苏教译林英语 六年级下册Unit 6
An interesting country 知识点
一、词汇
country国家 will将,将要 learn学习 magazine 杂志 kangaroo袋鼠 koala 考拉
sport-lover 运动爱好者 exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的 welcome欢迎 visitor游人,游客
like如 month月 find out 发现 Australian football澳式橄榄球 Sydney悉尼 for example 例如 London 伦敦 Oxford牛津 Big Ben 大本钟 London Eye 伦敦眼
Tower Bright 塔桥 What do you think 你觉得呢?
二、句型及语法
1. An interesting country 一个有趣的国家
以元音因素开头的单词前,表示一个的意思时用“an”。
元音字母:a、e、i、o、u(u在发元音时)
interesting 有趣的 (通常情况下修饰物)
interested 有趣的 (通常情况下修饰人)
This is an interesting football match.
He is an interested boy.
country (复数形式):countries
【拓展】:country 乡村、国家
2. The children will learn about Australia next week. 下周孩子们将要学习有关澳大利亚的知识。
一般将来时除了“be going to”这种构成形式之外,还有“will”引导的另一种构成形式。will引导一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构是“will+动词原形”,这点和“be going to+动词原形”用法相同。
will表示将来,没有人称和数的变化,即不管主语是单数还是复数,都用will,并且可以缩写:I will = I’ll ; we will = we’ll; you will =you’ll; they will = they’ll; he will = he’ll; she will = she’ll。而be going to 结构be动词随着人称的变化而变化。
如:He’ll ask Mr Green tomorrow.
They’ll find out about this country next week.
【注】:一般将来时的两种构成形式可以互换。
如:You’ll find many interesting things in Australia.
=You are going to find many interesting things in Australia.
be going to 含有“有计划、有迹象”的意思,而will没有。
3. They want to find out about this country before the lessons. 他们想在课前找到有关这个国家的情况。
want sb. / sth. 想要某人 / 某物
want to do sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
【拓展】:I want to be a good cook. (想要成为…)
4. I’ll ask my e-friend in Australia. 我将问一问澳大利亚的网友。
in Australia 意为“在澳大利亚”;介词in + 国家/ 城市/ 早中晚/ 季节/ 年份/ 月份
【拓展】:ask sb. / sth. 意为“询问某人/ 某事” May I ask a question
ask sb. sth. 意为“询问某人某事” The visitor asked me the way to the station.
ask sb. about sth. 意为“询问某人关于某事” She often asks Miss Li about music.
ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事” The teacher asked them to sweep the floor.
5. She can send me some photos. 她可以发一些照片给我。
send后常接双宾语,即send sb. sth. , 也可用send sth. to sb.。
(同义句转换): She can send some photos to me.
【拓展】:give sb. sth = give sth to sb;
show sb sth = show sth to sb
6. He comes from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。
come from …意为“来自…” = be from
(同义句转换)He is from Australia.
【注】:两句的句型转化要注意格式,助动词及be动词的用法。
7. I’ll go to the library and look for books and magazines about Australia. 我将去图书馆找有关澳大利亚的书和杂志。
look for 意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程
find意为“找到,发现”,强调寻找的结果
Australia “澳大利亚”
Australian “澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人” ;复数形式:Australians
8. People in Australia welcome visitors. 澳大利亚人欢迎各位游客。
welcome 既可用作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,又可用作动词,意为“欢迎”。作动词时,后可直接接宾语sb. ,也可加介词to后接地点状语。
You are welcome.
Welcome to our city.
9. The weather is sometimes rainy in the UK. 在英国时常下雨。
rainy adj.下雨的; (名词):rain
sunny adj. 阳光明媚的; (名词):sun
windy adj. 多风的; (名词):wind
snowy adj. 多雪的; (名词):snow
cloudy adj. 多云的; (名词):cloud
10. Billy likes eating nice food. 比利喜欢吃好吃的食物。
like在表示“喜欢”的提前下,+ 名词的复数 / 动词ing
Betty likes ice creams.
Betty likes doing housework.
would like to …意为“想要做…”
I would like to do housework.
11. Billy wants to find out about cooking. 比利想要查找有关烹饪的知识。
find out 意为“查找…”
about为介词,即后接动词ing形式。
How about eating ice creams
12. Billy will cook dinner for Bobby and Sam. 比利将为波比和萨姆做晚饭。
cook …for…意为“为…烹饪”;同类词组还有:make…for…(为…制作);buy…for…(为…而买)
We can make new clothes for you.
She buys many flowers for her mother.
13. Billy is very busy in the kitchen. 比利在厨房里忙碌着。
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
14. What do you think, Sam 你认为怎么样,萨姆?
此句用来征求对方意见时的一种表达方式,其后接宾语时要在think之后加上介词of。
三、短语
learn about学习有关……
wait and see等等看
find out找出,发现,查明
next week 下周
before the lessons在这些课前
ask my e-friend询问我的网友
in Australia在澳大利亚
come from来自
read about 阅读关于
look for寻找
go to the library 去图书馆
on the Internet在网上
at home在家
many interesting things许多有趣的事
like animals喜欢动物
sport lovers体育运动爱好者
Australian Football澳式橄榄球
very exciting非常令人激动
a beautiful city一个美丽城市
many people许多人
every year每年
for example 例如
eat nice food 吃好吃的食物
cook dinner 做晚饭
in the kitchen在厨房里
welcome visitors欢迎参观者
read books about读有关……的书
plants and animals植物和动物
interesting places有趣的地方
sometimes rainy有时下雨
interesting cities有趣的城市
in the country在这个国家
for example例如
Big Ben大本钟
London Eye伦敦眼
Tower Bridge(伦敦)塔桥
fresh air新鲜空气
Yellowstone National Park(美国)黄石国家公园
fair view美丽的风景
Great Barrier Reef(澳大利亚)大堡礁
Stonehenge(英国)巨石阵
make a potato salad做份土豆色拉
What do you think 你怎么想?
a good cook一名出色的厨师
some fruit一些水果
make some sandwiches做一些三明治
wait to have the picnic等着野餐