Unit7 It’s raining!
It’s raining!
rain:v下雨 ;n雨(不可数名词)
注意:作为不可数名词时,当它前面有heavy(大)/light(小)修饰时,形容词前要加冠词a
Eg:There was a heavy rain this morning.
How’s the weather in Shanghai
对天气提问的句型:How’s the weather (in+地点)?
What’s the weather like( in+地点)?
答语:It is+形容词.(表天气)
Eg:---How’s the weather in Wuhan?
---It’s sunny.
---What’s the weather like in Wuhan?
---It’s sunny.
由“名词+y”构成的天气形容词
Eg:cloud(n云)---cloudy(adj 多云的)
rain(n 雨)---rainy(adj 下雨的)
wind(n 风)---windy(adj 有风的)
sun(n 太阳)---sunny(adj 晴朗的)
snow(n 雪)---snowy(adj 有雪的)
storm(n 暴风雨)---stormy(adj 有暴风雨的)
shower(n 阵雨)---showery(adj 有阵雨的)
weather为不可数名词 天气
与weather相关的短语
weather forecast/report 天气预报
weatherman天气预报员
感叹句:(1).What+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓!
(2)How+adj/adv+主谓!
Eg:What a fine day it is!
How fine the day is!多么好的天气啊!
Aunt Sally is cooking.
cook:v 烹饪;煮 n厨师
cooker:厨具
Eg:The cook is cooking with some cookers.
用法:cook sth.for sb./ cook sb. sth.为某人做饭(同buy的用法)
Eg:My mom is cooking a big dinner for us.
My mom is cooking us a big dinner. 妈妈正在为我们做丰盛的晚餐
How’s it going 最近怎么样?
询问对方近况/事情进展情况,可跟with sb./sth.
相当于 How is everything(going)
该用语的常见答语有:
Great! Pretty good!(相当好) Not bad!(还不错)
Just so-so!(一般般/马马虎虎) Terrible!(糟糕透了)
Everything is going well.(一切都好)
Eg:---How’s it going with your tests
--- Pretty good!
注意:How are you doing 你最近好吗?
What are you doing 你正在做什么?
Can I take a message for him
message:(可数名词)消息;信息
take a message for sb. 为某人捎个口信
拓展与message相关的常用短语:
take a message to sb.捎信给某人
send a text message to sb.给某人发短信
leave a message 留言
Could you just tell him to call me back
could:(情态动词)能;可以 (语气上比can委婉、客气)
当could用于一般疑问句时,作肯定回答要用:Yes,...can.
也可用:Sure/Certainly/Yes,please.
Eg:-Could you help me carry the box
-Sure.
call sb.back 给某人回电话
拓展与back相关短语
come back 回来 go back回去 bring back 带回来
take back 收回 fight back 回击
Sure,no problem.
no problem没问题(道谢、道歉、询问能力等语境中)
Eg:(1)-Thank you.
-No problem.(没什么)
-I’m sorry.
-No problem.(没关系)
-Can you do it
-No problem.(没问题)
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
visit: v 拜访,参观
visit+sb. 拜访某人 visit+地点 参观某地
visit: n 逗留、游览、参观
常用短语:go on a visit to...去...参观
pay a visit to sb.去某人处做客
on a visit to去...游览
visitor 访问者;参观者
Canada(加拿大)---Canadian(加拿大人/加拿大人的)
America(美国)---American(美国人/美国的)
Russia(俄罗斯)---Russian(俄罗斯人/俄罗斯的)
Europe(欧洲)---European(欧洲人/欧洲人的)
Are you studying hard,or are you having fun
hard:adv 努力地;艰难地;猛烈地/ adj 坚硬的;困难的
Eg:Young people should work hard.(努力地)
It’s raining hard now.(猛烈地)
The stones are too hard.(坚硬的)
The maths problem is kind of hard.(困难的)
注意:hard 本身有adv词性,hardly(adv)几乎不;几乎没有
My family and and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
on a vacation:在度假
拓展:与vacation相关的短语
on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 度假
Eg:Miss Yi is on vacation now.
I will go to Yunnan to take a vacation.
辨析:vacation,holiday,festival,leave,off
vacation:学校、机关等假期(时间一般比较长)(美国)
holiday:泛指休息日,常指较长时间的休假(英国)
festival:指悠久历史的传统节日
leave:(n)请假 (被批准后离开一段时间)
Eg:He asked for a six months’ leave.
off:常用结构:have+时间+off 请假,休假
Eg:I have half a month off every day.
