we done makes our planet more difficult for us to live in.
In a word, remember that we have only one earth. To save the earth is to save ourselves. Let's do everything we can to make a contribution to protecing our planet.