It’s hot in your country now,isn’t it
反意疑问句:由两部分构成:陈述句+附加问句
遵循:前肯后否,前否后肯
两部分的时态要保持一致,附加问句部分一般由“助动词/系动词/情态动词的肯定或否定形式+代词”,否定形式通常使用缩写形式
Eg:It’s raining now,isn’t it (正在下雨,不是吗?)
She likes playing games,doesn’t she (她喜欢打游戏,不是吗?)
He can’t play basketball,can he (他不会打篮球,是吗?)
当反意疑问句的主句部分含有表示否定含义的never、little、few、no、hardly等词时,附加问句则用肯定形式
Eg:They never watch TV on weekends, do they
There is little milk in the fridge,is there
My father hardly smokes,does he
反意疑问句的回答:
Yes,+肯定回答. No,+否定回答
Eg: -She is a doctor, isn’t she
-Yes,she is. No,she isn’t.
(2)如果前面的陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句,回答时 yes/no的翻译与通常情况正好相反
-She isn’t a doctor, is she (她不是医生,对吗?)
-Yes,she is. / No,she isn’t.
(不,她是。 是,她不是)
同步练习
Unit 7 It's raining.
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.There is _______ park in my village, and I go to _______ park every week.
A.a; the B.a;不填 C.the; the D.the;不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们村庄有一个公园,我每周都去公园。根据句意,结合冠词的使用口诀,“可数名词单,要用a或an”,第二空结合固定搭配:go to the park,去公园。故答案为A.
2.The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion
【答案】C
【详解】句意:食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。
考查名词辨析。subject科目;program节目,项目;problem问题;opinion观点,看法。根据句中提到的“We should try to solve it.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题,故选C。
3.It often ________ here in winter. Look! It’s ________ again.
A.snowy; snowing B.snow; snowy C.snows; snow D.snows; snowing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这里冬天经常下雪。看!又下雪了。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据“It often…here in winter.”可知,本句缺谓语动词,根据“often”可知,本句需用一般现在时,主语是“It”,谓语需用单数,“snow”下雪,是动词,其单数形式是snows,则空一处需填snows;根据“Look!”可知,本句用现在进行时,主语是“It”,其谓语结构是is+doing,snow的现在分词形式是snowing,空二处需填snowing。故选D。
4.—What are Jack and Tom doing now
—________.
A.He’s writing letters B.They’re taking a walk
C.He’s taking a walk D.They’re in the library
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jack和Tom现在在干什么 ——他们正在散步。
考查现在进行时态。根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now ”可知,是在询问Jack和Tom正在做什么,答句应用现在进行时,且主语应是复数,其谓语结构是are+doing,故选B。
5.Could you just tell him to call ________ back
A.me B.I C.my D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格代词;I我,主格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空前有动词“call”,其后需跟宾格代词。故选A。
6.In Harbin, people always ________ hats in winter because it’s very cold.
A.wear B.wears C.puts on D.put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在哈尔滨,人们在冬天总是戴帽子,因为天气很冷。
考查时态和动词辨析。wear穿戴,指状态;put on穿戴,指动作。根据“ people always...hats in winter”可知此处强调穿戴的状态,用wear,排除CD;句子是一般现在时,主语是“people”,动词用原形。故选A。
7.—It’s very cold today, ________
—Yes, it is.
A.is it B.isn’t it C.is he D.isn’t he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今天非常冷,不是吗?——是的,非常冷。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句前面的陈述部分为肯定句时,后面附加部分的疑问句应为否定形式,排除A、C两项;附加部分的疑问句在人称和数上要与前面的陈述部分保持一致。故选B。
8.Please tell the students _______ their classroom. It’s dirty.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.to cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请要求学生们打扫教室。它太脏了。根据句意,结合固定搭配:tell sb to do sth,要求某人做某事。故答案为C.
9.—Mom, ________ today I'd like to go to the mountains.
—It's sunny but cool. I think you'll have a good time.
A.what's the weather B.how's the weather
C.what do you like D.how does she come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天天气怎么样?我想去山上。——阳光明媚但很凉爽,我想你会玩得很开心的。根据答语“It's sunny but cool.”可知,问句是询问天气,询问天气时,可以表达为What's the weather like 或How’s the weather 故答案为B。
10.There are many people in Hawaii ________ vacation every year.
A.in B.on C.at D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年,有很多人去夏威夷度假。
考查介词。in在……里面;on在……之时;at在某时、某地;……的。on vacation“在度假”,固定搭配。故选C。
11.It’s too ________ outside. You need to wear your sweater.
A.hot B.rainy C.cold D.warm
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面太冷了。你必须穿上你的毛衣。
考查形容词词义辨析。hot热的;rainy下雨的;cold冷的;warm温暖的。根据题干中的“You need to wear your sweater.”可知,外面太冷了,所以需要穿上毛衣保暖。故选C。
12.Mike and his friends are singing and dancing in the garden. They ________ a good time now.
A.having B.are having C.haven’t D.don’t have
【答案】B
【详解】句意:迈克和他的朋友们在花园里唱歌跳舞。他们现在玩得很开心。
考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“now”可知此句时态为现在进行时,其构成是be+doing sth.,故选B。
13.— What is Bill doing right now
— He ________ soccer. He ________ soccer every Saturday.
A.plays; plays B.plays; is playing
C.is playing; play D.is playing; plays
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——比尔现在正在做什么?——他正在踢足球。他每周六会踢足球。
考查时态。play玩,根据“What is Bill doing right now”可知第一个空表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are + doing,主语是he,be动词用is,即is playing;根据“every Saturday”可知第二个空表示习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数plays。故选D。
14.Jenny is having fun ________ some of her e-friends in Sydney.
A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮在悉尼正开心地拜访她的一些网友。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.表示“开心地做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词ing形式。故选D。
15.—Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam
—Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. ________
A.Can I take a message B.What are you saying
C.May I speak to Sam D.Who is that speaking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你好,我是蒂娜。是萨姆吗?——抱歉,他现在不在。我能帮你捎个口信吗?考查情景交际。Can I take a message我能帮你捎个口信吗;What are you saying你在说什么 ;May I speak to Sam我可以和萨姆讲话吗;Who is that speaking你是谁。根据“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment.”可知,对方打电话找萨姆,但萨姆不在,接电话者应是说“我能帮你捎个口信吗”。故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in ____16____ small village in Yunnan. The ____17____ here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, ____18____. It’s always sunny. I ____19____ living here. The village is a ____20____ place, so many people come to ____21____ it every year. There is a ____22____ in my village and the water in it is very ____23____. And I often drink it.
I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo ____24____ a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is _____25_____ in the square(广场) Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it
16.A.a B.an C.the D.不填
17.A.food B.weather C.life D.water
18.A.still B.also C.either D.too
19.A.like B.don’t like C.remember D.don’t remember
20.A.scary B.beautiful C.noisy D.funny
21.A.watch B.meet C.visit D.look
22.A.river B.library C.mountain D.shop
23.A.dirty B.clean C.hot D.warm
24.A.with B.in C.of D.at
25.A.singing B.dancing C.running D.playing
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B
【导语】
文章主要讲述了张丹居住在云南的一个小村庄里。那儿气候宜人,风景优美。最后简单描述了人们休闲娱乐的生活场景。
【详解】
16.句意:我生活在云南的一个小村庄里。
a“一个”,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an“一个”,不定冠词,表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the“这个,那个”,定冠词,表示特指。由语境可知空处意为“一个”,表示泛指,空后的small是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故空处用不定冠词a。故选A。
17.句意:这里的天气非常好。
food食物;weather天气;life生活;water水。由下一句“It isn’t too hot in summer.”可知,此处指的是天气。故选B。
18.句意:冬天也不太冷。
still“仍然”;also“也”,用于句中;either“也”,用于否定句句末;too“也”,用于肯定句句末。根据上文“It isn’t too hot in summer.”可知此处表示“也”,且在否定句句末,应用either,故选C。
19.句意:我喜欢生活在这里。
like喜欢;don’t like不喜欢;remember记得;don’t remember“不记得”。由前文的天气“It’s always sunny”可推知作者喜欢住在这里。故选A。
20.句意:这个村庄是个美丽的地方。
scary可怕的;beautiful美丽的;noisy嘈杂的;funny滑稽的。由下文的“so many people come... it every year”可推知,这是一个美丽的地方。故选B。
21.句意:所以每年都有许多人来参观这个地方。
watch“观看”;meet“遇见”;visit“参观”;look“看”,强调动作。根据上文“The village is a…place”可知此处指很多人来参观这里,故选C。
22.句意:在我的村庄里有一条河。
river河;library图书馆;mountain山;shop商店。由下文的“the water in it”可推出此处指村子里有一条河,故选A。
23.句意:它里面的水非常干净。
dirty脏的;clean干净的;hot热的;warm暖和的。由下文的“I often drink it”可推知,水应该非常干净,故选B。
24.句意:一个女士正在为一个小女孩拍照。
with和……;in在……里;of……的;at在。take a photo of…意为“拍一张……的照片”,为固定搭配,故选C。
25.句意:谁在广场上跳舞?
singing唱;dancing跳;running跑;playing玩。由下文的“She dances well.”可知,此处是问谁在广场上跳舞。故选B。